1999 Legislation
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SENATE BILL NO. 1044, As Amended – Protection orders, out-of-state

SENATE BILL NO. 1044, As Amended

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Daily Data Tracking History



S1044aa..............................................by JUDICIARY AND RULES
PROTECTION ORDERS - Amends and adds to existing law to provide that an
additional purpose of the domestic violence law is to afford full faith and
credit to protection orders issued by courts in all states, the District of
Columbia, United States territories and Indian tribes within the United
States; to define "protection order"; to provide that certain out-of-state
protection orders are presumed valid; to provide for their registration; to
provide that registration is not required for enforcement; to afford full
faith and credit to certain out-of-state protection orders; to provide that
peace officers may be ordered to assist in the enforcement of out-of-state
protection orders; to provide that an out-of-state protection order
registered with the Idaho court need not be served on the respondent; to
allow a registered out-of-state protection order to be placed in the Idaho
law enforcement telecommunications system; to impose the same penalties for
violating out-of-state protection orders as for violating in-state
protection orders; to presume notice upon proof of service; and to give
immunity to peace officers who enforce out-of-state protection orders when
they act in good faith and without malice.

01/25    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/26    Rpt prt - to Jud
02/22    Rpt out - to 14th Ord
02/23    Rpt out amen - to engros
02/24    Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
02/25    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
03/02    3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 34-0-1
      AYES--Andreason, Boatright, Branch, Bunderson, Burtenshaw, Cameron,
      Crow, Danielson, Darrington, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Frasure, Geddes,
      Hawkins, Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King, Lee, McLaughlin, Noh,
      Richardson, Riggs, Risch, Sandy, Schroeder, Sorensen, Stegner,
      Stennett, Thorne, Twiggs, Wheeler, Whitworth
      NAYS--None
      Absent and excused--Parry
    Floor Sponsor - Richardson
    Title apvd - to House
03/03    House intro - 1st rdg as amen - to Jud
03/16    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg as amen
03/17    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
03/18    3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 66-0-4
      AYES -- Alltus, Barraclough, Barrett, Bell, Bieter, Black, Boe,
      Bruneel, Callister, Campbell, Chase, Clark, Crow, Cuddy, Denney,
      Ellsworth, Field(13), Field(20), Gagner, Geddes, Gould, Hadley,
      Hammond, Hansen(23), Hansen(29), Henbest, Jaquet, Jones, Judd,
      Kellogg, Kempton, Kendell, Kunz, Lake, Limbaugh, Linford, Loertscher,
      Mader, Marley, McKague, Meyer(Duncan), Montgomery, Mortensen, Moyle,
      Pischner, Pomeroy, Reynolds, Ridinger, Ringo, Robison, Sali,
      Schaefer, Sellman, Smith, Smylie, Stevenson, Stoicheff, Stone,
      Tilman, Tippets, Trail, Watson, Wheeler, Wood, Zimmermann, Mr Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Deal, Hornbeck, Taylor, Williams
    Floor Sponsor - Jaquet
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/19    To enrol - rpt enrol - Pres signed
03/22    Sp signed
03/23    To Governor
03/24    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 330
         Effective: 03/24/99

Bill Text


S1044


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fifth Legislature                 First Regular Session - 1999
                                                                        

                                      IN THE SENATE

                             SENATE BILL NO. 1044, As Amended

                             BY JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; AMENDING SECTION 39-6302, IDAHO CODE,  TO  PRO-
 3        VIDE  THAT AN ADDITIONAL PURPOSE OF THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LAW IS TO AFFORD
 4        FULL FAITH AND CREDIT TO PROTECTION ORDERS ISSUED BY COURTS IN ALL STATES,
 5        THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, UNITED  STATES  TERRITORIES  AND  INDIAN  TRIBES
 6        WITHIN  THE UNITED STATES; AMENDING SECTION 39-6303, IDAHO CODE, TO DEFINE
 7        "PROTECTION ORDER"; AMENDING CHAPTER 63, TITLE  39,  IDAHO  CODE,  BY  THE
 8        ADDITION  OF  A  NEW SECTION 39-6306A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN
 9        OUT-OF-STATE PROTECTION ORDERS ARE PRESUMED VALID, TO  PROVIDE  FOR  THEIR
10        REGISTRATION, TO PROVIDE THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED FOR ENFORCEMENT
11        AND  TO  AFFORD  FULL  FAITH AND CREDIT TO CERTAIN OUT-OF-STATE PROTECTION
12        ORDERS; AMENDING SECTION 39-6309, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT PEACE  OFFI-
13        CERS  MAY  BE ORDERED TO ASSIST IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF OUT-OF-STATE PROTEC-
14        TION ORDERS; AMENDING SECTION 39-6310, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT AN OUT-
15        OF-STATE PROTECTION ORDER REGISTERED WITH A COURT IN  IDAHO  NEED  NOT  BE
16        SERVED ON THE RESPONDENT; AMENDING SECTION 39-6311, IDAHO CODE, TO ALLOW A
17        REGISTERED  OUT-OF-STATE  PROTECTION  ORDER  TO BE PLACED IN THE IDAHO LAW
18        ENFORCEMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM;  AMENDING  SECTION  39-6312,  IDAHO
19        CODE,  TO  IMPOSE THE SAME PENALTIES FOR VIOLATING OUT-OF-STATE PROTECTION
20        ORDERS AS FOR VIOLATING IN-STATE PROTECTION ORDERS AND  TO PRESUME  NOTICE
21        UPON PROOF OF SERVICE; AMENDING SECTION 39-6314, IDAHO CODE, TO GIVE IMMU-
22        NITY  TO  PEACE  OFFICERS  WHO ENFORCE OUT-OF-STATE PROTECTION ORDERS WHEN
23        THEY ACT IN GOOD FAITH AND WITHOUT MALICE; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.

24    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

25        SECTION 1.  That Section 39-6302, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
26    amended to read as follows:

27        39-6302.  STATEMENT OF PURPOSE. For purposes of this chapter, the legisla-
28    ture  adopts  by reference the declaration of policy in section 39-5201, Idaho
29    Code. Additionally, the legislature finds that a significant number  of  homi-
30    cides,  aggravated  assaults, and assaults and batteries occur within the home
31    between adult members of families.  Furthermore, research shows that  domestic
32    violence  is  a  crime  which  can  be deterred, prevented or reduced by legal
33    intervention. Domestic violence can also be deterred, prevented or reduced  by
34    vigorous prosecution by law enforcement agencies and prosecutors and by appro-
35    priate  attention  and  concern by the courts whenever reasonable cause exists
36    for arrest and prosecution.
37        The purpose of this act is to address domestic violence as a serious crime
38    against society and to assure the victims of domestic violence the  protection
39    from abuse which the law and those who enforce the law can provide.
40        It is the intent of the legislature to expand the ability of the courts to
41    assist  victims by providing a legal means for victims of domestic violence to
42    seek protection orders to prevent such further incidents of abuse. It  is  the
43    intent of the legislature that the official response to cases of domestic vio-


                                         2

 1    lence shall stress the enforcement of the laws to protect the victim and shall
 2    communicate  the attitude that violent behavior in the home is criminal behav-
 3    ior and will not be tolerated.  It is the intent of  the  legislature  to
 4    presume  the validity of protection orders issued by courts in all states, the
 5    District of Columbia, United States territories and all  federally  recognized
 6    Indian  tribes  within  the United States, and to afford full faith and credit
 7    to those orders.  The provisions of this chapter  are  to  be  construed
 8    liberally to promote these purposes.

 9        SECTION  2.  That  Section 39-6303, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
10    amended to read as follows:

11        39-6303.  DEFINITIONS. (1) "Domestic violence" means  the physical injury,
12    sexual abuse or forced imprisonment or threat thereof of a family or household
13    member.
14        (2)  "Family or household member" means spouses, former  spouses,  persons
15    related by blood or marriage, persons who reside or have resided together, and
16    persons  who  have a child in common regardless of whether they have been mar-
17    ried or have lived together at any time.
18        (3)  "Family dwelling" is any premises in which the petitioner resides.
19        (4)  "Judicial day" means any day upon which court business may be  trans-
20    acted as provided in sections 1-1606 and 1-1607, Idaho Code.
21          (5)  "Protection  order"  means any order issued for the purpose of
22    preventing violent or threatening acts or acts of harassment against, or  con-
23    tact  or  communication  with, or physical proximity to, another person, where
24    the order was issued:
25        (a)  Pursuant to this chapter;
26        (b)  In another jurisdiction pursuant to a provision  similar  to  section
27        39-6306, Idaho Code; or
28        (c)  In any criminal or civil action, as a temporary or final order (other
29        than  a support or child custody order), and where the order was issued in
30        a response to a criminal complaint, petition or  motion  filed  by  or  on
31        behalf  of a person seeking protection, and issued after giving notice and
32        an opportunity to respond to the person being restrained. 

33        SECTION 3.  That Chapter 63, Title 39, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
34    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
35    known and designated as Section 39-6306A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

36        39-6306A.  OUT-OF-STATE ORDERS -- PRESUMED VALID -- REGISTRATION  --  FULL
37    FAITH  AND  CREDIT.  (1) An out-of-state protection order is presumed valid if
38    the issuing court had jurisdiction over the parties and matter under  the  law
39    of  the state, district, territory or tribe and the order appears authentic on
40    its face.
41        (2)  A valid out-of-state protection order may be registered with a  court
42    of this state in order to be entered in the Idaho law enforcement telecommuni-
43    cations  system  pursuant to section 39-6311, Idaho Code. No fees are required
44    to register an out-of-state protection order.
45        (3)  It is not necessary that the out-of-state protection order be  regis-
46    tered pursuant to section 39-6311, Idaho Code, in order to be enforced.
47        (4)  A  valid  out-of-state  protection order shall be afforded full faith
48    and credit by the courts of this state and shall be enforced as if  issued  in
49    this state.

50        SECTION  4.  That  Section 39-6309, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby


                                         3

 1    amended to read as follows:

 2        39-6309.  ISSUANCE OF ORDER -- ASSISTANCE OF PEACE OFFICER --  DESIGNATION
 3    OF  APPROPRIATE  LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY.  When  an  order is issued  or
 4    afforded full faith and credit  under this  chapter upon request of  the
 5    petitioner,  the  court  may order a peace officer to accompany the petitioner
 6    and assist in placing the petitioner in possession of the  dwelling  or  resi-
 7    dence,  or otherwise assist in the execution of the protection order. A certi-
 8    fied copy of the order shall be prepared by the clerk for transmittal  to  the
 9    appropriate  law  enforcement  agency  as  specified in section 39-6311, Idaho
10    Code. Orders issued  or afforded full faith and credit  under  this
11    chapter  shall  include   a designation fo   an instruction to
12     the appropriate law enforcement agency to execute,  serve,  or  enforce
13    the order.

14        SECTION  5.  That  Section 39-6310, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
15    amended to read as follows:

16        39-6310.  ORDER AND SERVICE. (1) An order issued under this chapter  along
17    with  a copy of the petition for a protection order, if the respondent has not
18    previously received the petition, shall be personally served upon the respond-
19    ent, except as provided in subsections (6) ,   and   (7)
20     and (8)  of this section.
21        (2)  A  peace  officer of the jurisdiction in which the respondent resides
22    shall serve the respondent personally unless the petitioner elects to have the
23    respondent served by a private party at the petitioner's own expense.
24        (3)  If service by a peace officer is to be used, the clerk of  the  court
25    shall  have  a  copy  of any order issued under this chapter and a copy of the
26    petition for a protection order, if the respondent has not previously received
27    the petition, forwarded on or before the next judicial day to the  appropriate
28    law enforcement agency specified in the order for service upon the respondent.
29    Service  of  an order issued under this chapter shall take precedence over the
30    service of other documents unless they are of a similar emergency nature.
31        (4)  If the peace officer cannot  complete  service  upon  the  respondent
32    within  ten (10) days, the sheriff or municipal peace officer shall notify the
33    petitioner. The petitioner shall  provide  information  sufficient  to  permit
34    notification.
35        (5)  Returns  of  service  under  this chapter shall be made in accordance
36    with the applicable court rules.
37        (6)  If an order entered by the court recites that the respondent appeared
38    in person before the court and receives a copy of the order, the necessity for
39    further service is waived and proof of service of that order is not necessary.
40        (7)  If a party has appeared in person before the  court  and  has  waived
41    personal  service, the clerk of the court shall complete service of any notice
42    of hearing for orders or  modifications  by  certified  mail  to  the  party's
43    address  as  shown on the court petition which resulted in the issuance of the
44    order or modification. Parties shall at all times keep the court  informed  of
45    their current mailing address.
46          (8)  If  an  out-of-state  protection  order is registered with the
47    court under section 39-6306A, Idaho Code, the necessity for further service is
48    waived and proof of service of that order is not necessary. 

49        SECTION 6.  That Section 39-6311, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
50    amended to read as follows:


                                         4

 1        39-6311.  ORDER  --  TRANSMITTAL  TO  LAW  ENFORCEMENT AGENCY -- RECORD IN
 2    IDAHO LAW ENFORCEMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM  --  ENFORCEABILITY.  (1)  The
 3    orders issued under sections 39-6306 and 39-6308, Idaho Code,  or out-of-
 4    state  orders  afforded  full  faith  and credit under section 39-6306A, Idaho
 5    Code,  shall be in a form approved by the supreme court of the state  of
 6    Idaho.
 7        (2)  (a) A copy of a protection order granted  or afforded full faith
 8        and  credit    under this chapter shall be forwarded by the clerk of
 9        the court on or before the  next  judicial  day  to  the  appropriate  law
10        enforcement agency specified in the order.
11        (b)  Upon receipt of the order, the law enforcement agency shall forthwith
12        enter  the  order  and  its expiration date into the Idaho law enforcement
13        telecommunications system available in this state used by law  enforcement
14        agencies to list outstanding warrants. Notification of service as required
15        in  section  39-6310, Idaho Code, shall also be entered into the Idaho law
16        enforcement telecommunications system upon receipt. Entry into  the  Idaho
17        law  enforcement  telecommunications  system constitutes notice to all law
18        enforcement agencies of the existence of the order.  The  order  is  fully
19        enforceable  in  any  county  in the state. Renewals of the order shall be
20        recorded in the same manner as original orders.  The  information  entered
21        shall  specifically state that the protection order is civil in nature. If
22        the appropriate law enforcement agency determines that the service  infor-
23        mation  sheet  is  incomplete  or  cannot  be  entered  into the Idaho law
24        enforcement telecommunications system upon receipt, the  service  informa-
25        tion  sheet  shall be returned to the clerk of the court. The clerk of the
26        court shall then notify the petitioner of the error or omission.
27        (3)  Law enforcement agencies shall establish procedures  reasonably  ade-
28    quate  to  assure  that  an officer approaching or actually at the scene of an
29    incident of domestic violence may be informed of the existence  and  terms  of
30    such protection order.
31        (4)  A  protection  order  shall  remain in effect for the term set by the
32    court or until terminated by the court. A protection order  may,  upon  motion
33    and  upon  good cause shown, be renewed for additional terms not to exceed one
34    (1) year each if the requirements of this chapter are met. The motion to renew
35    an order may be granted without a hearing, if not timely objected  to  by  the
36    party  against  whom  the order was entered. If the petitioner voluntarily and
37    without duress consents to the waiver of any portion of the  protection  order
38    vis-a-vis  the  respondent  pursuant to section 39-6313, Idaho Code, the order
39    may be modified by the court.

40        SECTION 7.  That Section 39-6312, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
41    amended to read as follows:

42        39-6312.  VIOLATION OF ORDER -- PENALTIES. (1) Whenever a protection order
43    is  granted  under this chapter  and the respondent or person to be
44    restrained had notice of the order, a violation of the provisions of the order
45    or of a provision excluding the person from a residence shall be a misdemeanor
46    punishable by not to exceed one (l) year in jail and a fine not to exceed five
47    thousand dollars ($5,000), ten dollars ($10.00) of which shall be deposited to
48    the credit of  the  domestic  violence  project  account  created  in  section
49    39-5212, Idaho Code.
50        (2)  A  peace officer may arrest without a warrant and take into custody a
51    person whom the peace officer has probable cause to believe  has  violated  an
52    order  ,      issued  under this chapter,  if the person
53    restrained had notice of the order.


                                         5

 1         (3)  The person against whom a protection order has been  issued  by
 2    an  out-of-state  court  is presumed to have notice of the order if the victim
 3    presents to the officer proof of service of the order. 

 4        SECTION 8.  That Section 39-6314, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 5    amended to read as follows:

 6        39-6314.  PEACE  OFFICERS -- IMMUNITY. No peace officer may be held crimi-
 7    nally or civilly liable for actions or omissions in  the  performance  of  the
 8    duties  of  his  office under this chapter,  including the enforcement of
 9    out-of-state protection orders,  if the peace officer acts in good faith
10    and without malice.

11        SECTION 9.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
12    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
13    passage and approval.

Amendment


AS1044


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fifth Legislature                 First Regular Session - 1999
                                                                        

                                       Moved by     Richardson           

                                       Seconded by  Sorensen             


                                      IN THE SENATE
                            SENATE AMENDMENT TO S.B. NO. 1044

 1                                  AMENDMENT TO BILL
 2        On page 5 of the printed bill, following line 7, insert:
 3        "SECTION 9.  An emergency existing therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
 4    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 5    passage and approval.".

 6                                 CORRECTIONS TO TITLE
 7        In  line  21,  delete "AND"; and in line 23, following "MALICE" insert: ";
 8    AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY".

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                             RS 08661

The purpose of this legislation is to allow Idaho to honor
civil protection orders issued by foreign states and Indian
tribes as if the orders had been issued in Idaho. Changes are
needed in Idaho's protection order statute to allow Idaho to
enforce valid protection orders issued by foreign states and
Indian tribes. by affording full faith and credit to these
foreign orders, the ultimate purpose is to offer further
protections to victims of domestic violence.





                                                 S 1044