2006 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 816 – Wind energy tax

HOUSE BILL NO. 816

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H0816...............................................by REVENUE AND TAXATION
WIND ENERGY - TAX - Amends and adds to existing law relating to producers
of electricity by means of wind energy to provide a wind energy tax; to
provide for the filing of operators' statements; to provide for the
computation, allotment and apportionment of the tax; to provide for the
collection and distribution of taxes; to provide for tax liens; to provide
for the assessment of nonoperating property; and to provide an exemption
from taxation for certain operating property.
                                                                        
03/15    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
03/16    Rpt prt - to Rev/Tax
03/20    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/21    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/23    3rd rdg - PASSED - 68-0-2
      AYES -- Anderson, Andrus, Barraclough, Barrett, Bastian, Bayer,
      Bedke, Bell, Bilbao, Black, Block, Boe, Bolz, Brackett, Bradford,
      Cannon, Chadderdon, Clark, Collins, Crow, Deal, Denney, Edmunson,
      Ellsworth, Eskridge, Field(18), Field(23), Garrett, Hart, Harwood,
      Henbest, Henderson, Jaquet, Kemp, Lake, LeFavour, Loertscher,
      Martinez, Mathews, McGeachin, McKague, Miller, Moyle, Nielsen,
      Pasley-Stuart, Pence, Raybould, Ring, Ringo, Roberts, Rusche,
      Rydalch, Sali, Sayler, Schaefer, Shepherd(2), Shepherd(8), Shirley,
      Skippen, Smith(30), Smith(24), Smylie, Snodgrass, Stevenson, Trail,
      Wills, Wood, Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Mitchell, Nonini
    Floor Sponsor - Crow
    Title apvd - to Senate
03/24    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Loc Gov
03/29    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
03/30    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
    Ret'd to Loc Gov

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-eighth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2006
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 816
                                                                        
                             BY REVENUE AND TAXATION COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO PRODUCERS OF ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY; AMENDING SECTION
  3        63-3501, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE DEFINITIONS AND TO PROVIDE  CORRECT  TERMI-
  4        NOLOGY;  AMENDING  CHAPTER  35, TITLE 63, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A
  5        NEW SECTION 63-3502B, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR A WIND ENERGY TAX; AMEND-
  6        ING CHAPTER 35, TITLE 63, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION  OF  A  NEW  SECTION
  7        63-3503B,  IDAHO  CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR THE FILING OF OPERATORS' STATEMENTS
  8        BY PRODUCERS OF ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY, TO  PROVIDE  FOR  THE
  9        COMPUTATION,  ALLOTMENT  AND  APPORTIONMENT  OF  TAX DUE FROM PRODUCERS OF
 10        ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY BY THE STATE  TAX  COMMISSION  AND  TO
 11        REQUIRE  CERTAIN  NOTIFICATIONS;  AMENDING SECTION 63-3504, IDAHO CODE, TO
 12        AUTHORIZE COUNTY TREASURERS TO COLLECT SPECIFIED TAXES FROM  PRODUCERS  OF
 13        ELECTRICITY  BY  MEANS OF WIND ENERGY, TO PROVIDE AN EXCEPTION RELATING TO
 14        DISTRIBUTION OF THOSE TAXES AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL  CORRECTION;  AMENDING
 15        CHAPTER  35,  TITLE  63,  IDAHO  CODE,  BY  THE  ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION
 16        63-3504A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION  OF  TAXES  PAID  BY
 17        PRODUCERS  OF  ELECTRICITY  BY  MEANS  OF  WIND  ENERGY;  AMENDING SECTION
 18        63-3505, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR TAX LIENS ON PROPERTY OF PRODUCERS  OF
 19        ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO
 20        MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION; AMENDING SECTION 63-3506, IDAHO CODE, TO PRO-
 21        VIDE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NONOPERATING PROPERTY OF PRODUCERS OF ELECTRIC-
 22        ITY  BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY; AMENDING CHAPTER 6, TITLE 63, IDAHO CODE, BY
 23        THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 63-602JJ, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE  AN  EXEMP-
 24        TION  FROM  TAXATION  FOR CERTAIN OPERATING PROPERTY OF PRODUCERS OF ELEC-
 25        TRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY; AND TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
                                                                        
 26    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 27        SECTION 1.  That Section 63-3501, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 28    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 29        63-3501.  DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this act chapter:
 30        (a)  The  term  "cooperative  electrical association" means any nonprofit,
 31    cooperative association organized  and  maintained  by  its  members,  whether
 32    incorporated  or unincorporated, for the purpose of transmitting, distributing
 33    or delivering electric power to its members.
 34        (b)  The term "cooperative natural gas association"  means  any  nonprofit
 35    cooperative  association  organized  and  maintained  by  its members, whether
 36    incorporated or unincorporated, for the purpose of transmitting,  distributing
 37    or delivering natural gas to its members.
 38        (c)  The term "cost of power" means the cost of power purchases and gener-
 39    ation  included  in reports to, and in accordance with applicable requirements
 40    of, the rural electrification  administration,  United  States  department  of
 41    agriculture,  by  cooperative electrical associations which are borrowers from
 42    the rural electrification administration, and for cooperative electrical asso-
 43    ciations which are not borrowers from the  rural  electrification  administra-
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    tion, such costs which could have been included by such cooperative electrical
  2    associations using equivalent reporting and accounting requirements. The state
  3    tax commission shall prescribe necessary rules and regulations for the purpose
  4    of providing a uniform method of reporting cost of power purchases and genera-
  5    tion by cooperative electrical associations, consistent with the reporting and
  6    accounting requirements of the rural electrification administration.
  7        (d)  The  term  "cost  of  gas" means the cost of natural gas purchased by
  8    cooperative natural gas associations from wholesale or other suppliers of nat-
  9    ural gas for delivery  to members of the cooperative natural gas association.
 10        (e)  The term "gross electrical earnings" means the gross  receipts  of  a
 11    cooperative electrical association from the distribution, delivery and sale of
 12    electric  power  within the state of Idaho, but shall not include any earnings
 13    or receipts from the distribution, delivery or sale of electric power consumed
 14    in pumping water for irrigation or  drainage  purposes  within  the  state  of
 15    Idaho,  upon  the land of such consumer and for the use and benefit of his own
 16    land, and where such consumer has received  from  the  association  a  refund,
 17    rebate, or credit of three and one-half percent (3 1/2%) of the cost to him of
 18    the electric power so used and consumed.
 19        (f)  The  term  "gross natural gas earnings" means the gross receipts of a
 20    cooperative natural gas association from the distribution, delivery  and  sale
 21    of natural gas within the state of Idaho.
 22        (g)  The  term  "operating  property"  means and includes all real estate,
 23    fixtures or personal property owned, controlled, operated or managed  by  such
 24    electrical  or natural gas association, or producer of electricity by means of
 25    wind energy, in connection with or to facilitate the generation, transmission,
 26    distribution, delivery, or measuring of electric power,  or  natural  gas,  or
 27    electrical energy generated, manufactured or produced by means of wind energy,
 28    and  all  conduits,  ducts, or other devices, materials, apparatus or property
 29    for containing, holding or carrying conductors used or  to  be  used  for  the
 30    transmission, distribution and delivery of electric power, and natural gas, or
 31    electrical energy generated, manufactured or produced by means of wind energy,
 32    including construction tools, materials and supplies.
 33        (h)  The  term  "nonoperating  property" means all other property, real or
 34    personal, owned, controlled or managed by such electrical or natural gas asso-
 35    ciation.
 36        (i)  The term "taxing unit" shall include any of the  following  that  had
 37    property  taxes levied in the prior year: the separate taxing districts of the
 38    county as well as the county itself and any such taxing district's fund having
 39    a different geographical boundary than such taxing district itself.
 40        (j)  The term "tax levy" means the total tax levies fixed by  each  taxing
 41    district, as defined herein, in the prior calendar year. next preceding.
 42        (k)  The  term  "WPPSS  4 and 5 costs" means, for a cooperative electrical
 43    association which is a participant under the Washington  public  power  supply
 44    system  nuclear  projects  numbers 4 and 5 participants' agreement, dated July
 45    14, 1976, all of its costs in connection with Washington public  power  supply
 46    system nuclear projects numbers 4 and 5.
 47        (l)  The  term  "weighted  wire  mileage  factor"  means a figure which is
 48    arrived at by multiplying the tax levy of each taxing unit by  the  number  of
 49    wire miles of transmission and distribution lines of such cooperative electri-
 50    cal association situated in such taxing unit.
 51        (m)  The term "gas line mileage factor" means a figure which is arrived at
 52    by multiplying the tax levy of each taxing unit by the number of miles of nat-
 53    ural  gas  transmission and distribution lines of such cooperative natural gas
 54    association situated in such taxing unit.
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        SECTION 2.  That Chapter 35, Title 63, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
  2    hereby  amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
  3    ignated as Section 63-3502B, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
  4        63-3502B.   LEVY OF TAX ON WIND ENERGY ELECTRICAL PRODUCTION. There  shall
  5    be levied against every producer of electricity by means of wind energy a wind
  6    energy  tax  of  two-tenths  of one cent ($.002) per kilowatt hour on all such
  7    electrical energy so generated, manufactured or produced. This wind energy tax
  8    shall be in lieu of all other taxes on the operating property of such producer
  9    for the prior calendar year preceding the filing of the statement  hereinafter
 10    provided for, and which shall be paid in the manner and at the time prescribed
 11    herein.
                                                                        
 12        SECTION  3.  That  Chapter  35,  Title 63, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
 13    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
 14    ignated as Section 63-3503B, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
 15        63-3503B.  FILING  OPERATORS'  STATEMENT -- ALLOTMENT AND APPORTIONMENT OF
 16    TAX DUE FROM PRODUCERS OF ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND  ENERGY  BY  STATE  TAX
 17    COMMISSION.  Every  producer  of  electricity  by means of wind energy in this
 18    state shall file with the state tax commission of the state of Idaho an opera-
 19    tors' statement in the manner as provided for in section 63-404,  Idaho  Code,
 20    and shall include thereon a statement of the amount of kilowatt hours of elec-
 21    trical  energy  generated,  manufactured or produced during the prior calendar
 22    year. Kilowatt hour production shall  be  measured  at  the  electricity  grid
 23    interconnection  meter. Upon examining and verifying said statement, the state
 24    tax commission shall compute the amount of the wind energy tax measured by the
 25    kilowatt hours of electrical energy generated, manufactured  or  produced  and
 26    shall allot to each county in which the operating property of such producer is
 27    situate that proportion of the total wind energy tax of such producer shown to
 28    be  due as the same proportion that the total original cost of operating prop-
 29    erty situate in such county bears to the  total  original  cost  of  operating
 30    property  of  such producer for the wind energy project. The state tax commis-
 31    sion shall then, for each county, apportion the wind energy tax so allotted to
 32    such county among the several taxing units thereof within which any  operating
 33    property of such producer is situate, by apportioning to each such taxing unit
 34    that  proportion  of  the wind energy tax so allotted to such county. For such
 35    apportionment, the state tax commission shall calculate the weighted  original
 36    cost  which  shall be the product of the original cost of such operating prop-
 37    erty within such taxing unit times such taxing unit's property  tax  levy  for
 38    the prior year and the weighted apportionment rate which shall be the ratio of
 39    the wind energy tax, allotted to such county, to the aggregate weighted origi-
 40    nal  cost  for  all  such  taxing units within which the operating property is
 41    located and then shall calculate the apportionment of the wind energy tax  for
 42    each such taxing unit to be equal to the product of the weighted original cost
 43    times  the  weighted apportionment rate. The state tax commission shall, on or
 44    before the second Monday in August, notify the state superintendent of  public
 45    instruction,  the  county  auditor, and the county treasurer of such allotment
 46    and apportionment and the amounts thereof. On or before the  third  Monday  in
 47    August,  the  county  auditor shall notify the appropriate taxing units of the
 48    amount of wind energy tax being apportioned.
                                                                        
 49        SECTION 4.  That Section 63-3504, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 50    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1        63-3504.  COLLECTION  BY  COUNTY TREASURER -- PENALTY AND INTEREST IMPOSED
  2    WHEN DELINQUENT. Upon receipt of the notification of the allotment and  appor-
  3    tionment  of  such  taxes by the state tax commission by the county treasurer,
  4    said county treasurer shall, not later than June 15th  of  each  year,  notify
  5    each cooperative electrical association, and each natural gas cooperative, and
  6    producer  of electricity by means of wind energy, of the amount of taxes owed,
  7    and the apportionment thereof to the county and to  the  several  taxing  dis-
  8    tricts in the county and such tax shall be due and payable not later than July
  9    1,  following  and,  upon  the payment thereof, the county treasurer shall pay
 10    over to each taxing district its apportionment as herein determined.  Provided
 11    however,  that in regard to taxes paid by producers of electricity by means of
 12    wind energy, distribution of taxes shall be made pursuant to section 63-3504A,
 13    Idaho Code. Any such taxes not paid by July  1,  as  aforesaid,  shall  become
 14    delinquent  and  a  penalty  of  five  percent  (5%) thereof shall be imposed,
 15    together with interest at the rate of one percent (1%) per month from  July  1
 16    until paid.
                                                                        
 17        SECTION  5.  That  Chapter  35,  Title 63, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
 18    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
 19    ignated as Section 63-3504A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
 20        63-3504A.  DISTRIBUTION OF TAXES PAID BY PRODUCERS OF ELECTRICITY BY MEANS
 21    OF WIND ENERGY. (1) Any county that notifies producers of electricity by means
 22    of  wind  energy  of taxes owed pursuant to section 63-3504, Idaho Code, shall
 23    establish in the office of the county treasurer a county property  tax  relief
 24    fund  into  which shall be placed fifty percent (50%) of revenue received from
 25    tax on such wind energy. On or before the first Monday in August of each year,
 26    the county treasurer shall submit to the board of  county  commissioners,  the
 27    county  auditor,  and the state tax commission a statement showing the balance
 28    in the county property tax relief fund as of August 1 of that year.
 29        (2)  No later than October 10, the balance  in  the  county  property  tax
 30    relief  fund,  as  of  the first Monday in August, shall be distributed to the
 31    taxing districts within the county entitled to receive revenues from the  wind
 32    energy  tax.  Moneys  distributed  shall  be in accordance with the procedures
 33    found in section 63-3503B, Idaho Code. For the purposes of the limitation pro-
 34    vided by section 63-802, Idaho Code, moneys distributed from the county  prop-
 35    erty tax relief fund shall be treated as property tax revenue.
 36        (3)  The dollar amount subject to the limitations of section 63-802, Idaho
 37    Code,  shall  be the sum of the dollar amount of the portion of property taxes
 38    certified to the board of county commissioners  under  section  63-803,  Idaho
 39    Code,  and  subject to the limitations of section 63-802, Idaho Code, as if no
 40    county property tax relief fund moneys were to be distributed, and the  dollar
 41    amount  to  be received from the property tax relief fund. The division of the
 42    resulting sum by the value subject to taxation is a quotient  that  shall  not
 43    exceed  the  levy  limits  prescribed  by Idaho Code. If these limitations are
 44    exceeded, the board of county commissioners shall reduce any applicable budget
 45    request to comply with this section. The levy set to fund this portion of  the
 46    budget  shall  be calculated based on the budget subject to the limitations of
 47    section 63-802, Idaho Code, less the money to  be  received  from  the  county
 48    property tax relief fund.
 49        (4)  The  remaining  fifty  percent  (50%) of revenue received from tax on
 50    producers of electricity by means of wind energy shall be distributed pursuant
 51    to section 63-3503B, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 52        SECTION 6.  That Section 63-3505, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
                                                                        
                                           5
                                                                        
  1    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
  2        63-3505.  TAXES  A LIEN ON PROPERTY OF ASSOCIATION OR PRODUCER UNTIL PAID.
  3    All taxes due and payable under this act chapter shall be a lien on all  prop-
  4    erty, real and personal, of the electrical, or natural gas association, or the
  5    producer  of  electricity  by means of wind energy, owing the same, as of June
  6    15th of each year and shall be discharged only by the payment thereof. In  any
  7    action  to enforce payment of any delinquent taxes due under this act chapter,
  8    the county prosecuting such action shall be entitled to  a  judgment  for  the
  9    reasonable  costs  of  prosecuting  such action, as well as for the delinquent
 10    taxes, penalty and interest.
                                                                        
 11        SECTION 7.  That Section 63-3506, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 12    amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 13        63-3506.  ASSESSMENT   OF   NONOPERATING   PROPERTY   BY   ASSESSOR.   The
 14    nonoperating   property   of   any   cooperative  electrical  or  natural  gas
 15    association, or producer of electricity by means  of  wind  energy,  shall  be
 16    assessed  by  the county assessor of the county wherein such property is situ-
 17    ate, and taxes levied against the same shall be a lien, and shall be  due  and
 18    payable, in the same manner as are any other taxes on property.
                                                                        
 19        SECTION  8.  That  Chapter  6,  Title  63, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
 20    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
 21    ignated as Section 63-602JJ, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
 22        63-602JJ.  PROPERTY  EXEMPT FROM TAXATION -- CERTAIN OPERATING PROPERTY OF
 23    PRODUCER OF ELECTRICITY BY MEANS OF WIND ENERGY.  The  following  property  is
 24    exempt  from taxation: Operating property of producers of electricity by means
 25    of wind energy as defined in section 63-3501, Idaho Code, where  for  the  tax
 26    year,  in  lieu  of all other taxes on the operating property of such producer
 27    for the prior calendar year, there is levied against such producer, tax on all
 28    electrical energy generated, manufactured or produced by the producer and paid
 29    by the producer pursuant to the provisions of section 63-3502B, Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 30        SECTION 9.  This act shall be in full force and effect on and after  Janu-
 31    ary 1, 2007.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                              
                          RS 16237  
  
                                 
  The purpose of this proposed legislation is to change the
  method of taxation on producers of wind energy from an
  advalorem tax to a tax on production.  The legislation also 
  provides for the filing of operators' statements and
  provides for the computation, allotment and apportionment of
  tax due from producers of wind energy.  The legislation also
  provides for the distribution of taxes paid by producers of
  wind energy and to provide tax liens on property of
  producers of wind energy and provides for the assessment of
  nonoperating property of producers of wind energy.   
    
  
  
                        FISCAL NOTE
  
                           
  No fiscal impact to the general fund.
  
  


  
  
  CONTACT:  Ridgeline Energy
            Dar Olberding, 
            Phone  208-761-6012
            Stan Boyd,
            Phone 208-890-9914
  
  
  
  
  STATEMENT OF PURPOSE / FISCAL NOTE                     H 816