1998 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 562 – Property tax, school dist ratio

HOUSE BILL NO. 562

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H0562...............................................by REVENUE AND TAXATION
PROPERTY TAX - Amends existing law relating to property taxation to delete
county responsibility for conducting school district ratio studies and to
clarify determination of the ratio, to provide for publication by the State
Tax Commission of adjustments to income limitations and property reduction
amounts rather than by promulgation of rules, and to provide for
cancellation of property taxes by county commissioners for certain casualty
loss.

01/30    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/02    Rpt prt - to Rev/Tax
02/13    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/16    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/20    3rd rdg - PASSED - 64-0-6
      AYES -- Alltus, Barraclough, Barrett,  Bell, Bieter, Bivens,
      Black(15), Boe, Bruneel, Callister, Campbell, Chase, Clark, Crow,
      Cuddy, Deal, Denney, Ellsworth, Field(13), Field(20), Gagner, Geddes,
      Gould, Hansen, Hornbeck, Jaquet, Jones(9), Jones(22), Jones(20),
      Judd, Kellogg, Kempton, Kendell, Kjellander, Kunz, Lake, Linford,
      Loertscher, Mader, Marley, McKague, Meyer, Miller, Mortensen,
      Newcomb, Pischner, Pomeroy, Reynolds, Richman, Ridinger, Robison,
      Sali, Schaefer, Stevenson, Stoicheff, Stubbs, Taylor, Tilman,
      Tippets, Trail, Watson, Wheeler, Zimmermann, Mr Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Black(23), Crane, Hadley, Henbest, Stone, Wood
    Floor Sponsor - Watson
    Title apvd - to Senate
02/23    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Loc Gov
02/26    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/27    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/16    3rd rdg - PASSED - 35-0-0
      AYES -- Andreason, Boatright, Branch, Bunderson, Burtenshaw, Cameron,
      Crow, Danielson, Darrington, Diede, Dunklin, Frasure, Geddes, Hansen,
      Hawkins, Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King, Lee, McLaughlin, Noh, Parry,
      Richardson, Riggs, Risch, Sandy, Schroeder, Sorensen, Stennett,
      Sweeney, Thorne, Twiggs, Wheeler, Whitworth
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- None
    Floor Sponsor - McLaughlin
    Title apvd - to House
03/17    To enrol
03/17    Rpt enrol - Sp signed
03/18    Pres signed - to Governor
03/19    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 102
         Effective: 07/01/98

Bill Text


H0562


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fourth Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 1998
                                                                        

                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                    HOUSE BILL NO. 562

                            BY REVENUE AND TAXATION COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING TO PROPERTY TAXATION; AMENDING SECTION 63-315, IDAHO CODE, TO  DELETE
 3        COUNTY  RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDUCTING SCHOOL DISTRICT RATIO STUDIES AND TO
 4        CLARIFY DETERMINATION OF THE RATIO; AMENDING SECTION 63-705,  IDAHO  CODE,
 5        TO  PROVIDE  FOR PUBLICATION BY THE STATE TAX COMMISSION OF ADJUSTMENTS TO
 6        INCOME LIMITATIONS AND PROPERTY TAX REDUCTION AMOUNTS; AND  AMENDING  SEC-
 7        TION 63-711, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR CANCELLATION OF PROPERTY TAXES FOR
 8        CERTAIN CASUALTY LOSS.

 9    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

10        SECTION  1.  That  Section  63-315, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
11    amended to read as follows:

12        63-315.  ASSESSMENT RATIOS AND THE DETERMINATION OF ADJUSTED MARKET  VALUE
13    FOR ASSESSMENT PURPOSES FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS. (1) For the purpose of this sec-
14    tion, adjusted market value for assessment purposes shall be the adjusted mar-
15    ket  value  for  assessment purposes of all property assessed for property tax
16    purposes for the year referred to in sections 33-802 and 33-1002, Idaho Code.
17        (2)  The state tax commission shall conduct  a  ratio  study  to  annually
18    ascertain  the  ratio  between  the  assessed  value  and the market value for
19    assessment purposes of all property assessed for property tax  purposes.  Said
20    ratio  study  shall be conducted in accordance with nationally accepted proce-
21    dures. From the ratio so ascertained the state tax  commission  shall  compute
22    the adjusted market value of all property assessed for property tax purposes.
23        (3)    This ratio shall be computed in each county and applied to the
24    market value for assessment purposes  within  each  school  district  in  each
25    county.  The ratio shall be computed in each school district and applied
26    to the market value for assessment purposes within each school district.
27        (4)    The  ratio will be determined using   Sales used in
28    determining  the  ratio  required  by  this  section  shall  be    arm's
29    length , market value    property  sales  occurring    between
30       in the year beginning on  October 1  and September 30
31     of the year preceding the year for which the adjusted market  value  is
32    to  be determined. The state tax commission may, at its discretion, modify the
33    sales period when doing so produces provably better representativeness of  the
34    actual ratio in any  county or  school district. The state tax com-
35    mission  may  also  add  independently conducted appraisals when the state tax
36    commission believes that this procedure will  improve  the  representativeness
37    and reliability of the ratio.
38        (5)  Whenever the state tax commission is unable to determine with reason-
39    able  statistical certainty that the assessed value within any  county or
40     school district differs from the market value for assessment  purposes,
41    the  state  tax  commission  may certify the assessed value to be the adjusted
42    market value of any  county or  school district.
43        (6)  The state tax commission shall certify the adjusted market  value  of


                                          2

 1    each  school  district  to  the  state department of education and each county
 2    auditor no later than the first Monday in April each year. The state tax  com-
 3    mission  shall  prepare  a  report indicating procedures used in computing the
 4    adjusted market value and showing statistical measures computed in  the  ratio
 5    study.  This report shall be submitted to the state department of education at
 6    the same time as the certification of adjusted market value. The report of the
 7    state tax  commission shall also be made available for  public  inspection  in
 8    the office of the county auditor.
 9        (7)  The  state  tax  commission  shall  promulgate rules to implement the
10    ratio study described in this section.

11        SECTION 2.  That Section 63-705, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
12    amended to read as follows:

13        63-705.    RULES  --      PUBLICATION OF  CHANGES IN
14    INCOME LIMITATIONS AND PROPERTY TAX REDUCTION AMOUNTS. (1) The state tax  com-
15    mission  shall    promulgate rules adjusting   publish adjust-
16    ments to  the income limitations and property tax reduction  amounts  to
17    reflect  cost-of-living fluctuations. The  rules   adjustments
18     shall effect change s  in each income limitation by  a  per-
19    centage  equal  as near as practicable to the annual cost-of-living percentage
20    modification as determined by the secretary of health and human services  pur-
21    suant  to 42 USC 415(i). The lowest limitation shall allow a maximum reduction
22    of  nine hundred dollars ($900), in the tax year 1996, one thousand  dol-
23    lars  ($1,000)  in  tax  year  1997,    one thousand one hundred dollars
24    ($1,100) in tax year 1998, and one thousand two hundred  dollars  ($1,200)  in
25    tax  year 1999, or actual property taxes, whichever is less. Each income limi-
26    tation and reduction amount shall be  prorated  based  on  the  basic  maximum
27    reduction,  in  practicable  increments  so that the highest income limitation
28    will provide for a reduction of one hundred fifty dollars  ($150),  or  actual
29    property taxes, whichever is less.
30        (2)  The  tax commission shall  promulgate rules   publish
31    the adjustments required by this section  each and every year the secre-
32    tary of health and human services announces said cost-of-living  modification.
33    The    rules     adjustments  shall be  promulgated
34      published  no later than October 1 of each  such  year  and
35    shall  be  effective  for  claims  filed in and for the following property tax
36    year.
37         (3)   The publication of adjustments under  this  section  shall  be
38    exempt  from  the provisions of chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, but shall be
39    provided to each county and to members of the public upon request and  without
40    charge. 

41        SECTION  3.  That  Section  63-711, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
42    amended to read as follows:

43        63-711.  CANCELLATION OF TAXES  --  HARDSHIP    AND  CASUALTY  LOSSES
44      --  SPECIAL.  (1)  Property taxes may be cancelled for reason of undue
45    hardship. The commissioners may, at their discretion, grant such  cancellation
46    for a specified time period.  The commissioners may, at their discretion,
47    cancel  taxes  on property which has been damaged by an event causing casualty
48    loss to all or a portion of the property  when  the  event  occurs  after  the
49    fourth  Monday  of June or casualty losses for which the amount of loss cannot
50    be determined until after the fourth Monday of June. 
51        (2)  Applicants seeking a cancellation pursuant to this section must apply


                                          3

 1    to the county commissioners. Each applicant shall give a sworn statement  con-
 2    taining  full  and  complete information of his financial status to the county
 3    commissioners and shall make true answers to  all  questions  put  before  him
 4    touching  such  person's  right  to the cancellation. The county commissioners
 5    shall decide and determine from each examination and from each written  appli-
 6    cation  for  said  cancellation  whether or not such person is entitled to the
 7    cancellation claimed or any part thereof accordingly. In applying for  a  can-
 8    cellation pursuant to  this section, an applicant may submit an application at
 9    any  time  and  the county commissioners may grant such application, either in
10    whole or in part, at any regular meeting and the burden of proving  the  right
11    of such cancellation shall rest upon the applicant.
12        (3)  The county commissioners may, for good cause shown, allow an agent or
13    some  person acting for and on behalf of the applicant to make the application
14    for the cancellation provided in this section for any applicant,  or  where  a
15    person is entitled to cancellation shall be mentally incompetent or physically
16    unable to make such sworn statement, his or her spouse, widow, widower, guard-
17    ian or personal representative, or other person having knowledge of the facts,
18    may make the application for the cancellation.
19        (4)  Any  time  within thirty (30) days after mailing of a decision of the
20    county commissioners, or pronouncement of a decision announced at  a  meeting,
21    or  the  failure of the county commissioners to act, an appeal may be taken to
22    the district court for the county in  which  the  property  is  located.  Such
23    appeal may only be filed by the property owner or by any person aggrieved when
24    he  deems any such action illegal or prejudicial to the public interest. Noth-
25    ing in this section shall be construed so as to suspend the payment  of  prop-
26    erty taxes pending said appeal.
27        Notice  of  such appeal stating the grounds thereafter shall be filed with
28    the county auditor, who shall forthwith transmit a copy of said notice to  the
29    county commissioners.
30        (5)  The  county commissioners shall order all necessary adjustments to be
31    made in the property tax records of the various  county  officers  and  taxing
32    districts.
33        (6)  The cancellation of property taxes which have become delinquent shall
34    affect only those property taxes granted a cancellation by order of the county
35    commissioners and all interest and late charges on such taxes.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


    





                REPRINT     REPRINTREPRINT
    
    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
        RS 07389
    
    
    
                REPRINTREPRINT
    
    This bill amends three sections of Idaho Code relating to 
    property tax. The changes will:
    
    1. Clarify the ratio study of property values of school 
    districts used to distribute public school funds. The 
    amendments provide that the ratio study is conducted by school 
    district, not by county, and clarify the timing of the study.
    
    2. Permit the State Tax Commission to publish the annual 
    adjustments to the circuit breaker property tax relief program 
    without promulgating an administrative rule.
    
    3. Permit boards of county commissioners to cancel property 
    taxes on property which has been damaged by an event causing 
    casualty loss to all or a portion of the property when the event 
    occurs after the fourth Monday of June or casualty losses for 
    which the amount of loss cannot be determined until after the 
    fourth Monday of June.
    
    FISCAL NOTE
    
    $300 - reduction in administrative costs.
    
    Contact
    Name: Dan John / Ted Spangler
    Agency: State Tax Commission
    Phone: 334-7530
    
    
    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE
    
    H 562