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S1514..........................................by RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT LARGE SWINE AND LARGE POULTRY FEEDING OPERATIONS - Amends, repeals and adds to existing law to provide a moratorium on the construction or expansion of large swine and large poultry feeding operations and the waste management, storage, distribution and treatment facilities and systems used by such operations. 02/21 Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing 02/22 Rpt prt - to Res/Env
S1514|||| LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO |||| Fifty-fifth Legislature Second Regular Session - 2000IN THE SENATE SENATE BILL NO. 1514 BY RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO CONFINED OR LARGE SWINE AND POULTRY FEEDING OPERATIONS; AMENDING 3 CHAPTER 1, TITLE 39, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 39-102A, 4 IDAHO CODE, TO IMPOSE A ONE-YEAR MORATORIUM ON THE CONSTRUCTION OR EXPAN- 5 SION OF LARGE SWINE AND LARGE POULTRY FEEDING OPERATIONS AND WASTE MANAGE- 6 MENT, STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES AND SYSTEMS USED BY 7 SUCH OPERATIONS, TO PROVIDE EXCEPTIONS AND TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS; REPEAL- 8 ING SECTION 39-104A, IDAHO CODE; AMENDING CHAPTER 1, TITLE 39, IDAHO CODE, 9 BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 39-104A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR RULES 10 REGULATING LARGE SWINE AND POULTRY OPERATIONS; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND 11 PROVIDING EFFECTIVE DATES. 12 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 13 SECTION 1. That Chapter 1, Title 39, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 14 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 15 ignated as Section 39-102A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 16 39-102A. MORATORIUM ON LARGE SWINE AND POULTRY FEEDING OPERATIONS. (1) 17 Moratorium. There is hereby established a moratorium on the construction or 18 expansion of large swine or large poultry feeding operations and waste manage- 19 ment, storage, distribution and treatment facilities and systems used by such 20 operations. The moratorium is imposed for one (1) year beginning on the effec- 21 tive date of this section. During the moratorium period, no permits may be 22 issued by the Idaho department of health and welfare, the Idaho department of 23 water resources, the Idaho department of agriculture or any other state agency 24 or unit of local government to allow the construction of a new or substantial 25 expansion of a large swine or large poultry feeding operation or waste manage- 26 ment, storage, distribution and treatment facilities and systems used by such 27 operations. 28 (2) Exceptions. The moratorium imposed in this section does not prohibit: 29 (a) Repair or maintenance of existing facilities or systems at an exist- 30 ing concentrated animal feeding operation so long as the number of animals 31 processed at the facility does not exceed the facility's capacity as 32 authorized by permit; 33 (b) Construction or expansion is authorized for facilities in existence 34 before the effective date of this section. 35 (3) Definitions. 36 (a) "Animal unit" means a unit of measurement for any animal feeding 37 operation calculated by adding the following numbers: the number of swine 38 weighing over twenty-five (25) kilograms, approximately fifty-five (55) 39 pounds, multiplied by four-tenths (0.4), plus the number of weaned swine 40 weighing under twenty-five (25) kilograms multiplied by one-tenth (0.1), 41 plus the number of chickens multiplied by one one-hundredth (0.01). 42 (b) "Expansion" means an increase in the number of animals processed at 43 the facility exceeding the capacity of the facility as authorized by per- 2 1 mit. 2 (c) "Large swine or large poultry feeding operation" means a lot or 3 facility where the following conditions are met: 4 (i) Animals have been, are, or will be stabled or confined and fed 5 or maintained for a total of ninety (90) consecutive days or more in 6 any twelve-month period; 7 (ii) Crops, vegetation, forage growth or postharvest residues are 8 not sustained in the normal growing season over any portion of the 9 lot or facility; and 10 (iii) The lot or facility is designed to confine an equivalent of one 11 thousand (1,000) animal units. One thousand (1,000) animal units is 12 the equivalent of the number of animals specified in the following 13 categories: 14 1. Swine weighing over twenty-five (25) kilograms, approxi- 15 mately fifty-five (55) pounds ......................... 2,500 16 2. Laying hens or broilers (if the facility has continuous 17 overflow watering) ..................................... 100,000 18 3. Laying hens or broilers (if the facility has a liquid manure 19 system) ................................................ 30,000 20 (3) Two (2) or more large swine or large poultry feeding operations under 21 common ownership are considered, for the purposes of this definition, to be a 22 single large swine or large poultry feeding operation if they adjoin each 23 other or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes. 24 SECTION 2. That Section 39-104A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 25 repealed. 26 SECTION 3. That Chapter 1, Title 39, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 27 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 28 ignated as Section 39-104A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 29 39-104A. AUTHORITY TO MAKE RULES REGULATING LARGE SWINE AND POULTRY FEED- 30 ING OPERATIONS. (1) The state of Idaho is experiencing the development of 31 large swine and poultry feeding operations which are inadequately controlled 32 through existing state regulatory mechanisms. If not properly regulated, these 33 facilities pose a threat to the state's surface and ground water resources. 34 Due to existing rulemaking authority, the department of health and welfare, 35 division of environmental quality, is in the best position of all state agen- 36 cies to modify its present rules and to make new rules to develop an adequate 37 regulatory framework for large swine and poultry feeding operations. 38 (2) The department of health and welfare is authorized to modify its 39 existing administrative rules and to make new rules regulating large swine and 40 poultry feeding operations, as they shall be defined by the department. The 41 department is authorized to work with the Idaho department of agriculture in 42 the development of such rules. 43 SECTION 4. An emergency existing therefor, which emergency is hereby 44 declared to exist, Sections 1 and 2 of this act shall be in full force and 45 effect on and after its passage and approval; and Section 3 of this act shall 46 be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 2001.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE RS09883C2 This measure would amend Idaho Code to enact a one year moratorium on the construction of new large swine and poultry operations effective on the date of passage. Exceptions to the moratorium are consistent with existing Idaho code for such operations. A new section will be added to Idaho code to provide authority for the department of health and welfare to modify existing administrative rules and to 'create new administrative rules to regulate large swine and poultry operations. The department of health and welfare is authorized to work with the department of agriculture in the modification and development of administrative rules for large swine and poultry operations. FISCAL NOTE There is no fiscal impact. CONTACT: Senator Clint Stennett 332-1351 Representative Roger Chase 332-1131 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/ FISCAL NOTE S1514