2006 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 474 – Occupancy tax, application

HOUSE BILL NO. 474

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H0474aa.............................................by REVENUE AND TAXATION
PROPERTY TAX - Amends existing law to provide that the occupancy tax
applies to industrial property, but not to operating property; and to
provide that electrical generation plants under construction, whether or
not owned by or operated in connection with any public utility, shall be
defined as operating property; and to provide that certain property
apportioned based on physical location shall be placed on the new
construction roll.
                                                                        
01/25    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/26    Rpt prt - to Rev/Tax
03/02    Rpt out - to Gen Ord
03/13    Rpt out amen - to engros
03/14    Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
03/15    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
03/21    3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 67-0-3
      AYES -- Anderson, Andrus, Barraclough, Barrett, Bastian, Bayer,
      Bedke, Bell, Bilbao, Black, Block, Boe, Bolz, Brackett, Bradford,
      Cannon, Chadderdon, Collins, Crow, Deal, Denney, Edmunson, Ellsworth,
      Eskridge, Field(18), Field(23), Garrett, Hart, Henbest, Henderson,
      Jaquet, Kemp, Lake, LeFavour, Loertscher, Martinez, Mathews,
      McGeachin, McKague, Miller, Mitchell, Moyle, Nielsen, Nonini,
      Pasley-Stuart, Pence, Raybould, Ring, Ringo, Rusche, Rydalch, Sali,
      Sayler, Schaefer, Shepherd(2), Shepherd(8), Shirley, Skippen,
      Smith(30), Smith(24), Smylie, Snodgrass, Stevenson, Trail, Wills,
      Wood, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Clark, Harwood, Roberts
    Floor Sponsor - Wood
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/22    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Loc Gov
03/24    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/27    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/28    3rd rdg - PASSED - 34-0-1
      AYES -- Andreason, Brandt, Broadsword, Bunderson, Burkett(Clark),
      Burtenshaw, Cameron, Coiner, Compton, Corder, Darrington, Davis,
      Fulcher, Gannon, Geddes, Goedde, Hill, Jorgenson, Kelly, Keough,
      Langhorst, Little, Lodge, Malepeai, Marley, McGee, McKenzie, Pearce,
      Richardson, Schroeder, Stegner, Stennett, Werk, Williams
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Sweet
    Floor Sponsor - Corder
    Title apvd - to House
03/29    To enrol
03/30    Rpt enrol - Sp signed
03/31    Pres signed - To Governor
03/31    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 302
         Effective: 01/01/06

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-eighth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2006
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 474
                                                                        
                             BY REVENUE AND TAXATION COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO PROPERTY TAXES; AMENDING SECTION 63-317, IDAHO  CODE,  TO  PROVIDE
  3        THAT THE OCCUPANCY TAX APPLIES TO INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY BUT NOT TO OPERATING
  4        PROPERTY;  AMENDING SECTION 63-201, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT ELECTRICAL
  5        GENERATION PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, WHETHER OR NOT OWNED BY OR  OPERATED
  6        IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PUBLIC UTILITY, SHALL BE DEFINED AS OPERATING PROP-
  7        ERTY; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING RETROACTIVE APPLICATION.
                                                                        
  8    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
  9        SECTION  1.  That  Section  63-317, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 10    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 11        63-317.  OCCUPANCY TAX -- PROCEDURES. (1) All  real  property  subject  to
 12    property  taxation shall be valued and taxed based upon its status as of Janu-
 13    ary 1 of each  tax  year.  Improvements,  other  than  additions  to  existing
 14    improvements,  constructed upon real property shall not be subject to property
 15    taxation during the year of construction other than that portion  actually  in
 16    place  as  of  January 1 of each calendar year; new manufactured housing shall
 17    not be subject to property taxation during the  first  year  of  occupancy  if
 18    occupied  after January 1. For the purposes of this section, "new manufactured
 19    housing" means manufactured housing, whether real or  personal,  never  previ-
 20    ously occupied.
 21        (2)  There  is  hereby  levied an occupancy tax upon all newly constructed
 22    and occupied residential, and commercial and industrial structures,  including
 23    new  manufactured  housing, except additions to existing improvements or manu-
 24    factured housing, prorated for the portion of the year for which the structure
 25    was occupied. The occupancy tax shall be upon those improvements or new  manu-
 26    factured  housing  for  that portion of the calendar year in which first occu-
 27    pancy occurs. The occupancy tax does not apply to operating property.  For the
 28    purposes of this section, the term "occupied" means:
 29        (a)  Use of the property by any person as a residence including  occupancy
 30        of  improvements  or use in storage of vehicles, boats or household goods,
 31        provided such use is not solely related to construction  or  sale  of  the
 32        property; or
 33        (b)  Use  of the property for any business or commercial purpose unrelated
 34        to the construction and sale of the property; or
 35        (c)  Any possessory use of the property for which the owner  received  any
 36        compensation or consideration.
 37        (3)  The  owner  of  any newly constructed improvement or new manufactured
 38    housing, as described in this section, upon which no occupancy  tax  has  been
 39    charged  shall report to the county assessor that the improvement or new manu-
 40    factured housing has been occupied. As soon as practical after receiving  such
 41    a  report,  the  county assessor shall appraise and determine the market value
 42    for assessment purposes.
 43        (a)  At the time the county  assessor  determines  the  market  value  for
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1        assessment  purposes  of  any  improvement,  he  shall  allow as an offset
  2        against the market value of the improvement, the market value of any  por-
  3        tion  of  that improvement which was existing on January 1 and placed upon
  4        the property roll.
  5        (b)  Upon completion of the appraisal, the county  assessor  shall  notify
  6        the  owner  of  the appraisal, and further shall notify the owner of their
  7        right to apply for  the    exemption  provided  in  sections  63-602G  and
  8        63-602X,  Idaho  Code. If the owner applies for and meets the requirements
  9        for such exemption within thirty (30) days  of  the  notification  by  the
 10        county  assessor, the exemption shall be extended to the newly constructed
 11        and occupied residential structures in compliance  with  section  63-602G,
 12        Idaho Code, notwithstanding limitations requiring  occupancy as of January
 13        1 of the tax year.
 14        (c)  In  the  event  that the owner fails to report to the county assessor
 15        that the property is ready for occupancy, the assessor  shall  notify  the
 16        county  board  of  equalization,  who  may impose as penalty an additional
 17        amount equal to five percent (5%) of the tax for each month following  the
 18        date  of first occupancy during which the report is not made, to a maximum
 19        of twenty-five percent (25%) of the tax.
 20        (4)  Appeals of the market value for assessment purposes shall be resolved
 21    in the same manner as all other appeals of valuation by the board of equaliza-
 22    tion.
 23        (5)  The occupancy tax calculated upon the values set by the county asses-
 24    sor, and any penalty imposed by the board of equalization shall  be  collected
 25    in the same manner as all other property taxes.
 26        (6)  An occupancy tax lien shall be imposed in the manner provided in sec-
 27    tion 63-206, Idaho Code.
 28        (7)  Occupancy  taxes  shall  be  billed, collected and distributed in the
 29    same manner as all other property taxes.
                                                                        
 30        SECTION 2.  That Section 63-201, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 31    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 32        63-201.  DEFINITIONS. As used for property tax purposes in title 63, chap-
 33    ters  1  through  23, Idaho Code, the terms defined in this section shall have
 34    the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates another meaning:
 35        (1)  "Appraisal" means an estimate of property value for property tax pur-
 36    poses.
 37        (a)  For the purpose of estimated property value to place the value on any
 38        assessment roll, the value estimation must be made by the  assessor  or  a
 39        certified property tax appraiser.
 40        (b)  For the purpose of estimating property value to present for an appeal
 41        filed  pursuant  to  sections  63-501A, 63-407 and 63-409, Idaho Code, the
 42        value estimation may be made by the assessor,  a  certified  property  tax
 43        appraiser,  a licensed appraiser, or a certified appraiser or any party as
 44        specified by law.
 45        (2)  "Bargeline" means those water  transportation  tugs,  boats,  barges,
 46    lighters  and  other equipment and property used in conjunction with waterways
 47    for bulk transportation of freight or ship assist.
 48        (3)  "Cogenerators" means facilities which produce  electric  energy,  and
 49    steam  or  forms  of  useful energy which are used for industrial, commercial,
 50    heating or cooling purposes.
 51        (4)  "Collection costs" are amounts authorized by law to  be  added  after
 52    the date of delinquency and collected in the same manner as property tax.
 53        (5)  "Delinquency"  means  any property tax, special assessment, fee, col-
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1    lection cost, or charge collected in the same manner as property tax, that has
  2    not been paid in the manner and within the time limits provided by law.
  3        (6)  "Improvements" means all buildings, structures, fixtures  and  fences
  4    erected upon or affixed to the land, and all fruit, nut-bearing and ornamental
  5    trees  or  vines  not of natural growth, growing upon the land, except nursery
  6    stock.
  7        (7)  "Late charge" means a charge of two percent (2%) of the delinquency.
  8        (8)  "Lawful money of the United States" means currency and  coin  of  the
  9    United  States at par value and checks and drafts which are payable in dollars
 10    of the United States at par value, payable upon demand or presentment.
 11        (9)  "Manufactured home" means a structure defined as a manufactured  home
 12    in section 39-4105, Idaho Code.
 13        (10) "Market  value"  means the amount of United States dollars or equiva-
 14    lent for which, in all probability, a property would exchange hands between  a
 15    willing  seller,  under no compulsion to sell, and an informed, capable buyer,
 16    with a reasonable time allowed to consummate the sale, substantiated by a rea-
 17    sonable down or full cash payment.
 18        (11) "Operating property" means all rights-of-way  accompanied  by  title;
 19    roadbeds;  tracks;  pipelines;  bargelines;  equipment  and  docks; terminals;
 20    rolling stock; equipment; power stations; power sites; lands; reservoirs, gen-
 21    erating plants, transmission lines, distribution lines  and  substations;  and
 22    all immovable or movable property operated in connection with any public util-
 23    ity,  railroad  or  private railcar fleet, wholly or partly within this state,
 24    and necessary to the maintenance and operation of such road  or  line,  or  in
 25    conducting  its  business,  and  shall  include all title and interest in such
 26    property, as owner, lessee or otherwise. The term includes electrical  genera-
 27    tion plants under construction, whether or not owned by or operated in connec-
 28    tion  with  any  public  utility.  The term does not include personal property
 29    exempt from taxation pursuant to section 63-602L, Idaho Code.
 30        (12) "Party in interest" means a person  who  holds  a  properly  recorded
 31    mortgage, deed of trust or security interest.
 32        (13) "Person"  means  any  entity,  individual,  corporation, partnership,
 33    firm, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or
 34    other such entities as recognized by the state of Idaho.
 35        (14) "Personal property" includes all goods, chattels, stocks  and  bonds,
 36    equities  in  state  lands, easements, reservations, leasehold real properties
 37    and all other property which the law defines, or  the  courts  may  interpret,
 38    declare  and hold to be personal property under the letter, spirit, intent and
 39    meaning of the law, for the purposes of property taxation. For the purposes of
 40    payment and collection of property taxes pursuant  to  chapter  9,  title  63,
 41    Idaho  Code, collection of delinquency pursuant to chapter 10, title 63, Idaho
 42    Code, and seizure and sale of personal property for taxes pursuant to  chapter
 43    11,  title  63,  Idaho Code, personal property includes manufactured homes not
 44    declared as real property pursuant to section 63-304, Idaho Code.
 45        (15) "Private railcar fleet" means railroad cars or locomotives owned  by,
 46    leased  to, occupied by or franchised to any person other than a railroad com-
 47    pany operating a line of railroad in Idaho or  any  company  classified  as  a
 48    railroad  by  the  interstate commerce commission and entitled to possess such
 49    railroad cars and locomotives except those possessed solely for the purpose of
 50    repair, rehabilitation or remanufacturing  of  such  locomotives  or  railroad
 51    cars.
 52        (16) "Public utility" means electrical companies, pipeline companies, nat-
 53    ural  gas  distribution  companies, or power producers included within federal
 54    law, bargelines, and water companies which are under the jurisdiction  of  the
 55    Idaho  public  utilities commission. The term also includes telephone corpora-
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1    tions, as that term is defined in section 62-603, Idaho Code, except as  here-
  2    inafter  provided, whether or not such telephone corporation has been issued a
  3    certificate of convenience and necessity by the Idaho public utilities commis-
  4    sion.
  5        This term does not include cogenerators, mobile telephone service or  com-
  6    panies,  nor does it include pager service or companies, except when such ser-
  7    vices are an integral part of services provided by a certificated utility com-
  8    pany nor does the term "public utility" include companies or  persons  engaged
  9    in  the business of providing solely on a resale basis, any telephone or tele-
 10    communication service which is purchased from a telephone corporation or  com-
 11    pany.
 12        (17) "Railroad"  means every kind of railway, whether its line of rails or
 13    tracks be at, above or below the surface of the earth, and without  regard  to
 14    the kind of power used in moving its rolling stock, and shall be considered to
 15    include  every  kind of street railway, suburban railway or interurban railway
 16    excepting facilities established solely  for  maintenance  and  rebuilding  of
 17    railroad cars or locomotives.
 18        (18) "Real  property" means land, and all standing timber thereon, includ-
 19    ing standing timber owned separately from the  ownership  of   the  land  upon
 20    which  the  same  may stand, except as modified in chapter 17, title 63, Idaho
 21    Code, and all buildings, structures and improvements,  or  other  fixtures  of
 22    whatsoever kind on land, including water ditches constructed for mining, manu-
 23    facturing or irrigation purposes, water and gas mains, wagon and turnpike toll
 24    roads,  and  toll bridges, and all rights and privileges thereto belonging, or
 25    any way appertaining, all quarries and fossils in and under the land, and  all
 26    other property which the law defines, or the courts may interpret, declare and
 27    hold  to  be real property under the letter, spirit, intent and meaning of the
 28    law, for the purposes of property taxation. Manufactured homes constitute real
 29    property when located on taxable land, and after  a  statement  of  intent  to
 30    declare  as  real  property has been recorded, provided said statement has not
 31    been revoked. Timber, forest,  forest  land,  and  forest  products  shall  be
 32    defined as provided in chapter 17, title 63, Idaho Code.
 33        (19) "Record owner" means the person or persons in whose name or names the
 34    property  stands  upon  the records of the county recorder's office. Where the
 35    record owners are husband and wife at the time of notice of pending  issue  of
 36    tax deed, notice to one (1) shall be deemed and imputed as notice to the other
 37    spouse.
 38        (20) "Special  assessment" means a charge imposed upon property for a spe-
 39    cific purpose, collected and enforced in the same manner as property taxes.
 40        (21) "System value" means the market value for assessment purposes of  the
 41    operating property when considered as a unit.
 42        (22) "Tax  code area" means a geographical area made up of one (1) or more
 43    taxing districts with one (1) total levy within the geographic area, except as
 44    otherwise provided by law.
 45        (23) "Taxing district" means any entity or unit with the statutory author-
 46    ity to levy a property tax.
 47        (24) "Taxable value" means market  value  for  assessment  purposes,  less
 48    applicable exemptions or other statutory provisions.
 49        (25) "Transient personal property" is personal property, specifically such
 50    construction, logging or mining machinery and equipment  which is kept, moved,
 51    transported,  shipped,  hauled  into or remaining for periods of not less than
 52    thirty (30) days, in more than one (1) county in the  state  during  the  same
 53    year.
 54        (26) "Warrant  of  distraint" means a warrant ordering the seizure of per-
 55    sonal property  to  enforce  payment  of  property  tax,  special  assessment,
                                                                        
                                           5
                                                                        
  1    expense,  fee,  collection cost or charge collected in the same manner as per-
  2    sonal property tax.
                                                                        
  3        SECTION 3.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
  4    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
  5    passage and approval, and retroactively to January 1, 2006.

Amendment


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-eighth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2006
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                     Moved by    Wood                
                                                                        
                                                     Seconded by Smith (24)          
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                              HOUSE AMENDMENT TO H.B. NO. 474
                                                                        
  1                                AMENDMENT TO THE BILL
  2        On page 5 of the printed bill, following line 2, insert:
                                                                        
  3        "SECTION 3.  That Section 63-405, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
  4    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  5        63-405.  ASSESSMENT  OF  OPERATING  PROPERTY. (1) The state tax commission
  6    must assess all operating property at a meeting of the commission convening on
  7    the second Monday of August in each year, and must complete the assessment  of
  8    such property on the fourth Monday in August.
  9        (2)  The  state tax commission shall determine the system value and calcu-
 10    late the allocation and apportionment of the system value  for  all  operating
 11    property and specifically determine:
 12        (a)  The  number  of  miles and the value per mile of each railroad in the
 13        state and for each taxing district in which such railroad may exist.
 14        (b)  The number of miles and the value per mile of each telephone corpora-
 15        tion in the state and for each taxing district  in  which  such  telephone
 16        corporation may exist.
 17        (c)  The  number  of  miles and the value per mile of each pipeline in the
 18        state and for each taxing district in which such pipeline may exist.
 19        (d)  The number of miles and the value per  mile  of  each  water  company
 20        under  the  jurisdiction  of the public utilities commission in the state,
 21        and for each taxing district in which such water company  may  exist.  The
 22        value  per mile of any line included in this subsection, except railroads,
 23        shall be determined by dividing the total value of such  line  within  the
 24        state  by the number of miles of such line within the state. The value per
 25        mile of railroad line shall be determined by apportionment  of  the  total
 26        value  of  line  within the state. The apportionment shall be based twenty
 27        percent (20%) on the ratio of line miles in the state to line miles in the
 28        county; forty percent (40%) on the ratio of net ton miles in the state  to
 29        net  ton miles in the county; and forty percent (40%) on the ratio of sta-
 30        tion revenues in the state to station revenues in the county. All  operat-
 31        ing  property of railroads shall be apportioned to the counties as part of
 32        the railroad line in the county. The apportionment  for  taxing  districts
 33        shall be the same as the apportionment among counties.
 34        (e)  The  system value, the number of miles and the value per mile of each
 35        electric current transmission line and each electric current  distribution
 36        line  in  each county separately, and for each taxing district within said
 37        county in which such transmission and distribution lines  may  exist.  The
 38        value per mile of any line included in this subsection shall be determined
 39        by  dividing  the apportioned value of such line within each county by the
 40        number of miles of such line within said county.
 41        (f)  The system value of private railcar fleets entering  or  standing  in
 42        Idaho  in  the  year preceding the constituted lien as provided in section
                                                                        
                                          2
                                                                        
  1        63-411(3), Idaho Code.
  2        (g)  The system value and calculate the allocation  and  apportionment  of
  3        the system value for all other operating property.
  4        (3)  On  and  after  January  1,  2004, any newly installed or constructed
  5    equipment located within a city corporate limit or within five (5) miles of  a
  6    city  corporate limit and used for and in conjunction with the thermal genera-
  7    tion of electricity shall be apportioned based on physical location. For  pur-
  8    poses  of  this  subsection newly installed or constructed equipment  used for
  9    and in conjunction with  the  thermal  generation  of  electricity  shall  not
 10    include  the remodeling, retrofitting, rehabilitation, refurbishing or modifi-
 11    cation of an existing electrical generation facility, or integration or trans-
 12    formation facilities such as substations or transmission lines.  Notwithstand-
 13    ing  the provisions of section 63-301A, Idaho Code, property apportioned based
 14    on physical location pursuant to this subsection shall be placed  on  the  new
 15    construction roll.
 16        (4)  If the value of property of any company assessable under this section
 17    is  of  such a nature that it cannot reasonably be apportioned on the basis of
 18    rail, wire, pipeline mileage, such as microwave and radio relay stations,  the
 19    tax  commission  may  adopt such other method or basis of apportionment to the
 20    county and taxing districts in which the property is situate as may be  feasi-
 21    ble and proper.";
 22    and in line 3, delete "SECTION 3" and insert: "SECTION 4".
                                                                        
 23                                 CORRECTION TO TITLE
 24        On  page 1, in line 7, following "ERTY;" insert: "AMENDING SECTION 63-405,
 25    IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY  APPORTIONED  BASED  ON  PHYSICAL
 26    LOCATION SHALL BE PLACED ON THE NEW CONSTRUCTION ROLL;".

Engrossed Bill (Original Bill with Amendment(s) Incorporated)


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-eighth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2006
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                               HOUSE BILL NO. 474, As Amended
                                                                        
                             BY REVENUE AND TAXATION COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO PROPERTY TAXES; AMENDING SECTION 63-317, IDAHO  CODE,  TO  PROVIDE
  3        THAT THE OCCUPANCY TAX APPLIES TO INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY BUT NOT TO OPERATING
  4        PROPERTY;  AMENDING SECTION 63-201, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT ELECTRICAL
  5        GENERATION PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, WHETHER OR NOT OWNED BY OR  OPERATED
  6        IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PUBLIC UTILITY, SHALL BE DEFINED AS OPERATING PROP-
  7        ERTY;  AMENDING  SECTION 63-405, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN PROP-
  8        ERTY APPORTIONED BASED ON PHYSICAL LOCATION SHALL BE  PLACED  ON  THE  NEW
  9        CONSTRUCTION ROLL; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING RETROACTIVE APPLI-
 10        CATION.
                                                                        
 11    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 12        SECTION  1.  That  Section  63-317, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 13    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 14        63-317.  OCCUPANCY TAX -- PROCEDURES. (1) All  real  property  subject  to
 15    property  taxation shall be valued and taxed based upon its status as of Janu-
 16    ary 1 of each  tax  year.  Improvements,  other  than  additions  to  existing
 17    improvements,  constructed upon real property shall not be subject to property
 18    taxation during the year of construction other than that portion  actually  in
 19    place  as  of  January 1 of each calendar year; new manufactured housing shall
 20    not be subject to property taxation during the  first  year  of  occupancy  if
 21    occupied  after January 1. For the purposes of this section, "new manufactured
 22    housing" means manufactured housing, whether real or  personal,  never  previ-
 23    ously occupied.
 24        (2)  There  is  hereby  levied an occupancy tax upon all newly constructed
 25    and occupied residential, and commercial and industrial structures,  including
 26    new  manufactured  housing, except additions to existing improvements or manu-
 27    factured housing, prorated for the portion of the year for which the structure
 28    was occupied. The occupancy tax shall be upon those improvements or new  manu-
 29    factured  housing  for  that portion of the calendar year in which first occu-
 30    pancy occurs. The occupancy tax does not apply to operating property.  For the
 31    purposes of this section, the term "occupied" means:
 32        (a)  Use of the property by any person as a residence including  occupancy
 33        of  improvements  or use in storage of vehicles, boats or household goods,
 34        provided such use is not solely related to construction  or  sale  of  the
 35        property; or
 36        (b)  Use  of the property for any business or commercial purpose unrelated
 37        to the construction and sale of the property; or
 38        (c)  Any possessory use of the property for which the owner  received  any
 39        compensation or consideration.
 40        (3)  The  owner  of  any newly constructed improvement or new manufactured
 41    housing, as described in this section, upon which no occupancy  tax  has  been
 42    charged  shall report to the county assessor that the improvement or new manu-
 43    factured housing has been occupied. As soon as practical after receiving  such
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    a  report,  the  county assessor shall appraise and determine the market value
  2    for assessment purposes.
  3        (a)  At the time the county  assessor  determines  the  market  value  for
  4        assessment  purposes  of  any  improvement,  he  shall  allow as an offset
  5        against the market value of the improvement, the market value of any  por-
  6        tion  of  that improvement which was existing on January 1 and placed upon
  7        the property roll.
  8        (b)  Upon completion of the appraisal, the county  assessor  shall  notify
  9        the  owner  of  the appraisal, and further shall notify the owner of their
 10        right to apply for  the    exemption  provided  in  sections  63-602G  and
 11        63-602X,  Idaho  Code. If the owner applies for and meets the requirements
 12        for such exemption within thirty (30) days  of  the  notification  by  the
 13        county  assessor, the exemption shall be extended to the newly constructed
 14        and occupied residential structures in compliance  with  section  63-602G,
 15        Idaho Code, notwithstanding limitations requiring  occupancy as of January
 16        1 of the tax year.
 17        (c)  In  the  event  that the owner fails to report to the county assessor
 18        that the property is ready for occupancy, the assessor  shall  notify  the
 19        county  board  of  equalization,  who  may impose as penalty an additional
 20        amount equal to five percent (5%) of the tax for each month following  the
 21        date  of first occupancy during which the report is not made, to a maximum
 22        of twenty-five percent (25%) of the tax.
 23        (4)  Appeals of the market value for assessment purposes shall be resolved
 24    in the same manner as all other appeals of valuation by the board of equaliza-
 25    tion.
 26        (5)  The occupancy tax calculated upon the values set by the county asses-
 27    sor, and any penalty imposed by the board of equalization shall  be  collected
 28    in the same manner as all other property taxes.
 29        (6)  An occupancy tax lien shall be imposed in the manner provided in sec-
 30    tion 63-206, Idaho Code.
 31        (7)  Occupancy  taxes  shall  be  billed, collected and distributed in the
 32    same manner as all other property taxes.
                                                                        
 33        SECTION 2.  That Section 63-201, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
 34    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 35        63-201.  DEFINITIONS. As used for property tax purposes in title 63, chap-
 36    ters  1  through  23, Idaho Code, the terms defined in this section shall have
 37    the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates another meaning:
 38        (1)  "Appraisal" means an estimate of property value for property tax pur-
 39    poses.
 40        (a)  For the purpose of estimated property value to place the value on any
 41        assessment roll, the value estimation must be made by the  assessor  or  a
 42        certified property tax appraiser.
 43        (b)  For the purpose of estimating property value to present for an appeal
 44        filed  pursuant  to  sections  63-501A, 63-407 and 63-409, Idaho Code, the
 45        value estimation may be made by the assessor,  a  certified  property  tax
 46        appraiser,  a licensed appraiser, or a certified appraiser or any party as
 47        specified by law.
 48        (2)  "Bargeline" means those water  transportation  tugs,  boats,  barges,
 49    lighters  and  other equipment and property used in conjunction with waterways
 50    for bulk transportation of freight or ship assist.
 51        (3)  "Cogenerators" means facilities which produce  electric  energy,  and
 52    steam  or  forms  of  useful energy which are used for industrial, commercial,
 53    heating or cooling purposes.
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        (4)  "Collection costs" are amounts authorized by law to  be  added  after
  2    the date of delinquency and collected in the same manner as property tax.
  3        (5)  "Delinquency"  means  any property tax, special assessment, fee, col-
  4    lection cost, or charge collected in the same manner as property tax, that has
  5    not been paid in the manner and within the time limits provided by law.
  6        (6)  "Improvements" means all buildings, structures, fixtures  and  fences
  7    erected upon or affixed to the land, and all fruit, nut-bearing and ornamental
  8    trees  or  vines  not of natural growth, growing upon the land, except nursery
  9    stock.
 10        (7)  "Late charge" means a charge of two percent (2%) of the delinquency.
 11        (8)  "Lawful money of the United States" means currency and  coin  of  the
 12    United  States at par value and checks and drafts which are payable in dollars
 13    of the United States at par value, payable upon demand or presentment.
 14        (9)  "Manufactured home" means a structure defined as a manufactured  home
 15    in section 39-4105, Idaho Code.
 16        (10) "Market  value"  means the amount of United States dollars or equiva-
 17    lent for which, in all probability, a property would exchange hands between  a
 18    willing  seller,  under no compulsion to sell, and an informed, capable buyer,
 19    with a reasonable time allowed to consummate the sale, substantiated by a rea-
 20    sonable down or full cash payment.
 21        (11) "Operating property" means all rights-of-way  accompanied  by  title;
 22    roadbeds;  tracks;  pipelines;  bargelines;  equipment  and  docks; terminals;
 23    rolling stock; equipment; power stations; power sites; lands; reservoirs, gen-
 24    erating plants, transmission lines, distribution lines  and  substations;  and
 25    all immovable or movable property operated in connection with any public util-
 26    ity,  railroad  or  private railcar fleet, wholly or partly within this state,
 27    and necessary to the maintenance and operation of such road  or  line,  or  in
 28    conducting  its  business,  and  shall  include all title and interest in such
 29    property, as owner, lessee or otherwise. The term includes electrical  genera-
 30    tion plants under construction, whether or not owned by or operated in connec-
 31    tion  with  any  public  utility.  The term does not include personal property
 32    exempt from taxation pursuant to section 63-602L, Idaho Code.
 33        (12) "Party in interest" means a person  who  holds  a  properly  recorded
 34    mortgage, deed of trust or security interest.
 35        (13) "Person"  means  any  entity,  individual,  corporation, partnership,
 36    firm, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or
 37    other such entities as recognized by the state of Idaho.
 38        (14) "Personal property" includes all goods, chattels, stocks  and  bonds,
 39    equities  in  state  lands, easements, reservations, leasehold real properties
 40    and all other property which the law defines, or  the  courts  may  interpret,
 41    declare  and hold to be personal property under the letter, spirit, intent and
 42    meaning of the law, for the purposes of property taxation. For the purposes of
 43    payment and collection of property taxes pursuant  to  chapter  9,  title  63,
 44    Idaho  Code, collection of delinquency pursuant to chapter 10, title 63, Idaho
 45    Code, and seizure and sale of personal property for taxes pursuant to  chapter
 46    11,  title  63,  Idaho Code, personal property includes manufactured homes not
 47    declared as real property pursuant to section 63-304, Idaho Code.
 48        (15) "Private railcar fleet" means railroad cars or locomotives owned  by,
 49    leased  to, occupied by or franchised to any person other than a railroad com-
 50    pany operating a line of railroad in Idaho or  any  company  classified  as  a
 51    railroad  by  the  interstate commerce commission and entitled to possess such
 52    railroad cars and locomotives except those possessed solely for the purpose of
 53    repair, rehabilitation or remanufacturing  of  such  locomotives  or  railroad
 54    cars.
 55        (16) "Public utility" means electrical companies, pipeline companies, nat-
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1    ural  gas  distribution  companies, or power producers included within federal
  2    law, bargelines, and water companies which are under the jurisdiction  of  the
  3    Idaho  public  utilities commission. The term also includes telephone corpora-
  4    tions, as that term is defined in section 62-603, Idaho Code, except as  here-
  5    inafter  provided, whether or not such telephone corporation has been issued a
  6    certificate of convenience and necessity by the Idaho public utilities commis-
  7    sion.
  8        This term does not include cogenerators, mobile telephone service or  com-
  9    panies,  nor does it include pager service or companies, except when such ser-
 10    vices are an integral part of services provided by a certificated utility com-
 11    pany nor does the term "public utility" include companies or  persons  engaged
 12    in  the business of providing solely on a resale basis, any telephone or tele-
 13    communication service which is purchased from a telephone corporation or  com-
 14    pany.
 15        (17) "Railroad"  means every kind of railway, whether its line of rails or
 16    tracks be at, above or below the surface of the earth, and without  regard  to
 17    the kind of power used in moving its rolling stock, and shall be considered to
 18    include  every  kind of street railway, suburban railway or interurban railway
 19    excepting facilities established solely  for  maintenance  and  rebuilding  of
 20    railroad cars or locomotives.
 21        (18) "Real  property" means land, and all standing timber thereon, includ-
 22    ing standing timber owned separately from the  ownership  of   the  land  upon
 23    which  the  same  may stand, except as modified in chapter 17, title 63, Idaho
 24    Code, and all buildings, structures and improvements,  or  other  fixtures  of
 25    whatsoever kind on land, including water ditches constructed for mining, manu-
 26    facturing or irrigation purposes, water and gas mains, wagon and turnpike toll
 27    roads,  and  toll bridges, and all rights and privileges thereto belonging, or
 28    any way appertaining, all quarries and fossils in and under the land, and  all
 29    other property which the law defines, or the courts may interpret, declare and
 30    hold  to  be real property under the letter, spirit, intent and meaning of the
 31    law, for the purposes of property taxation. Manufactured homes constitute real
 32    property when located on taxable land, and after  a  statement  of  intent  to
 33    declare  as  real  property has been recorded, provided said statement has not
 34    been revoked. Timber, forest,  forest  land,  and  forest  products  shall  be
 35    defined as provided in chapter 17, title 63, Idaho Code.
 36        (19) "Record owner" means the person or persons in whose name or names the
 37    property  stands  upon  the records of the county recorder's office. Where the
 38    record owners are husband and wife at the time of notice of pending  issue  of
 39    tax deed, notice to one (1) shall be deemed and imputed as notice to the other
 40    spouse.
 41        (20) "Special  assessment" means a charge imposed upon property for a spe-
 42    cific purpose, collected and enforced in the same manner as property taxes.
 43        (21) "System value" means the market value for assessment purposes of  the
 44    operating property when considered as a unit.
 45        (22) "Tax  code area" means a geographical area made up of one (1) or more
 46    taxing districts with one (1) total levy within the geographic area, except as
 47    otherwise provided by law.
 48        (23) "Taxing district" means any entity or unit with the statutory author-
 49    ity to levy a property tax.
 50        (24) "Taxable value" means market  value  for  assessment  purposes,  less
 51    applicable exemptions or other statutory provisions.
 52        (25) "Transient personal property" is personal property, specifically such
 53    construction, logging or mining machinery and equipment  which is kept, moved,
 54    transported,  shipped,  hauled  into or remaining for periods of not less than
 55    thirty (30) days, in more than one (1) county in the  state  during  the  same
                                                                        
                                           5
                                                                        
  1    year.
  2        (26) "Warrant  of  distraint" means a warrant ordering the seizure of per-
  3    sonal property  to  enforce  payment  of  property  tax,  special  assessment,
  4    expense,  fee,  collection cost or charge collected in the same manner as per-
  5    sonal property tax.
                                                                        
  6        SECTION 3.  That Section 63-405, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
  7    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  8        63-405.  ASSESSMENT  OF  OPERATING  PROPERTY. (1) The state tax commission
  9    must assess all operating property at a meeting of the commission convening on
 10    the second Monday of August in each year, and must complete the assessment  of
 11    such property on the fourth Monday in August.
 12        (2)  The  state tax commission shall determine the system value and calcu-
 13    late the allocation and apportionment of the system value  for  all  operating
 14    property and specifically determine:
 15        (a)  The  number  of  miles and the value per mile of each railroad in the
 16        state and for each taxing district in which such railroad may exist.
 17        (b)  The number of miles and the value per mile of each telephone corpora-
 18        tion in the state and for each taxing district  in  which  such  telephone
 19        corporation may exist.
 20        (c)  The  number  of  miles and the value per mile of each pipeline in the
 21        state and for each taxing district in which such pipeline may exist.
 22        (d)  The number of miles and the value per  mile  of  each  water  company
 23        under  the  jurisdiction  of the public utilities commission in the state,
 24        and for each taxing district in which such water company  may  exist.  The
 25        value  per mile of any line included in this subsection, except railroads,
 26        shall be determined by dividing the total value of such  line  within  the
 27        state  by the number of miles of such line within the state. The value per
 28        mile of railroad line shall be determined by apportionment  of  the  total
 29        value  of  line  within the state. The apportionment shall be based twenty
 30        percent (20%) on the ratio of line miles in the state to line miles in the
 31        county; forty percent (40%) on the ratio of net ton miles in the state  to
 32        net  ton miles in the county; and forty percent (40%) on the ratio of sta-
 33        tion revenues in the state to station revenues in the county. All  operat-
 34        ing  property of railroads shall be apportioned to the counties as part of
 35        the railroad line in the county. The apportionment  for  taxing  districts
 36        shall be the same as the apportionment among counties.
 37        (e)  The  system value, the number of miles and the value per mile of each
 38        electric current transmission line and each electric current  distribution
 39        line  in  each county separately, and for each taxing district within said
 40        county in which such transmission and distribution lines  may  exist.  The
 41        value per mile of any line included in this subsection shall be determined
 42        by  dividing  the apportioned value of such line within each county by the
 43        number of miles of such line within said county.
 44        (f)  The system value of private railcar fleets entering  or  standing  in
 45        Idaho  in  the  year preceding the constituted lien as provided in section
 46        63-411(3), Idaho Code.
 47        (g)  The system value and calculate the allocation  and  apportionment  of
 48        the system value for all other operating property.
 49        (3)  On  and  after  January  1,  2004, any newly installed or constructed
 50    equipment located within a city corporate limit or within five (5) miles of  a
 51    city  corporate limit and used for and in conjunction with the thermal genera-
 52    tion of electricity shall be apportioned based on physical location. For  pur-
 53    poses  of  this  subsection newly installed or constructed equipment  used for
                                                                        
                                           6
                                                                        
  1    and in conjunction with  the  thermal  generation  of  electricity  shall  not
  2    include  the remodeling, retrofitting, rehabilitation, refurbishing or modifi-
  3    cation of an existing electrical generation facility, or integration or trans-
  4    formation facilities such as substations or transmission lines.  Notwithstand-
  5    ing  the provisions of section 63-301A, Idaho Code, property apportioned based
  6    on physical location pursuant to this subsection shall be placed  on  the  new
  7    construction roll.
  8        (4)  If the value of property of any company assessable under this section
  9    is  of  such a nature that it cannot reasonably be apportioned on the basis of
 10    rail, wire, pipeline mileage, such as microwave and radio relay stations,  the
 11    tax  commission  may  adopt such other method or basis of apportionment to the
 12    county and taxing districts in which the property is situate as may be  feasi-
 13    ble and proper.
                                                                        
 14        SECTION  4.  An  emergency  existing  therefor,  which emergency is hereby
 15    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 16    passage and approval, and retroactively to January 1, 2006.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                      STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                                
                            RS 15423

     Section 1 amends the occupancy tax to clarify that the
occupancy tax applies to industrial property but not to operating
property. 

     Section 2 defines "operating property" to include an
electrical generation plant under construction regardless of its
ownership.




                          FISCAL NOTE

     None






CONTACT
Name:     Dan John
Agency:   State Tax Commission
Phone:    334-7530


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                              H 474