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H0061........................................................by MR. SPEAKER Requested by Department of Health and Welfare HIV/HEPATITIS B - EXPOSURE - Amends existing law to remove a requirement that the Department of Health and Welfare inform emergency or medical service providers of exposure to HIV or Hepatitis B if they have had a significant exposure. 01/11 House intro - 1st rdg - to printing 01/11 Rpt prt - to Health/Wel
H0061|||| LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO |||| Fifty-fifth Legislature First Regular Session - 1999IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE BILL NO. 61 BY MR. SPEAKER Requested by: Department of Health and Welfare 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO DISCLOSURE OF HIV AND HBV REPORTING INFORMATION; AMENDING SECTION 3 39-610, IDAHO CODE, TO STRIKE A REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY 4 AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL. 5 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 6 SECTION 1. That Section 39-610, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 7 amended to read as follows: 8 39-610. DISCLOSURE OF HIV AND HBV REPORTING INFORMATION. (1) Confidential 9 public health record as described in section 39-606, Idaho Code, shall be sub- 10 ject to disclosure according to chapter 3, title 9, Idaho Code, shall not be 11 discoverable, and shall not be compelled to be produced in any civil or admin- 12 istrative hearing. 13 (2) State or local health authorities may contact and advise those per- 14 sons who, in the judgment of health authorities, have been exposed to the HIV 15 (human immunodeficiency virus) or hepatitis B (HBV) infections. 16 (3)The department of health and welfare shall, in a manner estab-17lished by rules and regulations, accept from persons involved in providing18emergency or medical services reports of significant exposures to the blood or19body fluids of a patient or deceased person. The department of health and wel-20fare shall promulgate rules and regulations defining the term "significant21exposure" as used in this section. Upon receipt of a report made pursuant to22section 39-602, Idaho Code, confirming the presence of HIV or HBV virus in a23patient or a deceased person, the director of the department of health and24welfare, or his designee, shall immediately contact and advise any and all25persons who, on the basis of information then or thereafter reported to the26department, have had a significant exposure to the blood or body fluids of27that infected patient or deceased person. The significantly exposed person28shall be informed only that he may have been exposed to HIV or HBV, as the29case may be, and thereafter advised of whatever prophylactic and testing pro-30cedures are appropriate. The significantly exposed person shall not be31informed of the name of the infected patient or deceased person. Additionally,32the department of health and welfare shall, to the greatest extent consistent33with public health requirements, maintain the confidentiality of the identity34of the significantly exposed person.35(4)Public health authorities may disclose personally identifying 36 information in public health records, as described in section 39-606, Idaho 37 Code, to other local or state public health agencies when the confidential 38 information is necessary to carry out the duties of the agency in the investi- 39 gation, control and surveillance of disease, as determined by the state board 40 of health and welfare, or as otherwise authorized by law. 41 (54 ) Nothing in this chapter imposes liability 42 or criminal sanction for disclosure or nondisclosure of the results of a blood 43 test to detect HIV or HBV virus in accordance with any reporting requirements 2 1 of the department of health and welfare.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE RS08460 The repeal of 39-610(3), Idaho Code will remove a requirement that the Department of Health and Welfare inform emergency or medical service providers of exposure to HIV or Hepatitis B if they had a significant exposure in responding to an infected patient. Current recommendations for prophylactic treatment suggest initiating treatment within 2 hours of exposure. The process the Department must use to verify exposure, assure confidentiality, and provide information to the potentially exposed individual may extend beyond the 2-hour time frame. Additionally, the lack of information on Hepatitis or HIV status of a patient is not a basis for withholding prophylactic treatment. Thus, information the Department can provide only verifies the need for prophylaxis, but adds nothing to the decision-making process regarding exposure to a patient on which there is no record. FISCAL IMPACT Staff time associated with verifying the claimed exposure, researching the records and reporting results (15 minutes - 2 hours, depending on circumstances) would be saved. From 1991 to 1998 there have been between 27 and 116 requests, of which 13 to 33 were actually reviewed; others were excluded because they didn't meet criteria. Conservatively, 3.25 to 66 man hours per year would be saved by eliminating this requirement. CONTACT Name: Dick Schultz Agency: Department of Health and Welfare Phone: 334-5945 Statement of Purpose/Fiscal Impact H 6