2002 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 726 – Agricultural odor management

HOUSE BILL NO. 726

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H0726...............................................by AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS
AGRICULTURE - ODOR MANAGEMENT - Amends existing law relating to agriculture
odor management to clarify which operations are regulated; to revise
definitions; to revise requirements and procedures for the design and
construction of liquid waste systems; to revise criteria related to
subsequent violations; to revise penalty provisions; and to provide for an
Agriculture Odor Management Fund.
                                                                        
03/05    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
03/06    Rpt prt - to 2nd rdg
    Rls susp - PASSED - 37-32-1
      AYES -- Aikele, Bell, Bieter, Black, Block, Boe, Bolz, Collins,
      Cuddy, Deal, Ellis, Ellsworth, Field(13), Field(20), Gagner, Gould,
      Henbest, Jaquet, Jones, Kellogg(Duncan), Kendell, Kunz, Langford,
      Martinez, Montgomery, Mortensen, Pomeroy, Robison, Sellman, Shepherd,
      Smith(33), Smith(23), Smylie, Stevenson, Stone, Trail, Young
      NAYS -- Barraclough, Barrett, Bedke, Bradford, Bruneel, Callister,
      Campbell, Clark, Crow, Denney, Eskridge, Hadley, Hammond, Harwood,
      Higgins, Hornbeck, Loertscher, Mader, McKague, Meyer, Moyle, Pearce,
      Pischner, Raybould, Ridinger, Roberts, Sali, Schaefer, Tilman,
      Wheeler, Wood, Mr. Speaker
      Absent and excused -- Lake
    Floor Sponsor - Jones
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/07    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Agric Aff
03/08    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/11    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/14    3rd rdg - PASSED - 35-0-0
      AYES -- Andreason, Boatright, Branch(Bartlett), Brandt, Bunderson,
      Burtenshaw, Cameron, Darrington, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Frasure,
      Geddes, Goedde, Hawkins, Hill, Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King-Barrutia,
      Little, Lodge, Marley, Noh, Richardson, Risch, Sandy, Schroeder,
      Sims, Sorensen, Stegner, Stennett, Thorne, Wheeler, Williams
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- None
    Floor Sponsors - Stennett, Sandy, Noh
    Title apvd - to House
03/15    To enrol - rpt enrol - Sp signed
    Pres signed
03/15    To Governor
03/25    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 261
         Effective: 03/25/02

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-sixth Legislature                  Second Regular Session - 2002
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 726
                                                                        
                             BY AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO AGRICULTURE ODOR MANAGEMENT; AMENDING SECTION 25-3801, IDAHO CODE,
  3        TO CLARIFY THE LAW PURSUANT TO WHICH  CERTAIN  OPERATIONS  ARE  REGULATED;
  4        AMENDING SECTION 25-3803, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE DEFINITIONS AND TO PROVIDE
  5        DEFINITIONS;  AMENDING SECTION 25-3804, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE REQUIREMENTS
  6        AND PROCEDURES FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF  LIQUID  WASTE  SYSTEMS  FOR
  7        REGULATED OPERATIONS; AMENDING SECTION 25-3808, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE CRI-
  8        TERIA  RELATED  TO SUBSEQUENT VIOLATIONS AND TO REVISE PENALTY PROVISIONS;
  9        AMENDING CHAPTER 38, TITLE 25, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A  NEW  SEC-
 10        TION  25-3809,  IDAHO  CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR AN AGRICULTURE ODOR MANAGEMENT
 11        FUND; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
                                                                        
 12    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 13        SECTION 1.  That Section 25-3801, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 14    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 15        25-3801.  DECLARATION  OF  POLICY AND STATEMENT OF LEGISLATIVE INTENT. (1)
 16    The agriculture industry is a vital component of Idaho's  economy  and  during
 17    the  normal  course  of producing the food and fiber required by Idaho and our
 18    nation, odors are generated. It is the intent of  the  legislature  to  manage
 19    these  odors  when they are generated at a level in excess of those odors nor-
 20    mally associated with accepted agricultural practices in Idaho.
 21        (2)  Large swine and poultry operations  are  addressing  odor  management
 22    through  chapter  1, title 39, Idaho Code, and the department of environmental
 23    quality's rules regulating large swine and poultry operations,  and  the  beef
 24    cattle  industry will address odor management as needed through implementation
 25    of the beef cattle environmental control act as provided for  in  chapter  49,
 26    title 22, Idaho Code, and rules promulgated thereunder.
 27        (3)  The  Idaho department of agriculture is hereby authorized as the lead
 28    agency to administer and implement the provisions of this chapter. In carrying
 29    out the provisions of  this  chapter,  the  department  will  make  reasonable
 30    efforts  to  ensure that any requirements imposed upon agricultural operations
 31    are cost-effective and economically, environmentally and technologically  fea-
 32    sible.
                                                                        
 33        SECTION  2.  That  Section 25-3803, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 34    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 35        25-3803.  DEFINITIONS. When used in this chapter:
 36        (1)  "Accepted agricultural practices" means  those  management  practices
 37    normally  associated  with agriculture in Idaho, and which should include man-
 38    agement practices intended to control odor generated by an agricultural opera-
 39    tion.
 40        (2)  "Agricultural animals" means those animals including, but not limited
 41    to, mink, domestic cervidae, horses and ratites raised for  agricultural  pur-
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    poses.
  2        (3)  "Agricultural  operations"  means those operations where livestock or
  3    other agricultural animals are raised, or crops are grown, for commercial pur-
  4    poses, not to include those operations set forth  within  section  25-3801(2),
  5    Idaho Code.
  6        (4)  "Best  management  practices" means practices, techniques or measures
  7    which are determined by the department to be a cost-effective and  practicable
  8    means  of  managing  odors  generated  on an agricultural operation to a level
  9    associated with accepted agricultural practices.
 10        (35)  "Department" means the Idaho department of agriculture.
 11        (46)  "Director" means the director of the Idaho  department  of  agricul-
 12    ture.
 13        (57)  "Liquid waste system" means those wastewater storage and containment
 14    facilities  and associated waste collection and conveyance systems where water
 15    is used as the primary carrier of manure and manure is added to the wastewater
 16    storage and containment facilities on a regular basis including the final dis-
 17    tribution system.
 18        (68)  "Livestock" means cattle, sheep, swine and poultry.
 19        (79)  "Manure" means livestock animal excrement that may also contain bed-
 20    ding, spilled feed or soil.
 21        (810) "Modified" means structural changes and alterations to the livestock
 22    operation which would require  increased  wastewater  storage  or  containment
 23    capacity  or  such  changes which would increase the amount of manure entering
 24    wastewater storage containment facilities.
 25        (911) "Nutrient management plan" means a plan prepared in conformance with
 26    the nutrient management standard.
 27        (102) "Nutrient management standard" means the  1999  publication  by  the
 28    United  States  department of agriculture, natural resources conservation ser-
 29    vice, conservation practice standard, nutrient management code  590,  and  all
 30    subsequent  amendments, additions or other revisions thereto, or other equally
 31    protective standard approved by the director.
 32        (13) "Odor" means the property or quality of a substance  that  stimulates
 33    or is perceived by the sense of smell, or by other means as the department may
 34    determine  by  rule,  the standards for which shall be judged on criteria that
 35    shall include intensity, duration, frequency, offensiveness and health risks.
 36        (114) "Odor management plan" means a site specific plan  approved  by  the
 37    director  to  manage odor from an agricultural operation to a level associated
 38    with accepted agricultural practices by utilizing best management practices.
 39        (125) "Person" means any individual, association, partnership, firm, joint
 40    stock company, joint venture, trust, estate, private corporation, or any legal
 41    entity, which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties.
 42        (136) "Wastewater" means water containing manure which is generated  on  a
 43    livestock operation.
 44        (147) "Wastewater  storage  and  containment  facilities" means wastewater
 45    storage ponds, wastewater treatment lagoons and evaporative ponds.
                                                                        
 46        SECTION 3.  That Section 25-3804, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 47    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 48        25-3804.  DESIGN  AND  CONSTRUCTION. All new or modified liquid waste sys-
 49    tems shall be designed by, or reviewed and approved by, licensed  professional
 50    engineers,  approved by the director of the department of agriculture for com-
 51    pliance with the provisions of this chapter,  and  constructed  in  accordance
 52    with  standards and specifications either approved by the director for manage-
 53    ment of odors or in accordance  with  any  existing  relevant  memorandums  of
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1    understanding  with the department of environmental quality. Provided however,
  2    that aAll persons shall submit plans and specifications for  new  or  modified
  3    liquid  waste    systems to the director for approval. No person and shall not
  4    begin construction of a  liquid waste system prior to approval  of  plans  and
  5    specifications  by the director. If construction is commenced prior to receiv-
  6    ing necessary approval, the director may order construction activities  to  be
  7    ceased. No material deviation shall be made from the approved plans and speci-
  8    fications  without  the  prior written approval of the director. Within thirty
  9    (30) days of completion of construction, alteration or modification of any new
 10    or modified liquid waste system, complete and accurate  plans  and  specifica-
 11    tions  depicting the actual construction, alteration or modification performed
 12    must be submitted by the operator to the director. If  construction  does  not
 13    materially  deviate  from  the  plans approved by the director, a statement to
 14    that effect shall be filed by the agricultural operation with the director.
                                                                        
 15        SECTION 4.  That Section 25-3808, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 16    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 17        25-3808.  SUBSEQUENT  VIOLATIONS  -- PENALTIES. (1) An agricultural opera-
 18    tion, after having been determined to have committed a first time violation of
 19    the provisions of this chapter, shall be deemed to have committed a subsequent
 20    violation if the operation:
 21        (a)  Is determined by the department to have committed a subsequent viola-
 22        tion within a three (3) year period of time; or
 23        (b)  Failed to comply with an odor management plan developed  pursuant  to
 24        section 25-3805, Idaho Code.
 25        (2)  An  agricultural operation, after having been determined to have com-
 26    mitted a first time violation of the provisions of this chapter, may be deemed
 27    to have committed a subsequent violation if the director determines  that  the
 28    operation has failed to cooperate by failing to submit an acceptable odor man-
 29    agement plan.
 30        (3)  Those  agricultural  operations determined to have committed a subse-
 31    quent violation of this chapter shall be  assessed  a  civil  penalty  by  the
 32    department  or  its  duly  authorized agent not to exceed ten thousand dollars
 33    ($10,000) for each offense and be liable for reasonable  attorney's  fees  and
 34    costs.
 35        (34)  Assessment of a civil penalty as provided herein may be made in con-
 36    junction with any other department administrative action and shall be based on
 37    the severity of the offense and the degree of cooperation with the department.
 38        (45)  No  civil penalty may be imposed unless the person charged was given
 39    notice and opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the Idaho administrative pro-
 40    cedure act, chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
 41        (56)  If the department is unable to collect the civil penalty or  if  any
 42    person  fails  to pay all or a set portion of a civil penalty as determined by
 43    the department, the department may recover such amount by action in the appro-
 44    priate district court.
 45        (67)  Any person against whom the department has assessed a civil  penalty
 46    under this section may, within thirty (30) days of the final action making the
 47    assessment, appeal the assessment to the district court of the county in which
 48    the  violation is alleged by the department to have occurred. Moneys collected
 49    for violations shall be deposited in the state treasury and  credited  to  the
 50    general fund.
 51        (8)    Moneys  collected  for  violations  shall be deposited in the state
 52    treasury and credited to the general fund.
 53        (79)  The imposition or computation of monetary penalties shall take  into
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1    account  the  seriousness  of the violation, good faith efforts to comply with
  2    the law, the economic impact of the penalty on the violator,  and  such  other
  3    matters  as justice requires. The director shall prepare a written report set-
  4    ting forth the basis upon which any monetary penalty is  imposed  and/or  com-
  5    puted and shall retain the report on file with the department.
                                                                        
  6        SECTION  5.  That  Chapter  38,  Title 25, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
  7    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
  8    ignated as Section 25-3809, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
  9        25-3809.  AGRICULTURE ODOR MANAGEMENT FUND. There is hereby created in the
 10    state  treasury  a  fund  to be known as the agriculture odor management fund,
 11    which shall consist of all moneys which may be appropriated to it by the  leg-
 12    islature  or  made available to it from federal, private or other sources. The
 13    department may expend such amounts as are appropriated by the legislature from
 14    the fund for research, grants, projects, programs or other expenditures.
                                                                        
 15        SECTION 6.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
 16    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 17    passage and approval.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                        STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                            RS 12193C1

	This Bill will make additions and corrections to the 
Agricultural Odor Management act.

	New Definitions are added as written into the rules for this 
act and a definition of “odor” is added.

	There is a correction to comply with the Professional 
Engineers act that does not allow one engineer to approve the 
design of another engineer. This section also clarifies the 
authority of the Department of Agriculture to approve designs for 
compliance with this act prior to the start of construction.

	The penalty section is changed to include criteria for the 
department to set the level of penalty based on the severity of 
the offense and the degree of cooperation with the department in 
trying to correct the problem. The director is also required to 
write a report outlining the departments rational in determining 
the fine and keep that report on file.

	Finally, there is a new fund created in the general fund to 
be used for research and pilot projects that could accept money and 
would be appropriated by the legislature.

	There is an emergency clause that makes the changes 
effective on the Governor’s signature.

                            FISCAL NOTE

No Fiscal Impact



Contact
Name:	Representative Jones
Phone:	332-1137




STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE               H 726