2004 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 745 – Water, diverted, ownership

HOUSE BILL NO. 745

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Bill Status



H0745aaS..................................................by WAYS AND MEANS
WATER - Amends existing law relating to the diversion and conveyance of
water to govern ownership of water while it is diverted; to further define
stream channels; and to clarify the right to clean a drain.
                                                                        
02/20    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/23    Rpt prt - to Res/Con
03/02    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/03    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/05    3rd rdg - PASSED - 56-14-0
      AYES -- Andersen, Barraclough, Barrett, Bauer, Bayer, Bedke, Bell,
      Black, Block, Bolz, Bradford, Campbell, Cannon, Clark, Collins, Crow,
      Cuddy, Deal, Denney, Douglas, Eberle, Edmunson, Ellsworth, Eskridge,
      Field(18), Field(23), Gagner, Garrett, Harwood, Kellogg, Kulczyk,
      Lake, Langford, McGeachin, McKague, Meyer, Miller, Moyle, Nielsen,
      Raybould, Ridinger, Ring, Roberts, Rydalch, Sali, Schaefer, Shepherd,
      Shirley, Skippen, Smith(24), Smylie, Snodgrass, Stevenson, Wills,
      Wood, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- Boe, Henbest, Jaquet, Jones, Langhorst, Martinez, Mitchell,
      Naccarato, Pasley-Stuart, Ringo, Robison, Sayler, Smith(30),
      Trail(Bennett)
      Absent and excused -- None
    Floor Sponsor - Raybould
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/08    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Res/Env
03/16    Rpt out - to 14th Ord
03/17    Rpt out amen - to 1st rdg as amen
03/18    1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
    Rls susp - PASSED - 27-7-1
      AYES -- Andreason, Bailey, Brandt, Bunderson, Burtenshaw, Calabretta,
      Cameron, Compton, Darrington, Davis, Gannon, Geddes, Goedde, Hill,
      Ingram, Keough, Little, Lodge, McKenzie, McWilliams, Noh, Pearce,
      Richardson, Sorensen, Stegner, Sweet, Williams
      NAYS -- Burkett, Kennedy, Malepeai, Marley, Schroeder, Stennett, Werk
      Absent and excused -- Noble
    Floor Sponsors - Noh & Cameron
    Title apvd - to House
03/19    House concurred in Senate amens - to engros
    Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
03/20    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
    Rls susp - PASSED - 55-6-9
      AYES -- Andersen, Barraclough, Barrett, Bayer, Bedke, Bell, Black,
      Block, Boe, Bolz, Bradford, Campbell, Cannon, Collins, Crow, Cuddy,
      Deal, Denney, Douglas, Edmunson, Ellsworth, Eskridge, Field(18),
      Field(23), Gagner, Garrett, Kellogg, Lake, Langford, Martinez,
      McGeachin, McKague, Meyer, Miller, Mitchell, Moyle, Naccarato,
      Nielsen, Raybould, Ring, Robison, Rydalch, Sali, Sayler, Schaefer,
      Shepherd, Shirley, Skippen, Smith(30), Smylie, Snodgrass, Stevenson,
      Wills, Wood, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- Henbest, Jaquet, Jones, Langhorst, Pasley-Stuart, Ringo
      Absent and excused -- Bauer, Clark, Eberle, Harwood, Kulczyk,
      Ridinger, Roberts, Smith(24), Trail
    Floor Sponsor - Raybould
    Title apvd - To enrol - Rpt enrol - Sp signed
03/20    Pres signed
03/22    To Governor
03/23    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 191
         Effective: 03/23/04

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 745
                                                                        
                                BY WAYS AND MEANS COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO THE DIVERSION AND CONVEYANCE OF WATER; AMENDING  SECTION  36-1601,
  3        IDAHO  CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE NAVIGABLE STREAMS; AMENDING SECTION 42-110,
  4        IDAHO CODE, TO GOVERN OWNERSHIP OF WATER WHILE IT  IS  DIVERTED;  AMENDING
  5        SECTION  42-3802,  IDAHO  CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE STREAM CHANNEL; AMENDING
  6        SECTION 42-3806, IDAHO CODE, TO CLARIFY THE RIGHT TO CLEAN  A  DRAIN;  AND
  7        DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
                                                                        
  8    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  9        SECTION  1.  That  Section 36-1601, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 10    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 11        36-1601.  PUBLIC WATERS -- HIGHWAYS FOR RECREATION. (a) Navigable  Streams
 12    Defined.  Any  stream  which,  in its natural state, during normal high water,
 13    will float cut timber having a diameter in excess of six  (6)  inches  or  any
 14    other  commercial  or  floatable commodity or is capable of being navigated by
 15    oar or motor propelled small craft for pleasure or commercial purposes is nav-
 16    igable. Ditches, canals, laterals and drains that are constructed and used for
 17    irrigation or drainage purposes are not navigable streams.
 18        (b)  Recreational Use Authorized. Navigable  rivers,  sloughs  or  streams
 19    within  the  meander  lines  or, when not meandered, between the flow lines of
 20    ordinary high water thereof, and  all  rivers,  sloughs  and  streams  flowing
 21    through  any public lands of the state shall be open to public use as a public
 22    highway for travel and passage, up or downstream, for  business  or  pleasure,
 23    and  to  exercise  the  incidents of navigation -- boating, swimming, fishing,
 24    hunting and all recreational purposes.
 25        (c)  Access Limited to Navigable Stream. Nothing  herein  contained  shall
 26    authorize  the  entering  on  or crossing over private land at any point other
 27    than within the high water lines of navigable streams except that where  irri-
 28    gation dams or other obstructions interfere with the navigability of a stream,
 29    members of the public may remove themselves and their boats, floats, canoes or
 30    other  floating  crafts from the stream and walk or portage such crafts around
 31    said obstruction re-entering the stream immediately below such obstruction  at
 32    the nearest point where it is safe to do so.
                                                                        
 33        SECTION  2.  That  Section  42-110, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 34    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 35        42-110.  RIGHT OF DITCH OWNERS TO DIVERT WATER.  The  proprietors  of  any
 36    ditch,  canal  or  conduit,  or  other works for the diversion and carriage of
 37    water, whose right relative to the quantity of water they shall be entitled to
 38    divert by means of such works shall have been established by any valid  claim,
 39    permit,  license  or  decree of court, shall be entitled to such quantity mea-
 40    sured at the point of diversion, subject, however, to all prior rights.  Water
 41    diverted  from  its  source  pursuant  to a water right is the property of the
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    appropriator while it is  lawfully  diverted,  captured,  conveyed,  used,  or
  2    otherwise physically controlled by the appropriator.
                                                                        
  3        SECTION  3.  That  Section 42-3802, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  4    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  5        42-3802.  DEFINITIONS. Whenever used in this act, the term:
  6        (a)  "Person" means any  individual,  partnership,  company,  corporation,
  7    municipality,  county,  state  or federal agency, or other entity proposing to
  8    alter a stream channel.
  9        (b)  "Alter" means to obstruct, diminish, destroy,  alter,  modify,  relo-
 10    cate,  or  change the natural existing shape or direction of water flow of any
 11    stream channel within or below the mean high watermark thereof.
 12        (c)  "Board" means the Idaho water resource board.
 13        (d)  "Stream channel" means a natural watercourse of  perceptible  extent,
 14    with  definite bed and banks, which confines and conducts continuously flowing
 15    water. Ditches, canals, laterals and drains that are constructed and used  for
 16    irrigation or drainage purposes are not stream channels.
 17        (e)  "Department" means the Idaho department of water resources.
 18        (f)  "Director"  means  the  director  of  the  Idaho  department of water
 19    resources.
 20        (g)  "Plans" means maps, sketches, engineering drawings, word descriptions
 21    and specifications sufficient to describe the extent, nature and  location  of
 22    the  proposed stream channel alteration and the proposed method of accomplish-
 23    ing same.
 24        (h)  "Mean high watermark" means a water level corresponding to the  natu-
 25    ral  or  ordinary  high watermark and is the line which the water impresses on
 26    the soil by covering it for sufficient periods of time to deprive the soil  of
 27    its  terrestrial  vegetation and destroy its value for commonly accepted agri-
 28    cultural purposes.
                                                                        
 29        SECTION 4.  That Section 42-3806, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 30    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 31        42-3806.  EXISTING  RIGHTS  UNAFFECTED  -- WHERE PERMIT NOT REQUIRED. This
 32    act shall not operate or be so construed as to impair,  diminish,  control  or
 33    divest  any  existing  or  vested  water rights acquired under the laws of the
 34    state of Idaho or the United States, nor to interfere with  the  diversion  of
 35    water  from streams under existing or vested water right or water right permit
 36    for irrigation, domestic, commercial or other uses as recognized and  provided
 37    for by Idaho water laws.
 38        No permit shall be required from a water user or his agent to clean, main-
 39    tain,  construct in, or repair any stream channel, diversion structure, canal,
 40    ditch, drain or lateral. No permit shall be required from a water user or  his
 41    agent  to  remove any obstruction from any stream channel, if such obstruction
 42    interferes with, or is likely to interfere with, the delivery of, or  use  of,
 43    water under any existing or vested water right, or water right permit.
                                                                        
 44        SECTION  5.  An  emergency  existing  therefor,  which emergency is hereby
 45    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 46    passage and approval.

Amendment


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                     Moved by    Noh                 
                                                                        
                                                     Seconded by Cameron             
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                       IN THE SENATE
                              SENATE AMENDMENT TO H.B. NO. 745
                                                                        
  1                                AMENDMENT TO THE BILL
  2        On page 1 of the printed bill, delete lines 9  through  32;  and  renumber
  3    subsequent sections of the bill accordingly.
                                                                        
  4                                 CORRECTION TO TITLE
  5        On  page  1, in line 2, delete "AMENDING SECTION 36-1601,"; and in line 3,
  6    delete "IDAHO CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE NAVIGABLE STREAMS;".

Engrossed Bill (Original Bill with Amendment(s) Incorporated)


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 2004
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                        HOUSE BILL NO. 745, As Amended in the Senate
                                                                        
                                BY WAYS AND MEANS COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO THE DIVERSION AND CONVEYANCE OF WATER;  AMENDING  SECTION  42-110,
  3        IDAHO  CODE,  TO  GOVERN OWNERSHIP OF WATER WHILE IT IS DIVERTED; AMENDING
  4        SECTION 42-3802, IDAHO CODE, TO FURTHER DEFINE  STREAM  CHANNEL;  AMENDING
  5        SECTION  42-3806,  IDAHO  CODE, TO CLARIFY THE RIGHT TO CLEAN A DRAIN; AND
  6        DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
                                                                        
  7    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  8        SECTION 1.  That Section 42-110, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
  9    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 10        42-110.  RIGHT  OF  DITCH  OWNERS  TO DIVERT WATER. The proprietors of any
 11    ditch, canal or conduit, or other works for  the  diversion  and  carriage  of
 12    water, whose right relative to the quantity of water they shall be entitled to
 13    divert  by means of such works shall have been established by any valid claim,
 14    permit, license or decree of court, shall be entitled to  such  quantity  mea-
 15    sured  at the point of diversion, subject, however, to all prior rights. Water
 16    diverted from its source pursuant to a water right  is  the  property  of  the
 17    appropriator  while  it  is  lawfully  diverted,  captured, conveyed, used, or
 18    otherwise physically controlled by the appropriator.
                                                                        
 19        SECTION 2.  That Section 42-3802, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 20    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 21        42-3802.  DEFINITIONS. Whenever used in this act, the term:
 22        (a)  "Person"  means  any  individual,  partnership, company, corporation,
 23    municipality, county, state or federal agency, or other  entity  proposing  to
 24    alter a stream channel.
 25        (b)  "Alter"  means  to  obstruct, diminish, destroy, alter, modify, relo-
 26    cate, or change the natural existing shape or direction of water flow  of  any
 27    stream channel within or below the mean high watermark thereof.
 28        (c)  "Board" means the Idaho water resource board.
 29        (d)  "Stream  channel"  means a natural watercourse of perceptible extent,
 30    with definite bed and banks, which confines and conducts continuously  flowing
 31    water.  Ditches, canals, laterals and drains that are constructed and used for
 32    irrigation or drainage purposes are not stream channels.
 33        (e)  "Department" means the Idaho department of water resources.
 34        (f)  "Director" means the  director  of  the  Idaho  department  of  water
 35    resources.
 36        (g)  "Plans" means maps, sketches, engineering drawings, word descriptions
 37    and  specifications  sufficient to describe the extent, nature and location of
 38    the proposed stream channel alteration and the proposed method of  accomplish-
 39    ing same.
 40        (h)  "Mean  high watermark" means a water level corresponding to the natu-
 41    ral or ordinary high watermark and is the line which the  water  impresses  on
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    the  soil by covering it for sufficient periods of time to deprive the soil of
  2    its terrestrial vegetation and destroy its value for commonly  accepted  agri-
  3    cultural purposes.
                                                                        
  4        SECTION  3.  That  Section 42-3806, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  5    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  6        42-3806.  EXISTING RIGHTS UNAFFECTED -- WHERE PERMIT  NOT  REQUIRED.  This
  7    act  shall  not  operate or be so construed as to impair, diminish, control or
  8    divest any existing or vested water rights acquired  under  the  laws  of  the
  9    state  of  Idaho  or the United States, nor to interfere with the diversion of
 10    water from streams under existing or vested water right or water right  permit
 11    for  irrigation, domestic, commercial or other uses as recognized and provided
 12    for by Idaho water laws.
 13        No permit shall be required from a water user or his agent to clean, main-
 14    tain, construct in, or repair any stream channel, diversion structure,  canal,
 15    ditch,  drain or lateral. No permit shall be required from a water user or his
 16    agent to remove any obstruction from any stream channel, if  such  obstruction
 17    interferes  with,  or is likely to interfere with, the delivery of, or use of,
 18    water under any existing or vested water right, or water right permit.
                                                                        
 19        SECTION 4.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
 20    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 21    passage and approval.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                             RS 14161

This legislation helps ensure that irrigation and drainage works
can continue to be operated, maintained, and repaired without
obtaining a state or federal permit.  It does so by clarifying
that irrigation and drainage works are not navigable streams, by
codifying long standing case law that diverted water is the
property of the appropriator while under the appropriator's
lawful control, by emphasizing that ditches and drains are not
stream channels, and that drain maintenance does not require a
stream channel alteration permit.  The need for this legislation
arises, in part, from recent federal court decisions, and ongoing
discussions among some federal agencies regarding potential
implementation of those decisions.


                          FISCAL IMPACT
None.


Contact
Name: Norm Semanko, Idaho Water Users Association 
Phone: (208) 344-6690


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                      H 745