1998 Legislation
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SENATE BILL NO. 1507 – Emergency Communications, cities

SENATE BILL NO. 1507

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S1507......................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS - Amends and adds to the Emergency Communications
Act to allow cities to operate their own emergency or nonemergency
communications system originally or by separation from an existing
consolidated county emergency communication system and to provide for an
election on separation and fees to the provider of the service.

02/19    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/20    Rpt prt - to St Aff

Bill Text


S1507


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fourth Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 1998
                                                                        

                                      IN THE SENATE

                                   SENATE BILL NO. 1507

                                BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING TO CONSOLIDATED EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS  SYSTEMS;  AMENDING  SECTION
 3        31-4801, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND FINDINGS OF THE
 4        LEGISLATURE; AMENDING SECTION 31-4802, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS;
 5        AMENDING SECTION 31-4803, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT CITIES WITHIN EXIST-
 6        ING  CONSOLIDATED  EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AREAS MAY SEPARATE FROM
 7        THE  CONSOLIDATED  SERVICE  AREA  AND  OPERATE  THEIR   OWN   911   AND/OR
 8        NONEMERGENCY  COMMUNICATIONS  SYSTEM  AND  TO  MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS;
 9        AMENDING CHAPTER 48, TITLE 31, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A  NEW  SEC-
10        TION  31-4803A,  IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT INCORPORATED CITIES MAY SEPA-
11        RATE FROM EXISTING CONSOLIDATED EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS AND OPER-
12        ATE THEIR OWN CITYWIDE 911 AND/OR NONEMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS  SYSTEM,  TO
13        PROVIDE FOR AUTHORIZATION UPON VOTE OF THE CITY COUNCIL, TO PROVIDE FOR AN
14        ELECTION  ON  THE  QUESTION, TO PROVIDE FOR AN ELECTION REGARDING FEES, TO
15        REQUIRE COORDINATION WITH EXISTING CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS AND
16        TO PROVIDE FOR ARBITRATION; AMENDING SECTION 31-4804, IDAHO CODE, TO  PRO-
17        VIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES COLLECTED WITHIN A SEPARATED CITYWIDE 911 SERVICE
18        AREA  TO  THE  CITY;  AMENDING SECTION 31-4805, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR
19        OPERATION OF A JOINT POWERS BOARD; AMENDING SECTION 31-4806,  IDAHO  CODE,
20        TO  PROVIDE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPOINTMENT OF AN OFFICIAL TO SUPERVISE COM-
21        MUNICATIONS IN ABSENCE OF A  JOINT  POWERS  AGREEMENT;   AMENDING  SECTION
22        31-4807,  IDAHO  CODE, TO DELETE A PROHIBITION AGAINST CITIES ESTABLISHING
23        AN INDIVIDUAL EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ONCE A COUNTYWIDE  SYSTEM  IS
24        ADOPTED  AND  TO  MAKE  A  TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 31-4808,
25        IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR TERMINATION OR SEPARATION BY A CITY AND TO MAKE
26        TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 31-4811, IDAHO  CODE,  TO  PROVIDE
27        FOR  CONVERSION  OF  PAY  PHONES; AMENDING SECTION 31-4812, IDAHO CODE, TO
28        PROVIDE IMMUNITY AND CONDITIONS OF LIABILITY IN  PROVIDING  EMERGENCY  AND
29        NONEMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.

30    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

31        SECTION  1.  That  Section 31-4801, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
32    amended to read as follows:

33        31-4801.  PURPOSE  -- LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS  .  The  legislature
34    recognizes  that  providing  consolidated  emergency communications systems is
35    vital in enhancing the public health, safety, and welfare of the residents  of
36    the  state  of Idaho. The legislature  further  finds that there is
37    an obvious need for providing a means to finance the initiation,  maintenance,
38    and  enhancement  of consolidated emergency communications systems.  Fur-
39    ther, the legislature finds that population increases and  other  demands  may
40    create the need to allow incorporated cities that are part of an existing con-
41    solidated  emergency  communications  system  to  separate  their emergency or
42    nonemergency communications systems from the  consolidated  services  to  best
43    serve  their  citizens.  This  act is intended to provide a mechanism for both


                                          2

 1    consolidation of emergency communications systems and separation of previously
 2    consolidated emergency communications systems. 

 3        SECTION 2.  That Section 31-4802, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 4    amended to read as follows:

 5        31-4802.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter:
 6        (1)  "Administrator"  means  the  person,  officer or agency designated to
 7    operate a consolidated emergency communication system, and  to  receive  funds
 8    for such an operation.
 9        (2)  "Consolidated  emergency  communications  system"  means  facilities,
10    equipment and dispatching services directly related to establishing, maintain-
11    ing, or enhancing a 911 emergency communications service.
12        (3)  "Governing  board"  means  the joint powers board, if the 911 service
13    area is a multicounty area, or the board of county commissioners of the county
14    or the city council if the 911 service area is a city, or both  the  board  of
15    county  commissioners  and  the  city council if the 911 service area includes
16    both city and county residents but not the entire county ,  or  the  city
17    council if the 911 or nonemergency service area is citywide .
18        (4)    "Nonemergency communications system"  means facilities, equip-
19    ment and dispatching services directly related to  establishing,  maintaining,
20    or  enhancing  a  communications  service with police, fire, rescue and public
21    safety agencies of a city, county or the state of Idaho,  separate  from,  but
22    coordinated with, a 911 emergency communications system. 
23        (  4  5 )  "911 service area" means a regional, mul-
24    ticounty, county or area other than a whole county in which area the residents
25    have voted to establish a consolidated emergency communications system.

26        SECTION 3.  That Section 31-4803, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
27    amended to read as follows:

28        31-4803.  AUTHORITY  TO  ESTABLISH AND FOR VOTERS TO APPROVE FUNDING FOR A
29    CONSOLIDATED EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM. (1) The board  of  commissioners
30    of  any county may establish a consolidated emergency communications system by
31    virtue of authority granted by this chapter or by chapter 23, title 67,  Idaho
32    Code.  The service area may be regional, multicounty,  county-wide 
33     countywide , or any part or parts of the county, and  may  include
34    or  exclude a city or cities. If the board of county commissioners has adopted
35    a resolution stating that the county is unable to establish  a    county-
36    wide   countywide  consolidated emergency communications sys-
37    tem,  or  if  the  voters  reject  a  county-wide   countywide
38     consolidated 911 system, then a 911 service area may be established  by
39    action  of any city or cities within the county.  Cities within an exist-
40    ing consolidated emergency communication system area may separate and  provide
41    their own citywide emergency and/or citywide nonemergency communication system
42    pursuant  to  this  chapter.  The service area shall be described in the
43    ordinance of creation. The ordinance shall further provide for an election  on
44    the  question  as provided in subsection (2) of this section. The ordinance of
45    creation shall define the governing board, designate  the  administrator,  and
46    the  agency to service the 911 calls. The costs of the election ordered by the
47    county shall be a proper charge against the county current expense  fund.  The
48    costs  of the election for a 911 service area shall be a proper charge against
49    the city or cities initiating the election.
50        (2)  The voters of any county or 911 service area may authorize funding to
51    support implementation of a consolidated emergency communication system pursu-


                                          3

 1    ant to the provisions of this chapter. The authorization to provide such fund-
 2    ing must be made by  the registered voters of the county or of the 911 service
 3    area at either a primary or general election. A notice for any election  shall
 4    be published for twenty (20) days as required by section 60-109, Idaho Code. A
 5    sixty  percent (60%) majority of the votes cast in favor of the question shall
 6    be necessary to authorize the telephone line user fee.
 7        (3)  If a 911 system is to be financed in whole or in part by a  telephone
 8    line  user  fee, the governing board shall submit the question to the electors
 9    of the county or 911 service area in substantially the following form:
10        "Shall the governing board of ............ be authorized to institute
11        a telephone line user fee in an amount no  greater  than  one  dollar
12        ($l.00)  per  month to be used to fund an emergency telephone system,
13        commonly known as 911 service?"
14        (4)  No telephone line user fee for a consolidated emergency communication
15    system shall be charged without voter approval as provided in  subsection  (2)
16    of this section.
17        (5)  Any net savings in operating expenditures realized by any taxing dis-
18    trict utilizing a consolidated emergency communication system shall be used by
19    that  taxing  district  for  a reduction in the ad valorem tax charges of that
20    taxing district.

21        SECTION 4.  That Chapter 48, Title 31, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
22    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
23    known and designated as Section 31-4803A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

24        31-4803A.  POSTCONSOLIDATION  SEPARATION  OF  CITYWIDE  911  OR   CITYWIDE
25    NONEMERGENCY  COMMUNICATION SERVICES. (1) The city council of any incorporated
26    city may, upon majority vote of the council, elect to withdraw from a consoli-
27    dated emergency communications system and, by virtue of authority  granted  by
28    this  chapter or by chapter 23, title 67, Idaho Code, operate its own citywide
29    911 and/or citywide nonemergency communication service. The service area shall
30    be described in the city ordinance of creation.
31        (2)  The ordinance of creation shall define the governing board, designate
32    the administrator, and the agency to service the 911  or  nonemergency  calls.
33    The  ordinance shall further provide for an election on the question. A notice
34    for any election shall be published for twenty (20) days as required  by  sec-
35    tion  60-109,  Idaho Code. A sixty percent (60%) majority of the votes cast in
36    favor of the question shall be necessary to authorize the separation.
37        (3)  An election held to determine the separation of a citywide  911  ser-
38    vice  area  shall also present the question, when appropriate,  of whether the
39    telephone user fee then being paid to the existing consolidated emergency com-
40    munication system by the  voters  to  be  served  by  the  proposed  separated
41    citywide  911 service area, shall be paid  to the citywide 911 service area. A
42    sixty percent (60%) majority of the votes cast in favor of the question  shall
43    be necessary to authorize the payment of fees to the citywide 911 service.
44        (4)  If  the  city  elects to provide nonemergency communications services
45    only, the county providing 911 services as part of  an  existing  consolidated
46    emergency communications system shall continue to provide those services. Pro-
47    vided  however, that the county and city shall coordinate 911 and nonemergency
48    communications. If the county and city are unable  to  successfully  negotiate
49    coordination  of  communications, the county and city shall submit to arbitra-
50    tion of the issue.


51        SECTION 5.  That Section 31-4804, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby


                                          4

 1    amended to read as follows:

 2        31-4804.  TELEPHONE  LINE  USER  FEE.   (1)  The telephone line
 3    user fee provided pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be  a  uni-
 4    form  amount  not  to  exceed one dollar ($1.00) per month per exchange access
 5    line, trunk line, network access register, or equivalent, and such  fee  shall
 6    be  used exclusively to finance the initiation, maintenance, or enhancement of
 7    a consolidated emergency communications system within the  boundaries  of  one
 8    (1)  county  or 911 service area  including a citywide 911 communications
 9    system or service area . The fee shall be collected from customers on  a
10    monthly basis by all telecommunications entities which provide local telephone
11    line  service  within  the county, or 911 service area, and may be listed as a
12    separate item on customers' monthly bills. The telephone companies shall remit
13    such fee to the county  or city  treasurer's office or the adminis-
14    trator for the 911 service area , whichever is appropriate for that  area
15    . From every remittance to the governing body made on or before the date
16    when  the  same  becomes due, the telephone company required to remit the same
17    shall be entitled to deduct and retain three-fourths of one percent (.75%)  of
18    the  collected amount as the cost of administration for collecting the charge.
19    Local exchange companies will be allowed to list the surcharge as  a  separate
20    item  on the telephone subscriber's bill, and shall have no obligation to take
21    any legal action to enforce the collection of any charge, nor be  held  liable
22    for such uncollected amounts.
23          (2)  In  counties where a city has approved by an election to sepa-
24    rate its citywide 911 communications services from  an  existing  consolidated
25    emergency communications service, and to have telephone line user fees paid to
26    the  citywide  911 service area, the telephone companies shall remit the tele-
27    phone line user fee collected within the citywide  911  service  area  to  the
28    city. 

29        SECTION  6.  That  Section 31-4805, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
30    amended to read as follows:

31        31-4805.  ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT POWERS BOARD FOR OPERATION OF  EMER-
32    GENCY  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE. Within one hundred eighty (180) days fol-
33    lowing voter approval of a telephone line user  fee  as  provided  in  section
34    31-4803  or 31-4803A , Idaho Code, a governing board or administra-
35    tor  may  be  established  under a joint powers agreement pursuant to sections
36    67-2326 through 67-2332, Idaho Code. Such joint powers board or  administrator
37    shall  be  responsible  for establishing, maintaining and governing a consoli-
38    dated emergency  communications  system.  Providing  an  emergency    and
39    nonemergency   communications service shall be considered a governmental
40    function.

41        SECTION 7.  That Section 31-4806, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
42    amended to read as follows:

43        31-4806.  AUTHORIZATION  FOR GOVERNING BOARD TO APPOINT OFFICIAL TO SUPER-
44    VISE  EMERGENCY  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE IN  THE  ABSENCE  OF  JOINT
45    POWERS  AGREEMENT.  Whenever  the electors approve imposing the telephone line
46    user fee as provided in this chapter, but  in the absence of an  agreement  to
47    form  a  joint  powers board or administrator as provided in this chapter, the
48    governing board is hereby authorized to appoint an official  or  administrator
49    to maintain and govern a consolidated emergency communications system  or
50    separate  citywide  911  and/or  citywide  nonemergency  communications system


                                          5

 1    .

 2        SECTION 8.  That Section 31-4807, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 3    amended to read as follows:

 4        31-4807.  RIGHT  TO FEE NOT AFFECTED BY NONSERVICE. All governmental enti-
 5    ties within the county that have an already established  emergency  communica-
 6    tions  system using 911 call access, upon resolution duly adopted and approved
 7    and presented to the joint powers board or in their absence to  the  board  of
 8    county  commissioners,  may  ask  that their existing  or newly separated
 9     emergency communication system area be excluded and such area shall  be
10    excluded  from  the  county-wide   countywide  emergency
11    communications service but such exclusion shall not affect the  right  of  the
12    board  of  county  commissioners to levy the fees as herein provided.  No
13    city or other agency shall establish  an  individual  emergency  communication
14    system  once a county-wide system as provided in this chapter has been adopted
15    by the board of county commissioners.  Whenever an area is excluded pur-
16    suant to this section, the board of county commissioners shall  remit  to  the
17    excluded  entity  one  hundred  percent  (100%)  of  the fees collected in the
18    excluded area as  provided  pursuant  to  this  chapter.    Any  separate
19    citywide  911  system  shall  be  funded  in  the same manner.  Any area
20    excluded pursuant to this section may be subsequently included upon resolution
21    duly adopted and approved and presented to the joint powers board or, in their
22    absence, to the board of county commissioners.

23        SECTION 9.  That Section 31-4808, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
24    amended to read as follows:

25        31-4808.  TERMINATION   OR SEPARATION . (1) Any county or joint
26    powers board having adopted and established an emergency communications system
27    as provided in this chapter may terminate the same for good cause  or may
28    allow an incorporated city to separate from  the  consolidated  communications
29    system provided the incorporated city will provide its own communications sys-
30    tem .
31        (2)  If,  after  the  formation of any 911 service area of less than 
32    county-wide   countywide  extent, the voters  of  the  county
33    approve  911 service for the entire county, the newly formed  county-wide
34      countywide  911 service area shall assume all of the assets
35    and liabilities of all 911 service areas existing in that county at  the  time
36    of  formation  of the  county-wide   countywide  system.
37    Existing 911 service areas shall have two (2) years from the date of the 
38    county-wide   countywide  election to merge  into  the  
39    county-wide     countywide  consolidated emergency communica-
40    tions system.  Citywide 911 systems that have separated from  a  consoli-
41    dated communications system are exempt from the provisions of this subsection,
42    and  once  separated  after consolidation their assets and liabilities may not
43    again be assumed. 

44        SECTION 10.  That Section 31-4811, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
45    amended to read as follows:

46        31-4811.  PAY  PHONES  TO  BE  CONVERTED  TO ALLOW EMERGENCY CALLS WITHOUT
47    CHARGE. Every provider of telephone service or other owner of  a  pay  station
48    telephone  in an area served by an emergency telephone system established pur-
49    suant to this chapter must convert every pay station telephone to permit dial-


                                          6

 1    ing 911 or the telephone company operator without deposit of a coin  or  other
 2    charge  to  the caller. Conversion must be completed by or before the time the
 3    emergency telephone system is operational. If modification of  telephone  ser-
 4    vice switching equipment is necessary to implement the provisions of this sec-
 5    tion, such modification shall be considered a cost of the emergency communica-
 6    tions  program and the provider of telephone service shall be compensated from
 7    the user fees authorized for this chapter upon application to the county 
 8    or city in appropriate cases , providing that such costs are approved by
 9    the public utilities commission.

10        SECTION 11.  That Section 31-4812, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
11    amended to read as follows:

12        31-4812.  IMMUNITY  AND  CONDITIONS  OF LIABILITY IN PROVIDING  EMER-
13    GENCY  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE. In order to further the purposes of  this
14    chapter,   and   to  encourage  the  development  of  consolidated    and
15    nonconsolidated  emergency  and nonemergency   communications
16    systems, the legislature finds that telephone companies providing consolidated
17      and nonconsolidated  emergency  and nonemergency  com-
18    munications systems and related services shall not be subject to liability  in
19    conjunction with providing such services except on the terms stated below.
20        (1)  No  telephone  company or telecommunications provider shall be liable
21    to any person for the good faith release to emergency    or  nonemergency
22     communications system personnel of information not in the public record
23    including, but not limited to, nonpublished or nonlisted telephone numbers.
24        (2)  A local exchange telephone company or other telecommunications entity
25    providing  emergency    or  nonemergency  communications systems or
26    services, and its employees and agents, shall not be liable  in  tort  to  any
27    person  for  damages  alleged  to have been caused by the design, development,
28    installation,   maintenance   or   provision   of   consolidated       or
29    nonconsolidated    emergency  or nonemergency  communications
30    systems or services, unless such entities or persons act with malice or crimi-
31    nal intent, or commit reckless, willful and wanton conduct.
32        (3)  For the purposes of this section, "reckless, willful and wanton  con-
33    duct" is defined as an intentional and knowing action, or failure to act, cre-
34    ating  an  unreasonable  risk  of  harm  to another, and which involves a high
35    degree of probability that such harm will result.

36        SECTION 12.  An emergency existing therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
37    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
38    passage and approval.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


    





                            STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
    
                                 RS 07623C2
    
    Section 31-4807, Idaho Code, provides that no city or 
    other agency shall establish an individual emergency 
    communication system once a county wide system as provided in 
    this chapter has been adopted by the board of county 
    commissioners.
    
    This legislation deletes a prohibition against cities 
    establishing an individual emergency communication system once 
    a county wide system is adopted. It provides that cities within 
    existing consolidated emergency communications system areas may 
    separate from the consolidated area and operate their own 911 
    and/or non-emergency communications system upon the majority 
    vote of their city council. It further provides for an election 
    of a 60/40 majority by the registered voters of a separated 
    city to provide the authorization for funding to operate a 911 
    system.
    
                                FISCAL NOTE
    
    NO FISCAL IMPACT ON THE GENERAL FUND
    
    May impact a county wide emergency communication system 
    if an election for 911 funding is deemed necessary.
    
    Contact: Cherie McCandless
             Ada County Farm Bureau
             890-7019
    
    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE
    
    S 1507