2000 Legislation
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SENATE BILL NO. 1577 – MV, over 60,000 lbs, registration

SENATE BILL NO. 1577

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S1577......................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
MOTOR VEHICLES - Amends, adds to and repeals existing law to provide a
system of registration only for vehicles weighing in excess of sixty
thousand pounds gross vehicle weight; to establish an American Trucking
Association settlement Fund from which moneys shall be paid to satisfy the
settlement agreement if approved by the court pursuant to the case of the
American Trucking Association v. State of Idaho, et al.; to appropriate
moneys from the Idaho Petroleum Clean Water Trust Fund to the American
Trucking Association Settlement Fund; to provide repayment to the Idaho
Petroleum Clean Water Trust Fund; and to provide legislative intent and
effective dates contingent upon approval of the settlement.
                                                                        
03/20    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing
03/21    Rpt prt - to Transp

Bill Text


 S1577
                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-fifth Legislature                  Second Regular Session - 2000
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                       IN THE SENATE
                                                                        
                                    SENATE BILL NO. 1577
                                                                        
                                 BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES WEIGHING IN EXCESS OF  SIXTY  THOU-
  3        SAND  POUNDS  GROSS  VEHICLE  WEIGHT;  AMENDING CHAPTER 7, TITLE 40, IDAHO
  4        CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 40-710, IDAHO  CODE,  TO  ESTABLISH
  5        THE  AMERICAN  TRUCKING  ASSOCIATION  SETTLEMENT  FUND;  AMENDING  SECTION
  6        49-110,  IDAHO CODE, TO DEFINE "INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION PLAN"; AMENDING
  7        SECTION 49-114, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE REFERENCE TO USE FEE; AMENDING  SEC-
  8        TION 49-122, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE THE DEFINITION OF "USE FEE" AND TO MAKE
  9        TECHNICAL  CORRECTIONS;  REPEALING  SECTION  49-201A, IDAHO CODE; AMENDING
 10        SECTION 49-202, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE REFERENCE  TO  A  REPEALED  LAW,  TO
 11        DELETE  REFERENCE  TO  USE FEE AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING
 12        SECTION 49-434, IDAHO CODE, TO CLARIFY PAYMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE  FEE,
 13        TO  REVISE  THE  REGISTRATION  SCHEDULE FOR VEHICLES WEIGHING IN EXCESS OF
 14        SIXTY THOUSAND POUNDS GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT, TO CLARIFY  REGISTRATIONS  FOR
 15        VEHICLES  WHICH  ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION PLAN,
 16        TO CLARIFY REGISTRATIONS FOR VEHICLES WHICH ARE NOT REGISTERED  UNDER  THE
 17        INTERNATIONAL  REGISTRATION  PLAN, TO PROVIDE FOR DETERMINATION OF MILEAGE
 18        DATA, TO DELETE OBSOLETE  LANGUAGE  AND  TO  MAKE  TECHNICAL  CORRECTIONS;
 19        AMENDING SECTION 49-435, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR PROPORTIONAL REGISTRA-
 20        TION  OF FLEETS OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, TO DELETE OBSOLETE LANGUAGE AND TO
 21        MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; REPEALING SECTIONS 49-435A AND  49-436,  IDAHO
 22        CODE;  AMENDING  SECTION 49-437, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT FEES SHALL BE
 23        ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST WHOLE DOLLAR; AMENDING SECTION 49-438, IDAHO  CODE,
 24        TO  DELETE  REFERENCE  TO USE FEE; AMENDING SECTION 49-439, IDAHO CODE, TO
 25        PROVIDE A STANDARD AUDITING CYCLE, TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL  AUDITING  CONDI-
 26        TIONS  AND  PROCEDURES  CONSISTENT  WITH CURRENT LAW AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL
 27        CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 49-504, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE  REFERENCE  TO
 28        USER  FEES  AND  TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 49-1001,
 29        IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE REFERENCE TO WEIGHT-DISTANCE OPERATING FEES  AND  TO
 30        PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY; AMENDING SECTION 49-1004, IDAHO CODE, TO PRO-
 31        VIDE A FEE FOR VEHICLES OPERATING AT SPECIFIED WEIGHTS AND TO MAKE TECHNI-
 32        CAL  CORRECTIONS; PROVIDING LEGISLATIVE INTENT FOR THE TRANSITION OF TYPES
 33        OF REGISTRATION SYSTEMS AND COLLECTION  OF  FEES;  AUTHORIZING  THE  STATE
 34        TREASURER  TO  MAKE  MONEYS  IN THE IDAHO PETROLEUM CLEAN WATER TRUST FUND
 35        AVAILABLE FOR TRANSFER FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE; APPROPRIATING  MONEYS  FROM
 36        THE  IDAHO PETROLEUM CLEAN WATER TRUST FUND TO THE AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSO-
 37        CIATION SETTLEMENT FUND; PROVIDING A  FOUR-YEAR  REPAYMENT  TO  THE  IDAHO
 38        PETROLEUM  CLEAN  WATER  TRUST FUND FROM THE HIGHWAY DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT;
 39        AND PROVIDING EFFECTIVE DATES CONTINGENT UPON CERTIFICATION BY THE  SECRE-
 40        TARY OF STATE THAT THE COURT HAS APPROVED A FINAL SETTLEMENT.
                                                                        
 41    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 42        SECTION  1.  That  Chapter  7,  Title  40, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
 43    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
 44    ignated as Section 40-710, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1        40-710.  AMERICAN  TRUCKING  ASSOCIATION  SETTLEMENT  FUND.  (1)  There is
  2    hereby established in the state treasury  the  American  trucking  association
  3    settlement  fund  hereafter referred to as the settlement fund, to which shall
  4    be credited all moneys as may be provided by law.
  5        (2)  Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated and shall be used to
  6    satisfy the settlement agreement as approved by the court pursuant to Case No.
  7    CVOC9700724D, American Trucking Association v. State of Idaho, et al., in  the
  8    fourth judicial district, in accordance with the terms of such agreement.
  9        (3)  Interest  earned  on  the investment of idle moneys in the settlement
 10    fund shall be paid to the settlement fund.
                                                                        
 11        SECTION 2.  That Section 49-110, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 12    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 13        49-110.  DEFINITIONS -- I.
 14        (1)  "Identifying number" means:
 15        (a)  Motor  number.  That  identifying  number  stamped on the engine of a
 16        vehicle.
 17        (b)  Vehicle identification number.  The  numbers  and  letters,  if  any,
 18        placed on a vehicle by the manufacturer for the purpose of identifying the
 19        vehicle.
 20        (2)  "Implements  of  husbandry"  means  every vehicle including self-pro-
 21    pelled units, designed or adapted and used exclusively in agricultural, horti-
 22    cultural, dairy and livestock growing and feeding operations when being  inci-
 23    dentally  operated. Such implements include, but are not limited to, combines,
 24    discs, dry and liquid fertilizer spreaders, cargo tanks, harrows, hay  balers,
 25    harvesting  and  stacking  equipment,  pesticide applicators, plows, swathers,
 26    mint tubs and mint wagons, and farm wagons. A farm tractor when attached to or
 27    drawing any implement of husbandry shall be construed to be  an  implement  of
 28    husbandry.  "Implements of husbandry" do not include semitrailers, nor do they
 29    include motor vehicles or trailers, unless their design limits  their  use  to
 30    agricultural,  horticultural,  dairy  or  livestock growing and feeding opera-
 31    tions.
 32        (3)  "Incidentally operated" means the transport of the implement of  hus-
 33    bandry from one (1) farm operation to another.
 34        (4)  "Individual  record"  means  a record containing personal information
 35    about a designated person who is the subject of the record as identified in  a
 36    request for information.
 37        (5)  "Infraction"  means a civil public offense, not constituting a crime,
 38    which is not punishable by incarceration and for which there is no right to  a
 39    trial  by jury or right to court-appointed counsel, and which is punishable by
 40    only a penalty not exceeding  one hundred dollars ($100) and no imprisonment.
 41        (6)  "Instructor" means any person, whether acting for himself as operator
 42    of a commercial driver training school or for such a school for  compensation,
 43    who teaches, conducts classes of, gives demonstrations to, or supervises prac-
 44    tice of, persons learning to operate or drive motor vehicles.
 45        (7)  "Insurer"  means any insurer, public or private, which shall include,
 46    but not be limited to, insurance companies domiciled in the  state  of  Idaho,
 47    agents,  adjuster  or  any  other person acting on behalf of any insurance not
 48    domiciled in the state of Idaho and any self-insured  entity  operating  under
 49    Idaho insurance laws or rules.
 50        (8)  "International  registration  plan"  means a registration reciprocity
 51    agreement among the states of the United States and provinces of  Canada  pro-
 52    viding  for payment of registration and licensing fees on a proportional basis
 53    determined by the fleet miles operated in the various jurisdictions.
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        (9)  "Intersection" means:
  2        (a)  The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of  the  lat-
  3        eral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the road-
  4        ways  of  two (2) highways which join one another at, or approximately at,
  5        right angles, or the area within which vehicles traveling  upon  different
  6        highways joining at any other angle may come in conflict.
  7        (b)  Where  a  highway  includes two (2) roadways thirty (30) feet or more
  8        apart, then every crossing of each roadway of the divided highway  by   an
  9        intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection.  In the
 10        event  an  intersecting highway also includes two (2) roadways thirty (30)
 11        feet or more apart, then every crossing of two (2) roadways of  the  high-
 12        ways shall be regarded as a separate intersection.
 13        (c)  The  junction  of an alley with a street or highway shall not consti-
 14        tute an intersection.
                                                                        
 15        SECTION 3.  That Section 49-114, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 16    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 17        49-114.  DEFINITIONS -- M.
 18        (1)  "Major component part" means a rear clip, cowl, frame or inner struc-
 19    ture  forward  of  the cowl, body, cab, front end assembly, front clip or such
 20    other part which is critical to the safety of the vehicle.
 21        (2)  "Manifest" means a form used for identifying the  quantity,  composi-
 22    tion,  origin,  routing, waste or material identification code and destination
 23    of hazardous material or hazardous waste  during  any  transportation  within,
 24    through, or to any destination in this state.
 25        (3)  "Manufactured home." (See section 39-4105, Idaho Code)
 26        (4)  "Manufacturer"  means  every  person  engaged in the business of con-
 27    structing or assembling vehicles of a type required to  be  registered  at  an
 28    established  place  of  business in this state. The term, for purposes of sec-
 29    tions 49-1613 through 49-1615, 49-1617, 49-1622 and 49-1623, Idaho Code, shall
 30    include a distributor and other factory representatives.
 31        (5)  "Manufacturer's year designation" means the model year designated  by
 32    the  vehicle  manufacturer, and not the year in which the vehicle is, in fact,
 33    manufactured.
 34        (6)  "Maximum gross weight" means the scale weight of a vehicle,  equipped
 35    for  operation,  to  which  shall  be  added the maximum load to be carried as
 36    declared by the owner in making application for registration. When  a  vehicle
 37    against which a registration  or use fee is assessed is a combination of vehi-
 38    cles, the term "maximum gross weight" means the combined maximum gross weights
 39    of all vehicles in the combination.
 40        (7)  "Metal tire." (See "Tires," section 49-121, Idaho Code)
 41        (8)  "Moped" means a limited-speed motor-driven cycle which is not capable
 42    of  propelling  the vehicle at a speed in excess of thirty (30) miles per hour
 43    on level ground, whether two (2) or three (3) wheels are in contact  with  the
 44    ground  during  operation.  If an internal combustion engine is used, the dis-
 45    placement shall not exceed fifty (50) cubic centimeters and  the  moped  shall
 46    have  a  power  drive  system that functions directly or automatically without
 47    clutching or shifting by the operator after the drive system is engaged.
 48        (9)  "Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle having a seat  or  saddle  for
 49    the  use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three (3) wheels
 50    in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor and moped.
 51        (10) "Motor carrier" means  an  individual,  partnership,  corporation  or
 52    other  legal  entity engaged in the transportation by motor vehicle of persons
 53    or property in the furtherance of a business or for hire.
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1        (11) "Motor home" means a vehicular unit  designed  to  provide  temporary
  2    living  quarters,  built  into  an  integral part or permanently attached to a
  3    self-propelled motor vehicle chassis. The  vehicle  must  contain  permanently
  4    installed  independent  life  support systems which meet the American National
  5    Standards Institute (ANSI) A119.7 Standard for Recreational Vehicles, and pro-
  6    vide at least four (4) of the following facilities: cooking, refrigeration  or
  7    ice  box,  self-contained  toilet,  heating and/or air conditioning, a potable
  8    water supply system, including a faucet and sink, separate 110-125 volt  elec-
  9    trical  power supply and/or LP-gas supply.
 10        (12) "Motorized  wheelchair"  means  a  motor  vehicle with a speed not in
 11    excess of eight (8) miles per hour, designed for and  used  by  a  handicapped
 12    person.
 13        (13) "Motor  number."  (See  "Identifying  number,"  section 49-110, Idaho
 14    Code)
 15        (14) "Motor vehicle." (See "Vehicle," section 49-123, Idaho Code)
 16        (15) "Motor vehicle liability policy" means an owner's or operator's  pol-
 17    icy  of  liability  insurance, certified as provided in section 49-1210, Idaho
 18    Code, as proof of financial responsibility, and issued by an insurance carrier
 19    duly authorized to transact business in this state, to or for the  benefit  of
 20    the person named therein as insured.
 21        (16) "Motor  vehicle  record"  means  any  record that pertains to a motor
 22    vehicle registration, motor vehicle title or identification documents or other
 23    similar credentials issued by the department or other state or local agency.
                                                                        
 24        SECTION 4.  That Section 49-122, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 25    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 26        49-122.  DEFINITIONS -- U.
 27        (1)  "Unauthorized  vehicle" means any vehicle parked or otherwise left on
 28    private property without the consent of the person owning or controlling  that
 29    property.
 30        (2)  "United  States"  means  the  fifty  (50)  states and the District of
 31    Columbia.
 32        (3)  "Unladen weight." (See "Light weight,", section 49-113, Idaho Code)
 33        (4)  "Unregistered vehicle" means a vehicle without  current  registration
 34    on  file  with the department or with the appropriate agency of another state,
 35    unless exempt from registration.
 36        (5)  "Unusual noise." (See "Excessive,", section 49-106, Idaho Code)
 37        (6)  "Urban district." (See "District,", section 49-105, Idaho Code)
 38        (7)  "Use fee" means the fee as imposed in section 49-434, Idaho Code, for
 39    vehicles exceeding sixty thousand (60,000) pounds gross weight, and calculated
 40    based upon the number of miles traveled in Idaho times the use  fee  rate  per
 41    mile  of  travel as established by law for the applicable maximum gross weight
 42    of the vehicle or combination of vehicles as registered.
 43        (8)  "Utility trailer" means a trailer or semitrailer  designed  primarily
 44    to  be  drawn  behind a passenger car or pickup truck for domestic and utility
 45    purposes. Utility or domestic use shall include a  farm  trailer  while  being
 46    used  to  haul agricultural products or livestock from farm to storage, market
 47    or processing plant, or returning therefrom.
                                                                        
 48        SECTION 5.  That Section 49-201A, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 49    repealed.
                                                                        
 50        SECTION  6.  That  Section  49-202, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 51    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
                                           5
                                                                        
  1        49-202.  DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT. (1) All registration and  driver's  license
  2    records  in  the  office of the department shall be public records and open to
  3    inspection by the public  during  normal  business  hours,  except  for  those
  4    records  declared  by law to be for the confidential use of the department, or
  5    those records containing personal information subject to restrictions or  con-
  6    ditions  regarding  disclosure. If the department has contracted for a service
  7    to be provided by another entity, an additional fee shall be charged  by  that
  8    contractor whether the service is rendered during normal business hours, other
  9    than normal business hours or on weekends.
 10        (2)  In  addition  to  other  fees  required by law to be collected by the
 11    department, the department shall collect the following:
 12        (a)  For certifying a  copy  of  any  record  pertaining  to  any  vehicle
 13        license, any certificate of title, or any driver's license ......... $8.00
 14        (b)  For issuing every Idaho certificate of title .................. $8.00
 15        (c)  For  furnishing  a  duplicate  copy of any Idaho certificate of title
 16        .................................................................... $8.00
 17        (d)  For issuance or transfer of every certificate of title on  a  new  or
 18        used vehicle or other titled vehicle in an expedited manner (rush titles),
 19        in addition to any other fee required by this section ............. $15.00
 20        (e)  For furnishing a replacement of any receipt of registration ... $3.00
 21        (f)  For  furnishing copies of registration or ownership of motor vehicles
 22        or driver's license records, per  vehicle  registration,  accident  report
 23        records, title or per driver's license record ...................... $4.00
 24        Additional contractor fee, not to exceed ........................... $4.00
 25        (g)  For  services  in  searching files of vehicle or other registrations,
 26        vehicle titles, or driver's licenses per hour ..................... $10.00
 27        (h)  Placing "stop" cards in vehicle registration  or  title  files,  each
 28        ................................................................... $12.00
 29        (i)  For  issuance  of  an  assigned or replacement vehicle identification
 30        number (VIN) .......................................................$10.00
 31        (j)  For a vehicle identification number  (VIN)  inspection  whether  con-
 32        ducted  by  a  city  or county peace officer or any other peace officer or
 33        designated agent of the state of Idaho, per inspection ............. $3.00
 34        (k)  For all replacement registration stickers, each ............... $1.00
 35        (l)  For issuing letters of temporary vehicle  clearance  to  Idaho  based
 36        motor carriers .................................................... $10.00
 37        (m)  For all sample license plates, each .......................... $12.00
 38        (n)  For filing release of liability statements .................... $2.00
 39        (o)  For  safety  and  insurance  programs  for each vehicle operated by a
 40        motor carrier ...................................................... $2.00
 41        A lesser amount may be set by rule of the board.
 42        (3)  The fees required in this section shall not apply when the service is
 43    furnished to any federal, state, county or city peace officer  when such  ser-
 44    vice is required in the performance of their duties as peace officers.
 45        (4)  The  department  may  enter into agreements with private companies or
 46    public entities to provide the services for which a fee is collected  in  sub-
 47    section  (2)(f) of this section. Such private contractor shall collect the fee
 48    prescribed and remit the fee to the department. The contractor shall also col-
 49    lect and retain the additional fee charged for his services.
 50        (5)  (a) The department shall pay three dollars ($3.00) of  the  fee  col-
 51        lected  by  a county assessor or other agent of the department as provided
 52        in subsection (2)(a) through (f) of this section, to the  county  assessor
 53        of the county or agent  collecting such fee, which shall be deposited with
 54        the  county treasurer and credited to the county current expense fund. The
 55        remainder of the fees collected as provided in that  subsection  shall  be
                                                                        
                                           6
                                                                        
  1        paid  by  the  department  to  the state treasurer and placed in the state
  2        highway account.
  3        (b)  The fee collected under subsection (2)(j) of this section for  a  VIN
  4        inspection shall be placed in the city general fund if conducted by a city
  5        peace officer, in the county current expense fund if conducted by a county
  6        peace  officer,  shall be retained by the special agent authorized to per-
  7        form the inspection, or paid to the state  treasurer  and  placed  to  the
  8        credit  of  the  department  of  law enforcement if conducted by the Idaho
  9        state police division or in the state highway account if conducted by  the
 10        department.
 11        (c)  The  fee  collected under subsection (2)(o) of this section for motor
 12        carriers shall be paid by the department to the state treasurer and placed
 13        in the state highway account. The director and the director of the depart-
 14        ment of law enforcement shall jointly determine the amount  to  be  trans-
 15        ferred  from  the state highway account to the law enforcement account for
 16        motor carrier safety programs conducted by the department of law  enforce-
 17        ment pursuant to the provisions of  section 67-2901A, Idaho Code.
 18        (6)  The department as often as practicable may provide to law enforcement
 19    agencies  the record of suspensions and revocations of driver licenses via the
 20    Idaho law enforcement telecommunications system (ILETS).
 21        (7)  The department shall provide the forms prescribed  in  chapter  5  of
 22    this  title, shall receive and file in its office in Boise, Idaho, all instru-
 23    ments required in chapter 5 of this title to be  filed  with  the  department,
 24    shall prescribe a uniform method of numbering certificates of title, and main-
 25    tain  in  the  department  indices for such certificates of title. All indices
 26    shall be by motor or identification number and alphabetical  by  name  of  the
 27    owner.
 28        (8)  The department shall file each registration received under a distinc-
 29    tive registration number assigned to the vehicle and to the owner thereof.
 30        (9)  The  department  shall not renew a driver's license or identification
 31    card when fees required by law have not been  paid  or  where  fees  for  past
 32    periods  are  due, owing and unpaid including nonsufficient fund checks, until
 33    those fees have been paid.
 34        (10) The department shall not grant the registration of a vehicle when:
 35        (a)  The applicant is not entitled to registration under the provisions of
 36        this title; or
 37        (b)  The applicant has neglected or refused to furnish the department with
 38        the information required in the appropriate form or reasonable  additional
 39        information  required  by the department, or has failed to comply with the
 40        provisions of section 49-436, Idaho Code, in past registration periods; or
 41        (c)  The fees required by law have not been paid, or where fees  for  past
 42        registration  periods  are  due,  owing and unpaid including nonsufficient
 43        fund checks.
 44        (11) The department or its authorized agents have the authority to request
 45    any person, to submit to medical, vision, highway, or written examinations, to
 46    protect the safety of the public upon the  highways.  The  department  or  its
 47    authorized  agents  may  exercise such authority based upon evidence which may
 48    include, but is not limited to, observations made.
 49        (12) The department shall revoke the registration of any vehicle:
 50        (a)  Which the department shall determine is unsafe or unfit to  be  oper-
 51        ated or is not equipped as required by law;
 52        (b)  Whenever  the  person  to  whom the registration card or registration
 53        plate has been issued shall make or permit to be made any unlawful use  of
 54        the same or permit their use by a person not entitled thereto;
 55        (c)  For  any  violation of vehicle registration requirements by the owner
                                                                        
                                           7
                                                                        
  1        or operator in the current or past registration periods;
  2        (d)  Whenever a motor carrier requests revocation, or whenever  an  inter-
  3        state carrier's federal operating authority has been revoked;
  4        (e)  For  nonpayment  by  the owner or operator of the vehicle of use fees
  5        computed under sections 49-434 and 49-435, Idaho Code;
  6        (f)  For failure of the owner or operator to file the reports required  or
  7        nonpayment  of  fees assessed against the owner by the department pursuant
  8        to audit under the provisions of section 49-4369, Idaho Code;
  9        (gf)  Identified by any city or county administering a program established
 10        by ordinance for the inspection and readjustment of motor vehicles  (which
 11        program  is  part of an approved state implementation plan adopted by both
 12        the state and federal governments under 42 USC  section  7410)  as  having
 13        failed  to  comply  with  an  ordinance  requiring  motor vehicle emission
 14        inspection and readjustment; provided that no vehicle shall be  identified
 15        to the department under this subsection (gf) unless:
 16             (i)   tThe  city or county certifies to the department that the owner
 17             of the motor vehicle has been given notice and  had  the  opportunity
 18             for  a  hearing  concerning  compliance  with  the  ordinance and has
 19             exhausted all remedies and appeals from  any  determination  made  at
 20             such hearing; and
 21             (ii)  tThe  city  or  county reimburses the department for all direct
 22             costs associated with the registration revocation procedure.
 23        (13) The department shall not reregister or permit a vehicle to operate on
 24    a special trip permit until all fees, penalties and interest have been paid.
 25        (14) The department shall institute educational programs,  demonstrations,
 26    exhibits and displays.
 27        (15) The department shall cancel a driver's license or identification card
 28    when  fees required by law have not been paid or where fees are due, owing and
 29    unpaid including nonsufficient insufficient fund checks, until those fees have
 30    been paid.
 31        (16) The department shall examine persons and vehicles by  written,  oral,
 32    vision and skills tests without compulsion except as provided by law.
 33        (17) The  department shall employ expert and special help as needed in the
 34    department.
 35        (18) The department shall  compile  accident  statistics  and  disseminate
 36    information relating to those statistics.
 37        (19) The department shall cooperate with the United States in the elimina-
 38    tion of road hazards, whether of a physical, visual or mental character.
 39        (20) The department shall place and maintain traffic-control devices, con-
 40    forming  to  the board's manual and specifications, upon all state highways as
 41    it shall deem necessary to indicate and to carry out the  provisions  of  this
 42    title  or  to regulate, warn, or guide traffic. No local authority shall place
 43    or maintain any traffic-control device upon any highway under the jurisdiction
 44    of the department except by the latter's  permission, except  where  the  duly
 45    elected  officials of an incorporated city have established speed limits lower
 46    than those set by the department on the portion of state  highways,  excluding
 47    controlled-access  and  interstate  highways,  that  pass through residential,
 48    urban or business districts within the jurisdiction of the incorporated  city.
 49    The  placement  and  maintenance  of  such a traffic-control device by a local
 50    authority shall be made according to the board's manual and specifications for
 51    a uniform system of traffic-control devices.
 52        (21) The department may conduct an investigation of any  bridge  or  other
 53    elevated structure constituting a part of a highway, and if it shall find that
 54    the  structure  cannot with safety to itself withstand vehicles traveling at a
 55    speed otherwise permissible under this title, shall determine and declare  the
                                                                        
                                           8
                                                                        
  1    maximum  speed of vehicles which the structure can safely withstand, and shall
  2    cause or permit suitable signs stating the maximum speed  to  be  erected  and
  3    maintained before each end of the structure.
  4        (22) Whenever  the department shall determine on the basis of an engineer-
  5    ing and traffic investigation that slow speeds on any highway or  part  of   a
  6    highway  impede  the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, the department
  7    may determine and declare a minimum speed limit below which  no  person  shall
  8    drive a vehicle except when necessary for safe operation or in compliance with
  9    law,  and  that limit shall be effective when posted upon appropriate fixed or
 10    variable signs, except in cases where the duly elected officials of an  incor-
 11    porated  city  have  established  speed  limits  lower   than those set by the
 12    department on portions of  state  highways,  excluding  controlled-access  and
 13    interstate  highways,  that  pass  through residential, urban or business dis-
 14    tricts within the jurisdiction of the incorporated city.
 15        (23) The department shall regulate or prohibit the use of any  controlled-
 16    access highway by any class or kind of traffic which is found to be incompati-
 17    ble with the normal and safe movement of traffic.
 18        (24) The  department  shall  erect and maintain traffic-control devices on
 19    controlled-access highways on which any prohibitions are applicable.
 20        (25) Wherever a highway crosses one (1) or more railroads  at  grade,  the
 21    department  or  local  authorities within their respective jurisdictions shall
 22    place and maintain stop signs, directing  vehicular  traffic  approaching  the
 23    crossing to come to a full stop prior to entering the crossing at all railroad
 24    crossings where electric or mechanical warning signals do not exist. Placement
 25    of  these  stop  signs  shall be mandatory except when in the determination of
 26    public highway agencies the existence of stop signs at a given crossing  would
 27    constitute a greater hazard than their absence based on a recognized engineer-
 28    ing study.
 29        Nothing  in this subsection shall be construed as granting immunity to any
 30    railroad  company as to liability, if any, for an accident which  might  occur
 31    at  a  crossing  where  stop signs are erected and in place, but liability, if
 32    any, shall be determined as provided by law. Liability on the part of  govern-
 33    mental  authorities on account of absence of any stop sign at a crossing shall
 34    be determined as provided by law.
 35        (26) The department and local  authorities  are  authorized  to  determine
 36    those portions of any highway under their respective jurisdictions where over-
 37    taking  and  passing or driving on the left side of the roadway would be espe-
 38    cially hazardous and may by appropriate signs or markings on the roadway indi-
 39    cate the beginning and end of those  zones and when signs or markings  are  in
 40    place  and clearly visible to an ordinarily observant  person, every driver of
 41    a vehicle shall obey those directions.
 42        (27) The department and local authorities in  their  respective  jurisdic-
 43    tions may in their discretion issue special permits authorizing the  operation
 44    upon  a  highway  of  traction  engines or tractors having movable tracks with
 45    transverse corrugations upon the periphery of the movable tracks or farm trac-
 46    tors or other farm machinery, the operation of  which  upon  a  highway  would
 47    otherwise be prohibited under this title or title 40, Idaho Code.
 48        (28) The  department and local highway authorities within their respective
 49    jurisdictions may place official traffic-control devices prohibiting, limiting
 50    or restricting the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles  on  any  highway
 51    where such stopping, standing or parking is dangerous to those using the high-
 52    way  or  where the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles unduly interferes
 53    with the free movement of traffic thereon.
 54        (29) On any informational material printed after July 1, 1995,  by  or  at
 55    the  order  of the department and distributed to counties, school districts or
                                                                        
                                           9
                                                                        
  1    individuals for the purpose of assisting  a  person  to  successfully  pass  a
  2    driver's license test, the department shall include material about the state's
  3    open  range  law  and responsibilities, liabilities and obligations of drivers
  4    driving in the open range.
                                                                        
  5        SECTION 7.  That Section 49-434, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
  6    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  7        49-434.  OPERATING  FEES.  (1) There shall be paid on all commercial vehi-
  8    cles, noncommercial vehicles, and on all farm vehicles having a maximum  gross
  9    weight not in excess of sixty thousand (60,000) pounds, an annual registration
 10    fee in accordance with the following schedule.
 11        Maximum Gross Weight                    Anuual Reigstration
 12              (Pounds)                          Annual Registration Fee
 13                                            Noncommercial and    Commercial
 14                                              Farm Vehicles       Vehicles
 15         8,001-16,000 inc. .....................$  31.08           $ 30.60
 16        16,001-26,000 inc. .....................   61.08            143.40
 17        26,001-30,000 inc. .....................   91.68            223.80
 18        30,001-40,000 inc. .....................  130.08            291.60
 19        40,001-50,000 inc. .....................  188.28            360.00
 20        50,001-60,000 inc. .....................  311.88            515.40
 21        (2)  There  shall be paid on all commercial vehicles, irrespective of body
 22    type, and on all farm vehicles having a maximum  gross  weight  in  excess  of
 23    sixty  thousand  (60,000)  pounds, an annual registration fee in the amount of
 24    one hundred twenty dollars ($120) prescribed by subsection (8)  of  this  sec-
 25    tion, as applicable.
 26        (3)  In addition, the annual registration fee for trailers shall be:
 27        (a)  Trailer or semitrailer in a combination of vehicles ...........$15.00
 28        (b)  Rental  utility  trailer  with a gross weight of two thousand (2,000)
 29        pounds or less ......................................................$8.00
 30        (c)  Rental utility trailer with a gross weight over two thousand  (2,000)
 31        pounds .............................................................$15.00
 32        (4)  As  an option to the trailer and semitrailer annual registration, the
 33    department may provide extended registration.
 34        (a)  For trailers and  semitrailers,  the  optional  extended-registration
 35        period shall not extend beyond seven (7) years.
 36        (b)  The fee shall be fifteen dollars ($15.00) for each year.
 37        (c)  The  license  plate  originally issued shall remain on the trailer or
 38        semitrailer until the registration expires.
 39        (d)  The registration document shall be the official record of the  status
 40        of  the  extended  registration.  No pressure-sensitive validation sticker
 41        shall be required.
 42        (e)  For rental utility trailers, the optional registration  period  shall
 43        not extend beyond five (5) years. The fee shall be as specified in subsec-
 44        tion  (3)(b) or (c) of this section. A pressure-sensitive sticker shall be
 45        used to validate the license plate. The license plate shall become void if
 46        the owner's interest in the rental utility trailer changes during the five
 47        (5) year period. If the owner fails to enter the rental utility trailer on
 48        the annual renewal application during the five (5) year period, the regis-
 49        tration record shall be purged. Any unrenewed plate shall be  returned  to
 50        the department if it is not entered on the renewal application.
 51        (5)  A  fleet  registration option is available to owners who have twenty-
 52    five (25) or more commercial or farm vehicles or any combination thereof. Such
 53    owners may register all of their company vehicles with the department in  lieu
                                                                        
                                           10
                                                                        
  1    of  registering with a county assessor. To qualify the fleet must be owned and
  2    operated under the unified control of one (1) person and the vehicles must  be
  3    physically garaged and maintained in two (2) or more counties. Fleet registra-
  4    tion shall not include fleets of rental vehicles. The department shall provide
  5    a registration application to the owner and the owner shall provide all infor-
  6    mation  that  the  department  determines  is  necessary. The department shall
  7    devise a special license plate numbering system for fleet-registered  vehicles
  8    as an alternative to county license plates. The fleet registration application
  9    and  all  subsequent  registration renewals shall include the physical address
 10    where a vehicle is principally used, garaged and maintained. The  fleet  owner
 11    shall  report  the  physical address to  the department upon initial registra-
 12    tion, on each renewal, and at any time a vehicle registered under this  option
 13    is permanently transferred to another location.
 14        (6)  If the ownership of a vehicle changes during the registration period,
 15    the  original  owner  may transfer the plate to another vehicle. The remaining
 16    fee shall be credited against the cost of the  new  registration.  No  refunds
 17    shall  be  given  for any unexpired portion of the vehicle registration fee if
 18    the plate is not transferred by the owner to another vehicle. A license  plate
 19    shall  not  be  transferred  to  another owner when the ownership of a vehicle
 20    changes. The owner shall obtain a replacement  plate,  validation  sticker  if
 21    required,  and  a  registration  document  when  a plate is lost, destroyed or
 22    becomes illegible.
 23        (7)  An administrative fee of four  dollars  ($4.00)  shall  be  paid  and
 24    deposited  to  the state highway account on all registrations completed by the
 25    department under subsection (1) or (8)(b) of this section. Vehicles registered
 26    under subsection (8)(a) of this section shall pay the fee provided in  section
 27    49-435(2), Idaho Code.
 28        (8)  In  addition to the registration and license fees provided by subsec-
 29    tions (1) and (2) of this section, tThere shall  be  paid  on  all  commercial
 30    vehicles  having  a  maximum gross weight in excess of sixty thousand (60,000)
 31    pounds,  a use  registration fee based  upon the   registered  maximum   gross
 32    weight in accordance with the following schedule. The use fees shall be calcu-
 33    lated  by  multiplying  the mills per mile, determined from the mills per mile
 34    schedule table, times the reported mileage for the  vehicle,  subject  to  the
 35    provisions of this section of a vehicle as declared by the owner and the total
 36    number  of  miles  driven on public roads and highways in Idaho, and if regis-
 37    tered under the international registration plan (IRP), in all other  jurisdic-
 38    tions. The appropriate registration fee shall be determined as follows:
 39        (a)  If  the owner registers vehicles under the international registration
 40        plan (IRP), the appropriate mileage column  shall  be  determined  by  the
 41        total  miles  an  owner  operated  a fleet of vehicles on public roads and
 42        highways in Idaho and in all other jurisdictions in the preceding year, as
 43        defined in section 49-117, Idaho Code, and by the maximum gross weight  of
 44        each vehicle within a fleet.
 45        (b)  If  the owner registers vehicles under the international registration
 46        plan and determines that the average international registration plan fleet
 47        miles, calculated by dividing the total IRP fleet miles in  all  jurisdic-
 48        tions  by  the  number of registered vehicles, is less than forty thousand
 49        and one (40,001) miles, the owner may apply to the department  for  refund
 50        of a portion of the registration fees paid, consistent with the fee sched-
 51        ules  set  forth in this section. The department shall provide an applica-
 52        tion for the refund. An owner making application  for  refund  under  this
 53        section  shall be subject to auditing as provided in section 49-439, Idaho
 54        Code.
 55        (c)  If the owner is not registering vehicles under the international reg-
                                                                        
                                           11
                                                                        
  1        istration plan, the appropriate mileage column shall be determined by  the
  2        total  miles  the  owner operated each of the vehicles to be registered on
  3        public roads and highways in Idaho in the previous registration  year  and
  4        by the maximum gross weight of each vehicle.
  5      Maximum Gross
  6    Weight of Vehicle   Mills per Mile              Total Miles Driven
  7        (Pounds)
  8                                           1-7,500   7,501-40,000  Over 40,000
  9      60,001-62,000          30.05          $380        $  750       $1,500
 10      62,001-64,000          31.35           395           860        1,720
 11      64,001-66,000          32.60           405           970        1,940
 12      66,001-68,000          33.90           415         1,080        2,160
 13      68,001-70,000          35.15           425         1,190        2,380
 14      70,001-72,000          36.40           435         1,300        2,600
 15      60,001-62,000          30.05
 16      72,001-74,000          38.55           450         1,410        2,820
 17      74,001-76,000          40.65           470         1,520        3,040
 18      76,001-78,000          42.75           485         1,630        3,260
 19      78,001-80,000          44.90           505         1,740        3,480
 20      80,001-82,000          47.00           520         1,795        3,590
 21      82,001-84,000          49.10           540         1,850        3,700
 22      84,001-86,000          51.20           555         1,905        3,810
 23      86,001-88,000          53.30           575         1,960        3,920
 24      88,001-90,000          55.40           590         2,015        4,030
 25      90,001-92,000          57.50           610         2,070        4,140
 26      92,001-94,000          59.60           625         2,125        4,250
 27      94,001-96,000          61.70           645         2,180        4,360
 28      96,001-98,000          63.80           660         2,235        4,470
 29     98,001-100,000          65.90           670         2,290        4,580
 30    100,001-102,000          68.00           695         2,345        4,690
 31    102,001-104,000          70.10           710         2,400        4,800
 32    104,001-106,000          72.20           730         2,455        4,910
 33    106,001-108,000                          745         2,510        5,020
 34    108,001-110,000                          765         2,565        5,130
 35    110,001-112,000                          780         2,620        5,240
 36    112,001-114,000                          800         2,675        5,350
 37    114,001-116,000                          815         2,730        5,460
 38    116,001-118,000                          835         2,785        5,570
 39    118,001-120,000                          850         2,840        5,680
 40    120,001-122,000                          870         2,895        5,790
 41    122,001-124,000                          885         2,950        5,900
 42    124,001-126,000                          905         3,005        6,010
 43    126,001-128,000                          920         3,060        6,120
 44    128,001-129,000                          940         3,115        6,230
 45        (d)  Any  commercial  vehicle  registered  for  more  than  sixty thousand
 46        (60,000) pounds to one hundred six  thousand  (106,000)  pounds  traveling
 47        fewer  than two thousand five hundred (2,500) miles annually on Idaho pub-
 48        lic roads and highways shall pay an annual registration fee of two hundred
 49        fifty-five dollars ($255). The  provisions  of  section  49-437(2),  Idaho
 50        Code, shall not apply to vehicles registered under this subsection (8)(d).
 51    For  each additional two thousand (2,000) pounds or fraction thereof in excess
 52    of one hundred six thousand (106,000) pounds add 2.1 mills per mile.
 53        (9)  In addition to the registration and license  fees  of  this  section,
 54    there  shall  be  paid on all farm vehicles, and any commercial vehicle exclu-
 55    sively engaged in the transportation of logs, pulp wood, stull, poles, piling,
                                                                        
                                           12
                                                                        
  1    rough lumber, ores, ore concentrates, sand  and  gravel  aggregates  in  bulk,
  2    livestock and vehicles used for the sole purpose of transporting milk from the
  3    farm  to  processing  plant,  having a maximum gross weight in excess of sixty
  4    thousand (60,000) pounds, a use fee in accordance with the following schedule.
  5    The use fees shall be calculated by multiplying the mills per mile, determined
  6    from the mills per mile schedule table, times the  reported  mileage  for  the
  7    vehicle, subject to the provisions of this section. 
  8                   Maximum Gross
  9                 Weight of Vehicle                   Mills per Mile
 10                     (Pounds)
 11                   60,001-62,000                          22.45
 12                   62,001-64,000                          22.45
 13                   64,001-66,000                          22.45
 14                   66,001-68,000                          22.45
 15                   68,001-70,000                          22.45
 16                   70,001-72,000                          22.45
 17                   72,001-74,000                          22.45
 18                   74,001-76,000                          22.45
 19                   76,001-78,000                          22.45
 20                   78,001-80,000                          22.45
 21                   80,001-82,000                          24.55
 22                   82,001-84,000                          26.65
 23                   84,001-86,000                          28.75
 24                   86,001-88,000                          30.85
 25                   60,001-62,000                          22.45
 26                   88,001-90,000                          32.95
 27                   90,001-92,000                          35.05
 28                   92,001-94,000                          37.15
 29                   94,001-96,000                          39.25
 30                   96,001-98,000                          41.35
 31                   98,001-100,000                         43.45
 32                  100,001-102,000                         45.55
 33                  102,001-104,000                         47.65
 34                  104,001-106,000                         49.75
 35    For  each additional two thousand (2,000) pounds or fraction thereof in excess
 36    of one hundred six thousand (106,000) pounds add 2.1 mills per mile.
 37        (109)  If any vehicle, or combinations of vehicles move on the highways of
 38    the state, and the vehicle or combination exceeds its registered maximum gross
 39    weight there shall be paid for that vehicle, the  registration  fees  provided
 40    for  in  either  subsection (8) or (9) of this section, as applicable, for the
 41    actual gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles  for  the  miles
 42    traveled at the heavier weight.
 43        (10) (a)  During the first registration year that the fee schedule in sub-
 44        section  (8)(c)  of this section is in use, an owner shall use the mileage
 45        data from the records used to report the mileage use fee  in  the  immedi-
 46        ately  preceding  year as the basis for determining the appropriate regis-
 47        tration fee schedule.
 48        (b)  Any owner who registers a motor vehicle for the first  time  and  who
 49        has  no mileage history for the vehicle shall estimate the miles to deter-
 50        mine the appropriate fee schedule in subsection (8)(c)  of  this  section.
 51        When  estimating  the  miles,  the  owner shall provide a statement on the
 52        application of the method used to arrive at the estimated miles.
 53        (c)  Any owner using any fee schedule other than the highest fee  schedule
 54        under subsection (8)(c) of this section, shall certify at the time of reg-
 55        istration  that the miles operated in the preceding year do not exceed the
                                                                        
                                           13
                                                                        
  1        schedule applied for. Any owner using  a  fee  schedule  under  subsection
  2        (8)(c)  of this section that is less than the highest schedule shall main-
  3        tain records to substantiate the use of the schedule as required  by  sec-
  4        tion 49-439, Idaho Code.
  5        (11) If  any  vehicle or combinations of vehicles haul nonreducible loads,
  6    as authorized under the provisions of section 49-1004, Idaho Code,  and  weigh
  7    less  than  the  starting weights per axle configuration listed in column 1 of
  8    subsection (2), section 49-1004, Idaho Code, then  and  in  that  event  there
  9    shall be paid for that vehicle, in addition to the other fees required in this
 10    section,  an  additional  use  fee of 2.1 mills per mile for each two thousand
 11    (2,000) pounds or fraction thereof of the maximum gross weight  in  excess  of
 12    those set forth in section 49-1001, Idaho Code.
 13        (12) Any  owner operating vehicle combinations may apply to the department
 14    for authority to report multiple weights and pay use fees based upon the maxi-
 15    mum gross weight of each configuration in the combination being operated.  The
 16    owner  shall declare a maximum gross weight for each configuration being oper-
 17    ated but not more than three (3) maximum gross weights for a vehicle  combina-
 18    tion  may  be declared. Any owner who receives authority to report and pay use
 19    fees at multiple maximum gross weights shall register the motor vehicle  in  a
 20    combination  at the highest maximum gross weight of the vehicle. Any owner who
 21    reports vehicle combinations at multiple weights and fails to maintain records
 22    and furnish said records to the department upon request which show the config-
 23    uration of the combination of vehicles and the trailer and unit number for all
 24    miles and trip segments traveled shall have all miles assessed at the  highest
 25    maximum gross weight of the combination of vehicles.
 26        (13) An  applicant  for registration of a commercial vehicle, a noncommer-
 27    cial vehicle or a farm vehicle shall set forth the maximum gross weight of the
 28    vehicle or combination of vehicles and the applicant shall pay any annual reg-
 29    istration fees and any  annual  license  fees  on  trailers  and  semitrailers
 30    required at the time he makes application for registration subject to the pro-
 31    visions  of  subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this section. No part of the
 32    registration or license fees shall be subject to refund. The use  registration
 33    fee  payment  required  shall  be computed according to the schedule in either
 34    subsection (8) or (9) of this section on the all mileage  operated.  over  the
 35    highways  of  the  state of Idaho and the owner of any vehicle against which a
 36    use fee is assessed, shall at the time of making his next quarterly report pay
 37    the use fee, if any, for the three (3) calendar months immediately  prior.  In
 38    determining  the  mileage  subject to the use fee, there shall be deducted the
 39    miles traveled on roadways maintained with private funds by agreement with the
 40    public agency or agencies having jurisdiction over them. In no event shall the
 41    total money credited to the owner for the mileage exceed the  actual  cost  of
 42    maintenance expended by him.
 43        (14) Any owner who operates or intends to operate non-Idaho based vehicles
 44    in  Idaho  that  are  subject to the use fee required  under the provisions of
 45    this section shall apply for a use fee account before operating  the  vehicles
 46    in  Idaho.  In lieu of establishing a use fee account the owner may purchase a
 47    trip permit under the provisions of section 49-432 or 49-433, Idaho  Code,  as
 48    applicable.  The  department  shall  develop  rules  to administer the use fee
 49    account. Any owner who has not established a use fee account or has  not  pur-
 50    chased  a  trip  permit  prior  to  operating in Idaho shall have committed an
 51    infraction.
                                                                        
 52        SECTION 8.  That Section 49-435, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 53    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
                                           14
                                                                        
  1        49-435.  PROPORTIONAL  REGISTRATION  OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES. (1) Any owner
  2    engaged in operating one (1) or more fleets of  commercial  vehicles  may,  in
  3    lieu  of the registration fees imposed by section 49-434, Idaho Code, register
  4    each fleet for operation in this state  by  filing  an  application  with  the
  5    department which shall contain the following information and such other infor-
  6    mation pertinent to vehicle registration as the department may require:
  7        (a)  Total  fleet  miles. This shall be the total number of miles operated
  8        in all jurisdictions during the preceding year by the motor vehicles in  a
  9        fleet during the year.
 10        (b)  In-state  miles.  This shall be the total number of miles operated in
 11        this state during the preceding year by motor vehicles in the fleets  dur-
 12        ing the year.
 13        (c)  A  description  and identification of each vehicle of the fleet which
 14        is to be operated in this state during the  registration  year  for  which
 15        proportional  fleet  registration  is requested, and, as determined by the
 16        department, the vehicle unit number of each fleet vehicle as  assigned  by
 17        the owner.
 18        (2)  The  application  for each fleet shall, at the time and in the manner
 19    required by the department, be supported by a fee payment computed as follows:
 20        (a)  Divide in-state miles by total fleet miles.
 21        (b)  Determine the total amount necessary to register each and every vehi-
 22        cle in the fleet for which registration is required based on  the  regular
 23        annual fees prescribed by section 49-434, Idaho Code.
 24        (c)  Multiply the sum obtained under subsection (2)(b) of this section, by
 25        the quotient obtained under subsection (2)(a) of this section.
 26        (3)  The  applicant  for proportional registration of any fleet, the motor
 27    vehicles of which are operated by him in jurisdictions in addition to those in
 28    which the applicant's fleet motor vehicles are operated, may state those motor
 29    vehicles separately in his application and compute and pay the fees in  accor-
 30    dance  with  the  separate  statement,  as to which "total miles" shall be the
 31    total miles of highway operation determined from miles of power units, whether
 32    prorated or not, operated in combination with prorated trailers in all  juris-
 33    dictions  during  the  preceding year the information required by the interna-
 34    tional registration plan (IRP) agreement. Any owner who makes application  for
 35    proportional  registration under the provisions of the international registra-
 36    tion plan shall comply with the terms and conditions of the IRP agreement.
 37        (42)  The department shall register the vehicle so described  and  identi-
 38    fied  and  may  issue  license plates or distinctive sticker or other suitable
 39    identification device for each vehicle listed in the application upon  payment
 40    of  the  fees  required  under subsections  (2) (1) and (8) of section 49-434,
 41    Idaho Code, and an additional identification charge of eight  dollars  ($8.00)
 42    per  vehicle.  The  fees  collected for the additional identification shall be
 43    deposited to the state highway account. A registration card  shall  be  issued
 44    for  each proportionally registered vehicle appropriately identifying it which
 45    shall be carried in or upon the vehicle identified at all times.
 46        (53)  Fleet vehicles so registered and identified shall be  deemed  to  be
 47    fully licensed and registered in this state for any type of movement or opera-
 48    tion,  except  that,  in  those  instances  in  which  a grant of authority is
 49    required for intrastate movement or operation, no vehicle shall be operated in
 50    intrastate commerce in this state unless the owner has been granted intrastate
 51    authority or rights by the public utilities commission and unless the  vehicle
 52    is being operated in conformity with such authority or rights.
 53        (64)  The right to the privilege and benefits of proportional registration
 54    of  fleet  vehicles  extended  by this section, or by any contract, agreement,
 55    arrangement or declaration  made  under  the  authority  provided  in  section
                                                                        
                                           15
                                                                        
  1    49-201,  Idaho Code, shall be subject to the condition that each fleet vehicle
  2    proportionally registered shall also be proportionally or  otherwise  properly
  3    registered  in  at least one other jurisdiction during the period for which it
  4    is proportionally registered in this state.
  5        (7)  Vehicles acquired by the owner after the commencement of  the  regis-
  6    tration year and subsequently added to a proportionally registered fleet shall
  7    be  proportionally  registered  by applying the mileage percentage used in the
  8    original application for the fleet for that registration period to the  annual
  9    registration  fees due with respect to those vehicles for the remainder of the
 10    registration year.
 11        (8)  If any vehicle is withdrawn from a  proportionally  registered  fleet
 12    during  the period for which it is registered, the owner of the fleet shall so
 13    notify the department on appropriate forms to be prescribed by the department.
 14    The department may require the owner to  surrender  proportional  registration
 15    cards  and other identification devices which have been issued with respect to
 16    the vehicle as the department may deem advisable.
 17        (9)  The initial application for  proportional  registration  of  a  fleet
 18    shall  state the mileage data with respect to the fleet for the preceding year
 19    in this and other jurisdictions. If no  operations  were  conducted  with  the
 20    fleet  during  the preceding year, the application shall contain a full state-
 21    ment of the proposed method of operation and estimates of  annual  mileage  in
 22    this  state  and  other  jurisdictions. The department shall determine the in-
 23    state and total fleet miles to be used in computing the fee  payment  for  the
 24    fleet.  The department may evaluate and adjust the estimate in the application
 25    if it is not satisfied as to the correctness submitted.
 26        (10) The department may refuse to accept proportional registration  appli-
 27    cations  for  the registration of vehicles based in another jurisdiction if it
 28    shall find that the other jurisdiction does  not  grant  similar  registration
 29    privileges to fleet vehicles based in or owned by residents of this state.
 30        (11)  Any  owner  whose application for proportional registration has been
 31    accepted shall preserve the records on which the application is  based  for  a
 32    period  of  four  (4) years following the year of application. The owner shall
 33    agree to make his records accessible to the department for audit as  to  accu-
 34    racy  of  computations, payments and assessments of deficiencies or allowances
 35    for credit. The department shall make  arrangements  with  agencies  of  other
 36    jurisdictions  administering  motor vehicle registration laws for joint audits
 37    of any owner or exchange of audit information. No assessment for deficiency or
 38    claim for credit may be made for any period for which records  are  no  longer
 39    required. Any sums found to be due and owing upon audit shall bear interest of
 40    six per cent (6%) from the date when they should have been paid until the date
 41    of  actual  payment. If the audit discloses a deliberate and willful intent to
 42    evade the requirements of appropriate payment under subsection (2)(b) of  this
 43    section, an additional penalty of ten per cent (10%) shall also be assessed.
 44        (125)  No  provision of this section relating to proportional registration
 45    of fleet vehicles shall be construed as requiring any vehicle  to  be  propor-
 46    tionally registered if it is otherwise registered in this state for the opera-
 47    tion  in  which it is engaged including regular registration or temporary trip
 48    permit.
 49        (13)  Proportionally registered vehicles having a maximum gross weight  in
 50    excess  of  sixty  thousand  (60,000) pounds shall pay a use fee in accordance
 51    with section 49-434(4), (5), (6) and (7), Idaho Code, as applicable.
                                                                        
 52        SECTION 9.  That Section 49-435A, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 53    repealed.
                                                                        
                                           16
                                                                        
  1        SECTION  10.  That  Section 49-436, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  2    repealed.
                                                                        
  3        SECTION 11.  That Section 49-437, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
  4    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  5        49-437.  INCREASE IN MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT -- FEES FOR REMAINING PORTION OF
  6    YEAR.  (1)  When  a  motor  vehicle registered under section 49-434 or 49-435,
  7    Idaho Code, has once been registered and during the year of that  registration
  8    increases the maximum gross weight, the higher fee due for the weight increase
  9    shall  be offset by the fee already paid. The fee already paid and the fee due
 10    shall be prorated by one-twelfth (1/12) for each month already expired in  the
 11    registration  year.  The difference between the two (2) fees shall be the bal-
 12    ance due for the remainder of the registration year. If an owner decreases the
 13    weight during a registration year, the weight decrease shall not result  in  a
 14    refund of the fees already paid.
 15        (2)  If  a  motor  vehicle is not operated on any highway during the first
 16    months of a calendar year, the owner may at any time thereafter be  registered
 17    for  the  remainder of the year on payment of all fees, rounded to the nearest
 18    whole dollar, as provided in this chapter, less  one-twelfth  (1/12)  of  such
 19    fees  for each full calendar month which has expired prior to registering, but
 20    in no event shall the minimum fee be less than five dollars ($5.00).
                                                                        
 21        SECTION 12.  That Section 49-438, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 22    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 23        49-438.  PENALTY  FOR  EXCEEDING  REGISTERED  GROSS WEIGHT. Any person who
 24    shall operate, cause, permit, or suffer to be operated upon  any  highway  any
 25    vehicle or combination of vehicles with a gross weight in excess of the regis-
 26    tered gross weight of the vehicle specified in this title, without having paid
 27    the  additional  registration  and  use fees required, shall have committed an
 28    infraction.
                                                                        
 29        SECTION 13.  That Section 49-439, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 30    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 31        49-439.  AUDIT GUIDELINES. (1)  The department may audit an owner of motor
 32    vehicles  subject  to fees pursuant to this chapter once every five four  (54)
 33    years unless probable cause, as defined by department rules  and  regulations,
 34    exists  that  the  owner has not paid fees due pursuant to this chapter or has
 35    underreported or underpaid  fees  due  pursuant  to  this  chapter.  An  owner
 36    selected  for audit more frequently than the five four (54) years may have the
 37    audit selection reviewed for determination of the absence of probable cause by
 38    the district court of the county where the owner resides or where the  owner's
 39    place of business is located or in Ada County, at the discretion of the owner.
 40    The department shall promulgate rules and regulations outlining its procedures
 41    for  audit  selection,  assignment and inventory.  Any owner of motor vehicles
 42    who has been subjected to an audit by the department that has not been in com-
 43    pliance with the provisions of this section or rules and  regulations  promul-
 44    gated  pursuant thereto may recover attorney's fees and costs as may be deter-
 45    mined by a court or may receive his attorney's fees and costs if granted,  all
 46    or in part, by the director all in accordance with section 12-117, Idaho Code.
 47        (2)  Every owner whose fees are computed as specified in section 49-434 or
 48    49-435,  Idaho Code, except those registering for over forty thousand (40,000)
 49    miles driven under subsection (8)(c) of  section  49-434,  Idaho  Code,  shall
                                                                        
                                           17
                                                                        
  1    maintain records and permit the department to inspect the records upon request
  2    to substantiate that the actual miles traveled, if using a mileage schedule in
  3    subsection  (8)(c)  of  section  49-434, Idaho Code, are less than the maximum
  4    mileage schedule.
  5        (3)  When the records are maintained outside this state by owners  engaged
  6    in  transportation in this state, the owner shall reimburse the department for
  7    reasonable expenses incurred by the  department  in  making  audits  of  those
  8    records and accounts at the out-of-state location. The owner or the department
  9    may  request  that the records be presented at a place within the state desig-
 10    nated by the department. The records must be presented by a representative  of
 11    the  owner  who  is  familiar  with the records and who is responsible for the
 12    safekeeping of the records.
 13        (4)  Every owner is required to maintain records for the current year  and
 14    the  three  (3)  years  immediately preceding. If an assessment has been made,
 15    such fees may be collected by a proceeding in court within a period  of  three
 16    (3) years after the assessment or a final order entered pursuant to subsection
 17    (7) of this section.
 18        (5)  An  owner who fails to maintain records as required by the provisions
 19    of this section may have the registration of  all  vehicles  registered  under
 20    section  49-434  or  49-435, Idaho Code, suspended until such time as adequate
 21    records as required by the provisions of this section  are  provided.  In  the
 22    event that the owner does not produce records, the department may assess a fee
 23    based  on  an estimate of the operation. The department shall promulgate rules
 24    specifying the methodology to be used to assess a fee based on an estimate  of
 25    the operation.
 26        (6)  An  owner  who  fails to pay any fees due is subject to suspension of
 27    vehicle registrations in addition to a penalty of ten  percent  (10%)  of  the
 28    amount  of  fee determined to be due, plus interest of one percent (1%) of the
 29    amount of the fee due for each month or fraction thereof after the fee  became
 30    due. An order suspending the vehicle registration shall be mailed to the owner
 31    by  the  department.  The  suspension  shall be canceled if the payment due is
 32    made, plus penalty and interest, along with a reinstatement fee of forty  dol-
 33    lars  ($40.00)  per carrier within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the sus-
 34    pension order. The department may remit all or any part  of  the  penalty  and
 35    interest  if satisfied that the delay was excusable. The department shall pro-
 36    mulgate rules specifying when the penalty may be held in abeyance or  be  for-
 37    given. The reinstatement fees shall be deposited to the state highway account.
 38    The  owner  shall  have  the right to appeal the suspension by petitioning the
 39    department for a hearing within ten (10) days after receipt of the  suspension
 40    order.  If the suspension is subsequently canceled pursuant to the appeal, the
 41    reinstatement fee shall not be due.
 42        (7)  An owner may contest an assessment  made  by  the  department  within
 43    thirty  (30)  days from receipt of the assessment by filing an appeal with the
 44    department. Upon receipt of an appeal, the director or his  authorized  repre-
 45    sentative shall schedule an informal conference between the owner and a repre-
 46    sentative  of the department. The informal conference must be conducted within
 47    twenty (20) days from the date of receipt of notice of intent to appeal by the
 48    owner. The owner and the representative of the  department  shall  reduce  all
 49    conclusions, agreements and decisions to writing and the written report of the
 50    results  of  that conference shall be provided to the director within ten (10)
 51    days. If the results of the informal conference are not  satisfactory  to  the
 52    owner,  he  may continue with the appeal by informing the director in writing,
 53    and the director or his authorized  representative  shall  appoint  a  hearing
 54    officer  to  conduct  a  contested case hearing in accordance with chapter 52,
 55    title 67, Idaho Code. The hearing officer may subpoena witnesses and  evidence
                                                                        
                                           18
                                                                        
  1    and  administer  oaths.  The hearing officer shall prepare written findings of
  2    fact and conclusions of law for the director or his authorized representative.
  3    Upon receipt of findings of fact and conclusions of law, the director  or  his
  4    authorized  representative  shall  issue a final order affirming, modifying or
  5    reversing the original assessment. All final orders rendered by  the  director
  6    or  his authorized representative shall be appealable in accordance with chap-
  7    ter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
  8        SECTION 14.  That Section 49-504, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
  9    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 10        49-504.  APPLICATIONS TO DEPARTMENT FOR CERTIFICATES -- PROCEDURE -- IDEN-
 11    TIFICATION  NUMBERS.  (1) Application for a certificate of title shall be made
 12    upon a form furnished by the department and shall contain a  full  description
 13    of  the  vehicle  including the make, identification numbers, and the odometer
 14    reading at the time of sale or transfer, and whether the  vehicle  is  new  or
 15    used,  together with a statement of the applicant's title and of any liens  or
 16    encumbrances upon the vehicle, and the name and address of the person to  whom
 17    the  certificate of title shall be delivered, and any other information as the
 18    department may require. The application shall be filed  with  the  department,
 19    and  if  a certificate of title has previously been issued for that vehicle in
 20    this state, shall be accompanied by the certificate of  title  duly  assigned,
 21    unless  otherwise  provided for in this chapter. The department may promulgate
 22    rules and regulations to provide for exceptions to the odometer requirement.
 23        (2)  If a certificate of title has not  previously  been  issued  for  the
 24    vehicle  in this state, the application, unless otherwise provided for in this
 25    chapter, shall be accompanied by a proper bill of sale  or  a  duly  certified
 26    copy  thereof, or by a certificate of title, bill of sale or other evidence of
 27    ownership required by the law of any other state from which  the  vehicle  was
 28    brought  into  this state, and a vehicle identification number inspection com-
 29    pleted by any city, county or state  peace  officer  or  other  special  agent
 30    authorized by the department.
 31        (3)  In the case of a new vehicle being titled for the first time, no cer-
 32    tificate  of  title  or registration shall be issued unless the application is
 33    indorsed by a franchised new vehicle dealer licensed to sell  a  new  vehicle.
 34    Each  application shall be accompanied by a manufacturers' certificate of ori-
 35    gin or manufacturers' statement of origin executed  by  the  manufacturer  and
 36    delivered  to  his  agent or his franchised vehicle dealer. The certificate or
 37    statement of origin shall be in a form prescribed by the board and shall  con-
 38    tain  the  year  of  manufacture  or  the  model  year  of  the  vehicle,  the
 39    manufacturer's  vehicle  identification  number, the name of the manufacturer,
 40    the number of cylinders, a general description of the body, if  any,  and  the
 41    type  or  model.  Upon  sale  of a new vehicle, the manufacturer, his agent or
 42    franchised dealer shall execute and deliver to the purchaser an assignment  of
 43    the  certificate  or statement, together with any lien or encumbrance to which
 44    the vehicle is subject.
 45        (4)  The department shall retain the evidence of title  presented  by  the
 46    applicant  and  on  which  the  certificate of title is issued. The department
 47    shall maintain an identification numbers index  of  registered  vehicles,  and
 48    upon  receiving  an  application for a certificate of title, shall first check
 49    the identification number shown in the  application  against  the  index.  The
 50    department,  when satisfied that the applicant is the owner of the vehicle and
 51    that the application is in proper form, shall issue in the name of  the  owner
 52    of  the vehicle a certificate of title bearing a title number, the date issued
 53    and a description of the vehicle as determined  by  the  department,  together
                                                                        
                                           19
                                                                        
  1    with  a  statement  of the owner's title and of all liens or encumbrances upon
  2    the vehicle, and whether possession is held by the owner under a  lease,  con-
  3    tract or conditional sale, or other like agreement.
  4        (5)  In all cases of transfer of vehicles the application for certificates
  5    of title shall be filed within thirty (30) calendar days after the delivery of
  6    the  vehicles.  Licensed  dealers  need not apply for certificate of title for
  7    vehicles in stock or when they are acquired for stock purposes.
  8        (6)  In the case of the sale of a vehicle by a dealer to  a  general  pur-
  9    chaser  or user, the certificate of title shall be obtained in the name of the
 10    purchaser by the dealer upon application signed by the purchaser. If a lien is
 11    to be recorded, the title documentation as required in this section  shall  be
 12    submitted  to  the department by the dealer or the lienholder upon application
 13    signed by the purchaser. A copy of this application shall be given to the pur-
 14    chaser to be used as a seventy-two (72) hour temporary permit.  In  all  other
 15    cases  the  certificates  shall  be obtained by the purchaser and the seller's
 16    bill of sale shall serve as a seventy-two (72)  hour  permit.  This  temporary
 17    permit  allows  operation of any noncommercial vehicle or unladened commercial
 18    vehicle or vehicle combination without license plates for the period  of  time
 19    specified  in  the permit. A ladened commercial vehicle or vehicle combination
 20    may also operate without license plates for the period of  time  specified  in
 21    the  temporary  permit provided that the owner or operator has also obtained a
 22    permit issued under the provisions of section 49-432, Idaho Code, and provided
 23    user fees have been paid for the ladened weight and mileage.
 24        (7)  If the vehicle has no  identification  number,  then  the  department
 25    shall designate an identification number for that vehicle at the time of issu-
 26    ance  of  the  certificate of title. The identification number shall be perma-
 27    nently affixed to or indented upon the frame of the vehicle and legibly  main-
 28    tained  by  the owner at all times while a certificate of title to the vehicle
 29    shall be issued and outstanding.
                                                                        
 30        SECTION 15.  That Section 49-1001, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
 31    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 32        49-1001.  ALLOWABLE  GROSS LOADS. The gross load imposed on the highway by
 33    any vehicle or combination of vehicles shall not exceed  the  limits  in  this
 34    section.  The  maximum  single  axle  gross  weight  shall  be twenty thousand
 35    (20,000) pounds, the maximum single wheel gross weight shall be  ten  thousand
 36    (10,000)  pounds  and the maximum gross vehicle or combination weight shall be
 37    one hundred five thousand five hundred (105,500) pounds, provided that maximum
 38    gross vehicle or combination weight on United States  federal  interstate  and
 39    defense  highways  of  this  state  shall  not exceed eighty thousand (80,000)
 40    pounds, except as permitted under the provisions  of  section  49-1004,  Idaho
 41    Code.
 42        (1)  The total gross weight imposed on the highway by any group of consec-
 43    utive axles shall be determined by the following formula:
 44                                W=500((LN/N-1)+12N+36)
 45        Where  W  is the maximum weight in pounds (to the nearest 500 pounds) car-
 46    ried on any group of two (2) or more consecutive axles. L is the  distance  in
 47    feet  between  the extremes of any group of two (2) or more consecutive axles,
 48    and N is the number of axles under consideration.
                                                                        
                                           20
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                           21
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                           22
                                                                        
  1        (a)  A public highway agency may limit  the  application  of  the  weights
  2        authorized  in this section as to certain highways within its jurisdiction
  3        which  it  determines  have  limited  structural  capacity  of  pavements,
  4        bridges, or other appurtenances. In  designating  such  highways,  it  may
  5        specify  a  minimum  wheelbase for combinations to be operated thereon. It
  6        may also designate specific highways or portions on which operation  of  a
  7        combination of vehicles with seven (7) through thirteen (13) axles will be
  8        subject to specified lesser allowable gross weights.
  9        (b)  Notwithstanding  the  figures  shown  in the table in this subsection
 10        (1), two (2) consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry a  gross  load  of
 11        thirty-four  thousand (34,000) pounds each, providing the overall distance
 12        between the first and last axles of such consecutive sets of tandem  axles
 13        is thirty-six (36) feet or more.
 14        (c)  Vehicles  may  operate  with reducible loads at gross weights greater
 15        than one hundred five thousand  five  hundred  (105,500)  pounds  but  not
 16        exceeding  one  hundred twenty-nine thousand (129,000) pounds on noninter-
 17        state highways in accordance with the provisions of section 49-1004, Idaho
 18        Code, provided such vehicles are in compliance  with  the  weight  formula
 19        specified in this subsection (1) of this section, have registered and have
 20        paid  the weight-distance operating registration fees calculated as speci-
 21        fied in section 49-434, Idaho Code, and are in compliance with the  length
 22        restrictions set forth in section 49-1010(7), Idaho Code.
 23        (2)  The  weight  limitations  set forth in the table in subsection (1) of
 24    this section shall not apply to any vehicle, or combination of vehicles when a
 25    greater allowed weight in pounds would be permitted such  vehicles  under  the
 26    table  provided  in this subsection, except that with regard to transportation
 27    on the United States federal interstate and defense highways  of  this  state,
 28    the  following table of allowable weights shall apply only to vehicles engaged
 29    in the transportation of logs, pulp wood, stull, rough lumber, poles  or  pil-
 30    ing;  or  to  any  such vehicle engaged in the transportation of ores, concen-
 31    trates, sand and gravel and aggregates thereof, in bulk; or to any such  vehi-
 32    cle engaged in the transportation of agricultural commodities, including live-
 33    stock:
 34    Distance in feet between                Allowed Load in Pounds
 35    the extremes of any group        Vehicles with           Vehicles with
 36    of 2 or more consecutive         Three or Four           Five or more
 37           axles                         axles                   axles
 38             3 through 12               37,800                  37,800
 39             13                         56,470                  56,470
 40             14                         57,940                  57,940
 41             15                         59,400                  59,400
 42             16                         60,610                  60,610
 43             17                         61,820                  61,820
 44             18                         63,140                  63,140
 45             19                         64,350                  64,350
 46             20                         65,450                  65,450
 47             21                         66,000                  66,330
 48             22                         66,000                  67,250
 49             23                         66,000                  67,880
 50             24                         66,000                  68,510
 51             25                         66,000                  69,150
 52             26                         66,000                  69,770
 53             27                         66,000                  70,400
 54             28                         66,000                  70,950
 55             29                         66,000                  71,500
                                                                        
                                           23
                                                                        
  1    Distance in feet between                Allowed Load in Pounds
  2    the extremes of any group        Vehicles with           Vehicles with
  3    of 2 or more consecutive         Three or Four           Five or more
  4           axles                         axles                   axles
  5             30                         66,000                  72,050
  6             31                                                 72,600
  7             32                                                 73,150
  8             33                                                 73,700
  9             34                                                 74,250
 10             35                                                 74,800
 11             36                                                 75,350
 12             37                                                 75,900
 13             38                                                 76,450
 14             39                                                 77,000
 15             40                                                 77,550
 16             41                                                 78,100
 17             42                                                 78,650
 18             43 and over                                        79,000
                                                                        
 19    The  weight  allowances  provided in this subsection do not apply if the total
 20    gross weight of a vehicle or combination of vehicles  is  intended  to  exceed
 21    seventy-nine  thousand  (79,000)  pounds as declared by the operator. When the
 22    provisions of this subsection are applicable to a vehicle  or  combination  of
 23    vehicles, it shall be a violation of the provisions of this subsection if that
 24    vehicle  or  combination  of  vehicles  exceeds  the weights specified in this
 25    table.
 26        (3)  In determining the gross weight of a vehicle or the gross  weight  of
 27    any  two  (2)  or more consecutive axles under subsection (1) or (2) or (9) of
 28    this section, the total gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles
 29    or the gross weight of any two (2) or more consecutive axles shall be the  sum
 30    of the axle weights.
 31        For  the  purposes  of  this  chapter the gross weight of a vehicle or the
 32    gross weight of any two (2) or more consecutive axles  may  be  determined  by
 33    accumulatively  adding  the  separate  weights  of individual axles and tandem
 34    axles or groups of axles to determine gross weight. The results of any  weigh-
 35    ing  at a temporary or permanent port of entry and the records relating to the
 36    calibration and accuracy of any scale at a  temporary  or  permanent  port  of
 37    entry shall be admissible in any proceeding in this state. In order to prove a
 38    violation of the provisions of this section the state must show that:
 39        (a)  The  sum of the axle weights exceeds what is allowable under the pro-
 40        visions of subsection (1) or (2) or (9) of this section;
 41        (b)  The scale involved in the weighing was at the time of weighing  cali-
 42        brated  in  conformity with and met the accuracy requirements of the stan-
 43        dards for the enforcement of traffic and highway laws as set forth in  the
 44        latest  edition  of handbook 44 of the national institute of standards and
 45        technology;
 46        (c)  Weights of individual axles or  axles  within  a  commonly  suspended
 47        group  of  axles  supported  by a mechanical system designed to distribute
 48        equal wheel loads to individual axles in the group were utilized  only  to
 49        determine gross weights of that group of axles, and that any further eval-
 50        uation of gross weights of combinations of axles considered only the accu-
 51        mulated gross weight of each such commonly suspended group of axles.
 52        (4)  In applying the weight limitations imposed in this section, a vehicle
 53    or combination of vehicles must comply exclusively with the weight limitations
 54    in either subsection (1) or (2) or (9) of this section.
                                                                        
                                           24
                                                                        
  1        (5)  In  applying the weight limitations imposed in this section, the dis-
  2    tance between axles shall be measured to the nearest even foot. When  a  frac-
  3    tion  is  exactly  one-half  (1/2)  foot the next larger whole number shall be
  4    used.
  5        (6)  The limitations imposed in this section are in addition  and  supple-
  6    mental  to  all  other  laws  imposing limitations upon the size and weight of
  7    vehicles. Further, single axles within groups of axles are subject to the pro-
  8    visions and limitations of this chapter. Single axles within groups  of  axles
  9    may  be  weighed and evaluated separately, or single axles may be prequalified
 10    in accordance with rules or ordinances established by the board or other  pub-
 11    lic  road jurisdiction, if any of the following conditions exist regarding the
 12    single axle within a group of axles:
 13        (a)  A suspension system common to all axles in the group  of  axles  does
 14        not exist.
 15        (b)  One (1) or more axles in the group of axles is equipped with separate
 16        variable  load suspension controls to regulate the weight carried by indi-
 17        vidual axles.
 18        (c)  One (1) or more axles in a group of axles is equipped  with  more  or
 19        fewer tires than other axles in the group of axles.
 20        (d)  All  tires  in the group of axles are not the same size as determined
 21        by the manufacturer's sidewall rating.
 22        (7)  Notwithstanding the other provisions of  this  chapter,  no  vehicle,
 23    motor  vehicle,  trailer  and/or  semitrailer,  or combination thereof, may be
 24    operated on the public highways of the state under loads which would result in
 25    the withholding of funds by operation of controlling federal law  as  provided
 26    in the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, as amended.
 27        (8)  Except  as provided herein, no vehicle or combination of vehicles may
 28    proceed past the place of weighing at temporary or permanent ports of entry or
 29    checking stations when: the weight of a single axle exceeds the maximum  limi-
 30    tations set forth herein by two thousand (2,000) pounds or more; the weight of
 31    a  combination of axles, or gross vehicle weight exceeds the maximum allowable
 32    weight as set forth herein by seven percent (7%) or more. Vehicles or combina-
 33    tions of vehicles which exceed the weight limitations set forth  herein  shall
 34    be  required  to be brought into compliance with applicable weight limitations
 35    contained within this subsection at the place of weighing prior to continuing,
 36    except those vehicles or combinations of vehicles which are transporting loads
 37    which, in the determination of the board or other proper authorities in charge
 38    of or having jurisdiction over a highway, are deemed unsafe or impractical  to
 39    bring  into  compliance  at  the  place of weighing, and except those vehicles
 40    which do not exceed fifteen percent (15%) over maximum  axle  and  axle  group
 41    weights set forth in this section. Vehicles or combinations of vehicles trans-
 42    porting  loads  in this latter category shall obtain a travel authorization to
 43    the nearest place of  safe  unloading,  load  adjustment  or  other  means  of
 44    legalization.
 45        (a)  Neither  the  state  of Idaho or its employees, nor any authority and
 46        its employees in charge of or having jurisdiction over a highway, shall be
 47        held liable for personal injury or  property  damage  resulting  from  the
 48        requirements of section 49-1001(8), Idaho Code.
 49        (b)  The  fee for a travel authorization as set forth above shall be fifty
 50        dollars ($50.00) and shall be on a form prescribed by the board  or  other
 51        proper authorities, and shall not be construed as contributing to a reduc-
 52        tion in the penalties prescribed in section 49-1013, Idaho Code.
 53        (c)  The  board  or other proper authorities in charge of or having juris-
 54        diction over a highway shall adopt and enforce administrative rules as may
 55        be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
                                                                        
                                           25
                                                                        
  1        (9)  For vehicles on all highways except the United States federal  inter-
  2    state and defense highways of this state, the following table shall apply:
  3    Distance in feet between                Allowed Load in Pounds
  4    the extremes of any group        Vehicles with           Vehicles with
  5    of 2 or more consecutive         Three or Four           Five or more
  6           axles                         axles                   axles
  7             3 through 12               37,800                  37,800
  8             13                         56,470                  56,470
  9             14                         57,940                  57,940
 10             15                         59,400                  59,400
 11             16                         60,610                  60,610
 12             17                         61,820                  61,820
 13             18                         63,140                  63,140
 14             19                         64,350                  64,350
 15             20                         65,450                  65,450
 16             21                         66,000                  66,330
 17             22                         66,000                  67,250
 18             23                         66,000                  67,880
 19             24                         66,000                  68,510
 20             25                         66,000                  69,150
 21             26                         66,000                  69,770
 22             27                         66,000                  70,400
 23             28                         66,000                  70,950
 24             29                         66,000                  71,500
 25             30                         66,000                  72,050
 26             31                                                 72,600
 27             32                                                 73,150
 28             33                                                 73,700
 29             34                                                 74,250
 30             35                                                 74,800
 31             36                                                 75,350
 32             37                                                 75,900
 33             38                                                 76,450
 34             39                                                 77,000
 35             40                                                 77,550
 36             41                                                 78,100
 37             42                                                 78,650
 38             43 and over                                        80,000
                                                                        
 39    The  weight  allowances  provided in this subsection do not apply if the total
 40    gross weight of a vehicle or combination of vehicles  is  intended  to  exceed
 41    eighty  thousand  (80,000) pounds as declared by the operator. When the provi-
 42    sions of this subsection are applicable to a vehicle or combination  of  vehi-
 43    cles,  it  shall  be  a violation of the provisions of this subsection if that
 44    vehicle or combination of vehicles  exceeds  the  weights  specified  in  this
 45    table.
 46        (10) When  owned  by  or  under  contract to or under authority of a city,
 47    county, or state agency, refuse/sanitation trucks transporting refuse  may  be
 48    operated  on public highways in accordance with the weights allowed in subsec-
 49    tion (9) of this section, except that such trucks equipped  with  single  rear
 50    axles  are  allowed  twenty-four  thousand (24,000) pounds on that single rear
 51    axle when specifically authorized by the public highway agency  governing  the
 52    highways  over which the refuse/sanitation truck is operating and provided the
 53    following conditions are met:
 54        (a)  The weight allowances provided for in this subsection shall not apply
                                                                        
                                           26
                                                                        
  1        to the United States federal interstate and defense highways of the state;
  2        and
  3        (b)  The owner or operator has paid an annual operating fee for a  permit,
  4        not  to  exceed fifty dollars ($50.00) per refuse/sanitation truck to each
  5        public   agency   governing   the   public   highways   over   which   the
  6        refuse/sanitation truck operates. The  permit  shall  be  carried  in  the
  7        refuse/sanitation  truck.  The permit fee may be waived by a public agency
  8        for refuse/sanitation trucks operated  over  public  highways  under  that
  9        agency's jurisdiction.
 10        (11) Variable  load  suspension axles shall meet the following criteria in
 11    order to be included in the computation of gross vehicle or axle weight limits
 12    for vehicles under the provisions of this section:
 13        (a)  The deployment control switch for such axles may be located inside of
 14        the driver's compartment but the pressure regulator valve for  the  opera-
 15        tion  of pressure on the pavement shall be located outside of and inacces-
 16        sible to the driver's compartment.
 17        (b)  The manufacturer's gross axle weight rating of each  such  axle  must
 18        not be less than the actual loading of the axle.
 19        (c)  All variable load suspension axles mounted on a vehicle after January
 20        1, 1990, shall be designed to be self-steering in a manner that will guide
 21        or  direct  the  variable load suspension mounted wheels through a turning
 22        movement without undue tire scrubbing or pavement scuffing.
 23        (d)  The manufacturer's gross tire weight rating of each tire must not  be
 24        less than the actual loading of the tire.
 25        (e)  Variable  load  suspension  axles  must  be  fully  deployed or fully
 26        raised. For applicable definitions, see sections 49-117 and 49-123,  Idaho
 27        Code.
 28        (12) Any  person who operates a motor vehicle with a variable load suspen-
 29    sion axle in violation of the provisions of this section shall be  subject  to
 30    the penalties provided in section 49-1013, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 31        SECTION  16.  That Section 49-1004, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 32    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 33        49-1004.  PERMITS FOR OVERWEIGHT OR OVERSIZE LOADS. (1)  Upon  application
 34    in  writing  to  the board or other proper authorities in charge of, or having
 35    jurisdiction over a highway, the board or authorities may in their  discretion
 36    issue  a special permit to the owner or operator of any vehicle allowing vehi-
 37    cles or loads having a greater weight or size than  permitted  by  law  to  be
 38    moved or carried over and on the highways and bridges.
 39        (a)  Special permits shall be in writing and may limit the time of use and
 40        operation  over the particular highways and bridges which may be traversed
 41        and may contain any special conditions  and  require  any  undertaking  or
 42        other  security  as  the  board or other proper authority shall deem to be
 43        necessary to protect the highways and  bridges  from  injury,  or  provide
 44        indemnity for any injury to highways and bridges or to persons or property
 45        resulting from such operation.
 46        (b)  The  owner  or  operator  of  an overweight or oversize vehicle shall
 47        obtain a  permit,  or  shall  establish  intent  to  obtain  a  permit  by
 48        contacting a permit office and receiving a permit number before moving the
 49        vehicle on the highways.
 50        (c)  All  special permits or evidence of intent to obtain a permit,  shall
 51        be carried in the vehicles to which they refer and shall  upon  demand  be
 52        delivered  for  inspection  to  any peace officer, authorized agent of the
 53        board or any officer or employee charged with the care  or  protection  of
                                                                        
                                           27
                                                                        
  1        the highways.
  2        (2)  Nonreducible   vehicles   or   combinations   of   vehicles   hauling
  3    nonreducible    loads  at  weights  in  excess  of  those set forth in section
  4    49-1001, Idaho Code, shall pay fees as set forth in this subsection (2).  Such
  5    fees  are  based on the number of axles on the vehicle or combination of vehi-
  6    cles and the total gross weight.
  7                              Column 1                      Column 2
  8    Number of axles    Gross weight of vehicle       Gross weight of vehicle
  9                         and load in pounds            and load in pounds
 10           2                    40,001                          -
 11           3                    54,001                          -
 12           4                    68,001                          -
 13           5                    80,001                       131,001
 14           6                    97,001                       148,001
 15           7                   114,001                       165,001
 16        (a)  To determine the maximum allowable permit fee for vehicles with  more
 17        than  seven (7) axles, the table can be extended by adding seventeen thou-
 18        sand (17,000) pounds to the last listed weight in both columns 1 and 2 for
 19        each added axle.
 20        (b)  Permit fees for column 1 shall start at four cents (4) per mile  and
 21        increase four cents (4) per mile for each additional two thousand (2,000)
 22        pound  increment  up  to the weight indicated in column 2. Permit fees for
 23        column 2 shall start at one dollar and two  cents  ($1.02)  per  mile  and
 24        increase  seven  cents  (7)  per  mile  for  each additional two thousand
 25        (2,000) pound increment.
 26        (c)  Vehicles operating at weights less than the starting weights per axle
 27        configuration listed in column 1 shall be charged fees as stated  in  sec-
 28        tion 49-434(9), Idaho Code four cents (4) per mile.
 29        (d)  For  vehicles  operating with axles wider than eight (8) feet six (6)
 30        inches or axles with more than four (4) tires per axle,  the  fee  may  be
 31        reduced  by the board or other proper authority having jurisdiction over a
 32        highway.
 33        (e)  From July 1, 1998, through June 30, 1999, the fee  charged  per  mile
 34        pursuant to this subsection shall be assessed at one-half (1/2) the calcu-
 35        lated  fee.  On  and after July 1, 1999, the fee charged per mile shall be
 36        calculated and assessed in accordance with this subsection.
 37        (3)  It shall be unlawful for any person to violate, or to cause or permit
 38    to be violated, the limitations or conditions  of  special  permits  and   any
 39    violation shall be deemed for all purposes to be a violation of the provisions
 40    of this chapter.
 41        (24)  A  special  pilot  project  route permit authorizing travel on pilot
 42    project routes may be issued by the board or a local public highway agency for
 43    operation of vehicles with a legal maximum gross weight of at least  one  hun-
 44    dred  five  thousand  five  hundred one (105,501) pounds but not exceeding one
 45    hundred twenty-nine thousand (129,000) pounds. Such pilot  project  routes  on
 46    nonstate  and  noninterstate highways shall be determined by the local highway
 47    agency for those roads under its jurisdiction, based on  criteria  established
 48    by  the  board.  No  local public highway agency shall approve a pilot project
 49    route which provides a thoroughfare for interstate carriers  to  pass  through
 50    the  state. State pilot project routes designated by the board based on crite-
 51    ria established by the board and identified  on  a  map  entitled  "Designated
 52    Pilot Project Routes" are:
 53        (a)  Ashton to Kimberly to Twin Falls to Nevada using US-20, US-30, SH-33,
 54        US-93, SH-25, SH-50 and SH-74.
 55        (b)  Interstate 15 to Wyoming or Utah border using US-30, SH-34 and US-91.
                                                                        
                                           28
                                                                        
  1    Additions or deletions to the approved state pilot project routes specified in
  2    paragraphs  (a)  and  (b)  of this subsection (24) shall be made only with the
  3    approval of the state legislature.
  4        (35)  An annual administrative permit fee for operating on  pilot  project
  5    routes  at  the  weights specified in subsection (24) of this section shall be
  6    set by the board for travel on state pilot project routes  and  by  the  local
  7    public  highway agency for travel on routes under its jurisdiction, but not to
  8    exceed a maximum of fifty dollars ($50.00)  per  vehicle.  The  annual  permit
  9    shall cover administrative costs. Local public highway agencies are authorized
 10    to  request  the  department to issue permits on their behalf. Permit fees for
 11    permits issued by the department shall be retained by the department to  cover
 12    administrative  costs. In addition to the annual administrative permit fee and
 13    the weight-distance fee for weights up to one hundred five thousand five  hun-
 14    dred  (105,500)  pounds,  the appropriate weight-distance fee for weights over
 15    one hundred five thousand five hundred (105,500) pounds  shall  be  calculated
 16    and  collected  in  accordance  with  the  fee  schedules set forth in section
 17    49-434, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 18        SECTION 17.  LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is legislative intent that, contingent
 19    upon certification by the Secretary of State that he has received notice  from
 20    the  appropriate  court  of  the  Fourth  Judicial District that the court has
 21    granted final approval of a settlement  pursuant  to  Case  No.  CVOC9700724D,
 22    American Trucking Association v. State of Idaho, et. al., the following provi-
 23    sions  for  transition  from  a  combination  of registration fees and weight-
 24    distance use fees to a system of registration fees only, shall be:
 25        (1)  With regard to registrations for vehicles  exceeding  sixty  thousand
 26    pounds  gross  vehicle  weight  which  expire  on December 31, 2000, the Idaho
 27    Transportation Department may accept payment for registration fees  that  will
 28    become effective on January 1, 2001, beginning October 1, 2000, and the owners
 29    of  those  vehicles  shall  cease to accrue new liability for repealed weight-
 30    distance use fees on January 1, 2001, and shall be liable for the  new  regis-
 31    tration  fees  on January 1, 2001. Not later than the last day of March, 2001,
 32    each such owner shall file with the department a statement of the  miles  each
 33    vehicle  has  traveled  over the public highways of the state of Idaho for the
 34    fourth calendar quarter of 2000 and shall remit the weight-distance  use  fees
 35    for that calendar quarter.
 36        (2)  With regard to registration under the International Registration Plan
 37    for vehicles exceeding sixty thousand pounds gross vehicle weight which expire
 38    in  any  month  of  the year 2001, the owners of those vehicles shall cease to
 39    accrue new liability for the repealed weight-distance use fees  and  shall  be
 40    liable  for  the  new  registration  fees on the first day of the month during
 41    which their registration is due. Owners of vehicles whose registration for the
 42    year 2001 has not yet expired during a given calendar quarter  shall  continue
 43    to  accrue, report and remit the weight-distance use fees until the quarter in
 44    which their registration expires under the repealed weight-distance statutes.
 45        (3)  All owners of vehicles exceeding sixty thousand pounds gross  vehicle
 46    weight shall continue to be liable for weight-distance use fees accrued before
 47    the  registration  of a given vehicle expires, either on December 31, 2000, or
 48    during the year 2001, for the same time that they would be  liable  under  the
 49    repealed  weight-distance  use fees. Not later than ninety days after the last
 50    day of the month in which the vehicle registration expires,  each  such  owner
 51    shall  file with the department a statement of the miles each vehicle traveled
 52    over the public roads and highways of the state of Idaho for which  the  owner
 53    was  liable  for  weight-distance use fees and shall remit the weight-distance
 54    use fees.
                                                                        
                                           29
                                                                        
  1        (4)  The Idaho Transportation  Department  may  continue  to  enforce  the
  2    repealed  statutes  addressing  payment  and collection of weight-distance use
  3    fees to audit and collect weight-distance use fees for the  limitation  period
  4    that would be in effect if the weight-distance use fees had not been repealed.
                                                                        
  5        SECTION  18.  Notwithstanding  any other provision of law, the State Trea-
  6    surer shall make $27,000,000 in Idaho Petroleum Clean Water Trust Fund  moneys
  7    available for transfer pursuant to Section 19 of this act.
                                                                        
  8        SECTION  19.  Notwithstanding  any other provision of law, there is hereby
  9    appropriated  and  the  State  Controller  is  hereby  directed  to   transfer
 10    $27,000,000  from  the  Idaho Petroleum Clean Water Trust Fund to the American
 11    Trucking Association Settlement Fund, established  in  Section  40-710,  Idaho
 12    Code.
                                                                        
 13        SECTION  20.  Beginning  on the first business day of the first month fol-
 14    lowing the effective date of this act, but no sooner  than  January  1,  2001,
 15    when the balance of the Highway Distribution Account contains sufficient funds
 16    and  before  distributions are made pursuant to Section 40-701(2), Idaho Code,
 17    the State Controller shall transfer $562,500 plus interest, at a  rate  deter-
 18    mined  by  the  State  Treasurer, from the Highway Distribution Account to the
 19    Idaho Petroleum Clean Water Trust Fund. The State Controller shall make a sim-
 20    ilar transfer each succeeding month for a total of forty-eight (48) months  or
 21    until  such time as $27,000,000 plus interest has been repaid. Any outstanding
 22    loan balance will not reduce the unencumbered balance of the  Idaho  Petroleum
 23    Clean Water Trust Fund regarding Section 41-4908(10), Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 24        SECTION  21.  Sections 1, 18, 19 and 20 of this act shall be in full force
 25    and effect on and after July 1, 2000, contingent  upon  certification  by  the
 26    Secretary  of  State that he has received notice from the appropriate court of
 27    the Fourth Judicial District that the court has granted final  approval  of  a
 28    settlement pursuant to Case No. CVOC9700724D, American Trucking Association v.
 29    State  of  Idaho,  et  al., or on and after the date the Secretary of State so
 30    certifies final approval of the settlement, whichever occurs later.
                                                                        
 31        SECTION 22.  Sections 2 through 17 of this act shall be in full force  and
 32    effect on and after October 1, 2000, contingent upon certification by the Sec-
 33    retary  of State that he has received notice from the appropriate court of the
 34    Fourth Judicial District that the court has granted final approval of  a  set-
 35    tlement  pursuant  to  Case No. CVOC9700724D, American Trucking Association v.
 36    State of Idaho, et al., or on and after the date the  Secretary  of  State  so
 37    certifies final approval of the settlement, whichever occurs later.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                           
                 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                      RS10299C1
                           
          Fourth Judicial District, District court Judge McLaughlin's ruled in Case
     No. CVOC9700724D, American Trucking Association v. State of Idaho et. al.       
     that Idaho's limited commodity use fee rate schedule under Section 49-434 (9), 
     idaho Code, violates the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution and
     is, therefore, invalid.     In accordance with the court's ruling, the schedule for
     limited commodity carriers will increase to the use fee rate schedule under section
     49-434 (8), Idaho Code on April 1, 2000. 
          This legislation repeals the use fee tax schedule based on mills per mile for
     vehicles weighing in excess of 60,000 pounds hauling limited and regular
     commodities and replaces it with an annual registration system. The new
     registration schedule of fees, effective October 1, 2000, (contingent on
     certification of court approval) provides reduced rates for vehicles operating fewer
     than 7,500 miles per year and also for vehicles operating at 7,501 to 40,000 miles
     per year. A carrier operating less than 2,500 miles per year would pay a flat rate
     regardless of weight.  The audit frequency for carriers is changed from five to four
     years to conform with standard practices and to comply with the statute of
     limitations on record retention. To provide an easy transition to the new
     registration system, all carriers registered prior to October 1, 2000, will continue
     to pay under the weight-distance tax schedule until their current registration
     expires. 
          A one-time settlement payment is authorized from the Petroleum Clean
     Water Trust Fund (PCWTF) to a newly created American Trucking Association
     Settlement Fund, effective July 1, 2000 (contingent on certification of court
     approval). A four-year payback schedule is created to reimburse the PCWTF
     beginning the first month following the, effective date of this legislation
     (contingent on certification of court approval), but no sooner than January 1,
     2001. 
          
          This legislation is contingent upon certification by the Secretary of State
     that he has received notice from the appropriate court of the Fourth Judicial
     District that the court has granted final approval of the American Trucking
     Association (ATA) settlement agreement pursuant to Cast No. CVOC9700724D.
     If the Secretary of State has not certified receipt of the court's approval, then no
     part of this legislation will become effective until such certification is issued. 
     
                           
                    FISCAL IMPACT 
     
          Implementation of the replacement registration fee schedule is intended to
     be revenue neutral to the Highway Distribution Account plus an additional 10%
     for the purpose of funding the ATA settlement obligations. 
          The impact to the PCWTF will be a loan of $27 million on July 1, 2000, to
     the American Trucking Association Settlement Fund. Repayment will be made to
     the PCWTF from the Highway Distribution Account in monthly installments over
     a four-year period or until such time as $27 million plus interest as set by the State
     Treasurer has been repaid. 
     
     CONTACTS 
     NAME:       Senator Evan Frasure, Representative Jim Kempton
     PHONE:      332-1000 
     
     Name:       Mary York, Deputy Attorney General
     Agency:     Department of Transportation
     Phone:       334-8812 
     
                                                  STATEMENT   OF PURPOSE/ FISCAL NOTE                                 S 1577