2001 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 248 – Rape suspect, identified by DNA

HOUSE BILL NO. 248

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Daily Data Tracking History



H0248................................by JUDICIARY, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION
RAPE SUSPECTS - Amends existing law to provide the time for commencement of
prosecution for sexual assault extends to one year after identification of
a suspect through DNA testing.
                                                                        
02/14    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/15    Rpt prt - to Jud

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-sixth Legislature                  First Regular Session - 2001
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 248
                                                                        
                      BY JUDICIARY, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO CRIMINAL PROCEDURE; AMENDING SECTION 19-402, IDAHO CODE,  TO  PRO-
  3        VIDE  THE  TIME  FOR  COMMENCEMENT OF PROSECUTION UPON IDENTIFICATION OF A
  4        SUSPECT THROUGH DNA TESTING;  AMENDING  SECTION  19-625,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO
  5        STRIKE  THE  PROVISION  REQUIRING THE RETURN OF EVIDENCE; AND DECLARING AN
  6        EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING RETROACTIVE APPLICATION.
                                                                        
  7    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  8        SECTION 1.  That Section 19-402, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
  9    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 10        19-402.  COMMENCEMENT  OF  PROSECUTIONS  FOR  CRIMES  AGAINST CHILDREN AND
 11    OTHER FELONIES. (1) A prosecution for any felony other than murder,  voluntary
 12    manslaughter  or  any  felony  committed upon or against a minor child must be
 13    commenced by the filing of the complaint  or  the  finding  of  an  indictment
 14    within  five  (5) years after its commission. Except as provided in subsection
 15    (2) of this section, a prosecution for any felony committed upon or against  a
 16    minor  child  must  be commenced within five (5) years after the commission of
 17    the offense by the filing of the complaint or a finding of an indictment.
 18        (2)  A prosecution under section 18-1506 or 18-1508, Idaho Code,  must  be
 19    commenced within five (5) years after the date the child reaches eighteen (18)
 20    years of age.
 21        (3)  A  prosecution  under section 18-1506A, Idaho Code, must be commenced
 22    within three (3) years after the date of initial disclosure by the victim.
 23        (4)  A prosecution under section 18-6101, Idaho Code,  must  be  commenced
 24    within  one  (1)  year  from  the establishment of the identity of the suspect
 25    through DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) testing or within the time  prescribed  in
 26    subsection (1) of this section, whichever is later.
                                                                        
 27        SECTION  2.  That  Section  19-625, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 28    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 29        19-625.  DETENTION FOR OBTAINING EVIDENCE OF IDENTIFYING PHYSICAL  CHARAC-
 30    TERISTICS. (1) A peace officer who is engaged, within the scope of his author-
 31    ity, in the investigation of an alleged criminal offense which is a felony may
 32    make  written  application upon oath or affirmation to a judge of any district
 33    court, or magistrates division thereof, for an order authorizing the temporary
 34    detention, for the purpose of obtaining evidence of identifying physical char-
 35    acteristics, of an identified or particularly described individual residing in
 36    or found in the jurisdiction over which the  judicial  officer  presides.  The
 37    order  shall  require the presence of the identified or particularly described
 38    individual at such time and place as the court shall direct for obtaining  the
 39    identifying  physical characteristic evidence. Such order may be issued by the
 40    judicial officer upon a showing under oath of all the following:
 41        (A)  Probable cause for belief  that  a  specifically  described  criminal
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1        offense which is a felony has been committed.
  2        (B)  Reasonable  grounds  exist,  which  may or may not amount to probable
  3        cause, to believe that the identified or particularly described individual
  4        committed the criminal offense.
  5        (C)  Procurement of evidence of identifying physical characteristics  from
  6        the  identified or particularly described individual may contribute to the
  7        identification of the individual who committed such offense.
  8        (D)  Such evidence cannot otherwise be obtained by the investigating offi-
  9        cer.
 10        (2)  Any order issued pursuant to the provisions  of  this  section  shall
 11    specify the following:
 12        (A)  The alleged criminal offense which is the subject of the application.
 13        (B)  The  specific  type  of  identifying physical characteristic evidence
 14        which is sought.
 15        (C)  The relevance of such evidence to the particular investigation.
 16        (D)  The identity or description of the individual who may be detained for
 17        obtaining such evidence.
 18        (E)  The name and official status of the investigative officer  authorized
 19        to effectuate such detention and obtain such evidence.
 20        (F)  The  place  at which the obtaining of such evidence shall be effectu-
 21        ated.
 22        (G)  The time that such evidence shall be taken except that no person  may
 23        be  detained  for a period of more than three (3) hours for the purpose of
 24        taking such evidence.
 25        (H)  That the individual so identified or described shall have  the  right
 26        to  legal  counsel during the detention when such evidence is obtained and
 27        if he is unable to afford private counsel an attorney shall be provided at
 28        public expense as provided by section 19-852.
 29        (I)  That the individual will be under no legal obligation  to  submit  to
 30        any  interrogation  or  to  make  any  statement  during the period of his
 31        appearance unless sound of voice identification is required.
 32        (J)  The period of time, not exceeding ten (10)  days,  during  which  the
 33        order  shall  continue  in  force and effect. If the order is not executed
 34        within ten (10) days, a new order may be issued, pursuant  to  the  provi-
 35        sions of this section.
 36        (3)  The  order  issued  pursuant to this section shall be returned to the
 37    court not later than fifteen (15) days after its date of issuance and shall be
 38    accompanied by a sworn statement indicating how  and  when  the  evidence  was
 39    taken  and the type of evidence taken. The court shall give to the person from
 40    whom such evidence was taken a copy of the order  and  a  copy  of  the  sworn
 41    statement indicating what type of evidence was taken, if any.
 42        (4)  For  the purposes of this section, "Identifying physical characteris-
 43    tics" shall mean the  fingerprints,  palm  prints,  footprints,  measurements,
 44    handwriting,  handprinting,  sound  of  voice,  blood  samples, urine samples,
 45    saliva samples, hair samples, comparative personal appearance, or  photographs
 46    of an individual.
 47        (5)  Any  evidence  obtained pursuant to this section shall be returned to
 48    the individual from whom it was  taken  if  a  criminal  action  charging  the
 49    offense  described  pursuant  to subsection (1)(A) hereof is not filed against
 50    such individual within thirty (30) days after obtaining the same.
                                                                        
 51        SECTION 3.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
 52    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 53    passage  and  approval, and shall apply retroactively to any violation alleged
 54    to have been committed after January 1, 1996.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                     STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                               
                           RS 11072
                               
The purpose of this legislation is to extend the statute of
limitations for prosecution of sexual assault from 5years to within
one year of a positive DNA match. The legislation also deletes
language which allows the return of evidence to an alleged
perpetrator if charges are not filed in 30 days. This prevents the
community bio-hazard that improperly disposed of body fluids
presents.




                        FISCAL IMPACT
                               
                               
                               
The actual fiscal impact over time is unknown and dependent on
future additional DNA testing and the cost of prosecuting cases that
otherwise would not have been as a result of the five year statute
of limitations.

        
Contact
     Name:   Rep. Margaret Henbest, Rep. Debbie Field
     Phone:  332 1000




STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                        H 24