2001 Legislation
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SENATE BILL NO. 1007 – Check/dishonored/small claims court

SENATE BILL NO. 1007

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Daily Data Tracking History



S1007................................................by JUDICIARY AND RULES
CHECKS - DISHONORED - Amends existing law to clarify that the civil
liability imposed for dishonored checks applies only to actions filed in
the small claims department of the magistrates division of the district
court.
                                                                        
01/15    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/16    Rpt prt - to Jud
01/29    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
01/30    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/02    3rd rdg - PASSED - 30-0-4(1 vacant)
      AYES -- Andreason, Boatright, Brandt, Bunderson, Burtenshaw, Cameron,
      Danielson, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Frasure, Geddes, Goedde, Hawkins,
      Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King-Barrutia, Lodge, Noh, Richardson, Sandy,
      Schroeder, Sorensen, Stegner, Stennett, Thorne, Wheeler, Whitworth,
      Williams,
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Branch, Darrington, Lee, Risch
      Vacant -- Dist. #4
    Floor Sponsor - Richardson
    Title apvd - to House
02/05    House intro - 1st rdg - to Jud
02/08    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/09    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/15    3rd rdg - PASSED - 68-0-2
      AYES -- Barraclough, Barrett, Bedke, Bell, Bieter, Black, Boe, Bolz,
      Bradford, Bruneel, Callister, Campbell, Chase, Clark, Collins, Cuddy,
      Deal, Denney, Ellis, Ellsworth, Eskridge, Field(13), Field(20),
      Gagner, Gould, Hadley, Harwood, Henbest, Higgins, Hornbeck, Jaquet,
      Jones, Kellogg, Kendell, Kunz, Lake, Langford, Loertscher, Mader,
      Marley, McKague, Meyer, Montgomery, Mortensen, Moss, Moyle, Pearce,
      Pischner, Pomeroy, Raybould, Ridinger, Roberts, Robison, Sali,
      Schaefer, Sellman, Shepherd, Smith, Smylie, Stevenson, Stone, Swan,
      Tilman, Trail, Wheeler, Wood, Young, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Crow, Hammond
    Floor Sponsor -- Pearce
    Title apvd - to Senate
02/16    To enrol
02/19    Rpt enrol - Pres signed
02/20    Sp signed
02/21    To Governor
02/22    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 22
         Effective: 07/01/01

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-sixth Legislature                  First Regular Session - 2001
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                       IN THE SENATE
                                                                        
                                    SENATE BILL NO. 1007
                                                                        
                              BY JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO THE SMALL CLAIMS DEPARTMENT OF THE MAGISTRATES DIVISION; AMENDING
  3        SECTION 1-2301A, IDAHO CODE, TO CLARIFY THAT CIVIL LIABILITY IMPOSED UNDER
  4        THIS SECTION FOR DISHONORED CHECKS APPLIES ONLY TO ACTIONS  FILED  IN  THE
  5        SMALL CLAIMS DEPARTMENT OF THE MAGISTRATES DIVISION OF THE DISTRICT COURT.
                                                                        
  6    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  7        SECTION  1.  That  Section 1-2301A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  8    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  9        1-2301A.  DRAWING CHECK WITHOUT FUNDS OR INSUFFICIENT FUNDS -- CIVIL  LIA-
 10    BILITY.  In  any  action filed in the small claims department against a person
 11    who makes any check, draft or order for the payment of money  which  has  been
 12    dishonored  for  lack of funds or credit to pay the same, or because the maker
 13    has no account with the drawee, the plaintiff, or a collection agency  with  a
 14    permit issued to it pursuant to section 26-2229, Idaho Code, which is attempt-
 15    ing  to  collect the dishonored check under a written agreement with the payee
 16    or holder of the check, may recover from  the  defendant  the  amount  of  the
 17    check,  draft  or order and, in addition thereto, the greater of the amount of
 18    one hundred dollars ($100) or three (3) times the amount for which the  check,
 19    draft or order is drawn. Except as provided in section 1-2304, Idaho Code, the
 20    plaintiff  or  collection  agency may recover no other costs, fees, charges or
 21    damages. However, damages recovered under the provisions of this section shall
 22    not exceed by more than five hundred dollars ($500) the value  of  the  check,
 23    draft or order and may be awarded only if the plaintiff made written demand of
 24    the  defendant for payment of the amount of the check, draft or order not less
 25    than ten (10) days before commencing the action, and if the  defendant  failed
 26    to  tender to the plaintiff, prior to commencement of the action, an amount of
 27    money not less than the amount demanded. The written demand required  by  this
 28    section shall be sent to the maker by certified mail at his last known address
 29    and  shall  fully advise the maker of the check, draft, or order of the conse-
 30    quences of failure to make prompt payment under this section. The plaintiff or
 31    collection agency must show proof of service by producing a copy of  a  signed
 32    return receipt or affidavit of personal service.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



                         STATEMENT OF PURPOSE


                                RS10583


This bill is one of a series of bills that the Supreme Court has
recommended in its annual report of "defects in the laws" to the
Governor as required under article V, section 25 of the Idaho
Constitution.

This bill amends section l-2301A, Idaho Code, relating to a
person s civil liability for a dishonored check, to clarify that this
section only applies to actions filed in the small claims court.

Idaho Code  l-2301A prescribes the cost, fees, charges, and
damages that may be obtained by the holder of a bad check. This
section is in the chapter of the Idaho Code that pertains solely to
the small claims court. However, the statute provides: "In any action
against a person who makes any check,
..." The words "any action", standing alone, may lead a person to
erroneously conclude that this statute authorizes the filing of a
claim for a bad check in any court.

An examination of the legislative history of this statute
reveals an intent that the small claims court is to have the
exclusive jurisdiction to hear dishonored check claims under this
statutory provision, and this bill will remove the ambiguity.


                              FISCAL NOTE

This bill will not have an impact on state or local funds.




Contact Person:
Patricia Tobias
Administrative Director of the Courts
Idaho Supreme Court
(208) 334-2246


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                                                                                           S1007