View Daily Data Tracking History
View Bill Text
View Amendment
View Engrossed Bill (Original Bill with Amendment(s) Incorporated)
View Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact
S1167aa..............................................by JUDICIARY AND RULES MUNICIPAL ANNEXATION - Adds to, amends and repeals existing law to provide for municipal annexation of land which is contiguous or adjacent to a city with consent of the landowner; to provide for annexation of land which is contiguous or adjacent to a city when not all landowners give their consent; to provide that a seller's disclosure statement shall include two questions relative to newly constructed residential real property that previously has not been inhabited; and to provide a demand procedure to facilitate compliance with the law for those counties and cities which have not adopted required ordinances providing for the identification of an area of city impact within the unincorporated area of the county. 02/15 Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing 02/16 Rpt prt - to Loc Gov 03/06 Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg 03/07 2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg 03/12 To 14th Ord 03/15 Rpt out amen - to engros 03/16 Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen 03/19 2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen 03/20 3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 23-11-1 AYES--Andreason, Bunderson, Cameron, Danielson, Darrington, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Goedde, Ingram, Ipsen, King-Barrutia, Lee, Lodge, Noh, Richardson, Schroeder, Sorensen, Stegner, Stennett, Thorne, Wheeler, Williams NAYS--Boatright, Branch, Brandt, Burtenshaw, Frasure, Geddes, Hawkins, Keough, Risch, Sims, Whitworth Absent and excused--Sandy Floor Sponsors -- Thorne & Wheeler Title apvd - to House 03/21 House intro - 1st rdg - to Loc Gov
|||| LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO |||| Fifty-sixth Legislature First Regular Session - 2001IN THE SENATE SENATE BILL NO. 1167 BY JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO ANNEXATION BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS; REPEALING SECTION 50-222, 3 IDAHO CODE; AMENDING CHAPTER 2, TITLE 50, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A 4 NEW SECTION 50-222, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE LEGISLATIVE INTENT, TO PROVIDE 5 GENERAL AUTHORITY, TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEXATION OF LAND TO A CITY WITH CON- 6 SENT OF THE LANDOWNER, TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEXATION OF LAND WHICH IS CONTIGU- 7 OUS OR ADJACENT TO A CITY WHEN NOT ALL LANDOWNERS GIVE THEIR CONSENT AND 8 TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEXATION OF NONCONTIGUOUS MUNICIPAL AIRFIELD; REPEALING 9 SECTION 50-222A, IDAHO CODE; AMENDING SECTION 55-2505, IDAHO CODE, TO PRO- 10 VIDE AN EXCEPTION TO THE EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE OF TRANSFERS OF NEWLY 11 CONSTRUCTED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY THAT PREVIOUSLY HAS NOT BEEN INHABITED 12 AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 55-2508, IDAHO CODE, 13 TO PROVIDE THAT A SELLER'S DISCLOSURE STATEMENT SHALL INCLUDE TWO QUES- 14 TIONS RELATIVE TO NEWLY CONSTRUCTED RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT PREVI- 15 OUSLY HAS NOT BEEN INHABITED; AND AMENDING SECTION 67-6526, IDAHO CODE, TO 16 PROVIDE A DEMAND PROCEDURE TO FACILITATE COMPLIANCE WITH LAW FOR THOSE 17 COUNTIES AND CITIES WHICH HAVE NOT ADOPTED REQUIRED ORDINANCES PROVIDING 18 FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF AN AREA OF CITY IMPACT WITHIN THE UNINCORPORATED 19 AREA OF THE COUNTY OR FOR APPLICATION OF PLANS AND ORDINANCES FOR SUCH 20 AREA OF CITY IMPACT, TO PROVIDE FOR A REVIEW EVERY TEN YEARS AND TO MAKE 21 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. 22 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 23 SECTION 1. That Section 50-222, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 24 repealed. 25 SECTION 2. That Chapter 2, Title 50, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 26 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 27 ignated as Section 50-222, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 28 50-222. ANNEXATION BY CITIES. (1) Legislative intent. The legislature 29 hereby declares and determines that it is the policy of the state of Idaho 30 that cities of the state should be able to annex lands which are reasonably 31 necessary to assure the orderly development of Idaho's cities in order to 32 allow efficient and economically viable provision of tax-supported and fee- 33 supported municipal services, to enable the orderly development of private 34 lands which benefit from the cost-effective availability of municipal services 35 in urbanizing areas and to equitably allocate the costs of public services in 36 management of development on the urban fringe. 37 (2) General authority. Ordinances which provide for the annexation of 38 land into a city shall conform to the procedures required in this section. In 39 any annexation proceeding, all portions of highways lying wholly or partially 40 within an area to be annexed shall be included within the area annexed unless 41 expressly agreed between the annexing city and the governing board of the 42 highway agency providing road maintenance at the time of annexation. Provided 2 1 further, that said city council shall not have the power to declare such land, 2 lots or blocks a part of said city if they will be connected to such city only 3 by a shoestring or strip of land which comprises a railroad or highway right- 4 of-way. 5 (3) Annexation of land with the consent of the landowner. Lands lying 6 contiguous or adjacent to any city or lands receiving tax-supported or fee- 7 supported municipal services may be annexed by the city if the annexation is 8 consented to by the property owner or owners of the land and by the city; pro- 9 vided that if a duly adopted area of impact exists, part or all of the lands 10 to be annexed with consent shall be located therein. Provided further, that if 11 a duly adopted area of impact exists and all of the land to be annexed with 12 consent is located outside of the area of impact, the approval of the board of 13 county commissioners of the county in which said property lies shall also be 14 required. Such consent, when recorded in the county recorder's office, shall 15 be binding upon subsequent purchasers, heirs, or assigns of the property. 16 Property need not be contiguous or adjacent to the city limits to be subject 17 to a valid consent to annex, however, no annexation shall occur until such 18 land becomes contiguous or adjacent to the city or until such land receives 19 tax-supported or fee-supported municipal services and is approved by the city. 20 Planning and zoning procedures set forth in chapter 65, title 67, Idaho Code, 21 shall be followed concurrent with enactment of an ordinance of annexation to 22 establish the zoning classification of the property. 23 (4) Annexation of contiguous or adjacent land when not consented to by 24 all landowners. A city may annex land without the consent of the property 25 owner only upon compliance with the following: 26 (a) In considering an annexation wherein consent has not been obtained 27 from all property owners, the city shall follow the notice and hearing 28 procedures governing a zoning district boundary change set forth in sec- 29 tion 67-6511, Idaho Code, on the question of whether the property should 30 be annexed and, if annexed, the zoning designation to be applied thereto; 31 provided however, that the initial notice of public hearing concerning the 32 question of annexation and zoning shall be published in the official news- 33 paper of the city and mailed by first class mail to every property owner 34 with lands included in such annexation proposal, not less than twenty- 35 eight (28) days prior to the initial public hearing. All public hearing 36 notices shall establish a time and procedure by which comments concerning 37 the proposed annexation may be received in writing and heard, and addi- 38 tionally, those public hearing notices delivered by mail shall include a 39 brief summary of the city's proposed annexation plan and provide informa- 40 tion where the annexation plan may be obtained, without charge, by any 41 property owner whose property would be subject to the annexation proposal. 42 (b) Prior to advertising a public hearing concerning annexation and zon- 43 ing to which not all property owners have consented, a city shall prepare 44 an annexation plan appropriate to the scale of the annexation contem- 45 plated, which shall include, at a minimum, the following elements: 46 (i) The manner of providing tax-supported municipal services to the 47 lands proposed to be annexed, whether by extension of existing facil- 48 ities and/or personnel or by construction or establishment of new 49 facilities and/or employment of new personnel. 50 (ii) The changes in taxation and other costs, using examples, which 51 would result if the subject lands were to be annexed. 52 (iii) The means of providing fee-supported municipal services, if 53 any, to the lands proposed to be annexed. 54 (iv) A brief analysis of the potential effects of annexation upon 55 other units of local government which currently provide tax-supported 3 1 or fee-supported services to the lands proposed to be annexed. 2 (v) The future land use plan and zoning designations, subject to 3 public hearing, for the lands proposed to be annexed. 4 (c) The property shall be contiguous or adjacent to the city and lie 5 within the city's area of impact. 6 (d) If lands meet any of the following conditions, the lands shall be 7 included within an annexation proposal when consent has not been obtained 8 from the property owner: 9 (i) The land shall be laid off into lots or blocks containing not 10 more than five (5) acres of land each, whether the same may have been 11 or may be laid off, subdivided or platted in accordance with any 12 statute of this state or otherwise, or by the property owner or pro- 13 prietor or any person by or with his authority; or 14 (ii) Tracts have been sold off or sales have begun from such contig- 15 uous or adjacent lands by metes and bounds in tracts not exceeding 16 five (5) acres; or 17 (iii) Railroad right-of-way property may be annexed pursuant to this 18 section only when property within the city will adjoin both sides of 19 the right-of-way, notwithstanding any other provision of this sec- 20 tion; or 21 (iv) The lands are surrounded by the city. 22 (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, splits of ownership which conform to 23 the following standards shall not serve to establish eligibility for 24 annexation without consent of the property owner: 25 (i) Any land split that occurred prior to January 1, 1975, and was 26 the result of placement of public utilities, public roads or high- 27 ways, or railroad lines through the property shall not be considered 28 an intent to develop such land and shall not be sufficient evidence 29 that the land has been laid off or subdivided into lots or blocks. 30 (ii) A single sale of five (5) acres or less to a family member of 31 the property owner for the purpose of constructing a residence shall 32 not constitute a sale within the meaning of this section. For the 33 purposes of this section, "family member" means a natural person or 34 the spouse of a natural person who is related to the property owner 35 by blood, adoption or marriage within the first degree of consanguin- 36 ity. The exception of a "single sale" to a family member means one 37 (1) sale of such parcel after January 1, 1975. 38 (f) Despite meeting the standards set forth elsewhere in this section, 39 lands meeting the following standards shall not be subject to annexation 40 without the consent of the property owner: 41 (i) Property owned by a county or any entity within the county 42 which property is used as a fairgrounds area under the provisions of 43 chapter 2, title 22, or chapter 8, title 31, Idaho Code, shall not be 44 annexed without the consent of a majority of the board of county com- 45 missioners of the county in which said property lies. 46 (ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no city council 47 shall have authority to annex property owned by a nongovernmental 48 entity used to provide outdoor recreational activities to the public 49 which has been designated as a planned unit development of fifty (50) 50 acres or more and does not require or utilize any city services, 51 without the express written permission of the nongovernmental entity 52 whose property is subject to annexation. 53 (g) After considering the written and oral comments of property owners 54 whose land may be annexed and other affected persons, the city council may 55 proceed with enactment of an ordinance of annexation and zoning. In the 4 1 course of consideration of such ordinance, the city shall make express 2 findings as follows: 3 (i) That the land to be annexed meets the requirements of para- 4 graphs (c) and (d) of this subsection (4) and does not fall within 5 the exceptions or conditional exceptions specified in paragraphs (e) 6 and (f) of this subsection (4); and 7 (ii) That the annexation would be consistent with the public pur- 8 poses addressed in the annexation plan prepared by the city; and 9 (iii) That the annexation is reasonably necessary for orderly devel- 10 opment of the city. 11 (h) The decision of a city council to annex and zone lands without the 12 express consent of the property owner shall be subject to judicial review 13 in accordance with the procedures provided in chapter 52, title 67, Idaho 14 Code, pursuant to the standards set forth in section 67-5279, Idaho Code. 15 Any such appeal shall be filed in the appropriate district court no later 16 than twenty-eight (28) days after the date of publication of the annex- 17 ation ordinance. All cases in which there may arise a question of the 18 validity of any annexation under this section shall be advanced as a mat- 19 ter of immediate public interest and concern, and shall be heard at the 20 earliest practicable time. 21 (5) Annexation of noncontiguous municipal airfield. A city may annex land 22 that is not contiguous to the city and is occupied by a municipally owned or 23 operated airport or landing field. However, a city may not annex any other 24 land adjacent to such noncontiguous facilities which is not otherwise 25 annexable pursuant to this section. 26 SECTION 3. That Section 50-222A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 27 repealed. 28 SECTION 4. That Section 55-2505, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 29 amended to read as follows: 30 55-2505. EXEMPTIONS. The provisions of this chapter do not apply to any 31 transfer of residential real property that is any of the following: 32 (1) A transfer pursuant to court order including, but not limited to, a 33 transfer ordered by a probate court during the administration of a decedent's 34 estate, a transfer pursuant to a writ of execution, a transfer by a trustee in 35 bankruptcy, a transfer as a result of the exercise of the power of eminent 36 domain, and a transfer that results from a decree for specific performance of 37 a contract or other agreement between persons; 38 (2) A transfer to a mortgagee by a mortgagor by deed in lieu of foreclo- 39 sure or in satisfaction of the mortgage debt; 40 (3) A transfer to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a trustor in 41 default; 42 (4) A transfer by a foreclosure sale that follows a default in the satis- 43 faction of an obligation secured by a mortgage; 44 (5) A transfer by a sale under a power of sale following a default in the 45 satisfaction of an obligation that is secured by a deed of trust or another 46 instrument containing a power of sale occurring within one (1) year of fore- 47 closure on the default; 48 (6) A transfer by a mortgagee, or a beneficiary under a deed of trust, 49 who has acquired the residential real property at a sale conducted pursuant to 50 a power of sale under a mortgage or a deed of trust or who has acquired the 51 residential real property by a deed in lieu of foreclosure; 52 (7) A transfer by a fiduciary in the course of the administration of a 5 1 decedent's estate, a guardianship, a conservatorship, or a trust; 2 (8) A transfer from one (1) co-owner to one (1) or more other co-owners; 3 (9) A transfer made to the transferor's spouse or to one (1) or more per- 4 sons in the lineal line of consanguinity of one (1) or more of the 5 transferors; 6 (10) A transfer between spouses or former spouses as a result of a decree 7 of divorce, dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal separation or as a 8 result of a property settlement agreement incidental to a decree of divorce, 9 dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal separation; 10 (11) A transfer to or from the state, a political subdivision of the 11 state, or another governmental entity; 12 (12) A transfer that involved newly constructed residential real property 13 that previously has not been inhabited, except that disclosure of annexation 14 and city service status shall be declared by the sellers of such newly con- 15 structed residential real property in accordance with the provisions of sec- 16 tion 55-2508, Idaho Code; 17 (13) A transfer to a transferee who has occupied the property as a per- 18 sonal residence for one (1) or more years immediately prior to the transfer; 19 (14) A transfer from a transferor who both has not occupied the property 20 as a personal residence within one (1) year immediately prior to the transfer 21 and has acquired the property through inheritance or devise; 22 (15) A transfer by a relocation company to a transferee within one (1) 23 year from the date that the previous owner occupied the property.; 24 (16) A transfer from a decedent's estate. 25 SECTION 5. That Section 55-2508, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 26 amended to read as follows: 27 55-2508. DISCLOSURE FORM. The disclosures required by the provisions of 28 this article pertaining to the property proposed to be transferred are set 29 forth in and shall be made on a copy of the following disclosure form or an 30 alternative form as provided in section 55-2506, Idaho Code: 31 SELLER PROPERTY DISCLOSURE FORM 32 SELLER'S NAME AND ADDRESS: ................................................... 33 Section 55-2501, et seq., Idaho Code, requires Sellers of residential real 34 property to complete a property condition disclosure form. 35 PURPOSE OF STATEMENT: This is a statement of the conditions and informa- 36 tion concerning the property known by the Seller. Unless otherwise advised, 37 the Seller does not possess any expertise in construction, architectural, 38 engineering or any other specific areas related to the construction or condi- 39 tion of the improvements on the property. Other than having lived at or owning 40 the property, the Seller possesses no greater knowledge than that which could 41 be obtained upon a careful inspection of the property by the potential buyer. 42 Unless otherwise advised, the Seller has not conducted any inspection of gen- 43 erally inaccessible areas such as the foundation or roof. It is not a warranty 44 of any kind by the Seller or by any agent representing any Seller in this 45 transaction. It is not a substitute for any inspections. Purchaser is encour- 46 aged to obtain his/her own professional inspections. Notwithstanding that 47 transfer of newly constructed residential real property that previously has 48 not been inhabited is exempt from disclosure pursuant to section 55-2505, 49 Idaho Code, Sellers of such newly constructed residential real property shall 50 disclose information regarding annexation and city services in the form as 51 prescribed in questions 1. and 2. 6 1 1. Is the property located in an area of city impact, adjacent or contiguous 2 to a city limits, and thus legally subject to annexation by the city? .... Yes 3 .... No 4 2. Does the property, if not within city limits, receive any city services? 5 .... Yes .... No 6 3. All appliances and service systems included in the sale, (such as 7 refrigerator/freezer, range/oven, dishwasher, disposal, hood/fan, central vac- 8 uum, microwave oven, trash compactor, smoke detectors, tv antenna/dish, 9 fireplace/wood stove, water heater, garage door opener, pool/hot tub, etc.) 10 are functioning properly except: (please list and explain) ................... 11 .............................................................................. 12 .............................................................................. 1324. Specify problems with the following: 14 Basement water ........................................................... 15 Foundation ............................................................... 16 Roof condition and age ................................................... 17 Well (type) ...................... problem ............................... 18 Septic system (type) ............. problem ............................... 19 Plumbing ................................................................. 20 Drainage ................................................................. 21 Electrical ............................................................... 22 Heating .................................................................. 2335. Describe any conditions that may affect your ability to clear title (such 24 as encroachments, easements, zoning violations, lot line disputes, etc.): .... 2546. Are you aware of any hazardous materials or pest infestations on the 26 property? .................................................................... 2757. Have any substantial additions or alterations been made without a build- 28 ing permit? .................................................................. 2968. Any other problems, including legal, physical or other not listed above 30 that you know concerning the property: ....................................... 31 The Seller certifies that the information herein is true and correct to 32 the best of Seller's knowledge as of the date signed by the Seller. The Seller 33 is familiar with the residential real property and each act performed in mak- 34 ing a disclosure of an item of information is made and performed in good 35 faith. 36 I/we acknowledge receipt of a copy of this statement. 37 Seller: Buyer: 38 ........................ ......................... 39 Date: .................. Date: ................... 40 ........................ ......................... 41 Date: .................. Date: ................... 42 SECTION 6. That Section 67-6526, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 43 amended to read as follows: 44 67-6526. AREAS OF CITY IMPACT -- NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE. (a) The governing 45 board of each county and each city therein shall adopt by ordinance following 46 the notice and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho Code, a 47 map identifying an area of city impact within the unincorporated area of the 48 county. A separate ordinance providing for application of plans and ordinances 49 for the area of city impact shall be adopted. Subject to the provisions of 50 section 50-222, Idaho Code, an area of city impact must be established before 51 a city may annex adjacent territory. This separate ordinance shall provide for 7 1 one (1) of the following: 2 (1) Application of the city plan and ordinances adopted under this chap- 3 ter to the area of city impact; or 4 (2) Application of the county plan and ordinances adopted under this 5 chapter to the area of city impact; or 6 (3) Application of any mutually agreed upon plan and ordinances adopted 7 under this chapter to the area of city impact. 8 Areas of city impact, together with plan and ordinance requirements, may 9 cross county boundaries by agreement of the city and county concerned if the 10 city is within three (3) miles of the adjoining county. 11 (b) If the requirements of section 67-6526(a), Idaho Code,are not met by12January 1, 2000, thehave not been met, either the city or the county may 13 demand compliance with this section by providing written notice to the other 14 of said demand for compliance. Once a demand has been made, the city shall 15 select its representative as hereinafter provided, within thirty (30) days of 16 said demand, and the process set forth in this subsection shall commence. The 17 county commissioners for the county concerned, together with three (3) elected 18 city officials designated by the mayor of the city and confirmed by the coun- 19 cil, shall, within thirty (30) days after the city officials have been con- 20 firmed by the council, select three (3) city or county residents. These nine 21 (9) persons shall, by majority vote, recommend to the city and county govern- 22 ing boards an area of city impact together with plan and ordinance require- 23 ments. The recommendations shall be submitted to the governing boards within 24 one hundred eighty (180) days after the selection of the three (3)at-large25 members at large and shall be acted upon by the governing boards within sixty 26 (60) days of receipt. If the city or county fails to enact ordinances provid- 27 ing for an area of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements, either the 28 city or county may seek a declaratory judgment from the district court identi- 29 fying the area of city impact, and plan and ordinance requirements. In defin- 30 ing an area of city impact, the following factors shall be considered: (1) 31 trade area; (2) geographic factors; and (3) areas that can reasonably be 32 expected to be annexed to the city in the future. 33 (c) If areas of city impact overlap, the cities involved shall negotiate 34 boundary adjustments to be recommended to the respective city councils. If the 35 cities cannot reach agreement, the board of county commissioners shall, upon a 36 request from either city, within thirty (30) days, recommend adjustments to 37 the areas of city impact which shall be adopted by ordinance by the cities 38 following the notice and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho 39 Code. If any city objects to the recommendation of the board of county commis- 40 sioners, the county shall conduct an election, subject to the provisions of 41 section 34-106, Idaho Code, and establish polling places for the purpose of 42 submitting to the qualified electors residing in the overlapping impact area, 43 the question of which area of city impact the electors wish to reside. The 44 results of the election shall be conclusive and binding, and no further pro- 45 ceedings shall be entertained by the board of county commissioners, and the 46 decision shall not be appealable by either city involved. The clerk of the 47 board of county commissioners shall by abstract of the results of the elec- 48 tion, certify that fact, record the same and transmit copies of the original 49 abstract of the result of the election to the clerk of the involved cities. 50 (d) Areas of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements shall remain 51 fixed until both governing boards agree to renegotiate. In the event the city 52 and county cannot agree, the judicial review process of subsection (b) of this 53 section shall apply. Renegotiations shall begin within thirty (30) days after 54 written request by the city or county and shall follow the procedures for 55 original negotiation provided in this section. 8 1 (e) Prior to negotiation or renegotiation of areas of city impact, plan, 2 and ordinance requirements, the governing boards shall submit the questions to 3 the planning, zoning, or planning and zoning commission for recommendation. 4 Each commission shall have a reasonable time fixed by the governing board to 5 make its recommendations to the governing board. The governing boards shall 6 undertake a review at least every ten (10) years of the city impact plan and 7 ordinance requirements to determine whether renegotiations are in the best 8 interests of the citizenry. 9 (f) This section shall not preclude growth and development in areas of 10 any county within the state of Idaho which are not within the areas of city 11 impact provided for herein. 12 (g) If the area of impact has been delimited pursuant to the provisions 13 of subsection (a) (1) of this section, persons living within the delimited 14 area of impact shall be entitled to representation on the planning, zoning, or 15 the planning and zoning commission of the city of impact. Such representation 16 shall as nearly as possible reflect the proportion of population living within 17 the city as opposed to the population living within the areas of impact for 18 that city. To achieve such proportional representation, membership of the 19 planning, zoning or planning and zoning commission, may exceed twelve (12) 20 persons, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of section 67-6504, 21 Idaho Code. In instances where a city has combined either or both of its plan- 22 ning and zoning functions with the county, representation on the resulting 23 joint planning, zoning or planning and zoning commission shall as nearly as 24 possible reflect the proportion of population living within the impacted city, 25 the area of city impact outside the city, and the remaining unincorporated 26 area of the county. Membership on such a joint planning, zoning or planning 27 and zoning commission may exceed twelve (12) persons, notwithstanding the pro- 28 visions of subsection (a) of section 67-6504, Idaho Code.
|||| LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO |||| Fifty-sixth Legislature First Regular Session - 2001Moved by Frasure Seconded by Williams IN THE SENATE SENATE AMENDMENT TO S.B. NO. 1167 1 AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 2 2 On page 2 of the printed bill, in line 5, following "Annexation of" 3 insert: "contiguous or adjacent"; delete lines 6 and 7, and insert: 4 "contiguous or adjacent to any city may be annexed by the city if the annex- 5 ation is"; in line 8, delete "and by the city"; delete lines 18 and 19, and 6 insert: "land becomes contiguous or adjacent to the city.". 7 CORRECTION TO TITLE 8 On page 1, in line 5, following "LAND" insert: "WHICH IS CONTIGUOUS OR 9 ADJACENT".
|||| LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO |||| Fifty-sixth Legislature First Regular Session - 2001IN THE SENATE SENATE BILL NO. 1167, As Amended BY JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO ANNEXATION BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS; REPEALING SECTION 50-222, 3 IDAHO CODE; AMENDING CHAPTER 2, TITLE 50, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A 4 NEW SECTION 50-222, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE LEGISLATIVE INTENT, TO PROVIDE 5 GENERAL AUTHORITY, TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEXATION OF LAND WHICH IS CONTIGUOUS 6 OR ADJACENT TO A CITY WITH CONSENT OF THE LANDOWNER, TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEX- 7 ATION OF LAND WHICH IS CONTIGUOUS OR ADJACENT TO A CITY WHEN NOT ALL LAND- 8 OWNERS GIVE THEIR CONSENT AND TO PROVIDE FOR ANNEXATION OF NONCONTIGUOUS 9 MUNICIPAL AIRFIELD; REPEALING SECTION 50-222A, IDAHO CODE; AMENDING SEC- 10 TION 55-2505, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE AN EXCEPTION TO THE EXEMPTION FROM 11 DISCLOSURE OF TRANSFERS OF NEWLY CONSTRUCTED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY THAT 12 PREVIOUSLY HAS NOT BEEN INHABITED AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; 13 AMENDING SECTION 55-2508, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT A SELLER'S DISCLO- 14 SURE STATEMENT SHALL INCLUDE TWO QUESTIONS RELATIVE TO NEWLY CONSTRUCTED 15 RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT PREVIOUSLY HAS NOT BEEN INHABITED; AND 16 AMENDING SECTION 67-6526, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A DEMAND PROCEDURE TO 17 FACILITATE COMPLIANCE WITH LAW FOR THOSE COUNTIES AND CITIES WHICH HAVE 18 NOT ADOPTED REQUIRED ORDINANCES PROVIDING FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF AN 19 AREA OF CITY IMPACT WITHIN THE UNINCORPORATED AREA OF THE COUNTY OR FOR 20 APPLICATION OF PLANS AND ORDINANCES FOR SUCH AREA OF CITY IMPACT, TO PRO- 21 VIDE FOR A REVIEW EVERY TEN YEARS AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. 22 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 23 SECTION 1. That Section 50-222, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 24 repealed. 25 SECTION 2. That Chapter 2, Title 50, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 26 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 27 ignated as Section 50-222, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 28 50-222. ANNEXATION BY CITIES. (1) Legislative intent. The legislature 29 hereby declares and determines that it is the policy of the state of Idaho 30 that cities of the state should be able to annex lands which are reasonably 31 necessary to assure the orderly development of Idaho's cities in order to 32 allow efficient and economically viable provision of tax-supported and fee- 33 supported municipal services, to enable the orderly development of private 34 lands which benefit from the cost-effective availability of municipal services 35 in urbanizing areas and to equitably allocate the costs of public services in 36 management of development on the urban fringe. 37 (2) General authority. Ordinances which provide for the annexation of 38 land into a city shall conform to the procedures required in this section. In 39 any annexation proceeding, all portions of highways lying wholly or partially 40 within an area to be annexed shall be included within the area annexed unless 41 expressly agreed between the annexing city and the governing board of the 42 highway agency providing road maintenance at the time of annexation. Provided 2 1 further, that said city council shall not have the power to declare such land, 2 lots or blocks a part of said city if they will be connected to such city only 3 by a shoestring or strip of land which comprises a railroad or highway right- 4 of-way. 5 (3) Annexation of contiguous or adjacent land with the consent of the 6 landowner. Lands lying contiguous or adjacent to any city may be annexed by 7 the city if the annexation is consented to by the property owner or owners of 8 the land; provided that if a duly adopted area of impact exists, part or all 9 of the lands to be annexed with consent shall be located therein. Provided 10 further, that if a duly adopted area of impact exists and all of the land to 11 be annexed with consent is located outside of the area of impact, the approval 12 of the board of county commissioners of the county in which said property lies 13 shall also be required. Such consent, when recorded in the county recorder's 14 office, shall be binding upon subsequent purchasers, heirs, or assigns of the 15 property. Property need not be contiguous or adjacent to the city limits to be 16 subject to a valid consent to annex, however, no annexation shall occur until 17 such land becomes contiguous or adjacent to the city. Planning and zoning pro- 18 cedures set forth in chapter 65, title 67, Idaho Code, shall be followed con- 19 current with enactment of an ordinance of annexation to establish the zoning 20 classification of the property. 21 (4) Annexation of contiguous or adjacent land when not consented to by 22 all landowners. A city may annex land without the consent of the property 23 owner only upon compliance with the following: 24 (a) In considering an annexation wherein consent has not been obtained 25 from all property owners, the city shall follow the notice and hearing 26 procedures governing a zoning district boundary change set forth in sec- 27 tion 67-6511, Idaho Code, on the question of whether the property should 28 be annexed and, if annexed, the zoning designation to be applied thereto; 29 provided however, that the initial notice of public hearing concerning the 30 question of annexation and zoning shall be published in the official news- 31 paper of the city and mailed by first class mail to every property owner 32 with lands included in such annexation proposal, not less than twenty- 33 eight (28) days prior to the initial public hearing. All public hearing 34 notices shall establish a time and procedure by which comments concerning 35 the proposed annexation may be received in writing and heard, and addi- 36 tionally, those public hearing notices delivered by mail shall include a 37 brief summary of the city's proposed annexation plan and provide informa- 38 tion where the annexation plan may be obtained, without charge, by any 39 property owner whose property would be subject to the annexation proposal. 40 (b) Prior to advertising a public hearing concerning annexation and zon- 41 ing to which not all property owners have consented, a city shall prepare 42 an annexation plan appropriate to the scale of the annexation contem- 43 plated, which shall include, at a minimum, the following elements: 44 (i) The manner of providing tax-supported municipal services to the 45 lands proposed to be annexed, whether by extension of existing facil- 46 ities and/or personnel or by construction or establishment of new 47 facilities and/or employment of new personnel. 48 (ii) The changes in taxation and other costs, using examples, which 49 would result if the subject lands were to be annexed. 50 (iii) The means of providing fee-supported municipal services, if 51 any, to the lands proposed to be annexed. 52 (iv) A brief analysis of the potential effects of annexation upon 53 other units of local government which currently provide tax-supported 54 or fee-supported services to the lands proposed to be annexed. 55 (v) The future land use plan and zoning designations, subject to 3 1 public hearing, for the lands proposed to be annexed. 2 (c) The property shall be contiguous or adjacent to the city and lie 3 within the city's area of impact. 4 (d) If lands meet any of the following conditions, the lands shall be 5 included within an annexation proposal when consent has not been obtained 6 from the property owner: 7 (i) The land shall be laid off into lots or blocks containing not 8 more than five (5) acres of land each, whether the same may have been 9 or may be laid off, subdivided or platted in accordance with any 10 statute of this state or otherwise, or by the property owner or pro- 11 prietor or any person by or with his authority; or 12 (ii) Tracts have been sold off or sales have begun from such contig- 13 uous or adjacent lands by metes and bounds in tracts not exceeding 14 five (5) acres; or 15 (iii) Railroad right-of-way property may be annexed pursuant to this 16 section only when property within the city will adjoin both sides of 17 the right-of-way, notwithstanding any other provision of this sec- 18 tion; or 19 (iv) The lands are surrounded by the city. 20 (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, splits of ownership which conform to 21 the following standards shall not serve to establish eligibility for 22 annexation without consent of the property owner: 23 (i) Any land split that occurred prior to January 1, 1975, and was 24 the result of placement of public utilities, public roads or high- 25 ways, or railroad lines through the property shall not be considered 26 an intent to develop such land and shall not be sufficient evidence 27 that the land has been laid off or subdivided into lots or blocks. 28 (ii) A single sale of five (5) acres or less to a family member of 29 the property owner for the purpose of constructing a residence shall 30 not constitute a sale within the meaning of this section. For the 31 purposes of this section, "family member" means a natural person or 32 the spouse of a natural person who is related to the property owner 33 by blood, adoption or marriage within the first degree of consanguin- 34 ity. The exception of a "single sale" to a family member means one 35 (1) sale of such parcel after January 1, 1975. 36 (f) Despite meeting the standards set forth elsewhere in this section, 37 lands meeting the following standards shall not be subject to annexation 38 without the consent of the property owner: 39 (i) Property owned by a county or any entity within the county 40 which property is used as a fairgrounds area under the provisions of 41 chapter 2, title 22, or chapter 8, title 31, Idaho Code, shall not be 42 annexed without the consent of a majority of the board of county com- 43 missioners of the county in which said property lies. 44 (ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no city council 45 shall have authority to annex property owned by a nongovernmental 46 entity used to provide outdoor recreational activities to the public 47 which has been designated as a planned unit development of fifty (50) 48 acres or more and does not require or utilize any city services, 49 without the express written permission of the nongovernmental entity 50 whose property is subject to annexation. 51 (g) After considering the written and oral comments of property owners 52 whose land may be annexed and other affected persons, the city council may 53 proceed with enactment of an ordinance of annexation and zoning. In the 54 course of consideration of such ordinance, the city shall make express 55 findings as follows: 4 1 (i) That the land to be annexed meets the requirements of para- 2 graphs (c) and (d) of this subsection (4) and does not fall within 3 the exceptions or conditional exceptions specified in paragraphs (e) 4 and (f) of this subsection (4); and 5 (ii) That the annexation would be consistent with the public pur- 6 poses addressed in the annexation plan prepared by the city; and 7 (iii) That the annexation is reasonably necessary for orderly devel- 8 opment of the city. 9 (h) The decision of a city council to annex and zone lands without the 10 express consent of the property owner shall be subject to judicial review 11 in accordance with the procedures provided in chapter 52, title 67, Idaho 12 Code, pursuant to the standards set forth in section 67-5279, Idaho Code. 13 Any such appeal shall be filed in the appropriate district court no later 14 than twenty-eight (28) days after the date of publication of the annex- 15 ation ordinance. All cases in which there may arise a question of the 16 validity of any annexation under this section shall be advanced as a mat- 17 ter of immediate public interest and concern, and shall be heard at the 18 earliest practicable time. 19 (5) Annexation of noncontiguous municipal airfield. A city may annex land 20 that is not contiguous to the city and is occupied by a municipally owned or 21 operated airport or landing field. However, a city may not annex any other 22 land adjacent to such noncontiguous facilities which is not otherwise 23 annexable pursuant to this section. 24 SECTION 3. That Section 50-222A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 25 repealed. 26 SECTION 4. That Section 55-2505, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 27 amended to read as follows: 28 55-2505. EXEMPTIONS. The provisions of this chapter do not apply to any 29 transfer of residential real property that is any of the following: 30 (1) A transfer pursuant to court order including, but not limited to, a 31 transfer ordered by a probate court during the administration of a decedent's 32 estate, a transfer pursuant to a writ of execution, a transfer by a trustee in 33 bankruptcy, a transfer as a result of the exercise of the power of eminent 34 domain, and a transfer that results from a decree for specific performance of 35 a contract or other agreement between persons; 36 (2) A transfer to a mortgagee by a mortgagor by deed in lieu of foreclo- 37 sure or in satisfaction of the mortgage debt; 38 (3) A transfer to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a trustor in 39 default; 40 (4) A transfer by a foreclosure sale that follows a default in the satis- 41 faction of an obligation secured by a mortgage; 42 (5) A transfer by a sale under a power of sale following a default in the 43 satisfaction of an obligation that is secured by a deed of trust or another 44 instrument containing a power of sale occurring within one (1) year of fore- 45 closure on the default; 46 (6) A transfer by a mortgagee, or a beneficiary under a deed of trust, 47 who has acquired the residential real property at a sale conducted pursuant to 48 a power of sale under a mortgage or a deed of trust or who has acquired the 49 residential real property by a deed in lieu of foreclosure; 50 (7) A transfer by a fiduciary in the course of the administration of a 51 decedent's estate, a guardianship, a conservatorship, or a trust; 52 (8) A transfer from one (1) co-owner to one (1) or more other co-owners; 5 1 (9) A transfer made to the transferor's spouse or to one (1) or more per- 2 sons in the lineal line of consanguinity of one (1) or more of the 3 transferors; 4 (10) A transfer between spouses or former spouses as a result of a decree 5 of divorce, dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal separation or as a 6 result of a property settlement agreement incidental to a decree of divorce, 7 dissolution of marriage, annulment, or legal separation; 8 (11) A transfer to or from the state, a political subdivision of the 9 state, or another governmental entity; 10 (12) A transfer that involved newly constructed residential real property 11 that previously has not been inhabited, except that disclosure of annexation 12 and city service status shall be declared by the sellers of such newly con- 13 structed residential real property in accordance with the provisions of sec- 14 tion 55-2508, Idaho Code; 15 (13) A transfer to a transferee who has occupied the property as a per- 16 sonal residence for one (1) or more years immediately prior to the transfer; 17 (14) A transfer from a transferor who both has not occupied the property 18 as a personal residence within one (1) year immediately prior to the transfer 19 and has acquired the property through inheritance or devise; 20 (15) A transfer by a relocation company to a transferee within one (1) 21 year from the date that the previous owner occupied the property.; 22 (16) A transfer from a decedent's estate. 23 SECTION 5. That Section 55-2508, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 24 amended to read as follows: 25 55-2508. DISCLOSURE FORM. The disclosures required by the provisions of 26 this article pertaining to the property proposed to be transferred are set 27 forth in and shall be made on a copy of the following disclosure form or an 28 alternative form as provided in section 55-2506, Idaho Code: 29 SELLER PROPERTY DISCLOSURE FORM 30 SELLER'S NAME AND ADDRESS: ................................................... 31 Section 55-2501, et seq., Idaho Code, requires Sellers of residential real 32 property to complete a property condition disclosure form. 33 PURPOSE OF STATEMENT: This is a statement of the conditions and informa- 34 tion concerning the property known by the Seller. Unless otherwise advised, 35 the Seller does not possess any expertise in construction, architectural, 36 engineering or any other specific areas related to the construction or condi- 37 tion of the improvements on the property. Other than having lived at or owning 38 the property, the Seller possesses no greater knowledge than that which could 39 be obtained upon a careful inspection of the property by the potential buyer. 40 Unless otherwise advised, the Seller has not conducted any inspection of gen- 41 erally inaccessible areas such as the foundation or roof. It is not a warranty 42 of any kind by the Seller or by any agent representing any Seller in this 43 transaction. It is not a substitute for any inspections. Purchaser is encour- 44 aged to obtain his/her own professional inspections. Notwithstanding that 45 transfer of newly constructed residential real property that previously has 46 not been inhabited is exempt from disclosure pursuant to section 55-2505, 47 Idaho Code, Sellers of such newly constructed residential real property shall 48 disclose information regarding annexation and city services in the form as 49 prescribed in questions 1. and 2. 6 1 1. Is the property located in an area of city impact, adjacent or contiguous 2 to a city limits, and thus legally subject to annexation by the city? .... Yes 3 .... No 4 2. Does the property, if not within city limits, receive any city services? 5 .... Yes .... No 6 3. All appliances and service systems included in the sale, (such as 7 refrigerator/freezer, range/oven, dishwasher, disposal, hood/fan, central vac- 8 uum, microwave oven, trash compactor, smoke detectors, tv antenna/dish, 9 fireplace/wood stove, water heater, garage door opener, pool/hot tub, etc.) 10 are functioning properly except: (please list and explain) ................... 11 .............................................................................. 12 .............................................................................. 1324. Specify problems with the following: 14 Basement water ........................................................... 15 Foundation ............................................................... 16 Roof condition and age ................................................... 17 Well (type) ...................... problem ............................... 18 Septic system (type) ............. problem ............................... 19 Plumbing ................................................................. 20 Drainage ................................................................. 21 Electrical ............................................................... 22 Heating .................................................................. 2335. Describe any conditions that may affect your ability to clear title (such 24 as encroachments, easements, zoning violations, lot line disputes, etc.): .... 2546. Are you aware of any hazardous materials or pest infestations on the 26 property? .................................................................... 2757. Have any substantial additions or alterations been made without a build- 28 ing permit? .................................................................. 2968. Any other problems, including legal, physical or other not listed above 30 that you know concerning the property: ....................................... 31 The Seller certifies that the information herein is true and correct to 32 the best of Seller's knowledge as of the date signed by the Seller. The Seller 33 is familiar with the residential real property and each act performed in mak- 34 ing a disclosure of an item of information is made and performed in good 35 faith. 36 I/we acknowledge receipt of a copy of this statement. 37 Seller: Buyer: 38 ........................ ......................... 39 Date: .................. Date: ................... 40 ........................ ......................... 41 Date: .................. Date: ................... 42 SECTION 6. That Section 67-6526, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 43 amended to read as follows: 44 67-6526. AREAS OF CITY IMPACT -- NEGOTIATION PROCEDURE. (a) The governing 45 board of each county and each city therein shall adopt by ordinance following 46 the notice and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho Code, a 47 map identifying an area of city impact within the unincorporated area of the 48 county. A separate ordinance providing for application of plans and ordinances 49 for the area of city impact shall be adopted. Subject to the provisions of 50 section 50-222, Idaho Code, an area of city impact must be established before 51 a city may annex adjacent territory. This separate ordinance shall provide for 7 1 one (1) of the following: 2 (1) Application of the city plan and ordinances adopted under this chap- 3 ter to the area of city impact; or 4 (2) Application of the county plan and ordinances adopted under this 5 chapter to the area of city impact; or 6 (3) Application of any mutually agreed upon plan and ordinances adopted 7 under this chapter to the area of city impact. 8 Areas of city impact, together with plan and ordinance requirements, may 9 cross county boundaries by agreement of the city and county concerned if the 10 city is within three (3) miles of the adjoining county. 11 (b) If the requirements of section 67-6526(a), Idaho Code,are not met by12January 1, 2000, thehave not been met, either the city or the county may 13 demand compliance with this section by providing written notice to the other 14 of said demand for compliance. Once a demand has been made, the city shall 15 select its representative as hereinafter provided, within thirty (30) days of 16 said demand, and the process set forth in this subsection shall commence. The 17 county commissioners for the county concerned, together with three (3) elected 18 city officials designated by the mayor of the city and confirmed by the coun- 19 cil, shall, within thirty (30) days after the city officials have been con- 20 firmed by the council, select three (3) city or county residents. These nine 21 (9) persons shall, by majority vote, recommend to the city and county govern- 22 ing boards an area of city impact together with plan and ordinance require- 23 ments. The recommendations shall be submitted to the governing boards within 24 one hundred eighty (180) days after the selection of the three (3)at-large25 members at large and shall be acted upon by the governing boards within sixty 26 (60) days of receipt. If the city or county fails to enact ordinances provid- 27 ing for an area of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements, either the 28 city or county may seek a declaratory judgment from the district court identi- 29 fying the area of city impact, and plan and ordinance requirements. In defin- 30 ing an area of city impact, the following factors shall be considered: (1) 31 trade area; (2) geographic factors; and (3) areas that can reasonably be 32 expected to be annexed to the city in the future. 33 (c) If areas of city impact overlap, the cities involved shall negotiate 34 boundary adjustments to be recommended to the respective city councils. If the 35 cities cannot reach agreement, the board of county commissioners shall, upon a 36 request from either city, within thirty (30) days, recommend adjustments to 37 the areas of city impact which shall be adopted by ordinance by the cities 38 following the notice and hearing procedures provided in section 67-6509, Idaho 39 Code. If any city objects to the recommendation of the board of county commis- 40 sioners, the county shall conduct an election, subject to the provisions of 41 section 34-106, Idaho Code, and establish polling places for the purpose of 42 submitting to the qualified electors residing in the overlapping impact area, 43 the question of which area of city impact the electors wish to reside. The 44 results of the election shall be conclusive and binding, and no further pro- 45 ceedings shall be entertained by the board of county commissioners, and the 46 decision shall not be appealable by either city involved. The clerk of the 47 board of county commissioners shall by abstract of the results of the elec- 48 tion, certify that fact, record the same and transmit copies of the original 49 abstract of the result of the election to the clerk of the involved cities. 50 (d) Areas of city impact, plan, and ordinance requirements shall remain 51 fixed until both governing boards agree to renegotiate. In the event the city 52 and county cannot agree, the judicial review process of subsection (b) of this 53 section shall apply. Renegotiations shall begin within thirty (30) days after 54 written request by the city or county and shall follow the procedures for 55 original negotiation provided in this section. 8 1 (e) Prior to negotiation or renegotiation of areas of city impact, plan, 2 and ordinance requirements, the governing boards shall submit the questions to 3 the planning, zoning, or planning and zoning commission for recommendation. 4 Each commission shall have a reasonable time fixed by the governing board to 5 make its recommendations to the governing board. The governing boards shall 6 undertake a review at least every ten (10) years of the city impact plan and 7 ordinance requirements to determine whether renegotiations are in the best 8 interests of the citizenry. 9 (f) This section shall not preclude growth and development in areas of 10 any county within the state of Idaho which are not within the areas of city 11 impact provided for herein. 12 (g) If the area of impact has been delimited pursuant to the provisions 13 of subsection (a) (1) of this section, persons living within the delimited 14 area of impact shall be entitled to representation on the planning, zoning, or 15 the planning and zoning commission of the city of impact. Such representation 16 shall as nearly as possible reflect the proportion of population living within 17 the city as opposed to the population living within the areas of impact for 18 that city. To achieve such proportional representation, membership of the 19 planning, zoning or planning and zoning commission, may exceed twelve (12) 20 persons, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of section 67-6504, 21 Idaho Code. In instances where a city has combined either or both of its plan- 22 ning and zoning functions with the county, representation on the resulting 23 joint planning, zoning or planning and zoning commission shall as nearly as 24 possible reflect the proportion of population living within the impacted city, 25 the area of city impact outside the city, and the remaining unincorporated 26 area of the county. Membership on such a joint planning, zoning or planning 27 and zoning commission may exceed twelve (12) persons, notwithstanding the pro- 28 visions of subsection (a) of section 67-6504, Idaho Code.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE RS 10952C2 This legislation is intended to provide affected citizens with far more information concerning any annexation proposal, to accord citizens a meaningful opportunity to be heard regarding annexation and zoning decisions, and to establish standards and procedural requirements that clearly define the obligations of cities as they consider annexation of developing lands. Cities would be required to develop annexation plans and make the contents of those plans readily available to the interested public. A public hearing would have to be held regarding annexation (not just zoning) with extended notice requirements (twenty- eight first class mail to all affected property owners. Annexation decisions would be required to address public policy considerations set forth in the statutes, with specific findings that the statutes have been satisfied. Opportunity for independent judicial review would be provided to determine that statutory procedures have been followed and that statutory standards have been met. Refinements in drafting would recognize the annexation statutes to make them more understandable, with readers less prone to becoming lost in the current confusing verbiage. The area of city impact statute would be modified to require cities to name their designated representatives on dispute resolution committees within thirty (30) days after the date that county commissioners elect to pursue that approach. Annexation of property owners consent can proceed upon compliance with the Local Planning Act regarding zoning. The standardized property seller disclosure form (Idaho Code 55-2508) would be modified to require disclosure of area of city impact status and annexation potential to purchasers. The city and county governing boards will be required to undertake a review at least every ten (10) years of the city impact plan and ordinance requirements. FISCAL IMPACT Cities will have additional costs for preparing annexation plans, mailing of notices, and publication of additional notices. The amounts will vary depending upon the number of annexations and the number of residents to be notified. Contact Name: Senator Moon Wheeler Phone: 332-1409 Name: Senator Jerry Thorne Phone: 332-1323 Name: Representative Lee Gagner Phone: 332-1000 Name: Representative Sher Seilman Phone: 332-1000 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE S 116