1998 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 772 – Environmental Quality Dept, created

HOUSE BILL NO. 772

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H0772..............................................by ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY - Amends, adds to and repeals existing law to create
a Department of Environmental Quality and to repeal the Board of Health and
Welfare.

02/25    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/26    Rpt prt - to Env Aff
03/03    Rpt out - to Gen Ord
03/04    Returned to Env Aff

Bill Text


H0772


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fourth Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 1998
                                                                        

                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                    HOUSE BILL NO. 772

                            BY ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION 67-2402,
 3        IDAHO CODE, TO ADD THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TO  THE  EXECU-
 4        TIVE  BRANCH  OF  IDAHO  STATE GOVERNMENT; AMENDING SECTION 67-2406, IDAHO
 5        CODE, TO CREATE THE POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMEN-
 6        TAL  QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION 59-904, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR APPOINT-
 7        MENT OF A DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT  OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  QUALITY  AND  THE
 8        DEPARTMENT  OF HEALTH AND WELFARE TO SERVE AT THE PLEASURE OF THE GOVERNOR
 9        AND TO DELETE REFERENCE TO THE BOARD OF HEALTH AND WELFARE; AMENDING CHAP-
10        TER 1, TITLE 39, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF  A  NEW  SECTION  39-102a,
11        IDAHO  CODE,  TO  PROVIDE  LEGISLATIVE  INTENT IN CREATING A DEPARTMENT OF
12        ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION 39-103, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE DEF-
13        INITIONS, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND  TO  ALPHABETIZE  DEFINITIONS;
14        AMENDING SECTION 39-104, IDAHO CODE, TO CREATE A DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMEN-
15        TAL  QUALITY  AND  TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 39-105,
16        IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE DUTIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
17        TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTIONS 39-106 AND 39-107,  IDAHO
18        CODE,  TO  PROVIDE  ADDITIONAL  POWERS  AND  DUTIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE
19        DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, TO PROVIDE FOR TRANSFER AND CONTINUA-
20        TION OF RULES AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WEL-
21        FARE AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING  SECTION  39-107a,  IDAHO
22        CODE,  TO PROVIDE A CORRECT REFERENCE; AMENDING CHAPTER 1, TITLE 39, IDAHO
23        CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 39-107b, IDAHO CODE,  TO  CREATE  A
24        DEPARTMENT  OF ENVIRONMENT FUND; AMENDING CHAPTER 1, TITLE 39, IDAHO CODE,
25        BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW  SECTION  39-107c,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO  CREATE  THE
26        DEPARTMENT  OF  ENVIRONMENT  TRUST  FUND;   AMENDING SECTION 39-108, IDAHO
27        CODE, TO PROVIDE AND REVISE POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR OF  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF
28        ENVIRONMENTAL  QUALITY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION
29        39-109, IDAHO CODE, TO  PROVIDE  FOR  COMMENCEMENT  OF  CIVIL  ENFORCEMENT
30        ACTIONS  BY  THE DIRECTOR; AMENDING SECTION 39-110, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE
31        FOR REGISTRATION OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN OPERATIONS  OR  CONSTRUCTION  WHERE
32        AIR  POLLUTION  IS  A FACTOR AND TO REQUIRE REPORTS TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE
33        DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION 39-111, IDAHO  CODE,
34        TO  PROVIDE FOR REPORTS TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
35        QUALITY AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 39-112, IDAHO
36        CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR EMERGENCY ORDERS BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
37        ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION
38        39-113, IDAHO  CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR TRANSFER OF EMPLOYEES TO  THE  DEPART-
39        MENT  OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  QUALITY;  REPEALING  SECTION  39-114, IDAHO CODE;
40        AMENDING SECTION 39-115, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR ENFORCEMENT OF  POLLU-
41        TION  SOURCE  PERMITS  BY  THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
42        QUALITY AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 39-116, IDAHO
43        CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR COMPLIANCE SCHEDULES TO BE ADMINISTERED AND  ENFORCED
44        BY  THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING SEC-
45        TION 39-118, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR REVIEW OF PLANS BY THE DIRECTOR OF
46        ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING  SECTION


                                          2

 1        39-118B,  IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR PROMULGATION OF RULES BY THE DIRECTOR
 2        OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORREC-
 3        TION; AMENDING SECTION 39-118D, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN FEES TO
 4        BE FORWARDED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING  SECTION
 5        39-119,  IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR COLLECTION OF FEES FOR SERVICES BY THE
 6        DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION 39-120, IDAHO  CODE,
 7        TO  PROVIDE  AGENCY  RESPONSIBILITIES  OF  THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
 8        QUALITY; AMENDING SECTION  39-121,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO  REVISE  DEFINITIONS;
 9        REPEALING SECTIONS 39-122, 39-123, 39-124 AND 39-125, IDAHO CODE; AMENDING
10        SECTION 39-126, IDAHO CODE,  TO PROVIDE COOPERATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF
11        ENVIRONMENTAL  QUALITY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION
12        39-128, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR RULES REGARDING  AIR  CONTAMINATION  BY
13        THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS;
14        AMENDING  SECTION  39-129, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR ADOPTION OF RULES BY
15        THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND TO DELETE CERTAIN RESPONSIBIL-
16        ITIES GRANTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND  WELFARE;  AMENDING  SECTION
17        39-417,  IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A CORRECT CITATION AND TO DELETE REFERENCE
18        TO THE BOARD OF HEALTH AND WELFARE; AMENDING SECTION 42-202B, IDAHO  CODE,
19        TO  PROVIDE  A  CORRECT CITATION; AMENDING SECTION 50-1328, IDAHO CODE, TO
20        PROVIDE THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MAY ADOPT  RULES  FOR
21        THE  ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF SANITARY RESTRICTION AND TO PROVIDE
22        A CORRECT CITATION; AMENDING SECTION 57-1701, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE A CODE
23        CITATION; AMENDING TITLE 56, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW  CHAPTER
24        10,  TITLE 56, IDAHO CODE, TO DEFINE TERMS, TO PROVIDE FOR THE CREATION OF
25        THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE, TO PROVIDE POWERS AND DUTIES OF  THE
26        DIRECTOR  OF  THE  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE, TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL
27        POWERS AND DUTIES TO THE DIRECTOR, TO PROVIDE FOR INVESTIGATIONS,  INSPEC-
28        TIONS,  RIGHTS  OF  ENTRY,  PENALTIES AND INJUNCTIONS, TO PROVIDE FOR COM-
29        MENCEMENT OF CIVIL ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS AND TO AUTHORIZE  CRIMINAL  ACTIONS
30        BE  PROSECUTED  AND  TO  PROVIDE DUTIES, TO PROVIDE FOR THE MEANING OF THE
31        WORDS BOARD OF HEALTH AND WELFARE OR BOARD OF HEALTH, TO PROVIDE FOR  COM-
32        PLIANCE SCHEDULES, TO PROVIDE FEES AND TO PROVIDE PENALTIES; AMENDING SEC-
33        TION 39-166, IDAHO CODE, AS ADDED BY SECTION 1, CHAPTER 204, LAWS OF 1996,
34        TO REDESIGNATE THE SECTION AND TO CHANGE REFERENCES FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF
35        HEALTH  AND WELFARE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; AND AMEND-
36        ING SECTION 39-167, IDAHO CODE, AS ADDED BY SECTION 2, CHAPTER  204,  LAWS
37        OF  1996,  TO  REDESIGNATE  THE  SECTION AND TO CHANGE REFERENCES FROM THE
38        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL  QUAL-
39        ITY.

40    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

41        SECTION  1.  That  Section 67-2402, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
42    amended to read as follows:

43        67-2402.  STRUCTURE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF IDAHO STATE GOVERNMENT. (1)
44    Pursuant to section 20, article IV,  Idaho  constitution,  all  executive  and
45    administrative  offices,  agencies,  and  instrumentalities  of  the executive
46    department of state, except for those assigned to the  elected  constitutional
47    officers, are allocated among and within the following departments:
48        Department of administration
49        Department of agriculture
50        Department of commerce
51        Department of correction
52         Department of environmental quality 


                                          3

 1        Department of labor
 2        Department of finance
 3        Department of fish and game
 4        Department of health and welfare
 5        Department of insurance
 6        Department of juvenile corrections
 7        Idaho transportation department
 8        Industrial commission
 9        Department of lands
10        Department of law enforcement
11        Department of parks and recreation
12        Department of revenue and taxation
13        Department of self-governing agencies
14        Department of water resources
15        State board of education
16        The public school districts of Idaho, having condemnation authority, shall
17    be  considered  civil  departments  of state government for the purpose of and
18    limited to the  purchase of state endowment land at appraised prices.
19        (2)  The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state control-
20    ler, state treasurer, attorney general and superintendent of  public  instruc-
21    tion each heads a constitutional office.
22        (3)  For  its  internal structure, unless specifically provided otherwise,
23    each department shall adhere to the following standard terms:
24        (a)  The principal unit of a department is a division. Each division shall
25        be headed by an administrator. The administrator of any division shall  be
26        exempt from the provisions of chapter 53, title 67, Idaho Code.
27        (b)  The  principal  unit  of a division is a bureau. Each bureau shall be
28        headed by a chief.
29        (c)  The principal unit of a bureau is a section. Each  section  shall  be
30        headed by a supervisor.

31        SECTION  2.  That  Section 67-2406, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
32    amended to read as follows:

33        67-2406.  DIRECTORS OF DEPARTMENTS ENUMERATED.  The  following  department
34    directors are created:
35        Director, department of administration
36        Director, department of agriculture
37        Director, department of commerce
38        Director, department of correction
39         Director, department of environmental quality
40         Director, department of labor
41        Director, department of finance
42        Director, department of fish and game
43        Director, department of health and welfare
44        Director, department of insurance
45        Director, department of juvenile corrections
46        Director, Idaho transportation department
47        Director, department of lands
48        Director, department of law enforcement
49        Director, department of parks and recreation
50        Director, department of water resources.

51        SECTION  3.  That  Section  59-904, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
52    amended to read as follows:


                                          4

 1        59-904.  STATE OFFICES -- VACANCIES, HOW FILLED  AND  CONFIRMED.  (a)  All
 2    vacancies  in any state office, and in the supreme and district courts, unless
 3    otherwise provided for by law, shall be filled by appointment by the governor.
 4    Appointments to fill vacancies pursuant to this section shall be made as  pro-
 5    vided  in  subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this section, subject to
 6    the limitations prescribed in those subsections.
 7        (b)  Nominations and appointments  to  fill  vacancies  occurring  in  the
 8    office of lieutenant governor, state controller, state treasurer, superintend-
 9    ent  of  public  instruction, attorney general and secretary of state shall be
10    made by the governor, subject to the advice and consent of the senate, for the
11    balance of the term of office to which the predecessor of the person appointed
12    was elected.
13        (c)  Nominations and appointments to and vacancies in the following listed
14    offices shall be made or filled by the governor subject to the advice and con-
15    sent of the senate for the terms prescribed by law, or in case such terms  are
16    not prescribed by law, then to serve at the pleasure of the governor:
17        Director of the department of administration,
18        Director of the department of finance,
19        Director of the department of insurance,
20        Director, department of agriculture,
21        Director of the department of labor,
22        Director of the department of water resources,
23        Director of the department of law enforcement,
24        Director of the department of commerce,
25        Director of the department of juvenile corrections,
26         Director of the department of health and welfare, 
27         Director of the department of environmental quality, 
28        The state historic preservation officer,
29        Manager of the state insurance fund,
30        Member of the state tax commission,
31        Members  of  the board of regents of the university of Idaho and the state
32        board of education,
33        Members of the Idaho water resources board,
34        Members of the state fish and game commission,
35        Members of the Idaho transportation board,
36         Members of the state board of health and welfare, 
37        Members of the board of directors of state parks and recreation,
38        Members of the board of correction,
39        Members of the industrial commission,
40        Members of the Idaho public utilities commission,
41        Members of the Idaho personnel commission,
42        Members of the board of directors of the Idaho state retirement system.
43        (d)  Appointments made by the state board of  land  commissioners  to  the
44    office  of  director,  department of lands, and appointments to fill vacancies
45    occurring in those offices shall be submitted by the president  of  the  state
46    board  of  land  commissioners to the senate for the advice and consent of the
47    senate in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this section.
48        (e)  Appointments made pursuant to this section while  the  senate  is  in
49    session  shall be submitted to the senate forthwith for the advice and consent
50    of that body. The appointment so made and submitted  shall  not  be  effective
51    until  the approval of the senate has been recorded in the journal of the sen-
52    ate. Appointments made pursuant to this section while the  senate  is  not  in
53    session  shall  be  effective  until the appointment has been submitted to the
54    senate for the advice and consent of the senate.  Should  the  senate  adjourn
55    without  granting  its  consent to such an interim appointment the appointment


                                          5

 1    shall thereupon become void and a vacancy in the office to which the  appoint-
 2    ment was made shall exist.
 3        All  appointments  made pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, except
 4    those appointments for which a term of office is fixed by law, shall terminate
 5    at the expiration of any gubernatorial term. Appointments to fill  the  vacan-
 6    cies  thus  created  by  the  expiration of the term of office of the governor
 7    shall be forthwith submitted to the senate for the advice and consent of  that
 8    body, and when so submitted shall be as expeditiously considered as possible.
 9        Upon  receipt  of an appointment in the senate for the purpose of securing
10    the advice and consent of the senate, the appointment shall be referred by the
11    presiding officer to the appropriate committee of the senate for consideration
12    and report prior to action thereon by the full senate.
13        (f)  It is the intent of the legislature that the provisions of this  sec-
14    tion  as  amended  by this act shall not apply to appointments which have been
15    made prior to the effective date of this act. It is the further intent of  the
16    legislature  that  the  provisions  of this section shall apply to the offices
17    listed in this section and to any office created by  law  or  executive  order
18    which  succeeds to the powers, duties, responsibilities and authorities of any
19    of the offices listed in subsections (c) and (d) of this section.

20        SECTION 4.  That Chapter 1, Title 39, Idaho Code,  be,  and  the  same  is
21    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
22    known and designated as Section 39-102a, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

23        39-102a.  LEGISLATIVE INTENT IN CREATING DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUAL-
24    ITY. The legislature finds and declares that:
25        (1)  The creation and establishment of  the  department  of  environmental
26    quality  to  protect  health  and  environment  as  its sole mission is in the
27    public's interest;
28        (2)  That all rights, powers, duties, budgets, funds, contracts,  rulemak-
29    ing  proceedings,  administrative proceedings, contested cases, civil actions,
30    and other matters relating to environmental protection as  described  in  this
31    chapter,  now  vested  in the director of the department of health and welfare
32    and the board of health and welfare, shall be transferred to the department of
33    environmental quality and its director as described herein effective  July  1,
34    1998;
35          (3)  That protecting environmental values including, but not limited to,
36    clean air, water and soil, reducing  or  eliminating  environmental  pollution
37    arising from human activities, ensuring the proper treatment, storage and dis-
38    posal  of  hazardous wastes and ensuring the proper cleanup and restoration of
39    existing natural resources are vital interests of the state of Idaho;
40        (4)  That it is in the interest of the state and its citizens to establish
41    a department of environmental quality to carry out programs to  protect  human
42    health  and the environment, to enforce environmental laws and to develop vol-
43    untary programs for environmental compliance;
44        (5)  That the goals to protect human health and  the  environment  can  be
45    best achieved by vesting responsibility for environmental protection in a sin-
46    gle state department which has as its sole mission protection for human health
47    and the environment for the state of Idaho and its residents; and
48        (6)  That the department of environmental quality shall utilize the desig-
49    nated  program appropriations made to the department of health and welfare for
50    environmental program functions, the division of environmental quality and the
51    INEEL oversight program, for fiscal year 1999.

52        SECTION 5.  That Section 39-103, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby


                                          6

 1    amended to read as follows:

 2        39-103.  DEFINITIONS.  Whenever  used or referred to in this act, unless a
 3    different meaning clearly appears from the context, the following terms  shall
 4    have the following meanings:
 5         1.  "Board" means the board of health and welfare. 
 6          (1)  "Air contaminant" or "air contamination" means the presence in
 7    the outdoor atmosphere of any dust, fume, mist, smoke,  vapor,  gas  or  other
 8    gaseous  fluid  or  particulate  substance  differing  in  composition from or
 9    exceeding in concentration the natural components of the atmosphere. 
10         (2)  "Air pollution" means the presence in the outdoor atmosphere of
11    any contaminant or combination thereof in such quantity  of  such  nature  and
12    duration  and  under  such conditions as would be injurious to human health or
13    welfare, to animal or plant life, or to property, or to interfere unreasonably
14    with the enjoyment of life or property. 
15         2.  (3)    "Department"  means  the  department  of
16     health and welfare   environmental quality .
17          3.    (4)    "Director"  means the director of the
18    department of  health and welfare   environmental  quality  or
19    the director's designee .
20         4.  "State" means the state of Idaho.
21        5.  "Air  contaminant"  or  "air  contamination" means the presence in the
22    outdoor atmosphere of any dust, fume, mist, smoke, vapor, gas or other gaseous
23    fluid or particulate substance differing in composition from or  exceeding  in
24    concentration the natural components of the atmosphere.
25        6.  "Air  pollution"  means  the presence in the outdoor atmosphere of any
26    contaminant or combination thereof in such quantity of such nature  and  dura-
27    tion  and  under such conditions as would be injurious to human health or wel-
28    fare, to animal or plant life, or to property, or  to  interfere  unreasonably
29    with the enjoyment of life or property. 
30         7.  (5)   "Emission" means any controlled or uncon-
31    trolled  release  or discharge into the outdoor atmosphere of any air contami-
32    nant or combination thereof. Emission also includes any release  or  discharge
33    of  any  air  contaminant  from  a stack, vent or other means into the outdoor
34    atmosphere that originates from an emission unit.
35         8.  "Water pollution" is such alteration of the  physical,  thermal,
36    chemical,  biological or radioactive properties of any waters of the state, or
37    such discharge of any contaminant into the waters of the state as will  or  is
38    likely  to  create  a nuisance or render such waters harmful or detrimental or
39    injurious to public health, safety or  welfare  or  to  domestic,  commercial,
40    industrial,  recreational,  esthetic or other legitimate uses or to livestock,
41    wild animals, birds, fish or other aquatic life. 
42         9.  "Waters" mean all the accumulations of water, surface and under-
43    ground, natural and artificial, public and private, or parts thereof which are
44    wholly or partially within, flow through or border upon this state. 
45         10.  "Solid waste" means garbage, refuse, and other discarded  solid
46    materials,  including solid waste materials resulting from industrial, commer-
47    cial, and agricultural operations, and from community activities, but does not
48    include solid or dissolved materials in domestic sewage or  other  significant
49    pollutants  in water resources, such as silt, dissolved or suspended solids in
50    industrial waste water effluents, dissolved  materials  in  irrigation  return
51    flows or other common water pollutants. 
52          11.  "Solid  waste  disposal" means the collection, storage, treat-
53    ment, utilization, processing or final disposal of solid waste. 
54          12.  "Laboratory"  means  not  only  facilities   for   biological,


                                          7

 1    serological, biophysical, cytological and pathological tests, but also facili-
 2    ties  for  the  chemical  or other examination of materials from water, air or
 3    other substances.
 4        13.  "Person" means any individual, association, partnership, firm,  joint
 5    stock  company, trust, estate, political subdivision, public or private corpo-
 6    ration, state or federal governmental department, agency  or  instrumentality,
 7    or  any other legal entity which is recognized by law as the subject of rights
 8    and duties. 
 9         14.  "Public swimming pool" means an artificial structure,  and  its
10    appurtenances,  which contains water more than two (2) feet deep which is used
11    or intended to be used for swimming or recreational bathing, and which is  for
12    the  use of any segment of the public pursuant to a general invitation but not
13    an invitation to a specific occasion or occasions. 
14         15. "Public water supply" means  all  mains,  pipes  and  structures
15    through which water is obtained and distributed to the public, including wells
16    and  well  structures,  intakes and cribs, pumping stations, treatment plants,
17    reservoirs, storage tanks and appurtenances, collectively or severally,  actu-
18    ally used or intended for use for the purpose of furnishing water for drinking
19    or general domestic use in incorporated municipalities; or unincorporated com-
20    munities  where  ten  (10)  or  more separate premises or households are being
21    served or intended to be served; or any other supply which serves water to the
22    public and which the department of health and welfare declares to have  poten-
23    tial health significance. 
24           (6)  "Laboratory"   means  not  only  facilities  for  biological,
25    serological, biophysical, cytological and pathological tests, but also facili-
26    ties for the chemical or other examination of materials  from  water,  air  or
27    other substances.
28        (7)  "Medical  waste  combustor"  means  any device, incinerator, furnace,
29    boiler or burner, and any  and  all  appurtenances  thereto,  which  burns  or
30    pyrolyzes  medical  waste  consisting of human or animal tissues, medical cul-
31    tures, human blood or blood products, materials contaminated with human  blood
32    or  tissues,  used  or unused surgical wastes, used or unused sharps including
33    hypodermic needles, suture needles, syringes and scalpel blades.
34        (8)  "Person" means any individual, association, partnership, firm,  joint
35    stock  company, trust, estate, political subdivision, public or private corpo-
36    ration, state or federal governmental department, agency  or  instrumentality,
37    or  any other legal entity which is recognized by law as the subject of rights
38    and duties. 
39         (9)  "Public water supply" means all  mains,  pipes  and  structures
40    through which water is obtained and distributed to the public, including wells
41    and  well  structures,  intakes and cribs, pumping stations, treatment plants,
42    reservoirs, storage tanks and appurtenances, collectively or severally,  actu-
43    ally used or intended for use for the purpose of furnishing water for drinking
44    or general domestic use in incorporated municipalities; or unincorporated com-
45    munities  where  ten  (10)  or  more separate premises or households are being
46    served or intended to be served; or any other supply which serves water to the
47    public and which the department declares to  have  potential  health  signifi-
48    cance.
49        (10) "State" means the state of Idaho.
50        (11) "Solid  waste" means garbage, refuse, and other discarded solid mate-
51    rials, including solid waste materials resulting from industrial,  commercial,
52    and  agricultural  operations,  and  from  community  activities, but does not
53    include solid or dissolved materials in domestic sewage or  other  significant
54    pollutants  in water resources, such as silt, dissolved or suspended solids in
55    industrial waste water effluents, dissolved  materials  in  irrigation  return


                                          8

 1    flows or other common water pollutants.
 2        (12) "Solid waste disposal" means the collection, storage, treatment, uti-
 3    lization, processing or final disposal of solid waste. 
 4          16.  (13)  "Substantive" means that which creates,
 5    defines or regulates the rights of any person  or  implements,  interprets  or
 6    prescribes  law or policy, but does not include statements concerning only the
 7    internal management of the department and not affecting private rights or pro-
 8    cedures available to the public.
 9         17. "Nutrient" means any one (1) of the natural elements  including,
10    but not limited to, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus,
11    magnesium, sulfur, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum,
12    vanadium, boron, chlorine, cobalt and silicon, that are essential to plant and
13    animal growth.
14        18. "Medical  waste  combustor"  means  any  device, incinerator, furnace,
15    boiler or burner, and any  and  all  appurtenances  thereto,  which  burns  or
16    pyrolyzes  medical  waste  consisting of human or animal tissues, medical cul-
17    tures, human blood or blood products, materials contaminated with human  blood
18    or  tissues,  used  or unused surgical wastes, used or unused sharps including
19    hypodermic needles, suture needles, syringes and scalpel blades. 
20         (14) "Water pollution" is such alteration of the physical,  thermal,
21    chemical,  biological or radioactive properties of any waters of the state, or
22    such discharge of any contaminant into the waters of the state as will  or  is
23    likely  to  create  a nuisance or render such waters harmful or detrimental or
24    injurious to public health, safety or  welfare  or  to  domestic,  commercial,
25    industrial,  recreational,  esthetic or other legitimate uses or to livestock,
26    wild animals, birds, fish or other aquatic life.
27        (15) "Waters" means all the accumulations of  water,  surface  and  under-
28    ground, natural and artificial, public and private, or parts thereof which are
29    wholly or partially within, flow through or border upon this state. 

30        SECTION  6.  That  Section  39-104, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
31    amended to read as follows:

32        39-104.  DEPARTMENT OF  HEALTH AND WELFARE   ENVIRONMENTAL
33    QUALITY  -- CREATION .     --  ENVIRONMENTAL  PROTECTION
34    DIVISION  --  ADMINISTRATIVE  REGIONS.   (1) There is created and estab-
35    lished in the state government a department of  health and welfare 
36     environmental quality  which shall for the purposes of section 20,
37    article IV, of the constitution of the state of Idaho be an executive  depart-
38    ment  of  the state government. The executive and administrative power of this
39    department shall be vested in the director of  the  department  who  shall  be
40    appointed  and serve at the pleasure of the governor, with the advice and con-
41    sent of the senate.
42        (2)  The department shall be organized into  an environmental protec-
43    tion division and into  such  other  administrative  and
44    general services  divisions  or regions  as may be  necessary
45    in  order  to  efficiently  administer  the department. Each division shall be
46    headed by  a division   an  administrator who  shall  be
47    appointed  by  and  serve  at the pleasure of the director .  
48    with the concurrence of the board. 
49        (3)   The INEEL coordinator-manager, r    R  egional
50    administrators and  assistant   division  administrators
51      in  the environmental protection division  shall be nonclassified
52    employees exempt from the provisions of chapter 53, title 67, Idaho Code.
53         (4)  In order to provide more effective and economical access to the


                                          9

 1    state environmental, health, and social services by the people of  Idaho,  the
 2    governor is hereby authorized to establish substate administrative regions. In
 3    the  designation of these regions specific consideration shall be given to the
 4    geographic and economic convenience of the  citizens  included  therein.  Each
 5    substate  administrative region shall be headed by a regional deputy who shall
 6    be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the director with the concurrence
 7    of the board. 

 8        SECTION 7.  That Section 39-105, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 9    amended to read as follows:

10        39-105.  POWERS  AND  DUTIES  OF THE DIRECTOR. The director shall have the
11    following powers and duties:
12         ( 1 .  )    All  of  the    rights,
13     powers and duties  of the department of public health, the depart-
14    ment of health, the board of health, and the air pollution control commission,
15    are  hereby  transferred  to the director of the department of health and wel-
16    fare, provided, however, that rulemaking and  hearing  functions  relating  to
17    environmental  protection, public health and licensure and certification stan-
18    dards shall be vested in the board of health and welfare.   regard-
19    ing environmental protection functions vested in the department of health  and
20    welfare, its director, and the board of health and welfare administered by the
21    division  of  environmental quality, including, but not limited to, those pro-
22    vided by chapters 1, 4, 30, 36, 44, 58, 62, 64, 65, 66, 70,  71,  72  and  74,
23    title  39,  Idaho  Code.    The  director shall have all such powers and
24    duties  as described in this section  as may  have  been  or  could
25    have  been  exercised  by   his  predecessors in law, including the
26    authority to adopt, promulgate, and enforce rules    and  regulations  in
27    those  circumstances when the authority to adopt, promulgate, and enforce such
28    rules and regulations is not vested in the board of health and welfare, 
29    and shall be the successor in law to all contractual obligations entered  into
30    by   his  predecessor s  in law. All rulemaking proceed-
31    ings and hearings of the director shall be governed by the provisions of chap-
32    ter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
33         ( 2 .  )   The director shall,  pursuant
34    and  subject  to  the provisions of the Idaho Code, and the provisions of this
35    act, formulate  and recommend to the board,  rules,    regula-
36    tions,    codes and standards, as may be necessary to deal with problems
37    related to  personal health,  water pollution, air pollution, 
38    visual pollution, noise abatement,  solid waste disposal, and  licensure
39    and   certification   requirements   pertinent   thereto,  which  shall,  upon
40    adoption ,   by the board,  have the force  of  the  law
41    relating  to any purpose which may be necessary and feasible for enforcing the
42    provisions of this act, including, but not limited to the prevention,  control
43    or  abatement  of environmental pollution or degradation and  the mainte-
44    nance and protection of personal   risks to  public    health
45      related  to  any  of  the  powers  and duties described in this section
46    . Any such  regulation   rule  or standard may  be
47    of  general  application  throughout  the state or may be limited as to times,
48    places, circumstances or conditions in order to make due allowance for  varia-
49    tions therein.
50         ( 3 .  )   The director, under  the
51     rules,  regulations,  codes or standards ,  
52    adopted  by the board,  shall have the general supervision of the promo-
53    tion and protection of the  life, health, mental health and   envi-


                                          10

 1    ronment  of the people  of this state. The powers and duties of the
 2    director  shall  include ,  but not be limited to ,  the
 3    following:
 4         ( a .  )   The issuance of licenses  and
 5        permits  as  prescribed   by law and by the rules  and regulations of
 6        the board   promulgated hereunder . For each air  quality
 7        operating permit issued under title V of the federal clean air act and its
 8        implementing  regulations, the director shall, consistent with the federal
 9        clean air act and its implementing regulations, expressly include a provi-
10        sion stating that compliance with the conditions of the  permit  shall  be
11        deemed  compliance  with  the applicable requirements of the federal clean
12        air act and the title V implementing regulations. The director may develop
13        and issue general permits covering numerous similar sources, as authorized
14        by 40 CFR 70.6(d) as may be amended,  and as appropriate.
15         b.  The supervision  and  administration  of  laboratories  and  the
16        supervision  and  administration  of  standards of tests for environmental
17        pollution, chemical analyses and communicable diseases. The  director  may
18        require  that laboratories operated by any city, county, institution, per-
19        son, firm or corporation for health or environmental purposes  conform  to
20        standards set by the board.
21        c.  The  supervision  and administration of a mental health program, which
22        shall include services for the evaluation, screening, custody  and  treat-
23        ment of the mentally ill and those persons suffering from a mental defect,
24        or mental defects.
25        d.  The  enforcement of minimum standards of health, safety and sanitation
26        for all public swimming pools within the state. 
27         e.   (b)    The  enforcement  of  standards  ,
28            and   rules  and regulations,  relating to
29        public water supplies and to administer the drinking  water  loan  account
30        pursuant  to  chapter  76, title 39, Idaho Code, including making loans to
31        eligible public drinking water systems as  defined  in  the  federal  safe
32        drinking  water act as amended, and to comply with all requirements of the
33        act, 42 U.S.C. 300f, et seq. and regulations promulgated pursuant  to  the
34        act. This includes, but is not limited to, the adoption and implementation
35        of  an  operator certification program; the development of and implementa-
36        tion of a capacity development strategy to ensure  public  drinking  water
37        systems  have the technical, managerial and financial capability to comply
38        with the national primary drinking water regulations; and the  enhancement
39        of protection of source waters for public drinking water systems.
40          f.  The supervision and administration of the various schools, hos-
41        pitals and institutions that were  the  responsibility  of  the  board  of
42        health at the time this act went into effect.
43        g.  The  supervision and administration of services dealing with the prob-
44        lems of alcoholism, including but not limited to the care and  rehabilita-
45        tion of persons suffering from alcoholism. 
46          h.   (c)   The establishment of liaison with other
47        governmental departments, agencies and  boards  in  order  to  effectively
48        assist other governmental entities with the planning for the control of or
49        abatement  of  environmental  and health problems   pollu-
50        tion . All of the  rules  ,  regulation    and  standards
51        adopted    by  the board   hereunder  shall apply to
52        state institutions.
53         i.  The supervision and administration of an emergency medical  ser-
54        vice  program,  including  but not limited to assisting other governmental
55        agencies and local governmental units, in providing  first  aid  emergency


                                          11

 1        medical services and for transportation of the sick and injured. 
 2          j.   (d)   The supervision and administration of a
 3        system to safeguard air quality and for limiting and controlling the emis-
 4        sion of air contaminants.
 5         k.  (e)   The supervision and administration  of  a
 6        system  to safeguard the quality of the waters of this state , 
 7        including ,  but not limited to ,   the  enforcement
 8        of standards relating to the discharge of effluent into the waters of this
 9        state and the storage, handling and transportation of solids, liquids, and
10        gases which may cause or contribute to water pollution.
11          l.    (f)    The supervision and administration of
12        administrative units whose responsibility shall be to assist and encourage
13        counties, cities, other governmental units, and industries in the  control
14        of  and/or  abatement  of  environmental   and health problems 
15         pollution .
16         m.  (g)   The administration of  solid  waste  dis-
17        posal  site and design review in accordance with the provisions of chapter
18        74, title 39, Idaho Code, and chapter 4, title 39, Idaho Code, and in par-
19        ticular as follows:
20              ( i .  )    The issuance of a solid
21             waste disposal site certificate in the manner provided in chapter 74,
22             title 39, Idaho Code.
23              ( ii .    )    Provide  review  and
24             approval  regarding the design of solid waste disposal facilities and
25             ground water monitoring systems and approval of all applications  for
26             flexible  standards as provided in 40 CFR 258, in accordance with the
27             provisions of chapter 74, title 39, Idaho Code.
28              ( iii .  )  Cooperating and coordi-
29             nating with operational monitoring of solid waste disposal  sites  by
30             district  health  departments  pursuant  to  authority established in
31             chapters 4 and 74, title 39, Idaho Code.
32              ( iv .  )   The  authority  granted
33             to  the  director  pursuant to provisions of this subsection shall be
34             effective upon enactment of chapter 74, title 39, Idaho Code, by  the
35             legislature.
36               (  v  .    )     The  authority to
37             develop and propose  regulations    rules    as
38             necessary  to  supplement  details of compliance with the solid waste
39             facilities act and applicable federal regulations, provided that such
40             regulations shall not conflict with the provisions of  this  act  nor
41             shall  such  regulations  be more strict than the requirements estab-
42             lished in federal law or in the solid waste facilities act.
43         n.  (h)    The  enforcement  of  all  laws,  rules,
44        regulation  s  ,  codes and standards relating to environmental
45        protection .   and health. 
46         o.  The formulation and adoption of a comprehensive  state  nutrient
47        management  plan for the surface waters of the state of Idaho in consulta-
48        tion with the appropriate state or federal agencies, local units  of  gov-
49        ernment,  and with the public involvement as provided for under the admin-
50        istrative procedure act. The  director shall recommend by March  1,  1990,
51        to  the board for adoption, rules and regulations setting forth procedures
52        for development of the plan,  including  mechanisms  to  keep  the  public
53        informed and encourage public participation in plan development.
54             The  plan  shall be developed on a hydrologic basin unit basis with a
55        lake system emphasis. The panhandle hydrologic basin plan  shall  be  com-


                                          12

 1        pleted no later than July 1, 1995. The remaining basin plans shall be com-
 2        pleted  no  later  than January 1, 1995. Each plan shall identify nutrient
 3        sources; the  dynamics  of  nutrient  removal,  use,  and  dispersal;  and
 4        preventative  or  remedial actions where feasible and necessary to protect
 5        the surface waters of the state. The director shall formulate  and  recom-
 6        mend  to  the  board  for  adoption  rules and regulations as necessary to
 7        implement the plan. The plan shall be used by  the  department  and  other
 8        appropriate  agencies including soil conservation districts, public health
 9        districts and local units of government in developing programs for  nutri-
10        ent  management.  state and local units of government shall exercise their
11        police powers in compliance with the comprehensive state nutrient  manage-
12        ment  plan  of this act. Local nutrient management programs adopted by any
13        local unit of government prior to the completion of the  state  comprehen-
14        sive  nutrient  management plan or a hydrologic basinplan shall be consis-
15        tent with the criteria for inclusion in the comprehensive  state  nutrient
16        management plan as enumerated in this subsection, as evidenced by findings
17        of  fact by the local units of government and confirmed by the division of
18        environmental quality and the local health district  board.  The  director
19        shall  recommend  by  March  1, 1990, to the board for adoption, rules and
20        regulations for procedures to determine consistency.
21        p.  The formulation of a water quality management plan for Priest lake  in
22        conjunction  with  a planning team from the Priest lake area whose member-
23        ship shall be appointed by the board and consist of a fair  representation
24        of the various land managers, and user and interest groups of the lake and
25        its  Idaho watershed. The stated goal of the plan shall be to maintain the
26        existing water quality of Priest lake while continuing  existing  nonpoint
27        source activities in the watershed and providing for project specific best
28        management  practices when necessary. The plan shall include comprehensive
29        characterization of lake water quality through completion  of  a  baseline
30        monitoring  program  to  be conducted by the department and shall consider
31        existing economics and nonpoint source activity  dependent  industries  of
32        the  Priest lake area. The planning team shall conduct public hearings and
33        encourage public participation in the plan development including  opportu-
34        nity  for  public  review  and input. Technical assistance to the planning
35        team, with state nonpoint source management programs in forest  practices,
36        road  construction  and  maintenance, agriculture and mining shall be pro-
37        vided by the department. Technical assistance to the planning team on area
38        planning, zoning and sanitary regulations shall be provided by  the  clean
39        lakes  council.  The plan shall be submitted to the board for its approval
40        at the end of a three (3) year plan development period.  Upon  review  and
41        acceptance  by  the  board, the plan shall be submitted to the legislature
42        for amendment, adoption or rejection. If adopted by the  legislature,  the
43        plan  shall  be enacted by passage of a statute at the regular legislative
44        session when it receives the plan and shall have the force and  effect  of
45        law.  Existing  forest  practices, agricultural and mining nonpoint source
46        management programs are considered to be adequate to protect water quality
47        during the plan development period. 
48         ( 4 .  )   The director, when so  desig-
49    nated by the governor, shall have the power to apply for, receive on behalf of
50    the  state,  and utilize any federal aid, grants, gifts, gratuities, or moneys
51    made available through the federal government, including ,  but not
52    limited to ,  the federal water pollution control act, for  use  in
53    or by the state of Idaho in relation to health and environmental protection.
54          (  5 .  )   The director shall have the
55    power to enter into and make contracts and agreements with any public agencies


                                          13

 1    or municipal corporation for facilities, land, and  equipment  when  such  use
 2    will  have  a  beneficial ,   or  recreational , or
 3    therapeutic  effect or be in the  best  interest  in  carrying  out  the
 4    duties imposed upon the department.
 5        The  director  shall  also  have the power to enter into contracts for the
 6    expenditure of state matching funds for local purposes. This  subsection  will
 7    constitute  the  authority  for  public  agencies or municipal corporations to
 8    enter into such contracts and expend money for the purposes delineated in such
 9    contracts.
10         ( 6 .  )   The director is authorized to
11    adopt an official seal to be used on appropriate occasions, in connection with
12    the functions of the department  or the board,  and such seal shall
13    be judicially noticed. Copies of any books, records, papers  and  other  docu-
14    ments  in the department shall be admitted in evidence equally with the origi-
15    nals thereof when authenticated under such seal.

16        SECTION 8.  That Sections 39-106 and 39-107, Idaho Code, be, and the  same
17    are hereby amended to read as follows:

18        39-106.  DIRECTOR  --  ADDITIONAL  POWERS AND DUTIES  -- TRANSFER AND
19    CONTINUATION OF RULES AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS .    (  1  .
20      )    The  director  shall exercise the following powers and
21    duties in addition to all other powers and duties inherent in the position:
22         ( a .  )   Prescribe  such  rules  
23        and  regulations   as may be necessary for the administration of the
24        department, the conduct and duties of the employees, the orderly and effi-
25        cient management of department business, and the custody, use and  preser-
26        vation  of department records, papers, books and property belonging to the
27        state.
28         ( b .  )   Employ such personnel as  may
29        be  deemed  necessary,  prescribe  their duties and fix their compensation
30        within the limits provided by the state personnel system law.
31         ( c .  )   Administer oaths for all pur-
32        poses required in the discharge of his duties.
33         ( d .  )   Prescribe the  qualifications
34        of all personnel of the department on a nonpartisan merit basis, in accor-
35        dance  with  the  Idaho  personnel system law, provided, however, that the
36        administrators in charge of any division  or  region    of  the
37        department  ,  and the administrators in charge of the state veterans
38        homes, state hospital north, state hospital south, and Idaho state  school
39        and hospital  shall serve at the pleasure of the director.
40          (  e .  )   Create such units, sections
41        and subdivisions as are or may be necessary for the proper  and  efficient
42        functioning of the department.
43         2.  All of the executive and administrative duties, powers and func-
44    tions  transferred to the administrator of the department of environmental and
45    community services by chapter 87, Laws of 1973, are hereby transferred to  the
46    director  of  the department of health and welfare, who shall be the successor
47    in law to all contractual obligations entered into by his predecessors in law.
48    
49         3.  (2)    All rights and  title  to  property
50    transferred  to  and  vested  in the department of environmental and community
51    services by chapter 87, Laws of 1973, are hereby transferred to and vested  in
52    the  department of health and welfare   All books, records, papers,
53    documents, property, real and personal, unexpended appropriations and  pending


                                          14

 1    business  in  any  way  pertaining  to the rights, powers and duties regarding
 2    environmental protection functions vested in the department of health and wel-
 3    fare, its director and the board of health and  welfare  administered  by  the
 4    division of environmental quality are transferred to and vested in the depart-
 5    ment and its director . The department established by this act is empow-
 6    ered  to  acquire, by purchase or exchange, any property which in the judgment
 7    of the department is  not  needful for the operation of the facili-
 8    ties and programs for which it is responsible and to dispose of,  by  sale  or
 9    exchange,  any property which in the judgment of the department is not needful
10    for the operation of the same.
11         4.  (3)   All  codes,  rules,  reg-
12    ulations,  standards, plans, licenses, permits ,     and
13    certificates      consent  orders, compliance schedules, certifica-
14    tions, and other agreements pertaining to environmental  protection  functions
15    administered  by  the  division  of  environmental  quality   heretofore
16    adopted  or issued  by the  board of environmental and  commu-
17    nity services, or the department of environmental and community services, pur-
18    suant  to chapter 87, Laws of 1973,   department of health and wel-
19    fare, its director and the board of health and welfare are transferred to  the
20    department  of environmental quality and  shall remain in full force and
21    effect until superseded .   by rules, regulations,  standards,
22    plans,  licenses,  permits  and  certificates duly adopted or issued under the
23    provisions of this act.   The terms  "department,"  "director"  and
24    "board"  in  such rules shall mean the department of environmental quality and
25    its director, until such rules are amended.
26        (4)  The department of environmental quality and its director shall be the
27    successor to all rights, powers and duties of the  department  of  health  and
28    welfare,  its director and the board of health and welfare regarding all rule-
29    making  proceedings,  administrative  proceedings,  contested   cases,   civil
30    actions,  contracts,  delegations, authorizations and other matters pertaining
31    to environmental protection functions. 
32         39-107.  BOARD -- COMPOSITION -- OFFICERS -- COMPENSATION --  POWERS
33    -- SUBPOENA -- DEPOSITIONS -- REVIEW -- RULES. 1. The board of health and wel-
34    fare  shall  consist of seven (7) members who shall be appointed by the gover-
35    nor, with the advice and consent of the senate. The members may be removed  by
36    the  governor  for  cause.  Each member of the board shall be a citizen of the
37    United States, a resident of the state of Idaho, and a qualified elector.  Not
38    more  than  four  (4) members of the board shall be from any one (1) political
39    party. All members of the board shall be  chosen  with  due  regard  to  their
40    knowledge and interest in environmental protection and health.
41        2.  The  members  of  the  board  of environmental and community services,
42    serving on the effective date of this act shall continue in office as  members
43    of  the  board  of  health and welfare, subject to the provisions of this act.
44    Four (4) members of the board of environmental and community services shall be
45    designated by the governor to serve terms on the board of health  and  welfare
46    expiring on the first Tuesday following the first Monday of January, 1975. The
47    remaining  three  (3) members of the board of environmental and community ser-
48    vices shall serve terms on the board of health and  welfare  expiring  on  the
49    first  Tuesday  following  the  first Monday of January, 1977. Thereafter, all
50    members of the board of health and welfare shall serve four (4) year terms.
51        3.  The board annually shall elect a chairman, a vice-chairman, and a sec-
52    retary, and shall hold such meetings as may be necessary for the orderly  con-
53    duct  of  its  business,  and such meetings shall be held from time to time on
54    seventy-two (72) hours' notice of the chairman or a majority of  the  members.
55    Five  (5)  members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum at any regular or


                                          15

 1    special meeting and the action of the majority of members present shall be the
 2    action of the board. The members of the board shall be compensated as provided
 3    in section 59-509(h), Idaho Code.
 4        4.  The board, in furtherance of its duties under this act and  under  its
 5    rules, shall have the power to administer oaths, certify to official acts, and
 6    to  issue  subpoenas  for  the  attendance  of witnesses and the production of
 7    papers, books, accounts, documents and testimony. The board may, if a  witness
 8    refuses  to  attend or testify, or to produce any papers required by such sub-
 9    poenas, report to the district court in and for the county in which  the  pro-
10    ceeding  is pending, by petition, setting forth that due notice has been given
11    of the time and place of attendance of said witnesses, or  the  production  of
12    said papers, that the witness has been properly summoned, and that the witness
13    has  failed  and refused to attend or produce the papers required by this sub-
14    poena before the board, or has refused to answer questions propounded  to  him
15    in  the  course of said proceedings, and ask an order of said court compelling
16    the witness to attend and testify and produce said papers  before  the  board.
17    The  court, upon the petition of the board, shall enter an order directing the
18    witness to appear before the court at a time and place  to  be  fixed  by  the
19    court  in such order, the time to be not more than ten (10) days from the date
20    of the order, and then and there shall show cause why he has not attended  and
21    testified or produced said papers before the board. A copy of said order shall
22    be  served  upon  said witness. If it shall appear to the court that said sub-
23    poena was regularly issued by the  board and regularly served, the court shall
24    thereupon order that said witness appear before the  board  at  the  time  and
25    place  fixed  in  said order, and testify or produce the required papers. Upon
26    failure to obey said order, said witness shall be dealt with for  contempt  of
27    court.
28        5.  The  director,  his  designee,  or  any party to the action may, in an
29    investigation or hearing before the board, cause the deposition or  interroga-
30    tory of witnesses or parties residing within or without the state, to be taken
31    in  the  manner  prescribed by law for like depositions and interrogatories in
32    civil actions in the district court of this state, and to that end may  compel
33    the  attendance  of  said witnesses and production of books, documents, papers
34    and accounts. 
35         6.  (5)   Any person  aggrieved  by  an  action  or
36    inaction  of  the  department    of  health  and  welfare  shall be
37    afforded an opportunity for a fair hearing upon request  therefor  in  writing
38    pursuant to chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, and the rules promulgated there-
39    under.   In those cases where the board has been granted the authority to
40    hold s  S uch a hearing  pursuant to a provision of  the
41    Idaho  Code, the hearing  may be conducted by the  board at a regu-
42    lar or special meeting   director , or the    board  may
43        director  shall  designate  qualified  hearing
44    officers, who shall have the power and authority to conduct  hearings  in  the
45    name of the  board   director  at any time and place. In
46    any  hearing,    a member of  the  board   director
47     or hearing officer designated by  it      the  director
48    , shall have the power to administer oaths, examine witnesses, and issue
49      in  the  name  of the board  subpoenas requiring the testimony of
50    witnesses and the production of evidence relevant to any matter in  the  hear-
51    ing.  At the request of any party to a contested case process, the direc-
52    tor  may,  if a witness refuses to attend or testify, or to produce any papers
53    required by such subpoenas, report to the district court in and for the county
54    in which the proceeding is pending, by petition, setting forth that due notice
55    has been given of the time and place of attendance of said witnesses,  or  the


                                          16

 1    production  of  said  papers, that the witness has been properly summoned, and
 2    that the witness has failed and  refused  to  attend  or  produce  the  papers
 3    required  by  this  subpoena, or has refused to answer questions propounded to
 4    him in the course of said proceedings, and ask an order of said court  compel-
 5    ling  the  witness  to  attend and testify and produce said papers. The court,
 6    upon the petition of the director, shall enter an order directing the  witness
 7    to  appear  before  the  court at a time and place to be fixed by the court in
 8    such order, the time to be not more than ten (10) days from the  date  of  the
 9    order,  and then and there shall show cause why he has not attended and testi-
10    fied or produced said papers before the director. A copy of said  order  shall
11    be  served  upon  said witness. If it shall appear to the court that said sub-
12    poena was regularly issued by the director and  regularly  served,  the  court
13    shall thereupon order that said witness appear before the director at the time
14    and  place  fixed  in  said order, and testify or produce the required papers.
15    Upon failure to obey said order, said witness shall be dealt with for contempt
16    of court.
17        (6)  The director, his designee, or any party may, in a hearing before the
18    director, cause the deposition or interrogatory of witnesses or parties resid-
19    ing within or without the state, to be taken in the manner prescribed  by  law
20    for  like  depositions  and  interrogatories  in civil actions in the district
21    court of this state, and to that end may compel the attendance  of  said  wit-
22    nesses  and  production  of  books, documents, papers, accounts and testimony.
23    
24         (7)  After a contested case hearing and issuance  of  a  preliminary
25    order  or recommended order by the designated hearing officer or issuance of a
26    final order when the director conducts the hearing, a party to  the  contested
27    case  proceeding  may request within fourteen (14) days that the director con-
28    vene a three (3) person panel to review such order. A request for panel review
29    of a preliminary order shall also be considered a petition for review for pur-
30    poses of sections 67-5243, 67-5245 and 67-5246, Idaho Code. The fourteen  (14)
31    day  period for filing a request to convene a panel is tolled by the filing of
32    a petition for reconsideration  under  section  67-5243(3),  Idaho  Code.  The
33    director shall thereafter convene the panel to independently review such order
34    and make recommendations to the director based upon the agency record. Members
35    of  the  panel  shall not be employees of the department or the parties to the
36    contested case proceeding. Panel members may  be  disqualified  as  authorized
37    under  section 67-5252, Idaho Code. The panel shall allow all parties to pres-
38    ent briefs on the issues and allow all parties to participate  in  oral  argu-
39    ment.  The panel shall issue its written recommendation to the director within
40    fifty-six (56) days of the request to convene the panel unless the  period  is
41    extended for good cause, with the written consent of all parties. The director
42    shall  review  the recommendation of the panel, any preliminary or recommended
43    order and the agency record and issue a final order pursuant to the procedures
44    in the Idaho administrative procedure act. 
45         7.  (8)   Any person adversely affected by a  final
46    determination  of  the    board    director , may secure
47    judicial review by filing a petition for review as prescribed under the provi-
48    sions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. The petition for  review  shall  be
49    served  upon    the  chairman  of  the  board,  the director of the
50    department, and upon the attorney general of the state of Idaho. Such  service
51    shall be jurisdictional and the provisions of this section shall be the exclu-
52    sive procedure for appeal.
53          8.  The  board, by the affirmative vote of four (4) of its members,
54    may adopt, amend or repeal the rules, codes, and standards of the  department,
55    that  are necessary and feasible in order to carry out the purposes and provi-


                                          17

 1    sions of this act and to enforce the laws of this state.
 2        The rules and orders so adopted and established shall have the  force  and
 3    effect  of law and may deal with any matters deemed necessary and feasible for
 4    protecting the environment or the health of the state.
 5        9.  All rule making proceedings and hearings of the board  shall  be  gov-
 6    erned by the provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
 7        10. All codes, rules and standards heretofore adopted by the department of
 8    public  health,  the board of health, and the air pollution control commission
 9    and board of environmental and community services, shall remain in full  force
10    and  effect  until superseded by rules and standards duly adopted by the board
11    or until the same is rejected, amended  or  modified  by  the  legislature  in
12    accordance with the provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
13        11. All of the powers and duties, rule making and hearing functions trans-
14    ferred  to  the  board  of environmental and community services in chapter 87,
15    laws of 1973, are hereby transferred to  the  board  of  health  and  welfare.
16    
17         (9)  The department shall adopt rules which include:
18        (a)  Contested  case  rules  that are consistent with the rules adopted by
19        the attorney general under section 67-5206(4), Idaho Code, the  provisions
20        of this act and other statutory authority of the department;
21        (b)  Procedures governing selection of qualified hearing officers; and
22        (c)  Procedures governing selection of an independent panel. 

23        SECTION  9.  That  Section 39-107a, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
24    amended to read as follows:

25        39-107a.  REAL PROPERTY IN BUNKER HILL CLEANUP SITE.  Notwithstanding  any
26    other  provision  of  law  to the contrary, the department  of health and
27    welfare  may accept transfer from the United States of any real property
28    or interest in real property acquired by the  United  States  for  remediation
29    purposes  concerning the Bunker Hill Superfund Site pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec-
30    tion 9604(j).  The state of Idaho shall incur no liability nor be  subject  to
31    any claims related to the existence, release or threatened release of any haz-
32    ardous  substance or contaminant or pollutant on, or from, any such real prop-
33    erty.  Any such real property which has a public use or commercial  value  and
34    which  is  not  useful or usable by the department  of health and welfare
35     shall be subject to sections 58-331 through 58-335, Idaho Code,  except
36    that any receipts from the disposal of such property shall be deposited in the
37    Bunker  Hill  Cleanup  Trust Fund established by the Trust Fund Declaration of
38    the state of Idaho dated May 2, 1994 (Attachment  N,  Consent  Decree,  United
39    States  of  America  v.  Asarco, Inc. No. CV-94-0206-N-HLR (D. Idaho)) for the
40    purpose of funding institutional control or operation and maintenance  activi-
41    ties regarding the site.

42        SECTION  10.  That  Chapter  1,  Title 39, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
43    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION  ,  to  be
44    known and designated as Section 39-107b, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

45        39-107b.  DEPARTMENT  OF  ENVIRONMENT  FUND. (1) There is hereby created a
46    fund in the state treasury to be known as the department of  environment  fund
47    and  all moneys deposited therein shall be available to be appropriated to the
48    department of environmental quality for purposes for which the department  was
49    established.
50        (2)  All federal grants, fees for services, permitting fees, other program
51    income, and transfers from other funds subject to administration by the direc-


                                          18

 1    tor  of  the  department  of environmental quality shall be placed in the fund
 2    provided that the accounting system must provide  for  identification  of  the
 3    balance of each funding source within the fund.
 4        (3)  The  state  controller shall make transfers to the fund from the gen-
 5    eral fund and any other funds appropriated to the department of  environmental
 6    quality  as  requested  by  the director of the department and approved by the
 7    board of examiners.

 8        SECTION 11.  That Chapter 1, Title 39, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
 9    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
10    known and designated as Section 39-107c, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

11        39-107c.  DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMENT  TRUST  FUND.  The  director  of  the
12    department  of  environmental quality may receive, on behalf of the department
13    of environmental quality, any moneys or real  or  personal  property  donated,
14    bequeathed, devised, or conditionally granted to the department of environmen-
15    tal  quality.  Such  moneys received directly or derived from the sale of such
16    property shall be deposited by the state treasurer in a special account to  be
17    known as the department of environment trust fund which is hereby established,
18    reserved, set aside, appropriated, and made available until expended, used and
19    administered  to  carry out the terms or conditions of such donation, bequest,
20    devise or grant. Pending such expenditure or use, surplus moneys in the  envi-
21    ronment trust fund shall be invested by the state treasurer in the manner pro-
22    vided  for  idle  state moneys in the state treasury by section 67-1210, Idaho
23    Code. Interest received on all such investments shall be paid into  the  trust
24    fund.

25        SECTION  12.  That  Section 39-108, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
26    amended to read as follows:

27        39-108.  INVESTIGATION -- INSPECTION -- RIGHT OF  ENTRY  --  VIOLATION  --
28    ENFORCEMENT  --  PENALTY  -- INJUNCTIONS.  ( 1 .  )
29     The director shall cause investigations  to  be  made    upon  the
30    request  of  the  board  or    upon receipt of information concerning an
31    alleged violation of this act or of any rule, regulation, permit or order pro-
32    mulgated thereunder, and may cause to be made such other investigations as the
33    director shall deem advisable.
34         ( 2 .  )   For the purpose of  enforcing
35    any  provision  of  this  chapter  or any rule authorized in this chapter, the
36    director or the director's designee shall have the authority to:
37         ( a .  )   Conduct a program of continu-
38        ing surveillance and of regular or periodic inspection of actual or poten-
39        tial  health   environmental  hazards, air  contami-
40        nation  sources,  water pollution sources , noise sources,  and
41        of solid waste disposal sites;
42         ( b .  )   Enter at all reasonable times
43        upon any private or public property, upon presentation of appropriate cre-
44        dentials, for the purpose of inspecting or investigating to ascertain pos-
45        sible violations of this act or of rules, regulations, permits  or  orders
46        adopted  and promulgated by the director ;   or the board;
47        
48         ( c .  )   All inspections and  investi-
49        gations  conducted  under the authority of this chapter shall be performed
50        in conformity with the prohibitions against unreasonable searches and sei-
51        zures contained in the fourth amendment to the constitution of the  United


                                          19

 1        States  and  section  17,  article  I, of the constitution of the state of
 2        Idaho. The state shall not, under the authority granted by  this  chapter,
 3        conduct  warrantless searches of private property in the absence of either
 4        consent from the property owner or occupier or exigent circumstances  such
 5        as a public health or environmental emergency;
 6         ( d .  )   Any district court in and for
 7        the county in which the subject property is located is authorized to issue
 8        a  search  warrant to the director upon a showing of (i) probable cause to
 9        suspect a violation, or (ii) the existence  of  a  reasonable  program  of
10        inspection.  Any search warrant issued under the authority of this chapter
11        shall be limited in scope to the specific purposes for which it is  issued
12        and  shall  state  with specificity the manner and the scope of the search
13        authorized.
14         ( 3 .  )   Whenever the director  deter-
15    mines  that  any  person  is  in violation of any provision of this act or any
16    rule, regulation, permit or order issued or promulgated pursuant to this  act,
17    the director may commence either of the following:
18          (  a  .  )   Administrative Enforcement
19    Action
20              ( i .  )     Notice.  The  director
21             may  commence an administrative enforcement action by issuing a writ-
22             ten notice of violation. The notice of violation shall  identify  the
23             alleged  violation  with specificity, shall specify each provision of
24             the act, rule, regulation,  permit or order which has been  violated,
25             and  shall  state the amount of civil penalty claimed for each viola-
26             tion. The notice of violation shall inform the person to whom  it  is
27             directed  of  an  opportunity  to  confer  with  the  director or the
28             director's designee in a compliance conference concerning the alleged
29             violation. A written response may be  required  within  fifteen  (15)
30             days  of  receipt of the notice of violation by the person to whom it
31             is directed.
32              ( ii .  )    Scheduling  compliance
33             conference.  If  a  recipient  of  a notice of violation contacts the
34             department within fifteen (15) days of the receipt of the notice, the
35             recipient shall be entitled to a compliance conference.  The  confer-
36             ence  shall be held within twenty (20) days of the date of receipt of
37             the notice, unless a later date is agreed upon between  the  parties.
38             If a compliance conference is not requested, the director may proceed
39             with  a  civil  enforcement  action  as provided in paragraph  (
40             b .  )  of this subsection.
41              ( iii .  )  Compliance  conference.
42             The compliance conference shall provide an opportunity for the recip-
43             ient  of  a  notice  of violation to explain the circumstances of the
44             alleged violation and, where appropriate, to present a  proposal  for
45             remedying  damage caused by the alleged violation and assuring future
46             compliance.
47              ( iv .  )   Consent order.  If  the
48             recipient and the director agree on a plan to remedy damage caused by
49             the alleged violation and to assure future compliance, they may enter
50             into  a  consent order formalizing their agreement. The consent order
51             may include a provision providing for payment  of  any  agreed  civil
52             penalty.
53               (  v  .    )     Effect of consent
54             order. A consent order shall be effective immediately upon signing by
55             both parties and shall preclude any civil enforcement action for  the


                                          20

 1             same  alleged violation. If a party does not comply with the terms of
 2             the consent order, the director may seek and obtain, in any appropri-
 3             ate district court, specific performance of  the  consent  order  and
 4             such other relief as authorized in this chapter.
 5               (  vi .  )   Failure to reach con-
 6             sent order. If the parties cannot reach agreement on a consent  order
 7             within  sixty  (60) days after the receipt of the notice of violation
 8             or if the recipient does not request a compliance conference  as  per
 9               subsection   paragraph ( a . 
10             )  ( ii .  )  of this section,
11             the director may commence and prosecute a civil enforcement action in
12             district court, in accordance with subsection  ( b  .
13              )  of this section.
14         ( b .  )   Civil enforcement action. The
15        director may initiate a civil enforcement action through the attorney gen-
16        eral  as provided in section 39-109, Idaho Code. Civil enforcement actions
17        shall be commenced and prosecuted in the district court  in  and  for  the
18        county in which the alleged violation occurred, and may be brought against
19        any  person  who  is alleged to have violated any provision of this act or
20        any rule, regulation, permit or order which has become effective  pursuant
21        to this act. Such action may be brought to compel compliance with any pro-
22        vision  of  this act or with any rule, regulation, permit or order promul-
23        gated hereunder and for any relief or remedies authorized in this act. The
24        director shall not be required to initiate or prosecute an  administrative
25        action before initiating a civil enforcement action.
26          (  4  .  )   No civil or administrative
27    proceeding may be brought to recover for a violation of any provision of  this
28    chapter or a violation of any rule, regulation, permit or order issued or pro-
29    mulgated  pursuant to this chapter, more than two (2) years after the director
30    had knowledge or ought reasonably to have had knowledge of the violation.
31         ( 5 .  )   Monetary penalties.
32        (a)  Any person determined in a civil enforcement action to have  violated
33        any provision of this act or any rule, regulation, permit or order promul-
34        gated  pursuant  to  this  act  shall be liable for a civil penalty not to
35        exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation or one  thousand  dol-
36        lars ($1,000) for each day of a continuing violation, whichever is greater
37        or  ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each separate air violation and day
38        of continuing air violation. The method of recovery of said penalty  shall
39        be  by  a  civil  enforcement  action in the district court in and for the
40        county where the violation occurred. All civil penalties  collected  under
41        this  act  shall be paid into the general fund of the state. Parties to an
42        administrative enforcement action may agree to a civil penalty as provided
43        in this subsection.
44        (b)  The imposition or computation of monetary  penalties  may  take  into
45        account  the  seriousness  of  the violation, good faith efforts to comply
46        with the law, and an enforceable commitment by the person against whom the
47        penalty is directed to implement a supplemental environmental project. For
48        purposes of this section, "supplemental  environmental  project"  means  a
49        project  which  the  person is not otherwise required to perform and which
50        prevents pollution, reduces the amount of pollutants reaching the environ-
51        ment,  contributes  to  public  awareness  of  environmental  matters,  or
52        enhances the quality of the environment. In evaluating a  particular  sup-
53        plemental environmental project proposal, preference may be given to those
54        projects  with  an environmental benefit which relates to the violation or
55        the objectives of the underlying  statute  which  was  violated  or  which


                                          21

 1        enhances the quality of the environment in the general geographic location
 2        where the violation occurred.
 3          (  6  .   )   In addition to such civil
 4    penalties, any person who has been determined to have violated the  provisions
 5    of  this act or the rules, regulations, permits or orders promulgated thereun-
 6    der, shall be liable for any expense incurred by the state  in  enforcing  the
 7    act, or in enforcing or terminating any nuisance, source of environmental deg-
 8    radation, cause of sickness, or health hazard.
 9          (  7 .  )   No action taken pursuant to
10    the provisions of this act or of any other environmental protection    or
11    health    law shall relieve any person from any civil action and damages
12    that may exist for injury or damage resulting from any violation of  this  act
13    or of the rules, regulations, permits and orders promulgated thereunder.
14          ( 8 .  )   In addition to, and notwith-
15    standing other provisions of this act, in circumstances of emergency  creating
16    conditions of imminent and substantial danger to the public health or environ-
17    ment,  the  prosecuting attorney or the attorney general may institute a civil
18    action for an immediate injunction to halt any discharge,  emission  or  other
19    activity in violation of provisions of this act or rules, regulations, permits
20    and  orders  promulgated  thereunder. In such action the court may issue an ex
21    parte restraining order.

22        SECTION 13.  That Section 39-109, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
23    amended to read as follows:

24        39-109.  COMMENCEMENT  OF  CIVIL  ENFORCEMENT  ACTIONS -- CRIMINAL ACTIONS
25    AUTHORIZED -- DUTIES OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. Upon request of  the  board  or
26     the director, it shall be the duty of the attorney general to institute
27    and  prosecute  civil enforcement actions or injunctive actions as provided in
28    section 39-108, Idaho Code, and to prosecute actions or  proceedings  for  the
29    enforcement  of  any  criminal  provisions  of this chapter. In addition, when
30    deemed  by the director to be necessary, the director  may  retain  or  employ
31    private  counsel.  The  attorney  general  may delegate the authority and duty
32    under this section to prosecute criminal actions to the  prosecuting  attorney
33    of the county in which such a criminal action may arise.

34        SECTION  14.  That  Section 39-110, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
35    amended to read as follows:

36        39-110.  REGISTRATION OF PERSONS ENGAGED  IN  OPERATIONS  OR  CONSTRUCTION
37    WHERE AIR POLLUTION IS A FACTOR -- REPORTS. The director  or board 
38    may require the registration of persons engaged in operations which may result
39    in  air pollution, and of persons causing, permitting or allowing construction
40    of any facility or new equipment capable of emitting air contaminants into the
41    atmosphere, or designed to eliminate or reduce emissions into the  atmosphere,
42    and  the  filing of reports by them with the department relating to locations,
43    size of outlet, height of outlet, rate and period of emission and  composition
44    of  effluent, and such other information as the director  or board 
45    shall prescribe relative to air pollution.

46        SECTION 15.  That Section 39-111, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
47    amended to read as follows:

48        39-111.  REPORTS CONTAINING INFORMATION WHICH ADVERSELY AFFECT COMPETITIVE
49    POSITIONS  TO BE HELD CONFIDENTIAL. Any records or other information furnished


                                          22

 1    to the  board,  director or a designated hearing officer concerning
 2    one  (1)  or more air or water pollution sources, which records  or
 3    information,  as  certified  by the owner or operator, relate to production or
 4    sales figures or to processes or production unique to the owner or operator or
 5    which tend to affect adversely the competitive position of such owner or oper-
 6    ator, shall be only for the confidential use of the  board,  direc-
 7    tor and hearing officer in the administration of this act,    and  
 8    shall be subject to disclosure according to chapter 3, title 9, Idaho Code.

 9        SECTION  16.  That  Section 39-112, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
10    amended to read as follows:

11        39-112.  EMERGENCY -- ORDER -- HEARING  --  MODIFICATION,  AFFIRMANCE,  OR
12    SETTING ASIDE. (1) Any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding,
13    if  the  board   director  finds that a generalized con-
14    dition of air pollution exists and that  it  creates  an  emergency  requiring
15    immediate  action  to  protect  human health or safety, the  board 
16     director , with the concurrence of the governor as  to  the  exis-
17    tence  of such an emergency shall order persons causing or contributing to the
18    air pollution to  reduce  or  discontinue  immediately  the  emission  of  air
19    contaminants,  and  such  order  shall  fix  a  time and place, not later than
20    twenty-four (24) hours thereafter, for a hearing to be held before  the  
21    board   director . Not more than twenty-four (24) hours after
22    the  commencement  of such hearing, and without adjournment thereof, the 
23    board   director  shall  affirm,  modify  or  set  aside  its
24    order.
25        (2)  In  the  absence  of  a generalized condition of air pollution of the
26    type referred to in subsection (1), if the  board     director
27     finds that emissions from the operation of one  (1)  or more
28    air  contaminant  sources is causing imminent danger to human health or safety
29    it may order the person or persons responsible for the operation or operations
30    in question to  reduce or discontinue emissions immediately without regard  to
31    other  provisions of this act. In such event, the requirements for hearing and
32    affirmance, modification or setting aside of an order set forth in  subsection
33    (1) shall apply.
34        (3)  Nothing  in  this section shall be construed to limit any power which
35    the governor or any other officer may have to declare an emergency and act  on
36    the  basis  of such declaration, if such power is conferred by statute or con-
37    stitutional provision, or inheres in the office.

38        SECTION 17.  That Section 39-113, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
39    amended to read as follows:

40        39-113.    RIGHTS  OF  TRANSFERRED      TRANSFER OF 
41    EMPLOYEES .   UNDER GROUP PLANS UNAFFECTED.     The
42    provisions  of this act   All employees of the division of environ-
43    mental quality and the INEEL oversight program of the department of health and
44    welfare are transferred to  the  department  of  environmental  quality.  Such
45    transfer   shall in no manner affect the ir  rights or privi-
46    leges of any  transferred  employee  transferred   under
47    the public employees retirement system (chapter 13, title 59, Idaho Code), the
48    group  insurance  plan (chapter 12, title 59, Idaho Code), or personnel system
49    (chapter 53, title 67, Idaho Code).  Additionally, when the department of
50    health  and  welfare  is  used  in  terms  of  environmental   protection   or
51    remediation, it shall mean the department of environmental quality. 


                                          23

 1        SECTION  18.  That  Section 39-114, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 2    repealed.

 3        SECTION 19.  That Section 39-115, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 4    amended to read as follows:

 5        39-115.  POLLUTION SOURCE PERMITS.
 6        (1)   (a)   The director shall have the authority to issue pol-
 7        lution source permits in compliance  with  the    regulations  
 8          rules    established  by the board of health and welfare
 9          hereunder .
10        (b)  The  board   director  shall  develop  criteria
11        through    rule  making by November 15, 1993,   rulemaking
12         to determine insignificant activities and such sources or modifica-
13        tion with emissions at or  below  the    deminimis      de
14        minimis   level which shall not require either a permit to construct
15        or a permit to operate; provided  however,  that  a  registration  of  the
16        activities or sources may be required.
17        (2)  The  director  shall have the authority to sue in competent courts to
18    enjoin any threatened or continuing:
19        (a)  Violations of pollution source permits or conditions thereof  without
20        the necessity of a prior revocation of the permit; or
21        (b)  Construction  of  an  industrial  or  commercial air pollution source
22        without a permit required under this chapter or   regulations  
23          rules    adopted    by  the board   hereunder
24        .
25        (3)  The department is authorized to charge and collect a fee for process-
26    ing applications for industrial or commercial air pollution source permits  in
27    accordance  with  a  fee  schedule established by the  board  
28    director  pursuant to this chapter.  For fees charged for operating per-
29    mits under title V of the federal  clean  air  act  amendments  of  1990,  the
30    department  shall  not  charge a fee on any hazardous air pollutant other than
31    those listed under section 112  of the federal clean air act.  The fee  sched-
32    ule shall be structured to provide an incentive for emission reduction.
33        (4)  The  director  may  issue  air emission source permits to construct a
34    facility  to  incinerate  any  waste   or   waste   item   contaminated   with
35    polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) only if the director finds:
36        (a)  The  facility  will  not be sited in complex valley terrain where the
37        valley floor is less than five (5) miles wide and the  valley  walls  rise
38        more than one thousand (1,000) feet;
39        (b)  The  facility  has  complied  with local planning and zoning require-
40        ments;
41        (c)  There has been an opportunity for public participation; and
42        (d)  The facility will employ best available technology  and  instrumenta-
43        tion.
44        Subsection  (4) of this section shall not apply to incineration activities
45    existing on or before January 1, 1987.

46        SECTION 20.  That Section 39-116, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
47    amended to read as follows:

48        39-116.  COMPLIANCE  SCHEDULES.  The  director shall have the authority to
49     prepare for board approval   issue  compliance schedule
50    orders to any person who is the source of any health hazard, air  contaminant,
51    water  pollution, solid waste  or noise  for which regulatory stan-


                                          24

 1    dards have been established, including regulatory standards then in effect  or
 2    to  become  effective at a future date or at future successive dates. The pur-
 3    pose of any compliance schedule order  shall  be  to  identify  and  establish
 4    appropriate  acts  and time schedules for interim actions by those persons who
 5    are or who will be affected by regulatory standards, such acts  and  schedules
 6    being designed to assure timely compliance by those affected by the regulatory
 7    standards.  The  director  shall solicit the cooperation of the person to whom
 8    the compliance schedule order will be directed in the selection of  the  terms
 9    of  such order. Any compliance schedule order  when affirmed by the board
10    shall become a final order   shall be    enforceable  in  the
11    same manner as any order entered pursuant to section 39-108, Idaho Code.

12        SECTION  21.  That  Section 39-118, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
13    amended to read as follows:

14        39-118.  REVIEW OF PLANS.  (  1  .    )  
15    Except  as  provided for dairy systems pursuant to section 37-401, Idaho Code,
16    all plans and specifications for the construction of new sewage systems,  sew-
17    age treatment plants or systems, other waste treatment or disposal facilities,
18    public water supply systems or public water treatment systems or for modifica-
19    tion or expansion to existing sewage treatment plants or systems, waste treat-
20    ment  or  disposal  facilities,  public  water  supply systems or public water
21    treatment systems, shall be submitted to and approved by the   department
22    of  health  and  welfare    director  before construction may
23    begin, and all construction shall be in  compliance  therewith.  No  deviation
24    shall  be  made  from  the approved plans and specifications without the prior
25    approval of the  department   director .  Within  thirty
26    (30)  days  of  the completion of construction, alteration, or modification of
27    any new sewage systems, sewage treatment plants or systems, other waste treat-
28    ment or disposal facilities, public  water  supply  systems  or  public  water
29    treatment  systems,  complete  and accurate plans and specifications depicting
30    the actual construction, alteration, or modification performed must be submit-
31    ted to the  department  of  health  and  welfare      director
32    .  If  construction  does not deviate from the original plans previously
33    submitted for approval, a statement to that effect shall  be  filed  with  the
34    department.
35          ( 2 .  )   All plans and specifications
36    submitted to satisfy the requirements of this section shall conform  in  style
37    and  quality  to regularly accepted engineering standards. Except with respect
38    to plans and specifications for facilities addressed  in  subsection    (
39    3 .  )  of this section, and confined animal feed-
40    ing  operations, the  board   director  may require that
41    certain types of plans and specifications must be certified by registered pro-
42    fessional engineers. If the   department      director  
43    determines that any particular facility or category of facilities will produce
44    no  significant  impact  on the environment or on the public health, the 
45    department   director  shall be authorized to waive the  sub-
46    mittal or approval requirement for that facility or category of facilities.
47          ( 3 .  )   All plans and specifications
48    for the construction, modification, expansion, or alteration of  waste  treat-
49    ment or disposal facilities for aquaculture facilities licensed by the depart-
50    ment of agriculture for both commercial fish propagation facilities as defined
51    in  section 22-4601, Idaho Code, and sport fish propagation facilities whether
52    private or operated or licensed by the department of fish and game  and  other
53    aquaculture facilities as defined in the Idaho waste management guidelines for


                                          25

 1    aquaculture  operations,  shall be submitted and approved by the  depart-
 2    ment   director  of  health  and  welfare    
 3    environmental  quality   before construction may begin and all construc-
 4    tion shall be in compliance  therewith.  The    department    
 5    director    shall review plans and specifications within forty-five (45)
 6    days of submittal and notify the owner or responsible  party  of  approval  or
 7    disapproval.  In  the  event  of disapproval the  department  
 8    director  shall provide reasons for disapproval in writing to the  owner
 9    or  responsible  party.  Plans  and  specifications shall conform in style and
10    quality to standard industry practices and guidelines  developed  pursuant  to
11    this subsection. The director shall establish industry guidelines or best man-
12    agement  practices  subcommittees  composed of members of the department, spe-
13    cific regulatory agencies  for  the  industry,  general  public,  and  persons
14    involved  in  the industry to develop and update guidelines or best management
15    practices as needed. Within thirty (30) days of the  completion  of  the  con-
16    struction, modification, expansion or alteration of facilities subject to this
17    subsection,  the  owner  or  responsible party shall submit a statement to the
18    department that the construction has been completed and is in substantial com-
19    pliance with the plans and specifications as submitted and approved. The 
20    department   director  shall  conduct  an  inspection  within
21    sixty  (60)  days  of the date of submission of the statement and shall inform
22    the owner or responsible party of its approval of the construction or  in  the
23    event of nonapproval, the reasons for nonapproval.

24        SECTION  22.  That Section 39-118B, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
25    amended to read as follows:

26        39-118B.  RELATIONSHIP TO FEDERAL LAW. The  board   direc-
27    tor  may promulgate rules  and regulations   to  ensure  that
28    the  state  of Idaho is in compliance with the provisions of the federal clean
29    air act. To the extent that the federal clean air act sets forth or the United
30    States environmental protection agency adopts or has adopted a specific  stan-
31    dard,  emission  limitation  or control technology requirement under the clean
32    air act, a more stringent standard, emission limitation or control  technology
33    requirement  promulgated by the  board   director  shall
34    not become effective until specifically approved by statute.

35        SECTION 23.  That Section 39-118D, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
36    amended to read as follows:

37        39-118D.  IDAHO  AIR  QUALITY  PERMITTING ACCOUNT. (1) All moneys received
38    from fees collected from the  pollution  sources  requiring  permitting  under
39    title  V of the federal clean air act amendments of 1990 shall be forwarded to
40     the division of environmental quality of  the department of  
41    health and welfare   environmental quality  and shall be paid
42    into  the  Idaho air quality permitting account which is hereby created in the
43    office of the state treasurer.
44        (2)  Such moneys and all interest earned thereon  shall  be  kept  in  the
45    Idaho  air quality permitting account and shall be expended for the technical,
46    legal and administrative support necessary for implementing the operating per-
47    mit program required under title V of the federal clean air act amendments  of
48    1990.
49        (3)  All  salaries,  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by the  division
50      department  of  environmental  quality  in  performing  the
51    duties  and  the  exercise  of its powers in carrying out the operating permit


                                          26

 1    program required under title V of the federal clean air act amendments of 1990
 2    shall be paid out of the air quality permitting account.

 3        SECTION 24.  That Section 39-119, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 4    amended to read as follows:

 5        39-119.  COLLECTION  OF  FEES FOR SERVICES. The department  of health
 6    and welfare  is hereby authorized to charge and collect reasonable fees,
 7    established by standards formulated by the  board of health  and  welfare
 8        director  ,  for  any service rendered by the department.
 9     The fee may be determined by a sliding  scale  according  to  income  or
10    available  assets.  The department is hereby authorized to require information
11    concerning the total income and assets of each person  receiving  services  in
12    order to determine the amount of fee to be charged. 

13        SECTION  25.  That  Section 39-120, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
14    amended to read as follows:

15        39-120.  DEPARTMENT OF  HEALTH AND WELFARE   ENVIRONMENTAL
16    QUALITY  PRIMARY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY -- AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES. 
17    ( 1 .  )   The department of  health and wel-
18    fare   environmental quality  is designated  as  the  primary
19    agency  to  coordinate and administer ground water quality protection programs
20    for the state.
21         ( 2 .  )   Recognizing that the  depart-
22    ment  of  water  resources  has  the  responsibility  to  maintain the natural
23    resource geographic information system for the state and is the  collector  of
24    baseline  data  for  the state's water resources, that the department of 
25    health and welfare   environmental quality  has the responsi-
26    bility for collecting and monitoring data for water  quality  management  pur-
27    poses and that the department of agriculture is responsible for regulating the
28    use  of  pesticides and fertilizers and for licensing applicators, the depart-
29    ment of  health and welfare    environmental  quality  ,
30    the  department  of water resources and the department of agriculture  in
31    coordination with the ground water quality council  shall:
32         ( a .  )   Develop a ground water  moni-
33        toring  plan,  concurrently with the development of a ground water quality
34        plan, for development and administration of a comprehensive  ground  water
35        quality monitoring network, including point of use, point of contamination
36        and  problem  assessment monitoring sites across the state and the assess-
37        ment of ambient ground water quality utilizing,  to  the  greatest  degree
38        possible, collection and coordination of existing data sources.
39          b.  Prepare an annual report during the life of the council detail-
40        ing the number and concentration of contaminants detected in ground  water
41        by location.
42        c.    (b)    Establish  a  system or systems within state
43        departments and political subdivisions of the state for collecting, evalu-
44        ating and disseminating ground water quality data and information.
45         d.  (c)   Develop and maintain a  natural  resource
46        geographic  information  system and comprehensive water resource data sys-
47        tem. The system shall be accessible to the public.
48         ( 3 .  )   The responsible state depart-
49    ments or boards , after consultation with the ground water quality  coun-
50    cil,   should adopt rules which specify the general standards for deter-
51    mining actions necessary to prevent ground  water  contamination  and  cleanup


                                          27

 1    actions necessary to meet the goals of the state.
 2         ( 4 .  )   The  board of health and
 3    welfare      director    of the department of environmental quality
 4     may adopt, by rule,  after  consultation  with  the  ground  water
 5    quality   council,      ambient   ground  water  quality  standards  for
 6    contaminants for which the administrator of the  United  States  environmental
 7    protection  agency  has established drinking water maximum contaminant levels.
 8    The  board, after consultation with the  ground  water  quality  council,
 9      director  may adopt by rule such ground water quality stan-
10    dards  for contaminants for which the administrator has not established drink-
11    ing water maximum contaminant levels. However, the  existence  of  such  stan-
12    dards,  or the lack of them, should not be construed or utilized in derogation
13    of the ground water quality protection goal and  protection  policies  of  the
14    state.
15          (  5  .    )   The departments of 
16    health and welfare   environmental quality , water  resources
17    and  agriculture  should  take  actions necessary to promote and assure public
18    confidence and public awareness of ground water quality protection. In  pursu-
19    ing  this goal, the departments and public health districts should make public
20    the results of investigations concerning ground water quality subject  to  the
21    restrictions contained in section 39-111, Idaho Code.

22        SECTION  26.  That  Section 39-121, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
23    amended to read as follows:

24        39-121.  DEFINITIONS. As used in section 39-102, Idaho Code, and  in  sec-
25    tions 39-120 through 39-127, Idaho Code:
26          (  1  .    )   "Cleanup" means removal,
27    treatment or isolation of a contaminant from ground water through the directed
28    efforts of humans or the removal or treatment of a contaminant in ground water
29    through management practice or the  construction  of  barriers,  trenches  and
30    other  similar  facilities for prevention of contamination, as well as the use
31    of natural processes such as ground water recharge, natural decay and chemical
32    or biological decomposition.
33         ( 2 .  )   "Contaminant" means any chem-
34    ical, ion, radionuclide, synthetic organic compound, microorganism,  waste  or
35    other  substance which does not occur naturally in ground water or which natu-
36    rally occurs at a lower concentration.
37         ( 3 .   )    "Contamination"  means  the
38    direct or indirect introduction into ground water of any contaminant caused in
39    whole or in part by human activities.
40          4.  "Council"  or  "ground  water quality council" means the ground
41    water quality council created in section 39-122, Idaho Code.
42        5.  (4)   "Ground water" means any  water  of  the  state
43    which occurs beneath the surface of the earth in a saturated geological forma-
44    tion of rock or soil.
45         (5)  "Ground water quality plan" or "ground water quality protection
46    plan" means the Idaho ground water quality plan adopted  by the legislature in
47    section  1,  chapter 310, laws of 1992, and in section 1, chapter 273, laws of
48    1995. 

49        SECTION 27.  That Sections 39-122, 39-123, 39-124 and 39-125, Idaho  Code,
50    be, and the same are hereby repealed.

51        SECTION  28.  That  Section 39-126, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby


                                          28

 1    amended to read as follows:

 2        39-126.  DUTIES  OF  STATE  AND  LOCAL  UNITS  OF  GOVERNMENT.      (
 3    1  .   )  All state agencies shall incorporate the
 4    adopted ground water quality protection plan in the  administration  of  their
 5    programs  and  shall  have such additional authority to promulgate rules 
 6    and regulations  to protect ground water quality as necessary to  admin-
 7    ister such programs which shall be in conformity with the ground water quality
 8    protection  plan.  Cities,  counties  and  other political subdivisions of the
 9    state shall incorporate the ground water quality protection plan in their pro-
10    grams and are also authorized and encouraged to implement ground water quality
11    protection policies within their respective jurisdictions, provided  that  the
12    implementation  is consistent with and not preempted by the laws of the state,
13    the ground water quality protection plan and any rules    or  regulations
14      promulgated thereunder. All state agencies, cities, counties and other
15    political subdivisions shall cooperate with   the  ground  water  quality
16    council,   the department of  health and welfare   envi-
17    ronmental quality , the department of agriculture and the department  of
18    water  resources  in  disseminating public information and education materials
19    concerning the use and protection  of  ground  water  quality,  in  collecting
20    ground   water   quality  management  data,  and  in  conducting  research  on
21    technologies to prevent or remedy contamination of ground water.
22         ( 2 .   )    Notwithstanding  any  other
23    provision  of  law  to  the contrary, except as provided in subsection  (
24    3 )  of this section, whenever a state agency,  city,  county
25    or  other  political subdivision of the state issues a permit or license which
26    deals with the environment, the entity issuing the  permit  or  license  shall
27    take  into  account the effect the permitted or licensed activity will have on
28    the ground water quality of the state and it may attach conditions to the per-
29    mit or license in order to mitigate potential or actual adverse  effects  from
30    the  permitted  or licensed activity on the ground water quality of the state.
31    Nothing contained in this section shall authorize a state agency, city, county
32    or other political subdivision of the state to issue or require  a  permit  or
33    license which it is not otherwise allowed by law to issue or require.
34          ( 3 .  )   Except as otherwise provided
35    by the ground water quality protection plan, if  a  permit  or  license  which
36    deals  with the environment is required to be obtained from a state agency and
37    that agency considers the effect of the  permitted  or  licensed  activity  on
38    ground  water  quality,  after  notice  to other units of government which may
39    otherwise have regulatory authority over the activity which is the subject  of
40    the  permit  or  license, a city, county or other political subdivision of the
41    state shall not prohibit, limit or otherwise condition the rights of the  per-
42    mittee  or  licensee  under the permit or license on account of the effect the
43    permitted or licensed activity may have on ground water quality.
44        Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to permit cities,  coun-
45    ties  or  other  political  subdivisions of the state to regulate ground water
46    quality with respect  to any activity for which another statute or other stat-
47    utes may have expressly or impliedly preempted such local ground water quality
48    regulation.

49        SECTION 29.  That Section 39-128, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
50    amended to read as follows:

51        39-128.  APPLICABILITY  -- PROMULGATION OF RULES -- ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONES
52    -- COMBUSTOR CHARGING COMPOSITION AND RECORDKEEPING -- REPORT TO LOCAL GOVERN-


                                          29

 1    MENT -- PERMIT PROCESSING.  ( 1 .  )   Except
 2    as  provided  in subsection  ( 2 )  of this section, the
 3    provisions of this section shall apply to medical waste combustors with a max-
 4    imum rated capacity equal to or greater than  three  (3)  tons  per  day.  All
 5    combustors  located  on  one (1) or more contiguous or adjacent properties and
 6    owned or operated by the same person or persons under common control shall  be
 7    considered in determining the maximum rated capacity of a combustor.
 8          (  2  .    )   The department is hereby
 9    directed  to develop and propose, and the board is hereby directed 
10    to adopt, rules  and regulations    controlling  emissions  of  air
11    contaminants  from  all  medical waste combustors, and implementing the provi-
12    sions  of  this  section  except  the  provisions  of  subsections      (
13    8 )  and  ( 9 ) .
14          (  3  .    )    The following zones are
15    hereby established:
16         ( a .  )   Zone  1,  consisting  of  the
17        counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah,
18        Lewis, Nez Perce and Shoshone.
19          (  b  .   )   Zone 2, consisting of the
20        counties of Ada, Adams, Boise, Canyon, Elmore, Gem, Owyhee, Payette,  Val-
21        ley and Washington.
22          (  c  .   )   Zone 3, consisting of the
23        counties of Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine, Bonneville, Butte, Camas,
24        Caribou, Cassia, Clark, Custer, Franklin, Fremont, Gooding, Jefferson, Je-
25        rome, Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida,  Power,  Teton  and  Twin
26        Falls.
27          (  4 .  )   Any county may petition the
28    director to become incorporated into an  adjacent  zone.  The  director  shall
29    grant  the  petition  provided  it does not conflict with the purposes of this
30    act, or any rule,  regulation,  permit or order issued  or  promul-
31    gated pursuant to this act.
32         ( 5 .  )   For any combustor constructed
33    or  modified after the date of enactment of this section, no less than seventy
34     per cent   percent  (70%) of the weight of the material
35    charged into the combustor on an annual  basis  shall  be  material  generated
36    inside the zone in which the combustor is located.
37          (  6  .   )   An owner or operator of a
38    combustor constructed and operated prior to the date of enactment of this sec-
39    tion shall, by October 1, 1992, notify the department  in  writing  describing
40    the type, location and maximum rated capacity of the combustor.
41          ( 7 .  )   Any person who owns or oper-
42    ates a combustor shall keep records as to the source, weight and type of mate-
43    rial charged, and whether the material was generated  within  or  outside  the
44    zone  in which the combustor is located. These records shall be maintained for
45    a period of not less than five (5) years and shall be made  available  to  the
46    department  upon  request. The requirements of this subsection may be fully or
47    partially waived by the director if the owner or  operator  certifies  to  the
48    department  that  no material generated outside the zone shall be charged into
49    the combustor.
50         ( 8 .  )   Any person proposing to  con-
51    struct  or  modify a combustor shall provide, in writing, to the local govern-
52    ment a comprehensive report which shall include:
53         ( a .  )   An overall description of the
54        project;
55         ( b .  )   The amount, type and disposal


                                          30

 1        method of all solid waste produced;
 2         ( c .  )   The amount and content of any
 3        liquid to be discharged into the sewer system, applied  to  the  land,  or
 4        discharged into an impoundment or pond;
 5          ( d .  )   The amount, type and control
 6        of air emissions;
 7         ( e .  )   The effect of the facility on
 8        vehicular traffic;
 9         ( f .  )   The amount of noise  produced
10        by the facility;
11          (  g  .   )   The extent and control of
12        odors from the facility; and
13         ( h .  )    Any  additional  information
14        requested, in writing, by the local government pertaining to the effect of
15        the proposed facility upon the community or local resources.
16          (  9  .  )   The local government shall
17    conduct at least one (1) public hearing regarding any proposal to construct or
18    modify a combustor within the jurisdiction of the local  government  at  which
19    interested  persons  shall  have  an opportunity to be heard. At least fifteen
20    (15) days prior to the hearing, notice of the time and place of the hearing, a
21    brief summary of the proposal, and the location of  the  comprehensive  report
22    required by the provisions of subsection  ( 8 )  of this
23    section,  shall  be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the
24    jurisdiction of the local government. The local government shall, after  hear-
25    ing,  notify  in  writing  the  person  proposing  to  construct or modify the
26    combustor that the proposal conforms or does not conform to  applicable  plan-
27    ning  and  zoning  ordinances.  Reasonable  conditions  may  be  placed on any
28    approval so as to ensure that construction or modification of the combustor is
29    in conformance with local planning and zoning ordinances and that  all  neces-
30    sary local, state and federal permits are obtained.
31          (  10  .  )  Any person applying to the
32    department for a permit to construct or modify a combustor  shall  submit,  as
33    part  of  the  application,  the  notification  required in subsection  (
34    8 )  of this section indicating that the  proposal  conforms,
35    or  conforms  with  conditions,  to local government planning and zoning ordi-
36    nances. Any application received by the department which does not include such
37    a notification of approval or conditional approval shall be incomplete.
38         ( 11 .    )   The  director  shall  have
39    authority  to  sue  in competent courts to enjoin any threatened or continuing
40    violation of the provisions of this section, or any  rule,    regulation,
41      permit  or  order issued or promulgated to implement the provisions of
42    this section. The court shall grant injunctive relief upon a  showing  that  a
43    violation  of  the  provisions  of this section or any rule,  regulation,
44     permit or  order  implementing  the  provisions  of  this  section  has
45    occurred and is reasonably likely to continue.
46          (  12 .  )  The director shall have the
47    authority to declare that an emergency exists and that a combustor may receive
48    a waiver to combust material generated outside the zone in which the combustor
49    is  located  in  excess  of  the  amount  specified  in  subsection     (
50    5  )   of this section, provided the director finds that such
51    an action is necessary to protect human health and the environment. The waiver
52    shall not extend beyond six (6) months for any single combustor  and  eighteen
53    (18) months in total duration.
54          ( 13 .  )  For purposes of this section
55    only:


                                          31

 1         ( a .  )   The term "combustor" means  a
 2        medical waste combustor as defined in section 39-103, Idaho Code.
 3          (  b .  )   The term "local government"
 4        means the city government for the city in which the  combustor  is  to  be
 5        located  or,  if  the  combustor is to be located outside the limits of an
 6        incorporated city, the county government  for  the  county  in  which  the
 7        combustor is to be located.

 8        SECTION  30.  That  Section 39-129, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 9    amended to read as follows:

10        39-129.  APPLICABILITY -- DEFINITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND  MANDATES  --
11    AUTHORIZATION  FOR  LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGREEMENTS -- ADOPTION OF RULES -- ESTAB-
12    LISHMENT OF SCHEDULES -- PRIORITY OF CONSIDERATIONS -- REPORT AND  RECOMMENDA-
13    TIONS.  (1)  The  provisions  of this section shall apply to local governments
14    providing drinking water, municipal waste disposal, municipal sewage or  waste
15    water disposal or treatment, or air pollution abatement, which can demonstrate
16    to  the  satisfaction of the department that increasing and cumulative regula-
17    tory requirements applicable to such services cannot be met in  a  timely  and
18    reasonable manner. The provisions of the section do not apply where prohibited
19    by federal or state laws or regulations for the protection of human health and
20    the environment.
21        (2)  For  purposes  of  this section the term "local government" means the
22    government of a county or incorporated city, and the term  "federal  mandates"
23    means  those  requirements arising from federal statutes or subsequent regula-
24    tions administered by the United States environmental protection agency.
25        (3)  The department is hereby authorized to  enter  into  agreements  with
26    local  governments.  The  agreement may include a binding schedule enforceable
27    under this chapter for the improvement, modification, construction,  or  other
28    actions,  necessary  in order for the local government to come into compliance
29    as expeditiously as practicable with human health and environmental protection
30    statutes and rules stemming from federal mandates.
31        (4)  The department may  propose, and the board   adopt  ,
32     rules necessary for the implementation of this section.
33        (5)  In  establishing any local government agreement schedule, the term of
34    the agreement shall not exceed fifteen (15) years, although successive  agree-
35    ments  may  be  entered into. All agreements must be signed by the director or
36    his designee and the mayor of the city or county commissioners of the  county,
37    as  appropriate. All agreements are enforceable as orders under the provisions
38    of this chapter.
39        (6)  Agreements and schedules entered into under this act shall take  into
40    account, in descending priority the:
41        (a)  Protection of public health;
42        (b)  Protection of the environment;
43        (c)  Current   tax   structure  and  rates  as  compared  to  other  local
44        governments :  ; 
45        (d)  Ability of the local government to pay for costs of compliance;
46        (e)  Current fiscal obligations of the local government;
47        (f)  Other factors as determined by the department .    or
48        the board.
49        (7)  The  department  is  directed  to conduct a study in cooperation with
50    local governments, with emphasis  on  smaller  cities,  of  cumulative  public
51    health  and  environmental mandates imposed by the United States environmental
52    protection agency. The department shall provide a written and oral  report  to
53    the  1995 regular session of the legislature describing methods and results of


                                          32

 1    the study, along with recommendations as to how cumulative public  health  and
 2    environmental  mandates may be implemented so as to most efficiently and prac-
 3    tically protect human health and the environment within  the  capabilities  of
 4    local government. The emphasis of the study shall be to investigate and report
 5    on:
 6        (a)  The fiscal impacts of cumulative mandates;
 7        (b)  The relative public health and environmental protection priorities;
 8        (c)  The optimum content and structure of local government agreements;
 9        (d)  The  methods, current and proposed, available to local government for
10        meeting the requirements of federal mandates most efficiently taking  into
11        account  local  public  health,  environmental  and fiscal considerations.
12        

13        SECTION 31.  That Section 39-417, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
14    amended to read as follows:

15        39-417.  HEARINGS  BY  DISTRICT  BOARD -- OATHS -- WITNESSES -- SUBPOENAS.
16    (1) Any person, association, public or private  agency,  corporation,  or  the
17    district  director alleging a violation of this act, the rules  and regu-
18    lations  promulgated thereunder, or any matter within  the  jurisdiction
19    of  the  district board, or any alleged violator thereof, may, pursuant to the
20    provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, and the rules  and  regu-
21    lations    promulgated thereunder by the  state board of health and
22    welfare   department of environmental quality , seek a  hear-
23    ing  before  the  district board and/or such other relief or remedy as is pro-
24    vided or available.
25        (2)  The hearings herein provided may be conducted by the  district  board
26    or  by its designated agent and in either case the district board or its agent
27    shall have the same powers and  authority  set  out  in  subsection  (  4
28      5  )  of  section  39-10 7  6 , Idaho
29    Code. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the internal  adminis-
30    trative  affairs  of  the  district board or department nor to its subordinate
31    sections and units.

32        SECTION 32.  That Section 42-202B, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
33    amended to read as follows:

34        42-202B.  DEFINITIONS. Whenever used in this chapter, the term:
35        (1)  "Consumptive  use"  means  that portion of the annual volume of water
36    diverted under a water right that is transpired by growing vegetation,  evapo-
37    rated  from  soils, converted to nonrecoverable water vapor, incorporated into
38    products, or otherwise does not return to the waters of the state. Consumptive
39    use does not include any water that falls as  precipitation  directly  on  the
40    place  of  use unless the precipitation is captured, controlled and used under
41    an appurtenant water right.
42        (2)  "Municipality" means a city incorporated under section 50-102,  Idaho
43    Code,  a county, or the state of Idaho acting through a department or institu-
44    tion.
45        (3)  "Municipal provider" means: (a)  a municipality that  provides  water
46    for  municipal  purposes  to  its residents and other users within its service
47    area; (b)  any  corporation or association holding a franchise to supply water
48    for municipal purposes, or a political  subdivision  of  the  state  of  Idaho
49    authorized  to  supply  water  for  municipal  purposes, and which does supply
50    water, for municipal purposes to users within its service area; or (c) a  cor-
51    poration  or association which supplies water for municipal purposes through a


                                          33

 1    water system regulated by the state of Idaho as a  "public  water  supply"  as
 2    described in section 39-103(1 5  0 ), Idaho Code.
 3        (4)  "Municipal  purposes"  refers  to  water for residential, commercial,
 4    industrial, irrigation of parks and open space, and related purposes,  exclud-
 5    ing  use  of water from geothermal sources for heating, which a municipal pro-
 6    vider is entitled or obligated to supply to all those users within  a  service
 7    area,  including those located outside the boundaries of a municipality served
 8    by a municipal provider.
 9        (5)  "Planning horizon" refers to the length of time that  the  department
10    determines is reasonable for a municipal provider to hold water rights to meet
11    reasonably  anticipated  future  needs. The length of the planning horizon may
12    vary according to the needs of the particular municipal provider.
13        (6)  "Reasonably anticipated future needs" refers to future uses of  water
14    by a municipal provider for municipal purposes within a service area which, on
15    the basis of population and other planning data, are reasonably expected to be
16    required  within  the planning horizon of each municipality within the service
17    area not inconsistent with comprehensive  land  use  plans  approved  by  each
18    municipality.  Reasonably  anticipated  future needs shall not include uses of
19    water within areas overlapped by conflicting comprehensive land use plans.
20        (7)  "Service area" means that area within which a municipal  provider  is
21    or  becomes entitled or obligated to provide water for municipal purposes. For
22    a municipality, the service area shall correspond to its corporate limits,  or
23    other  recognized  boundaries,  including  changes therein after the permit or
24    license is issued. The service area for a municipality may also include  areas
25    outside  its corporate limits, or other recognized boundaries, that are within
26    the municipality's established planning area if the constructed delivery  sys-
27    tem  for the area shares a common water distribution system with lands located
28    within the corporate limits. For a municipal provider that is not a municipal-
29    ity, the service area shall correspond to the area that it  is  authorized  or
30    obligated  to  serve, including changes therein after the permit or license is
31    issued.

32        SECTION 33.  That Section 50-1328, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
33    amended to read as follows:

34        50-1328.  RULES   FOR  THE  ADMINISTRATION  AND  ENFORCEMENT  OF  SANITARY
35    RESTRICTION. The  state board of health and welfare    depart-
36    ment of environmental quality  may adopt rules pursuant to  section
37      39-10 7  5  (8) , Idaho Code, includ-
38    ing adoption of sanitary standards necessary for administration  and  enforce-
39    ment,  pursuant  to  section  39-108,  Idaho Code, of sections 50-1326 through
40    50-1329, Idaho Code. The rules and  standards  shall  provide  the  basis  for
41    approving  subdivision plats for various types of water and sewage facilities,
42    both public and individual, and may be related to size  of  lots,  contour  of
43    land,  porosity  of soil, ground water level, pollution of water, type of con-
44    struction of water and sewage facilities, and other factors for the protection
45    of the public health or the environment.

46        SECTION 34.  That Section 57-1701, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
47    amended to read as follows:

48        57-1701.  CREATION  OF  CENTRAL  CANCER REGISTRY FUND -- PURPOSE. There is
49    hereby created and established in the state treasury a fund to be known as the
50    "central cancer registry fund"  to  which  shall  be  deposited  the  revenues
51    derived from the tax imposed in section 63-2506, Idaho Code. All moneys now or


                                          34

 1    hereafter  in  the  central  cancer registry fund are hereby dedicated for the
 2    purpose of contracting for and obtaining the services of a continuous registry
 3    of all cancer patients in the  state  of  Idaho  and  maintaining  cooperative
 4    exchange  of  information with other states providing similar cancer registry.
 5    The    state  board      department    of   health   and
 6    welfare  ,  created in section 39-107, Idaho Code,  is charged with
 7    the administration of this fund for the purposes specified herein. The  amount
 8    of  money credited to the central cancer registry fund from the tax imposed in
 9    section 63-2506, Idaho Code, shall not exceed  the  distribution  provided  in
10    section  63-2520(b)(3),  Idaho  Code, and the current fiscal year's appropria-
11    tion, and any moneys in excess thereof derived from this tax shall be credited
12    to the general fund. All claims against the fund shall  be  examined,  audited
13    and  allowed in the manner now or hereafter provided by law for claims against
14    the state of Idaho.


15        SECTION 35.  That Title 56, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby amended
16    by the addition thereto of a  NEW CHAPTER , to be known and  desig-
17    nated as Chapter 10, Title 56, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

18                                      CHAPTER 10
19                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE

20        56-1001.  DEFINITIONS.  Whenever  used  or  referred  to  in this chapter,
21    unless a different meaning clearly appears from  the  context,  the  following
22    terms shall have the following meanings:
23        (1)  "Department" means the department of health and welfare.
24        (2)  "Director"  means  the  director of the department of health and wel-
25    fare.
26        (3)  "State" means the state of Idaho.
27        (4)  "Laboratory" means not only facilities for  biological,  serological,
28    biophysical,  cytological  and pathological tests, but also facilities for the
29    chemical or other examination of materials  from  water,  air  or  other  sub-
30    stances.
31        (5)  "Person"  means any individual, association, partnership, firm, joint
32    stock company, trust, estate, political subdivision, public or private  corpo-
33    ration,  state  or federal governmental department, agency or instrumentality,
34    or any other legal entity which is recognized by law as the subject of  rights
35    and duties.
36        (6)  "Substantive"  means  that  which  creates,  defines or regulates the
37    rights of any person or implements, interprets or prescribes  law  or  policy,
38    but does not include statements concerning only the internal management of the
39    department  and  not  affecting  private rights or procedures available to the
40    public.

41        56-1002.  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE -- CREATION  --  ADMINISTRATIVE
42    REGIONS.  (1)  There  is  created  and  established  in the state government a
43    department of health and welfare which shall, for the purposes of section  20,
44    article IV, of the constitution of the state of Idaho, be an executive depart-
45    ment  of  the state government. The executive and administrative power of this
46    department shall be vested in the director of  the  department  who  shall  be
47    appointed  and serve at the pleasure of the governor, with the advice and con-
48    sent of the senate.
49        (2)  The department shall be organized into  such  administrative and gen-
50    eral services divisions as may be necessary in order to efficiently administer


                                          35

 1    the department. Each division shall be headed by a division administrator  who
 2    shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the director.
 3        (3)  In order to provide more effective and economical access to the state
 4    health,  and  social  services  by the people of Idaho, the governor is hereby
 5    authorized to establish substate administrative regions. In the designation of
 6    these regions specific consideration shall be given to the geographic and eco-
 7    nomic convenience of the citizens included therein. Each substate  administra-
 8    tive  region  shall be headed by a regional director who shall be appointed by
 9    and serve at the pleasure of the director.

10        56-1003.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE DIRECTOR. The director shall  have  the
11    following powers and duties:
12        (1)  All  of the powers and duties of the department of public health, the
13    department  of  health,  the  board  of  health  and  welfare,  and  all  non-
14    environmental protection duties of the board of health and welfare are  hereby
15    transferred  to  the  director  of  the  department of health and welfare. The
16    director shall have all such powers and duties as may have been or could  have
17    been  exercised  by his predecessors in law, including the authority to adopt,
18    promulgate, and enforce rules and shall be the successor in law  to  all  con-
19    tractual  obligations entered into by predecessors in law. All rulemaking pro-
20    ceedings and hearings of the director shall be governed by the  provisions  of
21    chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
22        (2)  The  director  shall,  pursuant  and subject to the provisions of the
23    Idaho Code, and the provisions of this act, formulate  rules,  codes and stan-
24    dards, as may be necessary to deal with problems related to  personal  health,
25    and  licensure  and certification requirements pertinent thereto, which shall,
26    upon adoption, have the force of law relating to any purpose which may be nec-
27    essary and feasible for enforcing the provisions of this  chapter,  including,
28    but not limited to the maintenance and protection of personal health. Any such
29    rule  or standard may be of general application throughout the state or may be
30    limited as to times, places, circumstances or conditions in order to make  due
31    allowance for variations therein.
32        (3)  The  director,  under  the  rules, codes or standards adopted by him,
33    shall have the general supervision of the  promotion  and  protection  of  the
34    life,  health  and  mental  health of the people of this state. The powers and
35    duties of the director shall include, but not be limited to the following:
36        (a)  The issuance of licenses and permits as prescribed by law and by  the
37        rules of the department;
38        (b)  The  supervision  and administration of laboratories and the supervi-
39        sion and administration of standards of tests for environmental pollution,
40        chemical analyses and communicable diseases. The director may require that
41        laboratories operated by any city, county, institution,  person,  firm  or
42        corporation for health  conform to standards set by the department;
43        (c)  The  supervision and administration of a mental health program, which
44        shall include services for the evaluation, screening, custody  and  treat-
45        ment of the mentally ill and those persons suffering from a mental defect,
46        or mental defects;
47        (d)  The  supervision and administration of the various schools, hospitals
48        and institutions that were the responsibility of the board of  health  and
49        welfare;
50        (e)  The supervision and administration of services dealing with the prob-
51        lems of alcoholism including, but not limited to, the care and rehabilita-
52        tion of persons suffering from alcoholism;
53        (f)  The  establishment  of  liaison  with other governmental departments,
54        agencies and boards in order  to  effectively  assist  other  governmental


                                          36

 1        entities  with  the  planning  for  the control of or abatement of  health
 2        problems. All of the rules and standards adopted hereunder shall apply  to
 3        state institutions;
 4        (g)  The  supervision  and  administration of an emergency medical service
 5        program including, but not limited to, assisting other governmental  agen-
 6        cies  and local governmental units, in providing first aid emergency medi-
 7        cal services and for transportation of the sick and injured;
 8        (h)  The supervision and  administration  of  administrative  units  whose
 9        responsibility  shall  be  to assist and encourage counties, cities, other
10        governmental units, and industries in the control of and/or  abatement  of
11        health problems;
12        (i)  The  enforcement  of all laws, rules, codes and standards relating to
13        health.
14        (4)  The director, when so designated by  the  governor,  shall  have  the
15    power  to  apply  for, receive on behalf of the state, and utilize any federal
16    aid, grants, gifts, gratuities, or moneys made available through  the  federal
17    government.
18        (5)  The  director  shall  have the power to enter into and make contracts
19    and agreements with any public agencies or municipal corporations for  facili-
20    ties,  land, and equipment when such use will have a beneficial, recreational,
21    or therapeutic effect or be in the best interest in carrying  out  the  duties
22    imposed upon the department.
23        The  director  shall  also  have the power to enter into contracts for the
24    expenditure of state matching funds for local purposes. This  subsection  will
25    constitute  the  authority  for  public  agencies or municipal corporations to
26    enter into such contracts and expend money for the purposes delineated in such
27    contracts.
28        (6)  The director is authorized to adopt an official seal to  be  used  on
29    appropriate occasions, in connection with the functions of the department, and
30    such  seal  shall  be judicially noticed. Copies of any books, records, papers
31    and other documents in the department shall be admitted  in  evidence  equally
32    with the originals thereof when authenticated under such seal.

33        56-1004.  DIRECTOR -- ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES. (1) The director shall
34    exercise  the  following powers and duties in addition to all other powers and
35    duties inherent in the position:
36        (a)  Prescribe such rules as may be necessary for  the  administration  of
37        the  department,  the conduct and duties of the employees, the orderly and
38        efficient management of department business,  and  the  custody,  use  and
39        preservation  of  department records, papers, books and property belonging
40        to the state;
41        (b)  Employ such personnel as may be  deemed  necessary,  prescribe  their
42        duties  and fix their compensation within the limits provided by the state
43        personnel system law;
44        (c)  Administer oaths for all purposes required in the  discharge  of  his
45        duties;
46        (d)  Prescribe  the qualifications of all personnel of the department on a
47        nonpartisan merit basis, in accordance with  the  Idaho  personnel  system
48        law,  provided  however, that the administrators in charge of any division
49        of the department, and the administrators in charge of the state  veterans
50        homes,  state hospital north, state hospital south, and Idaho state school
51        and hospital shall serve at the pleasure of the director;
52        (e)  Create such units, sections and subdivisions as are or may be  neces-
53        sary for the proper and efficient functioning of the department.
54        (2)  The  department  is  empowered  to  acquire,  by  purchase,  lease or


                                          37

 1    exchange, any property which in the judgment of the department is needful  for
 2    the  operation  of the facilities and programs for which it is responsible and
 3    to dispose of, by sale, lease or exchange, any property which in the  judgment
 4    of the department is not needful for the operation of the same.
 5        (3)  The  director,  in furtherance of its duties under this act and under
 6    its rules, shall have the power to administer oaths, certify to official acts,
 7    and to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the  production  of
 8    papers,  books, accounts, documents and testimony. The director may, if a wit-
 9    ness refuses to attend or testify, or to produce any papers required  by  such
10    subpoenas,  report  to  the  district court in and for the county in which the
11    proceeding is pending, by petition, setting forth that  due  notice  has  been
12    given of the time and place of attendance of said witnesses, or the production
13    of said papers, that the witness has been properly summoned, and that the wit-
14    ness  has  failed and refused to attend or produce the papers required by this
15    subpoena before the director, or has refused to answer questions propounded to
16    him in the course of said proceedings, and ask an order of said court  compel-
17    ling  the  witness  to  attend  and testify and produce said papers before the
18    department. The court, upon the petition of the director, shall enter an order
19    directing the witness to appear before the court at a time  and  place  to  be
20    fixed  by  the court in such order, the time to be not more than ten (10) days
21    from the date of the order, and then and there shall show cause why he has not
22    attended and testified or produced said papers before the department.  A  copy
23    of  said  order  shall  be served upon said witness. If it shall appear to the
24    court that said subpoena was regularly issued by the department and  regularly
25    served,  the  court  shall thereupon order that said witness appear before the
26    department at the time and place fixed in said order, and testify  or  produce
27    the  required  papers.  Upon failure to obey said order, said witness shall be
28    dealt with for contempt of court.
29        (4)  The director, his designee, or any party to the  action  may,  in  an
30    investigation or hearing before the department, cause the deposition or inter-
31    rogatory  of  witnesses or parties residing within or without the state, to be
32    taken in the manner prescribed by law for like depositions and interrogatories
33    in civil actions in the district court of this state, and to that end may com-
34    pel the attendance of said  witnesses  and  production  of  books,  documents,
35    papers and accounts.
36        (5)  Any  person adversely affected by a final determination of the direc-
37    tor, may secure judicial review by filing a petition for review as  prescribed
38    under  the  provisions  of  chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. The petition for
39    review shall be served upon the director, the director of the department,  and
40    upon  the attorney general of the state of Idaho. Such service shall be juris-
41    dictional and the provisions of this section shall be the exclusive  procedure
42    for appeal.
43        (6)  The  director  may adopt, amend or repeal the rules, codes, and stan-
44    dards of the department, that are necessary and feasible in order to carry out
45    the purposes and provisions of this act and to enforce the laws of this state.
46        The rules and orders so adopted and established shall have the  force  and
47    effect  of law and may deal with any matters deemed necessary and feasible for
48    protecting the health and welfare of the people of the state.
49        (7)  All rulemaking proceedings and hearings of the  department  shall  be
50    governed by the provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
51        (8)  All  authority  and  powers lawfully transferred to the department by
52    law shall remain in effect.

53        56-1005.  INVESTIGATION -- INSPECTION -- RIGHT OF ENTRY  --  VIOLATION  --
54    ENFORCEMENT -- PENALTY -- INJUNCTIONS. (1) The director shall cause investiga-


                                          38

 1    tions  to  be made upon receipt of information concerning an alleged violation
 2    of this act or of any rule, permit or order promulgated  thereunder,  and  may
 3    cause  to  be made such other investigations as the director shall deem advis-
 4    able.
 5        (2)  For the purpose of enforcing any provision of  this  chapter  or  any
 6    rule authorized in this chapter, the director or the director's designee shall
 7    have the authority to:
 8        (a)  Conduct  a program of continuing surveillance and of regular or peri-
 9        odic inspection of actual or potential health hazards;
10        (b)  Enter at all reasonable times upon any private  or  public  property,
11        upon  presentation of appropriate credentials, for the purpose of inspect-
12        ing or investigating to ascertain possible violations of this  act  or  of
13        rules, permits or orders adopted and promulgated by the director;
14        (c)  All  inspections  and investigations conducted under the authority of
15        this chapter shall  be  performed  in  conformity  with  the  prohibitions
16        against  unreasonable searches and seizures contained in the fourth amend-
17        ment to the constitution of the United States and section 17,  article  I,
18        of  the constitution of the state of Idaho. The state shall not, under the
19        authority granted by this chapter, conduct warrantless searches of private
20        property in the absence of either consent from the property owner or occu-
21        pier or exigent circumstances such as a public health emergency;
22        (d)  Any district court in and for the county in which the  subject  prop-
23        erty  is  located  is authorized to issue a search warrant to the director
24        upon a showing of (i) probable cause to suspect a violation, or  (ii)  the
25        existence of a reasonable program of inspection. Any search warrant issued
26        under  the authority of this chapter shall be limited in scope to the spe-
27        cific purposes for which it is issued and shall state with specificity the
28        manner and the scope of the search authorized.
29        (3)  Whenever the director determines that any person is in  violation  of
30    any  provision  of this act or any rule, permit or order issued or promulgated
31    pursuant to this act, the director may commence either of the following:
32        (a)  Administrative enforcement action.
33             (i)   Notice. The director may commence an administrative enforcement
34             action by issuing a written notice of violation. The notice of viola-
35             tion shall identify the alleged  violation  with  specificity,  shall
36             specify  each  provision  of the act, rule, permit or order which has
37             been violated, and shall state the amount of  civil  penalty  claimed
38             for  each  violation. The notice of violation shall inform the person
39             to whom it is directed of an opportunity to confer with the  director
40             or  the director's designee in a compliance conference concerning the
41             alleged violation. A written response may be required within  fifteen
42             (15) days of receipt of the notice of violation by the person to whom
43             it is directed.
44             (ii)  Scheduling compliance conference. If a recipient of a notice of
45             violation  contacts  the  department  within fifteen (15) days of the
46             receipt of the notice, the recipient shall be entitled to  a  compli-
47             ance conference. The conference shall be held within twenty (20) days
48             of  the  date of receipt of the notice, unless a later date is agreed
49             upon  between  the  parties.  If  a  compliance  conference  is   not
50             requested,  the  director may proceed with a civil enforcement action
51             as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection.
52             (iii) Compliance conference. The compliance conference shall  provide
53             an  opportunity for the recipient of a notice of violation to explain
54             the circumstances of the alleged violation and, where appropriate, to
55             present a proposal for remedying damage caused by the alleged  viola-


                                          39

 1             tion and assuring future compliance.
 2             (iv)  Consent  order.  If  the  recipient and the director agree on a
 3             plan to remedy damage caused by the alleged violation and  to  assure
 4             future  compliance,  they  may enter into a consent order formalizing
 5             their agreement. The consent order may include a provision  providing
 6             for payment of any agreed civil penalty.
 7             (v)   Effect  of  consent  order.  A consent order shall be effective
 8             immediately upon signing by both parties and shall preclude any civil
 9             enforcement action for the same alleged violation. If  a  party  does
10             not comply with the terms of the consent order, the director may seek
11             and  obtain,  in any appropriate district court, specific performance
12             of the consent order and such other  relief  as  authorized  in  this
13             chapter.
14             (vi)  Failure  to  reach  consent  order. If the parties cannot reach
15             agreement on a consent order within sixty (60) days after the receipt
16             of the notice of violation or if the recipient  does  not  request  a
17             compliance  conference  as  per paragraph (a)(ii) of this subsection,
18             the director may commence and prosecute a civil enforcement action in
19             district court, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this subsection.
20        (b)  Civil enforcement action. The director may initiate a civil  enforce-
21        ment  action  through the attorney general as provided in section 56-1006,
22        Idaho Code. Civil enforcement actions shall be commenced and prosecuted in
23        the district court in and for the county in which  the  alleged  violation
24        occurred,  and  may  be  brought against any person who is alleged to have
25        violated any provision of this act or any rule, permit or order which  has
26        become  effective pursuant to this act. Such action may be brought to com-
27        pel compliance with any provision of this act or with any rule, permit  or
28        order  promulgated  hereunder and for any relief or remedies authorized in
29        this act. The director shall not be required to initiate or  prosecute  an
30        administrative action before initiating a civil enforcement action.
31        (4)  No civil or administrative proceeding may be brought to recover for a
32    violation  of any provision of this chapter or a violation of any rule, permit
33    or order issued or promulgated pursuant to this chapter,  more  than  two  (2)
34    years  after the director had knowledge or ought reasonably to have had knowl-
35    edge of the violation.
36        (5)  Monetary penalties.
37        (a)  Any person determined in a civil enforcement action to have  violated
38        any  provision of this act or any rule, permit or order promulgated pursu-
39        ant to this act shall be liable for a civil  penalty  not  to  exceed  ten
40        thousand  dollars ($10,000) per violation or one thousand dollars ($1,000)
41        for each day of a continuing violation, whichever is greater.  The  method
42        of  recovery of said penalty shall be by a civil enforcement action in the
43        district court in and for the county where  the  violation  occurred.  All
44        civil  penalties  collected  under this act shall be paid into the general
45        fund of the state. Parties to an  administrative  enforcement  action  may
46        agree to a civil penalty as provided in this subsection.
47        (b)  The  imposition  or  computation  of monetary penalties may take into
48        account the seriousness of the violation, good  faith  efforts  to  comply
49        with the law, and an enforceable commitment by the person against whom the
50        penalty  is  directed to implement a supplemental project. For purposes of
51        this section, "supplemental  project" means a project which the person  is
52        not  otherwise  required to perform and which prevents potential or actual
53        health problems. In evaluating a particular  supplemental    project  pro-
54        posal,  preference  may  be  given  to those projects with a benefit which
55        relates to the violation or the objectives of the underlying statute which


                                          40

 1        was violated or which enhances the quality of the  public  health  in  the
 2        general geographic location where the violation occurred.
 3        (6)  In  addition  to such civil penalties, any person who has been deter-
 4    mined to have violated the provisions of this act or the  rules,  regulations,
 5    permits  or  orders  promulgated  thereunder,  shall be liable for any expense
 6    incurred by the state in enforcing the act, or in enforcing or terminating any
 7    nuisance, source or cause of sickness, or health hazard.
 8        (7)  No action taken pursuant to the provisions of this act  or health law
 9    shall relieve any person from any civil action and damages that may exist  for
10    injury  or  damage  resulting  from any violation of this act or of the rules,
11    permits and orders promulgated thereunder.
12        (8)  In addition to, and notwithstanding other provisions of this act,  in
13    circumstances  of  emergency  creating  conditions of imminent and substantial
14    danger to the public health, the prosecuting attorney or the attorney  general
15    may  institute a civil action for an immediate injunction to halt any activity
16    in violation of provisions of this act or rules, permits  and  orders  promul-
17    gated  thereunder.  In such action the court may issue an ex parte restraining
18    order.

19        56-1006.  COMMENCEMENT OF CIVIL ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS  --  CRIMINAL  ACTIONS
20    AUTHORIZED  --  DUTIES  OF ATTORNEY GENERAL. Upon request of  the director, it
21    shall be the duty of the attorney general to  institute  and  prosecute  civil
22    enforcement  actions  or  injunctive  actions  as provided in section 56-1005,
23    Idaho Code, and to prosecute actions or proceedings for the enforcement of any
24    criminal provisions of this chapter. In addition, when deemed by the  director
25    to be necessary, the director may retain or employ private counsel. The attor-
26    ney  general  may delegate the authority and duty under this section to prose-
27    cute criminal actions to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which  such
28    a criminal action may arise.

29        56-1007.  ADMINISTRATOR,  DEPARTMENT  OR BOARD OF HEALTH NOW DEEMED DIREC-
30    TOR, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND WELFARE, RESPECTIVELY. Except  with  respect  to
31    environmental  protection  functions,  wherever  the  words board of health or
32    board of health and welfare appear in the Idaho  Code,  they  shall  mean  the
33    director  of  the  department  of  health  and welfare, and wherever the words
34    administrator of health appear in the Idaho Code, they shall mean the director
35    of the department of health and welfare, and wherever the words department  of
36    health  appear in the Idaho Code, they shall mean the department of health and
37    welfare.

38        56-1008.  COMPLIANCE SCHEDULES. The director shall have the  authority  to
39    issue  schedule orders to any person who is the source of any health hazard or
40    noise for which regulatory standards have been established, including  regula-
41    tory  standards  then  in effect or to become effective at a future date or at
42    future successive dates. The purpose of any compliance schedule order shall be
43    to identify and establish appropriate acts  and  time  schedules  for  interim
44    actions  by  those persons who are or who will be affected by regulatory stan-
45    dards, such acts and schedules being designed to assure timely  compliance  by
46    those  affected  by  the  regulatory standards. The director shall solicit the
47    cooperation of the person to  whom  the  compliance  schedule  order  will  be
48    directed  in the selection of the terms of such order. Any compliance schedule
49    order shall become a final order enforceable in the same manner as  any  order
50    entered pursuant to section 56-1005, Idaho Code.

51        56-1009.  COLLECTION  OF  FEES  FOR SERVICES. The department of health and


                                          41

 1    welfare is hereby authorized to charge and  collect  reasonable  fees,  estab-
 2    lished  by  standards  formulated  by the board of health and welfare, for any
 3    service rendered by the department. The fee may be  determined  by  a  sliding
 4    scale according to income or available assets. The department is hereby autho-
 5    rized  to  require  information concerning the total income and assets of each
 6    person receiving services in order to  determine  the  amount  of  fee  to  be
 7    charged.

 8        56-1010.  CRIMINAL  VIOLATION -- PENALTY. Any person who willfully or neg-
 9    ligently violates any of the provisions of the public health or the  terms  of
10    any lawful notice, order, permit, standard, rule or regulation issued pursuant
11    thereto,  shall  be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall
12    be punished by a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each
13    separate violation or one thousand dollars ($1,000)  per  day  for  continuing
14    violations, whichever is greater.

15        SECTION  36.  That 39-166, Idaho Code, as added by Section 1, Chapter 204,
16    Laws of 1996, be, and the same is hereby amended to read as follows:

17        39-1 66  71  .  LEGISLATIVE  FINDINGS  AND  PURPOSE.
18    The legislature of the state of Idaho finds that:
19        (1)  Wood and mill yard debris is a byproduct of wood processing and manu-
20    facturing; and
21        (2)  If  properly  managed,  wood  and mill yard debris can be put to uses
22    that have economic and environmental benefits; and
23        (3)  There is a need for guidance about how to manage, store, use or  dis-
24    pose  of  wood and mill yard debris so that nuisance and adverse environmental
25    impacts are minimized; and
26        (4)  This guidance will enable the department and local units  of  govern-
27    ment  to  more  effectively regulate the use or disposal of wood and mill yard
28    debris.
29        The purpose of this act is to provide guidance for the sound use, storage,
30    management and disposal of wood and mill yard debris by requiring the director
31    of the department of  health and welfare   environmental qual-
32    ity  to appoint a committee to study the issues and to gather  and  dis-
33    seminate information to persons and entities that deal with wood and mill yard
34    debris.

35        SECTION 37.  That section 39-167, Idaho Code, as added by Section 2, Chap-
36    ter 204, Laws of 1996, be, and the same is amended to read as follows:

37        39-1 6 7 2 .  DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this act:
38        (1)  "Committee" means the wood and mill yard debris committee.
39        (2)  "Director" means the director of the Idaho department of  health
40    and welfare   environmental quality .
41        (3)  "Wood or mill yard debris" means solid wood, bark, or wood fiber gen-
42    erated from the process of manufacturing wood products that may include compo-
43    nents of soil, rock or moisture, and for which the use, management, storage or
44    final disposition is approved pursuant to this act.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


    





                            STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
    
                                 RS07838C2
    
    The purpose of this legislation is to create and establish the 
    Department of Environmental Quality. The goals to protect human 
    health and the environment can best be achieved by vesting 
    responsibility for environmental protection in a single state 
    department which has as its sole mission the protection of 
    human health and the environment for the State of Idaho and its 
    residents.
    
    This legislation transfers to the Department of Environmental 
    Quality and its Director all rights, powers, duties, budgets, 
    funds, contracts, rule-making proceedings, administrative 
    proceedings, contested cases, civil actions, and other matters 
    relating to environmental protection as described in the 
    legislation, now vested in the Director of the Department of 
    Health and Welfare and the Board of Health and Welfare.
    
    FISCAL IMPACT
    
    None.
    
    CONTACT
    Name: Wallace Cory and Jon Sandoval
    Agency: Division of Environmental Quality
    Phone: 373-0502
    
    H 772