1999 Legislation
Print Friendly

HOUSE BILL NO. 222 – Business entities, names

HOUSE BILL NO. 222

View Daily Data Tracking History

View Bill Text

View Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



Text to be added within a bill has been marked with Bold and
Underline. Text to be removed has been marked with
Strikethrough and Italic. How these codes are actually displayed will
vary based on the browser software you are using.

This sentence is marked with bold and underline to show added text.

This sentence is marked with strikethrough and italic, indicating
text to be removed.

Daily Data Tracking History



H0222...........................................................by BUSINESS
BUSINESS NAMES - Amends existing law to provide that business entities
filing with the Secretary of State must use names which are distinguishable
on the records of the Secretary of State.

02/12    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/15    Rpt prt - to Bus
02/24    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/25    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/26    3rd rdg - PASSED - 61-0-9
      AYES -- Alltus, Barraclough, Barrett, Bell, Bieter, Black, Bruneel,
      Callister, Campbell, Chase, Clark, Cuddy, Deal, Denney, Ellsworth,
      Field(13), Field(20), Gagner, Geddes, Hadley, Hammond, Hansen(23),
      Henbest, Hornbeck, Jaquet, Jones, Judd, Kempton, Kendell, Kunz, Lake,
      Limbaugh, Linford, Loertscher, Mader, Marley, McKague, Meyer,
      Montgomery, Mortensen, Moyle, Pischner, Pomeroy, Reynolds, Ridinger,
      Ringo, Robison, Sali, Schaefer, Sellman, Smith, Smylie, Stevenson,
      Stone, Taylor(Taylor), Tilman, Tippets, Watson, Wheeler, Williams,
      Zimmermann
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Boe, Crow, Gould, Hansen(29), Kellogg,
      Stoicheff, Trail, Wood, Mr Speaker
    Floor Sponsor - Hammond
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/01    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Com/HuRes
03/12    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/15    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/16    3rd rdg - PASSED - 34-0-1
      AYES--Andreason, Boatright, Branch, Bunderson, Burtenshaw, Cameron,
      Crow, Danielson, Darrington, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Frasure, Geddes,
      Hawkins, Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King, Lee, McLaughlin, Noh,
      Richardson, Riggs, Risch, Sandy, Schroeder, Sorensen, Stegner,
      Stennett, Thorne, Twiggs, Wheeler, Whitworth
      NAYS--None
      Absent and excused--Parry
    Floor Sponsor - Crow
    Title apvd - to House
03/17    To enrol
03/18    Rpt enrol - Sp signed - Pres signed
03/19    To Governor
03/23    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 212
         Effective: 07/01/99

Bill Text


H0222


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fifth Legislature                 First Regular Session - 1999
                                                                        

                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                    HOUSE BILL NO. 222

                                  BY BUSINESS COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING TO NAMES FILED WITH THE SECRETARY  OF  STATE  BY  FORMALLY  ORGANIZED
 3        BUSINESS  ENTITIES; AMENDING SECTION 30-1-401, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT
 4        CORPORATIONS MUST USE NAMES WHICH ARE DISTINGUISHABLE ON  THE  RECORDS  OF
 5        THE  SECRETARY  OF STATE, TO CLARIFY LANGUAGE AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL COR-
 6        RECTION; AMENDING SECTION 30-1-403, IDAHO CODE, TO  PROVIDE  THAT  FOREIGN
 7        CORPORATIONS  MUST REGISTER NAMES WHICH ARE DISTINGUISHABLE ON THE RECORDS
 8        OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE; AMENDING SECTION 30-3-27, IDAHO CODE,  TO  PRO-
 9        VIDE  THAT NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS MUST USE NAMES WHICH ARE DISTINGUISHABLE
10        ON THE RECORDS OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE AND TO MAKE A  TECHNICAL  CORREC-
11        TION;  AMENDING  SECTION 30-3-29, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT FOREIGN NON-
12        PROFIT CORPORATIONS MUST REGISTER NAMES WHICH ARE DISTINGUISHABLE  ON  THE
13        RECORDS OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE; AMENDING SECTION 53-202, IDAHO CODE, TO
14        PROVIDE THAT LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS MUST USE NAMES WHICH ARE DISTINGUISHABLE
15        ON  THE  RECORDS OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE; AMENDING SECTION 53-602, IDAHO
16        CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES MUST USE NAMES WHICH ARE
17        DISTINGUISHABLE ON THE RECORDS OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE.

18    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

19        SECTION 1.  That Section 30-1-401, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
20    amended to read as follows:

21        30-1-401.  CORPORATE NAME. (1) A corporate name:
22        (a)  Must  contain  the  word "corporation," "incorporated," "company," or
23        "limited," or the abbreviation "corp.," "inc.," "co.," or "ltd.," or words
24        or abbreviations of like import in  another  language;  provided  however,
25        that  if  the  word  "company" or its abbreviation is used it shall not be
26        immediately preceded by the word "and" or by an abbreviation of or  symbol
27        representing the word "and ; " ; 
28        (b)  May  not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is
29        organized for a purpose other than that  permitted  by  section  30-1-301,
30        Idaho Code, and its articles of incorporation.
31        (2)  Except  as  authorized  by subsections (3) and (4) of this section, a
32    corporate name  shall not be the  same  as,  or  deceptively  similar  to
33        must  be  distinguishable  upon the records of the secretary of
34    state from :
35        (a)  The corporate name of a corporation  incorporated  or  authorized  to
36        transact business in this state;
37        (b)  A  name  reserved  or  registered under section 30-1-402 or 30-1-403,
38        Idaho Code, or reserved under section 53-203 or 53-603, Idaho Code;
39        (c)  The fictitious name adopted by a foreign  corporation  authorized  to
40        transact business in this state because its real name is unavailable;
41        (d)  The  corporate  name of a  not-for-profit   nonprofit
42         corporation incorporated or authorized to transact business in this
43        state; and


                                      2

 1        (e)  The name of any limited partnership, limited liability partnership or
 2        limited liability company which is organized under the laws of this  state
 3        or registered to do business in this state.
 4        (3)  A  corporation  may apply to the secretary of state for authorization
 5    to use a name that is  the same as, or  deceptively  similar  to,  
 6      not  distinguishable  on his records from  one (1) or more of the
 7    names described in subsection (2) of this  section.  The  secretary  of  state
 8    shall authorize use of the name applied for if:
 9        (a)  The  other corporation, holder of a reserved or registered name, lim-
10        ited partnership, limited liability partnership or limited liability  com-
11        pany  consents to the use in writing and submits an undertaking in  a
12         form satisfactory to the secretary of state to change its name to a
13        name that is  the same as, or deceptively similar  to,    
14        distinguishable upon the records of the secretary of state from  the
15        name of the applying corporation; or
16        (b)  The  applicant delivers to the secretary of state a certified copy of
17        the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction  establishing  the
18        applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state.
19        (4)  A  corporation  may  use  the name, including the fictitious name, of
20    another domestic or foreign corporation or limited liability company  that  is
21    used  in  this  state if the other corporation or limited liability company is
22    organized or authorized to transact business in this state  and  the  proposed
23    user corporation:
24        (a)  Has merged with the other corporation or limited liability company;
25        (b)  Has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation or limited
26        liability company; or
27        (c)  Has  acquired  all  or substantially all of the assets, including the
28        name, of the other corporation or limited liability company.
29        (5)  This chapter does not control the use of assumed business names, gov-
30    erned by "The Assumed Business Names Act of 1997," chapter 5, title 53,  Idaho
31    Code.
32        (6)  Nothing  in this section shall abrogate or limit the law as to unfair
33    competition or unfair practice in the use of trade names,  nor  derogate  from
34    the  common law, the principles of equity, or the statutes of this state or of
35    the United States with respect to the  right  to  acquire  and  protect  trade
36    names.
37        (7)  The  assumption  of  a  name  in  violation of this section shall not
38    affect or vitiate the corporate existence, but the courts of this state,  hav-
39    ing  equity  jurisdiction,  may,  upon the application of the state, or of any
40    person, unincorporated association, or  corporation  interested  or  affected,
41    enjoin  such  corporation  in  violation  from  doing  business under any name
42    assumed in violation of this section.

43        SECTION 2.  That Section 30-1-403, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
44    amended to read as follows:

45        30-1-403.  REGISTERED  NAME.  (1)  A  foreign corporation may register its
46    corporate name, or its corporate name with any addition  required  by  section
47    30-1-1506,  Idaho  Code,  if  the name is  not the same as or deceptively
48    similar to   distinguishable on the records  of  the  secretary  of
49    state  from    the  corporate  names  that are unavailable under section
50    30-1-401(2), Idaho Code.
51        (2)  A foreign corporation registers its corporate name, or its  corporate
52    name  with any addition required by section 30-1-1506, Idaho Code, by deliver-
53    ing to the secretary of state for filing an application:


                                      3

 1        (a)  Setting forth its corporate name, or  its  corporate  name  with  any
 2        addition  required by section 30-1-1506, Idaho Code,  the state or country
 3        and date of its incorporation, and a brief description of  the  nature  of
 4        the business in which it is engaged; and
 5        (b)  Accompanied  by  a certificate of existence, or a document of similar
 6        import, from the state or country of incorporation.
 7        (3)  The name is registered for the applicant's  exclusive  use  upon  the
 8    effective date of the application.
 9        (4)  A  foreign  corporation  whose registration is effective may renew it
10    for successive years by delivering to the secretary  of  state  for  filing  a
11    renewal application, which complies with the requirements of subsection (2) of
12    this  section,  between  October 1 and December 31 of the preceding year.  The
13    renewal application when filed renews the registration for the following  cal-
14    endar year.
15        (5)  A  foreign corporation whose registration is effective may thereafter
16    qualify as a foreign corporation under the registered name or consent in writ-
17    ing to the use of that name by a  corporation  thereafter  incorporated  under
18    this chapter or by another foreign corporation thereafter authorized to trans-
19    act business in this state. The registration terminates when the domestic cor-
20    poration  is  incorporated or the foreign corporation qualifies or consents to
21    the qualification of another foreign corporation under the registered name.

22        SECTION 3.  That Section 30-3-27, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
23    amended to read as follows:

24        30-3-27.  CORPORATE NAME.  The corporate name:
25        (1)  Shall  contain  the  word "corporation," "company," "incorporated" or
26    "limited," or shall contain an abbreviation of one  (1)    of  such
27    words;  provided  however,  that  if the word "company" or its abbreviation is
28    used, it shall not be immediately preceded by the word "and" or by an abbrevi-
29    ation of or symbol representing the word "and."
30        (2)  Shall not contain any word or phrase which indicates or implies  that
31    it  is  organized  for  any purpose other than one (1) or more of the purposes
32    contained in its articles of incorporation.
33        (3)  Shall  not be the same as, or  deceptively  similar  to,  
34      be distinguishable on the records of the secretary of state from 
35    the name of any domestic corporation existing under the laws of this state  or
36    any  foreign  corporation  authorized to transact business in this state, or a
37    name the exclusive right to which is, at the time, reserved in the manner pro-
38    vided in this act, or the name of a corporation which has, in effect, a regis-
39    tration of its corporate name as provided in this act, except that this provi-
40    sion shall not apply if the applicant files with the secretary of state either
41    of the following:
42        (a)  The written consent of such other corporation or holder of a reserved
43        or registered name to use the  same  or  deceptively  similar  
44        name  which is not distinguishable on the records of the secretary of
45        state,    and one (1) or more words are added to make such name dis-
46        tinguishable from such other name; or
47        (b)  A certified copy of a final decree of a court of competent  jurisdic-
48        tion establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use of such name
49        in this state.
50        A  corporation  with  which  another  corporation, domestic or foreign, is
51    merged, or which is formed by the reorganization or consolidation of  one  (1)
52    or more domestic or foreign corporations or upon a sale, lease or other dispo-
53    sition to or exchange with, a domestic corporation of all or substantially all


                                      4

 1    the  assets  of  another corporation, domestic or foreign, including its name,
 2    may have the same name as that used in this state by any of such  corporations
 3    if such other corporation was organized under the laws of, or is authorized to
 4    transact business in, this state.
 5        Nothing  in this section shall abrogate or limit the law as to unfair com-
 6    petition or unfair practice in the use of trade names, nor derogate  from  the
 7    common  law, the principles of equity, or the statutes of this state or of the
 8    United States with respect to the right to acquire and protect trade names.
 9        The assumption of a name in violation of the provisions  of  this  section
10    shall  not  affect  or vitiate the corporate existence, but the courts of this
11    state, having equity jurisdiction, may, upon the application of the state,  or
12    of  any  person,  unincorporated  association,  or  corporation  interested or
13    affected, enjoin such corporation in violation from doing business  under  any
14    name assumed in violation of the provisions of this section.

15        SECTION  4.  That  Section 30-3-29, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
16    amended to read as follows:

17        30-3-29.  REGISTERED NAME. Any corporation organized  and  existing  under
18    the  laws of any state or territory of the United States may register its cor-
19    porate name under this act, provided its corporate name is  not the  same
20    as,  or deceptively similar to,   distinguishable on the records of
21    the secretary of state from  the name of any domestic corporation exist-
22    ing under the laws of this state, or  the  name  of  any  foreign  corporation
23    authorized  to transact business in this state, or any corporate name reserved
24    or registered under this act.
25        Such registration shall be made by filing with the secretary of state:
26        (1)  An application for registration executed by  the  corporation  by  an
27    officer  thereof, setting forth the name of the corporation, the state or ter-
28    ritory under the laws of which it is incorporated, the date of its  incorpora-
29    tion, a statement that it is carrying on or doing business, and a brief state-
30    ment of the business in which it is engaged; and
31        (2)  A certificate setting forth that such corporation is in good standing
32    under  the laws of the state or territory wherein it is organized, executed by
33    the secretary of state of such state or territory or by such other official as
34    may have custody of the records pertaining to corporations; and
35        (3)  Paying to the secretary of state a registration fee in the amount  of
36    ten dollars ($10.00).
37        Such  registration shall be effective until the close of the calendar year
38    in which the application for registration is filed.

39        SECTION 5.  That Section 53-202, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
40    amended to read as follows:

41        53-202.  NAME.  The  name  of each limited partnership as set forth in its
42    certificate of limited partnership:
43        (1)  Shall contain the words "limited  partnership"  or  the  abbreviation
44    "L.P." or "LP";
45        (2)  May  not  contain the name of a limited partner unless (i) it is also
46    the name of a general partner or the corporate name  of  a  corporate  general
47    partner,  or  (ii) the business of the limited partnership had been carried on
48    under that name before the admission of that limited partner;
49        (3)   May not be the same as, or deceptively similar to,  
50    Must be distinguishable on the records of the secretary of state  from  
51    the  name of any corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership


                                      5

 1    organized under the laws of this state or licensed or registered as a  foreign
 2    corporation,  limited  liability company or limited partnership in this state;
 3    and
 4        (4)  May not contain the following words or abbreviations:  "corporation,"
 5    "incorporated,"  "corp.,"  "inc.,"  "limited liability company," "limited com-
 6    pany," "L.L.C.," "LLC," "L.C." and "LC".

 7        SECTION 6.  That Section 53-602, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 8    amended to read as follows:

 9        53-602.  NAME. (1) The name of each limited liability company as set forth
10    in its articles of organization must contain the words "Limited Liability Com-
11    pany"  or  "Limited  Company"  or  the abbreviation "L.L.C.," "L.C.," "LLC" or
12    "LC". The word "Limited" may be abbreviated as "Ltd." and the  word  "Company"
13    may  be  abbreviated  as "Co." If the limited liability company, however, is a
14    professional services limited liability company as defined in section  53-615,
15    Idaho  Code,  the  name  of  the limited liability company as set forth in the
16    articles of organization must end with the words "Professional Company" or the
17    abbreviation "P.L.L.C." or "PLLC".
18        (2)  A limited liability company name  may not  be  the  same  as  or
19    deceptively  similar to   must be distinguishable on the records of
20    the secretary of state from :
21        (a)  The name of any limited liability  company,  limited  partnership  or
22        corporation  existing under the laws of this state or authorized to trans-
23        act business in this state; or
24        (b)  Any name reserved or registered under section 53-603, Idaho Code, the
25        general corporation laws or the Idaho limited partnership act.
26        (3)  The provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall not  apply  if
27    the applicant files with the secretary of state either of the following:
28        (a)  The written consent of the holder of a reserved or registered name to
29        use a deceptively similar name if one (1) or more words are added, altered
30        or  deleted  to  make the name distinguishable from the reserved or regis-
31        tered name; or
32        (b)  A certified copy of a final decree of a court of competent  jurisdic-
33        tion  establishing the prior right of the applicant to the use of the name
34        in this state.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                         STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                               RS08850

The purpose of this bill is to enact a provision found in
the Model Business Corporation Law that was not included when the
otherwise comprehensive revisions were done in 1997. The
provision involves the selection of corporate names. Because the
availability of corporate names is tied closely to name
availability for nonprofit corporations as well as limited
liability companies and limited partnerships, these statutes are
also proposed to be amended.
If enacted, the language in this bill (adopted from
Delaware) will change the standards under which the Secretary of
State accepts and rejects names being filed for various business
entities. The laws now require, somewhat vaguely, that the
Secretary of State reject a name if it is "the same as or
deceptively similar to" the name of another business entity filed
in the Secretary of State's records.
The standard under the proposed legislation would allow the
Secretary of State to accept and file a corporate name as long as
the name is "distinguishable on the records of the secretary of
state." What this means is that as long as the staff in the
Secretary of State's Office can tell, in their experience, the
name of one business from another, then the new name will be
allowed.



                             FISCAL NOTE

Large blocks of staff time are spent on a daily basis
dealing with name availability for various business entities, but
the amount of time spent daily, and the savings which should
result from these changes, are not capable of being quantified.


                                                        CONTACT: Chuck Goodenough
         Deputy Secretary of State, Commercial Affairs
        (208) 334-2301


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/ FISCAL NOTE
BILL NO.    H 222