2004 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 579 – Mentally ill patient, rights

HOUSE BILL NO. 579

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H0579aa...............................................by HEALTH AND WELFARE
MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS - RIGHTS - Amends existing law relating to the
protection of the mentally ill to govern communication and visitation
rights of patients, including access to a representative of the state
protection and advocacy system.
                                                                        
01/29    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/30    Rpt prt - to Health/Wel
02/13    Rpt out - to Gen Ord
02/17    Rpt out amen - to engros
02/18    Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
02/19    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
02/24    3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 69-0-1
      AYES -- Andersen, Barraclough, Barrett, Bauer, Bayer, Bedke, Bell,
      Black, Block, Boe, Bolz, Bradford, Campbell, Cannon, Clark, Collins,
      Crow, Cuddy, Deal, Denney, Douglas, Eberle, Ellsworth, Eskridge,
      Field(18), Field(23), Gagner, Garrett, Harwood, Henbest, Jaquet,
      Jones, Kellogg, Kulczyk, Lake, Langford, Langhorst, Martinez,
      McGeachin, McKague, Meyer, Miller, Mitchell, Moyle, Naccarato,
      Nielsen, Pasley-Stuart, Raybould, Ridinger, Ring, Ringo, Roberts,
      Robison, Rydalch, Sali, Sayler, Schaefer, Shepherd, Shirley, Skippen,
      Smith(30), Smith(24), Smylie, Snodgrass, Stevenson, Trail, Wills,
      Wood, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Edmunson
    Floor Sponsor - Garrett
    Title apvd - to Senate
02/25    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Health/Wel
03/10    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/11    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/19    3rd rdg - PASSED - 35-0-0
      AYES -- Andreason, Bailey, Brandt, Bunderson, Burkett(Maxand),
      Burtenshaw, Calabretta, Cameron, Compton, Darrington, Davis, Gannon,
      Geddes, Goedde, Hill, Ingram, Kennedy, Keough, Little, Lodge,
      Malepeai, Marley, McKenzie, McWilliams, Noble, Noh, Pearce,
      Richardson, Schroeder, Sorensen, Stegner, Stennett, Sweet, Werk,
      Williams
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- None
    Floor Sponsor - Brandt
    Title apvd - to House
03/20    To enrol - Rpt enrol - Sp signed - Pres signed
03/22    To Governor
03/24    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 315
         Effective: 07/01/04

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 579
                                                                        
                              BY HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE MENTALLY ILL;  AMENDING  SECTION  66-317,  IDAHO
  3        CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE TERMS; AND AMENDING SECTION 66-346, IDAHO CODE, TO
  4        GOVERN COMMUNICATION AND VISITATION RIGHTS OF PATIENTS AND TO MAKE A TECH-
  5        NICAL CORRECTION.
                                                                        
  6    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  7        SECTION  1.  That  Section  66-317, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  8    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  9        66-317.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter, terms shall have  the  fol-
 10    lowing meanings:
 11        (a)  "Department  director"  means the director of the state department of
 12    health and welfare.
 13        (b)  "Voluntary patient" means an individual admitted to  a  facility  for
 14    evaluation  pursuant to section 18-211 or 20-520, Idaho Code, or admitted to a
 15    facility for treatment pursuant to section 66-318, Idaho Code.
 16        (c)  "Involuntary patient" means an individual committed pursuant to  sec-
 17    tion  18-212,  66-329 or 66-1201, Idaho Code, or committed pursuant to section
 18    16-1608 or 20-520, Idaho Code, and admitted to a facility for the treatment of
 19    minors.
 20        (d)  "Licensed physician" means an individual licensed under the  laws  of
 21    this  state to practice medicine or a medical officer of the government of the
 22    United States while in this state in the performance of his official duties.
 23        (e)  "Designated examiner" means a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric
 24    nurse, or social worker and such other mental health professionals as  may  be
 25    designated  in accordance with rules promulgated pursuant to the provisions of
 26    chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, by the department of health and welfare. Any
 27    person designated by the department director will be  specially  qualified  by
 28    training  and  experience in the diagnosis and treatment of mental or mentally
 29    related illnesses or conditions.
 30        (f)  "Dispositioner" means a designated examiner employed by or under con-
 31    tract with the department of health and welfare and designated by the  depart-
 32    ment  director to determine the appropriate location for care and treatment of
 33    involuntary patients.
 34        (g)  "Facility" means any public or private hospital, sanatorium, institu-
 35    tion, mental health center or other organization designated in accordance with
 36    rules adopted by the board of health and  welfare  as  equipped  to  initially
 37    hold, evaluate, rehabilitate or to provide care or treatment, or both, for the
 38    mentally ill.
 39        (h)  "Lacks capacity to make informed decisions about treatment" means the
 40    inability, by reason of mental illness, to achieve a rudimentary understanding
 41    after  conscientious efforts at explanation of the purpose, nature, and possi-
 42    ble significant risks and benefits of treatment.
 43        (i)  "Inpatient treatment facility" means a facility in which an  individ-
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    ual  receives  medical  and  mental  treatment  for not less than a continuous
  2    twenty-four (24) hour period.
  3        (j)  "Supervised residential facility" means a facility,  other  than  the
  4    individual's  home, in which the individual lives and in which there lives, or
  5    are otherwise on duty during the  times  that  the  individual's  presence  is
  6    expected,  persons who are employed to supervise, direct, treat or monitor the
  7    individual.
  8        (k)  "Likely to injure himself or others" means either:
  9        (1)  A substantial risk that physical harm will be inflicted by  the  pro-
 10        posed  patient upon his own person, as evidenced by threats or attempts to
 11        commit suicide or inflict physical harm on himself; or
 12        (2)  A substantial risk that physical harm will be inflicted by  the  pro-
 13        posed  patient upon another as evidenced by behavior which has caused such
 14        harm or which places another person or persons in reasonable fear of  sus-
 15        taining such harm.
 16        (l)  "Mentally  ill" means a person, who as a result of a substantial dis-
 17    order of thought, mood, perception,  orientation,  or  memory,  which  grossly
 18    impairs  judgment,  behavior,  capacity  to  recognize  and  adapt to reality,
 19    requires care and treatment at a facility.
 20        (m)  "Gravely disabled" means a person who, as the result of  mental  ill-
 21    ness,  is  in danger of serious physical harm due to the person's inability to
 22    provide for any of his basic needs for nourishment, or essential medical care,
 23    or shelter or safety.
 24        (n)  "Outpatient commitment" means a court order  directing  a  person  to
 25    comply  with specified mental health treatment requirements, not involving the
 26    continuous supervision of a person in an inpatient setting, that  are  reason-
 27    ably  designed  to alleviate or to reduce a person's illness or disability, or
 28    to maintain or prevent deterioration of the person's mental or emotional func-
 29    tioning. The specified requirements may include, but need not be  limited  to,
 30    taking  prescribed medication, reporting to a facility to permit monitoring of
 31    the person's condition, or participating in individual or group therapy or  in
 32    educational or vocational programs. Outpatient commitment may be up to one (1)
 33    year.
 34        (o)  "Protection  and  advocacy system" means the agency designated by the
 35    governor as the state protection and advocacy system  pursuant  to  42  U.S.C.
 36    section 6042 and 42 U.S.C. sections 10801 et seq.
                                                                        
 37        SECTION  2.  That  Section  66-346, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 38    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 39        66-346.  RIGHT TO  COMMUNICATION  AND  VISITATION  --  EXERCISE  OF  CIVIL
 40    RIGHTS. (a) Every patient shall have the following rights:
 41        (1)  To  communicate  by sealed mail or otherwise, with persons, inside or
 42        outside the facility and to have access to reasonable  amounts  of  letter
 43        writing material and postage;
 44        (2)  To receive visitors at all reasonable times;
 45        (3)  To wear his own clothes; to keep and use his own personal possessions
 46        including  toilet  articles;  to keep and be allowed to spend a reasonable
 47        sum of his own money for canteen expenses and  small  purchases;  to  have
 48        access to individual storage space for his private use;
 49        (4)  To refuse specific modes of treatment;
 50        (5)  To be visited by his attorney or any employee of his attorney's firm,
 51        or a representative of the state protection and advocacy system at all any
 52        times;
 53        (6)  To exercise all civil rights, including the right to dispose of prop-
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        erty  except  property  described in subsection (3) above, execute instru-
  2        ments, make purchases, enter  into  contractual  relationships,  and  vote
  3        unless limited by prior court order;
  4        (7)  To have reasonable access to all records concerning himself.
  5        (b)  Notwithstanding  any limitations authorized under this section on the
  6    right of communication, every patient shall  be  entitled  to  communicate  by
  7    sealed mail with the court, if any, which ordered his commitment.
  8        (c)  The  director  of  a  facility may deny a patient's rights under this
  9    section, except that the rights enumerated in subsections (a)(5) and (a)(6) of
 10    section 66-346,  Idaho Code this section, shall not be denied by the  director
 11    of  the facility under any circumstances. Only in cases of emergency or when a
 12    court has determined that a patient lacks capacity to make informed  decisions
 13    about  treatment, may the director of a facility deny a patient's rights under
 14    subsection (a)(4) of this section. A statement explaining the reasons for  any
 15    denial  of  a  patient's  rights shall be immediately entered in his treatment
 16    record and if the patient has been committed pursuant to court  order,  copies
 17    of  such  statement shall be submitted to the committing court and sent to the
 18    patient's spouse, guardian, adult next of kin or friend and attorney, if any.
 19        (d)  A list of the foregoing rights shall be  prominently  posted  in  all
 20    facilities  and  brought  to the attention of the patient by such means as the
 21    board of health and welfare shall designate.

Amendment


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                     Moved by    Garrett             
                                                                        
                                                     Seconded by Block               
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                              HOUSE AMENDMENT TO H.B. NO. 579
                                                                        
  1                                AMENDMENT TO SECTION 1
  2        On page 2 of the printed bill, in  line  36,  delete  "6042"  and  insert:
  3    "15043".

Engrossed Bill (Original Bill with Amendment(s) Incorporated)


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                               HOUSE BILL NO. 579, As Amended
                                                                        
                              BY HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE MENTALLY ILL;  AMENDING  SECTION  66-317,  IDAHO
  3        CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE TERMS; AND AMENDING SECTION 66-346, IDAHO CODE, TO
  4        GOVERN COMMUNICATION AND VISITATION RIGHTS OF PATIENTS AND TO MAKE A TECH-
  5        NICAL CORRECTION.
                                                                        
  6    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  7        SECTION  1.  That  Section  66-317, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  8    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  9        66-317.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter, terms shall have  the  fol-
 10    lowing meanings:
 11        (a)  "Department  director"  means the director of the state department of
 12    health and welfare.
 13        (b)  "Voluntary patient" means an individual admitted to  a  facility  for
 14    evaluation  pursuant to section 18-211 or 20-520, Idaho Code, or admitted to a
 15    facility for treatment pursuant to section 66-318, Idaho Code.
 16        (c)  "Involuntary patient" means an individual committed pursuant to  sec-
 17    tion  18-212,  66-329 or 66-1201, Idaho Code, or committed pursuant to section
 18    16-1608 or 20-520, Idaho Code, and admitted to a facility for the treatment of
 19    minors.
 20        (d)  "Licensed physician" means an individual licensed under the  laws  of
 21    this  state to practice medicine or a medical officer of the government of the
 22    United States while in this state in the performance of his official duties.
 23        (e)  "Designated examiner" means a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric
 24    nurse, or social worker and such other mental health professionals as  may  be
 25    designated  in accordance with rules promulgated pursuant to the provisions of
 26    chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, by the department of health and welfare. Any
 27    person designated by the department director will be  specially  qualified  by
 28    training  and  experience in the diagnosis and treatment of mental or mentally
 29    related illnesses or conditions.
 30        (f)  "Dispositioner" means a designated examiner employed by or under con-
 31    tract with the department of health and welfare and designated by the  depart-
 32    ment  director to determine the appropriate location for care and treatment of
 33    involuntary patients.
 34        (g)  "Facility" means any public or private hospital, sanatorium, institu-
 35    tion, mental health center or other organization designated in accordance with
 36    rules adopted by the board of health and  welfare  as  equipped  to  initially
 37    hold, evaluate, rehabilitate or to provide care or treatment, or both, for the
 38    mentally ill.
 39        (h)  "Lacks capacity to make informed decisions about treatment" means the
 40    inability, by reason of mental illness, to achieve a rudimentary understanding
 41    after  conscientious efforts at explanation of the purpose, nature, and possi-
 42    ble significant risks and benefits of treatment.
 43        (i)  "Inpatient treatment facility" means a facility in which an  individ-
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    ual  receives  medical  and  mental  treatment  for not less than a continuous
  2    twenty-four (24) hour period.
  3        (j)  "Supervised residential facility" means a facility,  other  than  the
  4    individual's  home, in which the individual lives and in which there lives, or
  5    are otherwise on duty during the  times  that  the  individual's  presence  is
  6    expected,  persons who are employed to supervise, direct, treat or monitor the
  7    individual.
  8        (k)  "Likely to injure himself or others" means either:
  9        (1)  A substantial risk that physical harm will be inflicted by  the  pro-
 10        posed  patient upon his own person, as evidenced by threats or attempts to
 11        commit suicide or inflict physical harm on himself; or
 12        (2)  A substantial risk that physical harm will be inflicted by  the  pro-
 13        posed  patient upon another as evidenced by behavior which has caused such
 14        harm or which places another person or persons in reasonable fear of  sus-
 15        taining such harm.
 16        (l)  "Mentally  ill" means a person, who as a result of a substantial dis-
 17    order of thought, mood, perception,  orientation,  or  memory,  which  grossly
 18    impairs  judgment,  behavior,  capacity  to  recognize  and  adapt to reality,
 19    requires care and treatment at a facility.
 20        (m)  "Gravely disabled" means a person who, as the result of  mental  ill-
 21    ness,  is  in danger of serious physical harm due to the person's inability to
 22    provide for any of his basic needs for nourishment, or essential medical care,
 23    or shelter or safety.
 24        (n)  "Outpatient commitment" means a court order  directing  a  person  to
 25    comply  with specified mental health treatment requirements, not involving the
 26    continuous supervision of a person in an inpatient setting, that  are  reason-
 27    ably  designed  to alleviate or to reduce a person's illness or disability, or
 28    to maintain or prevent deterioration of the person's mental or emotional func-
 29    tioning. The specified requirements may include, but need not be  limited  to,
 30    taking  prescribed medication, reporting to a facility to permit monitoring of
 31    the person's condition, or participating in individual or group therapy or  in
 32    educational or vocational programs. Outpatient commitment may be up to one (1)
 33    year.
 34        (o)  "Protection  and  advocacy system" means the agency designated by the
 35    governor as the state protection and advocacy system  pursuant  to  42  U.S.C.
 36    section 15043 and 42 U.S.C. sections 10801 et seq.
                                                                        
 37        SECTION  2.  That  Section  66-346, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 38    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 39        66-346.  RIGHT TO  COMMUNICATION  AND  VISITATION  --  EXERCISE  OF  CIVIL
 40    RIGHTS. (a) Every patient shall have the following rights:
 41        (1)  To  communicate  by sealed mail or otherwise, with persons, inside or
 42        outside the facility and to have access to reasonable  amounts  of  letter
 43        writing material and postage;
 44        (2)  To receive visitors at all reasonable times;
 45        (3)  To wear his own clothes; to keep and use his own personal possessions
 46        including  toilet  articles;  to keep and be allowed to spend a reasonable
 47        sum of his own money for canteen expenses and  small  purchases;  to  have
 48        access to individual storage space for his private use;
 49        (4)  To refuse specific modes of treatment;
 50        (5)  To be visited by his attorney or any employee of his attorney's firm,
 51        or a representative of the state protection and advocacy system at all any
 52        times;
 53        (6)  To exercise all civil rights, including the right to dispose of prop-
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        erty  except  property  described in subsection (3) above, execute instru-
  2        ments, make purchases, enter  into  contractual  relationships,  and  vote
  3        unless limited by prior court order;
  4        (7)  To have reasonable access to all records concerning himself.
  5        (b)  Notwithstanding  any limitations authorized under this section on the
  6    right of communication, every patient shall  be  entitled  to  communicate  by
  7    sealed mail with the court, if any, which ordered his commitment.
  8        (c)  The  director  of  a  facility may deny a patient's rights under this
  9    section, except that the rights enumerated in subsections (a)(5) and (a)(6) of
 10    section 66-346,  Idaho Code this section, shall not be denied by the  director
 11    of  the facility under any circumstances. Only in cases of emergency or when a
 12    court has determined that a patient lacks capacity to make informed  decisions
 13    about  treatment, may the director of a facility deny a patient's rights under
 14    subsection (a)(4) of this section. A statement explaining the reasons for  any
 15    denial  of  a  patient's  rights shall be immediately entered in his treatment
 16    record and if the patient has been committed pursuant to court  order,  copies
 17    of  such  statement shall be submitted to the committing court and sent to the
 18    patient's spouse, guardian, adult next of kin or friend and attorney, if any.
 19        (d)  A list of the foregoing rights shall be  prominently  posted  in  all
 20    facilities  and  brought  to the attention of the patient by such means as the
 21    board of health and welfare shall designate.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                            RS 13668
This bill would add language to Idaho Code Title 66 Chapter 3,
which would give patients who are subject to involuntary
commitment the right to contact and communicate with
representatives of the state protection and advocacy (P&A)system. 
This agency is designated by the governor under federal laws (42
U.S.C. 6042, and 42 U.S.C. 10801 et seq.)  To receive federal
funds for the purpose of protecting the rights of people with
disabilities.  The P&A system must have authority to communicate
with people who reside in treatment facilities, to investigate
allegations of abuse, neglect, and other rights violations.  This
bill clarifies in state law the rights of people who are
involuntarily committed to the custody of the state to
communicate with representatives of the Idaho P&A.

The bill also clarifies that the person's right to communicate
with their attorney includes the right to communicate with
employees of their attorney's firm.

The language is parallel to the language in the Idaho Children's
Mental Health Services Act (Idaho Code 16-2425 (14)).


                         FISCAL IMPACT

There will be no impact to the General Fund.

 
Contact
Name: James R. Baugh, Co-Ad, Inc. 
Phone: 208-336-5353  




STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                      H 579