2000 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 749 – Area of city impact, annexation

HOUSE BILL NO. 749

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H0749......................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
ANNEXATION - AREA OF CITY IMPACT - Amends existing law to provide that an
area of city impact must be established before a city may annex adjacent
territory outside the boundary of the incorporated municipality; to provide
that the cooperating county governing board having jurisdiction in the
unincorporated area, prior to negotiation of an ordinance, surrender
authority to exercise final approval of any proposed area annexation within
the area of city impact; and to provide approval of a proposed area of
annexation by a county governing board shall be by ordinance following
notice and hearing.
                                                                        
03/14    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
03/15    Rpt prt - to Loc Gov

Bill Text


 H0749
                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-fifth Legislature                  Second Regular Session - 2000
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 749
                                                                        
                                 BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO AREAS OF CITY IMPACT; AMENDING SECTION  67-6526,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO
  3        PROVIDE  THAT AN AREA OF CITY IMPACT MUST BE ESTABLISHED BEFORE A CITY MAY
  4        ANNEX ADJACENT TERRITORY OUTSIDE THE BOUNDARY OF THE INCORPORATED  MUNICI-
  5        PALITY, TO PROVIDE THE COOPERATING COUNTY GOVERNING BOARD HAVING JURISDIC-
  6        TION  IN  THE  UNINCORPORATED  AREA  PRIOR  TO NEGOTIATION OF AN ORDINANCE
  7        ESTABLISHING AN AREA OF CITY IMPACT SHALL NOT, BY SUCH ORDINANCE,  SURREN-
  8        DER  AUTHORITY  TO  EXERCISE FINAL APPROVAL OF ANY PROPOSED AREA OF ANNEX-
  9        ATION WITHIN THE AREA OF CITY IMPACT, TO PROVIDE THAT APPROVAL OF  A  PRO-
 10        POSED AREA OF ANNEXATION BY A COUNTY GOVERNING BOARD SHALL BE BY ORDINANCE
 11        FOLLOWING NOTICE AND HEARING AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
                                                                        
 12    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 13        SECTION  1.  That  Section 67-6526, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 14    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 15        67-6526.  AREAS OF CITY IMPACT -- NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE. (a) The governing
 16    board of each county and each city therein shall adopt by ordinance  following
 17    the  notice  and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho Code, a
 18    map identifying an area of city impact within the unincorporated area  of  the
 19    county. A separate ordinance providing for application of plans and ordinances
 20    for  the  area  of  city impact shall be adopted. Subject to the provisions of
 21    section 50-222, Idaho Code, an area of city impact must be established  before
 22    a city may annex adjacent territory. This separate ordinance shall provide for
 23    one (1) of the following:
 24        (1)  Application  of the city plan and ordinances adopted under this chap-
 25        ter to the area of city impact; or
 26        (2)  Application of the county plan  and  ordinances  adopted  under  this
 27        chapter to the area of city impact; or
 28        (3)  Application  of  any mutually agreed upon plan and ordinances adopted
 29        under this chapter to the area of city impact.
 30        Areas of city impact, together with plan and ordinance  requirements,  may
 31    cross  county  boundaries by agreement of the city and county concerned if the
 32    city is within three (3) miles of the adjoining county.
 33        (b)  Subject to the provisions of section 50-222, Idaho Code, an  area  of
 34    city  impact  must  be  established before a city may annex adjacent territory
 35    outside the boundary of the incorporated municipality. The cooperating  county
 36    governing  board having jurisdiction in the unincorporated area prior to nego-
 37    tiation of an ordinance establishing an area of city impact shall not, by such
 38    ordinance, surrender authority to exercise final approval of any proposed area
 39    of annexation within the area of city impact. Approval of a proposed  area  of
 40    annexation  by a county governing board shall be by ordinance following notice
 41    and hearing procedures established under section 67-6509, Idaho Code.
 42        (c)  If the requirements of section 67-6526(a), Idaho Code, are not met by
 43    January 1, 2000, the county commissioners for the county  concerned,  together
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    with  three (3) elected city officials designated by the mayor of the city and
  2    confirmed by the council, shall, within thirty (30) days after the city  offi-
  3    cials have been confirmed by the council, select three (3) city or county res-
  4    idents.  These nine (9) persons shall, by majority vote, recommend to the city
  5    and county governing boards an area of city  impact  together  with  plan  and
  6    ordinance  requirements. The recommendations shall be submitted to the govern-
  7    ing boards within one hundred eighty (180) days after  the  selection  of  the
  8    three  (3)  at-large  members  and shall be acted upon by the governing boards
  9    within sixty (60) days of receipt. If the city or county fails to enact  ordi-
 10    nances providing for an area of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements,
 11    either  the  city  or county may seek a declaratory judgment from the district
 12    court identifying the area of city impact, and  plan  and  ordinance  require-
 13    ments. In defining an area of city impact, the following factors shall be con-
 14    sidered:  (1)  trade area; (2) geographic factors; and (3) areas that can rea-
 15    sonably be expected to be annexed to the city in the future.
 16        (cd)  If areas of city impact overlap, the cities involved shall negotiate
 17    boundary adjustments to be recommended to the respective city councils. If the
 18    cities cannot reach agreement, the board of county commissioners shall, upon a
 19    request from either city, within thirty (30) days,  recommend  adjustments  to
 20    the  areas  of  city  impact which shall be adopted by ordinance by the cities
 21    following the notice and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho
 22    Code. If any city objects to the recommendation of the board of county commis-
 23    sioners, the county shall conduct an election, subject to  the  provisions  of
 24    section  34-106,  Idaho  Code, and establish polling places for the purpose of
 25    submitting to the qualified electors residing in the overlapping impact  area,
 26    the  question  of  which  area of city impact the electors wish to reside. The
 27    results of the election shall be conclusive and binding, and no  further  pro-
 28    ceedings  shall  be  entertained by the board of county commissioners, and the
 29    decision shall not be appealable by either city involved.  The  clerk  of  the
 30    board  of  county  commissioners shall by abstract of the results of the elec-
 31    tion, certify that fact, record the same and transmit copies of  the  original
 32    abstract of the result of the election to the clerk of the involved cities.
 33        (de)  Areas  of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements shall remain
 34    fixed until both governing boards agree to renegotiate. In the event the  city
 35    and  county cannot agree, the judicial review process of subsection (bc) shall
 36    apply. Renegotiations shall  begin  within  thirty  (30)  days  after  written
 37    request  by  the  city  or county and shall follow the procedures for original
 38    negotiation provided in this section.
 39        (ef)  Prior to negotiation or renegotiation of areas of city impact, plan,
 40    and ordinance requirements, the governing boards shall submit the questions to
 41    the planning, zoning, or planning and zoning  commission  for  recommendation.
 42    Each  commission  shall have a reasonable time fixed by the governing board to
 43    make its recommendations to the governing board.
 44        (fg)  This section shall not preclude growth and development in  areas  of
 45    any  county  within  the state of Idaho which are not within the areas of city
 46    impact provided for herein.
 47        (gh)  If the area of impact has been delimited pursuant to the  provisions
 48    of  subsection  (a)  (1)  of this section, persons living within the delimited
 49    area of impact shall be entitled to representation on the planning, zoning, or
 50    the planning and zoning commission of the city of impact. Such  representation
 51    shall as nearly as possible reflect the proportion of population living within
 52    the  city  as  opposed to the population living within the areas of impact for
 53    that city. To achieve such  proportional  representation,  membership  of  the
 54    planning,  zoning,  or  planning and zoning commission, may exceed twelve (12)
 55    persons, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of section  67-6504,
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1    Idaho Code. In instances where a city has combined either or both of its plan-
  2    ning  and  zoning  functions  with the county, representation on the resulting
  3    joint planning, zoning, or planning and zoning commission shall as  nearly  as
  4    possible reflect the proportion of population living within the impacted city,
  5    the  area  of  city  impact outside the city, and the remaining unincorporated
  6    area of the county. Membership on such a joint planning, zoning,  or  planning
  7    and zoning commission may exceed twelve (12) persons, notwithstanding the pro-
  8    visions of subsection (a) of section 67-6504, Idaho Code.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


     
                           
                STATEMENT OF PURPOSE 
                       RS10283 
     
     Directs that a board of county commissioners shall not surrender, by ordinance,
     constitutional powers in the city area of impact related to final approval of city
     annexation plans in the unincorporated territory and that such approval shall not
     be exercised prior to conducting a hearing on the proposed plan. 
     
     The legislation insures that residents in a proposed area of annexation shall have
     due process in expressing support of, or opposition to, the proposed plan through
     their elected county commissioners. 
     
     
     
     
                     FISCAL NOTE 
     
     No impact to the state general fund. The cost to county government will be the
     cost of the notice and hearing. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
               CONTACT:   Rep. McKague and Rep. Kempton
               (208) 332-1000 
     
                                                  STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/ FISCAL NOTE                            H 749