2002 Legislation
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SENATE BILL NO. 1329 – Vital statistics, stillbrth defined

SENATE BILL NO. 1329

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Daily Data Tracking History



S1329.................................................by HEALTH AND WELFARE
VITAL STATISTICS - Amends existing law to provide that, for vital
statistics law purposes, stillbirth shall be defined as a spontaneous fetal
death of twenty completed weeks gestation or more based on a clinical
estimate of gestation rather than being calculated from the beginning date
of the last normal menstrual period to the date of delivery.
                                                                        
01/25    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/28    Rpt prt - to Health/Wel
02/04    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/05    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/08    3rd rdg - PASSED - 33-0-2
      AYES -- Andreason, Boatright, Branch(Bartlett), Brandt, Bunderson,
      Burtenshaw, Cameron, Davis, Deide, Dunklin, Frasure, Geddes, Goedde,
      Hill, Ingram, Ipsen, Keough, King-Barrutia, Little, Lodge, Marley,
      Noh, Richardson, Risch, Sandy, Schroeder, Sims, Sorensen, Stegner,
      Stennett, Thorne, Wheeler, Williams
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Darrington, Hawkins
    Floor Sponsor - King-Barrutia
    Title apvd - to House
02/11    House intro - 1st rdg - to Health/Wel
02/27    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/28    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/06    3rd rdg - PASSED - 58-0-12
      AYES -- Aikele, Barraclough, Barrett, Bell, Black, Block, Boe, Bolz,
      Bradford, Bruneel, Callister, Campbell, Clark, Collins, Cuddy, Deal,
      Denney, Ellsworth, Eskridge, Field(13), Field(20), Gagner, Gould,
      Hadley, Hammond, Harwood, Henbest, Hornbeck, Jaquet, Kellogg(Duncan),
      Kendell, Kunz, Lake, Langford, Loertscher, Mader, Martinez, McKague,
      Meyer, Montgomery, Mortensen, Moyle, Pearce, Pischner, Pomeroy,
      Raybould, Ridinger, Robison, Sali, Schaefer, Sellman, Shepherd,
      Smith(33), Smylie, Stevenson, Stone, Tilman, Wheeler
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Bedke, Bieter, Crow, Ellis, Higgins, Jones,
      Roberts, Smith(23), Trail, Wood, Young, Mr. Speaker
    Floor Sponsor - Block
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/07    To enrol
03/08    Rpt enrol - Pres signed
03/11    Sp signed
03/12    To Governor
03/26    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 277
         Effective: 07/01/02

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-sixth Legislature                  Second Regular Session - 2002
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                       IN THE SENATE
                                                                        
                                    SENATE BILL NO. 1329
                                                                        
                              BY HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO VITAL STATISTICS; AMENDING SECTION 39-241, IDAHO CODE,  TO  REVISE
  3        THE DEFINITION OF STILLBIRTH AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AND AMEND-
  4        ING  SECTION  39-260,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO  PROVIDE THAT STILLBIRTHS SHALL BE
  5        DEFINED AS A SPONTANEOUS FETAL DEATH OF TWENTY COMPLETED  WEEKS  GESTATION
  6        OR  MORE BASED ON A CLINICAL ESTIMATE OF GESTATION AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL
  7        CORRECTION.
                                                                        
  8    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  9        SECTION 1.  That Section 39-241, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 10    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 11        39-241.  DEFINITIONS.  For  the  purposes of this chapter and this chapter
 12    only, the following terms shall be construed to have the meanings  hereinafter
 13    set forth:
 14        (a)  "Vital statistics" includes the registration, preparation, transcrip-
 15    tion,  collection,  compilation and preservation of data pertaining to births,
 16    adoptions, legitimations, deaths, stillbirths, induced terminations  of  preg-
 17    nancy, marital status and data incidental thereto.
 18        (b)  "Live  birth"  means  the  complete  expulsion or extraction from its
 19    mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of preg-
 20    nancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breaths breathes,  or  shows
 21    any  other  evidence  of  life  such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the
 22    umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not  the
 23    umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached.
 24        (c)  "Fetal  death" means death prior to the complete expulsion or extrac-
 25    tion from its mother of a product of human  conception,  irrespective  of  the
 26    duration  of  pregnancy;  the  death  is indicated by the fact that after such
 27    expulsion or extraction, the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence
 28    of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or def-
 29    inite movement of voluntary muscles.
 30        (1)  "Induced termination  of  pregnancy  (induced  abortion)"  means  the
 31        purposeful  interruption of pregnancy with an intention other than to pro-
 32        duce a live-born infant or to remove a  dead  fetus  and  which  does  not
 33        result in a live birth.
 34        (2)  "Spontaneous  fetal  death"  means  the  expulsion or extraction of a
 35        product of human conception resulting in other than a live birth and which
 36        is not an induced termination of pregnancy.
 37        (d)  "Stillbirth" means a spontaneous fetal death of twenty (20) completed
 38    weeks gestation or more, calculated from the date the  last  normal  menstrual
 39    period  began  to  the  date  of  delivery  based  on  a  clinical estimate of
 40    gestation, or a weight of three hundred and  fifty  (350)  grams  (twelve  and
 41    thirty-five hundredths (12.35) ounces) or more.
 42        (e)  "Dead body" means lifeless human body or such parts of the human body
 43    or  the  bones  thereof from the state of which it reasonably may be concluded
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    that death recently occurred.
  2        (f)  "Person in charge of interment" means any person who places or causes
  3    to be placed a stillborn fetus or dead body or the ashes of  the  same,  after
  4    cremation,  in a grave, vault, urn, or other receptacle, or otherwise disposes
  5    thereof.
  6        (g)  "Physician" means a person legally authorized  to  practice  medicine
  7    and surgery in this state.
  8        (h)  "Board" means the Idaho state board of health and welfare.
  9        (i)  "Record"  means the original certificate of an event and any replace-
 10    ment thereof filed for record by virtue of authority contained in  this  chap-
 11    ter,  as well as instruments of any nature provided by this chapter as a means
 12    of effecting replacement of certificates.
 13        (j)  "Director" means the director of the department of  health  and  wel-
 14    fare.
 15        (k)  "Certified  copy"  means the reproduction of an original vital record
 16    by typewritten, photographic, or electronic means.  Such  reproductions,  when
 17    certified by the state registrar, shall be used as the original.
 18        (l)  "Adoptive  parent"  means an adult who has become a parent of a child
 19    through the legal process of adoption.
 20        (m)  "Consent" means a verified written statement  which  has  been  nota-
 21    rized.
 22        (n)  "Identifying information" includes the following information:
 23        (1)  The name of the qualified adoptee before placement in adoption;
 24        (2)  The  name  and address of each qualified birthparent as it appears in
 25        birth records;
 26        (3)  The current name, address, and  telephone  number  of  the  qualified
 27        adult adoptee; and
 28        (4)  The  current  name,  address,  and telephone number of each qualified
 29        birthparent.
 30        (o)  "Qualified adult adoptee" means an adopted person eighteen (18) years
 31    of age or older who was born in Idaho.
 32        (p)  "Qualified birthparent" means a genetic, biological, or natural  par-
 33    ent  whose  rights  were voluntarily or involuntarily terminated by a court or
 34    otherwise. "Birthparent" includes a man who is the parent of a child prior  to
 35    the termination of parental rights.
 36        (q)  "Qualified adult birth sibling" means a genetic, biological, or natu-
 37    ral brother or sister or half-brother or sister, eighteen (18) years of age or
 38    older.
 39        (r)  "Registrar" means the state registrar of vital statistics or a desig-
 40    nated representative.
 41        (s)  "Relative"  includes  only an individual's spouse, birthparent, adop-
 42    tive parent, sibling, or child who is eighteen (18) years of age or older.
 43        (t)  "Voluntary adoption registry" or "registry" means a place where  eli-
 44    gible persons, as described in section 39-259A, Idaho Code, may indicate their
 45    willingness  to  have  their  identity and whereabouts disclosed to each other
 46    under conditions specified in section 39-259A, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 47        SECTION 2.  That Section 39-260, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 48    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 49        39-260.  REGISTRATION OF DEATHS AND STILLBIRTHS. (a) A certificate of each
 50    death  which  occurs  in this state shall be filed with the local registrar of
 51    the district in which the death occurs, or as otherwise directed by the  state
 52    registrar,  within  five  (5)  days  after  the occurrence. However, the board
 53    shall, by rule and upon such conditions as it may prescribe to assure  compli-
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1    ance  with the purposes of the vital statistics act, provide for the filing of
  2    death certificates without medical certifications of cause of death  in  cases
  3    in  which  compliance  with  the  applicable prescribed period would result in
  4    undue hardship; but provided, however, that medical certifications of cause of
  5    death shall be provided by the certifying physician or coroner  to  the  vital
  6    statistics unit within fifteen (15) days from the filing of the death certifi-
  7    cate.  No certificate shall be deemed complete until every item of information
  8    required shall have been provided or  its  omission  satisfactorily  accounted
  9    for.  When  death  occurs  in a moving conveyance in the United States and the
 10    body is first removed from the conveyance in this state, the death shall    be
 11    registered  in  this state and the place where the body is first removed shall
 12    be considered the place of death. When a death occurs on a  moving  conveyance
 13    while  in international air space or in a foreign country or its air space and
 14    the body is first removed from the conveyance in this state, the  death  shall
 15    be registered in this state but the certificate shall show the actual place of
 16    death  insofar  as can be determined. If the place of death is unknown but the
 17    dead body is found in this state, the certificate of death shall be  completed
 18    and  filed  in accordance with this section. The place where the body is found
 19    shall be shown as the place of death. If the date  of  death  is  unknown,  it
 20    shall be determined by approximation.
 21        The  person in charge of interment or of removal of the body from the dis-
 22    trict shall be responsible for obtaining and filing the certificate. Said per-
 23    son shall obtain the required information from  the  following  persons,  over
 24    their respective signatures:
 25        (1)  Personal  data shall be supplied by the person best qualified to sup-
 26        ply them; and
 27        (2)  Except as otherwise provided, medical data shall be supplied  by  the
 28        physician  who  attended  the  deceased during the last illness, who shall
 29        certify to the cause of death according to his best knowledge, information
 30        and belief within seventy-two (72)  hours  from  time  of  death.  In  the
 31        absence  of  the attending physician or with said physician's approval the
 32        certificate may be completed and signed by said physician's associate phy-
 33        sician, the chief medical  officer  of  the  institution  in  which  death
 34        occurred,  or  the  physician  who performed an autopsy upon the decedent,
 35        provided such individual has access to the medical history  of  the  case,
 36        views the deceased at or after death, and death is due to natural causes.
 37        (b)  The  person in charge of interment or of removal of the body from the
 38    district shall refer the following cases to the  coroner  who  shall  make  an
 39    immediate investigation, supply the necessary medical data, and certify to the
 40    cause of death:
 41        (1)  When  no  physician  was in attendance during the last illness of the
 42        deceased; or
 43        (2)  When the circumstances suggest that the death occurred as a result of
 44        other than natural causes.
 45        (c)  When a death is presumed to have occurred within this state  but  the
 46    body  cannot be located, a death certificate may be prepared by the state reg-
 47    istrar upon receipt of an order of a court of  record  of  this  state,  which
 48    shall include the finding of facts required to complete the death certificate.
 49    Such  a  death certificate shall be marked "presumptive" and shall show on its
 50    face the date of registration and shall identify the court  and  the  date  of
 51    decree.
 52        (d)  Each  stillbirth, defined as a spontaneous fetal death of twenty (20)
 53    completed weeks gestation or more, calculated from the date  the  last  normal
 54    menstrual period began to the date of delivery based on a clinical estimate of
 55    gestation,  or a weight of three hundred fifty (350) grams (twelve and thirty-
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1    five hundredths (12.35) ounces) or more, which occurs in this state  shall  be
  2    registered  on a certificate of stillbirth within five (5) days after delivery
  3    with the local registrar of the district in which the stillbirth occurred. All
  4    induced terminations of pregnancy shall be reported in the  manner  prescribed
  5    in  section  39-261,  Idaho Code, and shall not be reported as stillbirths. No
  6    certificate shall be deemed complete until every item of information  required
  7    shall have been provided or its omission satisfactorily accounted for.
  8        (1)  When  a  stillbirth occurs in an institution, the person in charge of
  9        the institution or a designated representative shall prepare the  certifi-
 10        cate,  obtain  the  signature  of  the  physician in attendance (except as
 11        otherwise provided in section 39-260(e), Idaho Code),  who  shall  provide
 12        the  medical data, and forward the certificate to the mortician  or person
 13        acting as such. In the absence of the attending  physician  or  with  said
 14        physician's  approval  the certificate may be completed and signed by said
 15        physician's associate physician, the chief medical officer of the institu-
 16        tion in which the stillbirth occurred, or the physician who  performed  an
 17        autopsy on the stillborn fetus, provided such individual has access to the
 18        medical  history  of  the case and views the fetus at or after stillbirth.
 19        The mortician or person acting  as  such  shall  provide  the  disposition
 20        information and file the certificate with the local registrar.
 21        (2)  When  a  stillbirth  occurs  outside an institution, the mortician or
 22        person acting as such shall complete the certificate, obtain  the  medical
 23        data  from  and  signature  of  the attendant at the stillbirth (except as
 24        otherwise provided in section 39-260(e), Idaho Code), and file the certif-
 25        icate. If the attendant at or immediately after the stillbirth  is  not  a
 26        physician,  the  coroner  shall  investigate  and  sign the certificate of
 27        stillbirth.
 28        (3)  When a stillbirth occurs in a moving conveyance in the United  States
 29        and  the  stillborn  fetus  is  first  removed from the conveyance in this
 30        state, the stillbirth shall be registered in  this  state  and  the  place
 31        where  the  stillborn fetus is first removed shall be considered the place
 32        of stillbirth. When a stillbirth occurs in a moving  conveyance  while  in
 33        international  air  space or in a foreign country or its air space and the
 34        stillborn fetus is first removed from the conveyance in  this  state,  the
 35        stillbirth  shall  be  registered  in this state but the certificate shall
 36        show the actual place of stillbirth insofar as can be determined.
 37        (4)  When a stillborn fetus is found in this state and the place of still-
 38        birth is unknown, it shall be reported in this state. The place where  the
 39        stillborn fetus was found shall be considered the place of stillbirth.
 40        (5)  The  name of the father shall be entered on the certificate of still-
 41        birth as provided by section 39-255, Idaho Code.
 42        (e)  When the circumstances suggest that  the  stillbirth  occurred  as  a
 43    result  of  other than natural causes (excepting legally induced abortions, as
 44    defined by section 39-241, Idaho Code), the local registrar  shall  refer  the
 45    case  to the coroner in the county where the stillbirth occurred. Said coroner
 46    shall make an immediate investigation, supply the necessary medical data,  and
 47    certify to the cause of stillbirth.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


 	              STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                           RS 11418


The proposed legislation will add language to the Vital Statistics 
Act to allow for use of the accepted medical technology to more 
accurately assess the length of the gestation of the stillborn fetus. 
This definition is recommended by the National Center for Health 
Statistics.


The present explanation utilizes the date of delivery to determine 
gestion length, thereby not taking into account those fetal deaths 
occurring prior to delivery. This results in an incorrect 
determination of the age of the fetus.


                        FISCAL IMPACT


The proposed legislation merely updates and clarifies a single 
definition. There are no fiscal impacts to the general fund or 
any other revenue sources.


CONTACT

Name:   Jane S. Smith
Agency: Health and Welfare
Phone:  334-5932

Statement of Purpose/Fiscal Impact         S 1329