1998 Legislation
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HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5 – Public School Permanent Endowmt Fnd

HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5

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HJR005.....................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
PUBLIC SCHOOL PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUND - Proposing an amendment to the
Constitution of the State of Idaho to change the name of the Public School
Fund to the Public School Permanent Endowment Fund; to provide that
earnings of that fund shall be deposited into the Public School Earnings
Reserve Fund and to provide for distribution; to provide that no part of
the Public School Permanent Endowment Fund principle shall be transferred,
used or appropriated to any other fund, however, earnings from that fund
may be transferred to the Public School Earnings Reserve Fund for use by
law for the benefit of current and future endowment beneficiaries; to
prohibit legislative appropriations from the funds except to pay for
administrative costs; to provide that the state treasurer is the custodian
of these funds; to provide that the state shall supply losses incurred by
the Public School Permanent Endowment Fund, excepting losses on moneys
allocated from the Public School Earnings Reserve Fund; and to provide that
Permanent Endowment Funds may be invested, rather than loaned, in
investments in which a trustee is authorized to invest pursuant to state
law.

02/09    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/10    Rpt prt - to St Aff

Bill Text


HJR005


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fourth Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 1998
                                                                        

                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                               HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5

                                BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

 1                                  A JOINT RESOLUTION
 2    PROPOSING AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 3, ARTICLE IX, AND SECTION 11, ARTICLE IX,  OF
 3        THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IDAHO, RELATING TO THE PUBLIC SCHOOL PER-
 4        MANENT ENDOWMENT FUND, TO CHANGE THE NAME OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL FUND TO THE
 5        PUBLIC  SCHOOL  PERMANENT  ENDOWMENT FUND, TO PROVIDE THAT EARNINGS OF THE
 6        PUBLIC SCHOOL PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUND SHALL BE DEPOSITED INTO THE  PUBLIC
 7        SCHOOL  EARNINGS  RESERVE  FUND  AND  DISTRIBUTED TO SCHOOLS, COUNTIES AND
 8        SCHOOL DISTRICTS, TO PROHIBIT  TRANSFERRING  ANY  PART  OF  THE  PERMANENT
 9        ENDOWMENT  FUND PRINCIPAL, TO PROVIDE THAT EARNINGS FROM THE INVESTMENT OF
10        THE PUBLIC SCHOOL PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUND MAY BE TRANSFERRED AND USED  AS
11        PROVIDED  BY  LAW  FOR THE BENEFIT OF CURRENT AND FUTURE BENEFICIARIES, TO
12        PROVIDE THAT FUNDS SHALL NOT BE APPROPRIATED BY THE LEGISLATURE  FROM  THE
13        PUBLIC  SCHOOL  EARNINGS  RESERVE  FUND EXCEPT TO PAY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
14        INCURRED MANAGING THE ASSETS OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL ENDOWMENT INCLUDING, BUT
15        NOT LIMITED TO, REAL PROPERTY AND MONETARY ASSETS,  TO  PROVIDE  THAT  THE
16        STATE  TREASURER IS THE CUSTODIAN OF THE FUNDS, TO PROVIDE THAT AS DEFINED
17        AND PRESCRIBED BY LAW, THE STATE SHALL SUPPLY LOSSES INCURRED BY THE  PUB-
18        LIC  SCHOOL  PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUND, EXCEPTING MONEYS ALLOCATED FROM THE
19        PUBLIC SCHOOL EARNINGS RESERVE FUND AND TO PROVIDE FOR INVESTING OF PERMA-
20        NENT ENDOWMENT FUNDS; STATING THE QUESTION TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTOR-
21        ATE; DIRECTING THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL TO PREPARE THE STATEMENTS  REQUIRED
22        BY  LAW; AND DIRECTING THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO PUBLISH THE AMENDMENT AND
23        ARGUMENTS AS REQUIRED BY LAW.

24    Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

25        SECTION 1.  That Section 3, Article IX, of the Constitution of  the  State
26    of Idaho be amended to read as follows:

27             SECTION  3.  PUBLIC SCHOOL  PERMANENT ENDOWMENT  FUND
28        TO REMAIN INTACT. The public school  permanent endowment  
29        fund  of  the  state  shall  forever remain inviolate and intact; the
30         interest thereon only      earnings  of  the  public
31        school permanent endowment fund  shall be  expended 
32         deposited into the public school earnings reserve fund and dis-
33        tributed    in the maintenance of the schools of the state, and
34         shall be distributed   among  the    several  
35        counties  and  school districts of the state in such manner as may be
36        prescribed by law. No part of   this      the  public
37        school  permanent endowment  fund ,  principal 
38        or interest  shall ever be transferred to any  other  fund,  or
39        used  or  appropriated except as herein provided.  Earnings from
40        the investment of the public school permanent endowment fund  may  be
41        transferred  to  the  public  school earnings reserve fund for use as
42        provided by law for the benefit of the current and future  beneficia-
43        ries of the endowment.  Funds shall not be appropriated by the legis-


                                          2

 1        lature  from  the  public school earnings reserve fund except as fol-
 2        lows: the legislature may appropriate from the public school earnings
 3        reserve fund administrative costs incurred in managing the assets  of
 4        the public school endowment including, but not limited to, real prop-
 5        erty  and  monetary  assets.   The state treasurer shall be the
 6        custodian of  this   these  fund s ,
 7        and the same shall be securely and profitably invested as may  be  by
 8        law directed.  As defined and prescribed by law, t  T
 9        he  state  shall  supply   all  losses  thereof
10        that may in any manner occur   to the public school perma-
11        nent endowment fund, excepting losses on moneys  allocated  from  the
12        public school earnings reserve fund .

13        SECTION  2.  That Section 11, Article IX, of the Constitution of the State
14    of Idaho be amended to read as follows:

15             SECTION 11.   LOANING   INVESTING   PERMA-
16        NENT  ENDOWMENT FUNDS. The permanent endowment funds other than funds
17        arising from the disposition of university  lands  belonging  to  the
18        state,    shall     may  be  loaned 
19         invested   on   in  United  States,
20        state,  county, city, village, or school district bonds or state war-
21        rants or  on such  other investments  as may be  per-
22        mitted  by  law under such regulations as the legislature may provide
23          in which a trustee is authorized to invest  pursuant  to
24        state law .

25        SECTION  3.  The  question to be submitted to the electors of the State of
26    Idaho at the next general election shall be as follows:

27        "Shall Section 3, Article IX, and Section 11, Article IX, of the Constitu-
28    tion of the State of Idaho be amended as follows:
29        1.  To change the name of the Public School Fund to the Public School Per-
30    manent Endowment Fund;
31        2.  To provide that the earnings of that fund shall be deposited into  the
32    Public  School Earnings Reserve Fund and distributed in the maintenance of the
33    schools and among the counties and school districts of the state;
34        3.  To provide that no part of the Public School Permanent Endowment  Fund
35    principal  shall  be transferred, used or appropriated to any other fund, how-
36    ever, earnings from that fund may be transferred to the Public School Earnings
37    Reserve Fund for use by law for the benefit of current  and  future  endowment
38    beneficiaries;
39        4.  To  prohibit legislative appropriations from the funds except that the
40    legislature may appropriate moneys from the  Public  School  Earnings  Reserve
41    Fund  to pay for administrative costs incurred managing the assets of the pub-
42    lic school endowment including, but not limited to, real property and monetary
43    assets;
44        5.  To provide that the state treasurer is the custodian of these funds;
45        6.  To provide that the state shall supply losses incurred by  the  Public
46    School Permanent Endowment Fund, excepting losses on moneys allocated from the
47    Public School Earnings Reserve Fund; and
48        7.  To provide that permanent endowment funds may be invested, rather than
49    loaned,  in investments in which a trustee is authorized to invest pursuant to
50    state law?".


                                          3

 1        SECTION 4.  The Legislative Council is directed to prepare the  statements
 2    required by Section 67-453, Idaho Code, and file the same.

 3        SECTION 5.  The Secretary of State is hereby directed to publish this pro-
 4    posed constitutional amendment and arguments as required by law.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


    





                           STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                                 RS 07947
    
    This legislation is recommended by the Legislative Council Interim Committee on 
    Endowment Fund Investment Reform. This legislation is a joint resolution proposing 
    amendments to Sections 3 and 11, Article IX, of the Constitution of the State of Idaho.
    
    The amendments to Section 3 are intended to maintain protections of the principal of what is 
    known as the Public School Fund while providing more flexibility for the use of earnings. Currently, 
    Section 3 provides that principal of the fund must remain intact and only the interest can be spent to 
    support public schools. The amendments change the name of the fund to the Public School Permanent 
    Endowment Fund. The amendments continue to protect the principal of the fund. Only the treatment of 
    "interest" or "earnings" is changed. The word "earnings" is used in the amendments because it 
    encompasses a wider range of proceeds from investments. The amendments require that earnings of the 
    Public School Permanent Endowment Fund be deposited into a Public School Earnings Reserve Fund. 
    Moneys in the reserve fund would be available for investment, for distribution to beneficiaries, and to 
    pay administrative costs incurred managing the real property and monetary assets of the endowment. 
    Administrative costs may be appropriated by the Legislature out of the reserve fund. Use of earnings to 
    pay administrative costs has been determined to be a legal use by the Idaho Supreme Court in Moon v. 
    State Board of Land Commissioners, 111 Idaho 389 (1986). Administrative costs are intended to 
    include all costs of operating, managing, caring for and improving the endowment assets. The moneys in 
    the reserve fund will absorb the ups and downs of the investment market and create a stable platform 
    for distributions to public schools. The amendments provide that the State shall make up losses incurred 
    on earnings.
    
    The amendments to Section 11 are intended to provide greater investment flexibility for 
    endowment funds. Section 11 currently provides that permanent endowment funds shall be loaned only 
    on bonds, warrants or other investments as may be provided by law. The Idaho Supreme Court has 
    interpreted this section narrowly. In Engelking v. Investment Board, 93 Idaho 217 (1969), the Court 
    held that the word "loan" means that there must be a guarantee of repayment of money loaned. The 
    effect has been to limit investments to very conservative "debt" instruments. The proposed amendment 
    would remove these restrictions.
    
                                FISCAL NOTE
    
    The Public School Earnings Reserve Fund would allow the endowments to be 
    selfsupporting, thereby reducing the General Fund moneys spent to support the endowments.
    
                                                           CONTACTS:
        Representative William W. "Bill" Deal Senator Judi Danielson Michael McConnell
                                     House of Representatives Senate Legislative Services
                                         (208) 332-1000 (208) 332-1000    (208) 334-2475
    
    
    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE
    
    HJR 5