2006 Legislation
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HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5 – Eminent domain, certain resources

HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5

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Bill Status



HJR005..................................................by LOCAL GOVERNMENT
EMINENT DOMAIN - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of
Idaho relating to eminent domain to clarify that the material resources of
the state are the natural material resources of the state; and to provide
that the taking of private property for the use, transfer to, or benefit of
other private parties is hereby expressly declared not to be a public use
for which eminent domain is authorized, except for such uses necessary to
the complete development of the natural material resources of the state as
specified in the first paragraph of Section 14, Article I, of the
Constitution of the State of Idaho, or to provide public utilities.
                                                                        
02/13    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/14    Rpt prt - Held at Desk

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-eighth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2006
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5
                                                                        
                               BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                  A JOINT RESOLUTION
  2    PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 14, ARTICLE I, OF THE  CONSTITUTION  OF  THE
  3        STATE  OF  IDAHO, RELATING TO RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN, TO CLARIFY THAT THE
  4        MATERIAL RESOURCES OF THE STATE ARE THE NATURAL MATERIAL RESOURCES OF  THE
  5        STATE,  AND  TO  PROVIDE  THAT THE TAKING OF PRIVATE PROPERTY FOR THE USE,
  6        TRANSFER TO, OR BENEFIT OF  OTHER  PRIVATE  PARTIES  IS  HEREBY  EXPRESSLY
  7        DECLARED  NOT  TO  BE A PUBLIC USE FOR WHICH EMINENT DOMAIN IS AUTHORIZED,
  8        EXCEPT FOR SUCH USES NECESSARY TO THE COMPLETE DEVELOPMENT OF THE  NATURAL
  9        MATERIAL  RESOURCES  OF  THE  STATE AS SPECIFIED IN THE FIRST PARAGRAPH OF
 10        SECTION 14, ARTICLE I, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF  IDAHO,  OR  TO
 11        PROVIDE  PUBLIC  UTILITIES;  STATING  THE  QUESTION TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE
 12        ELECTORATE; DIRECTING THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL TO  PREPARE  THE  STATEMENTS
 13        REQUIRED  BY  LAW;  AND  DIRECTING  THE  SECRETARY OF STATE TO PUBLISH THE
 14        AMENDMENT AND ARGUMENTS AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
                                                                        
 15    Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 16        SECTION 1.  That Section 14, Article I, of the Constitution of  the  State
 17    of Idaho be amended to read as follows:
                                                                        
 18             SECTION 14.  RIGHT OF EMINENT DOMAIN. The necessary use of lands
 19        for the construction of reservoirs or storage basins, for the purpose
 20        of  irrigation,  or for rights of way for the construction of canals,
 21        ditches, flumes or pipes, to convey water to the place of use for any
 22        useful, beneficial or necessary purpose, or for drainage; or for  the
 23        drainage  of  mines, or the working thereof, by means of roads, rail-
 24        roads, tramways, cuts, tunnels, shafts,  hoisting  works,  dumps,  or
 25        other necessary means to their complete development, or any other use
 26        necessary  to  the  complete  development  of  the  natural  material
 27        resources  of  the  state,  or  the preservation of the health of its
 28        inhabitants, is hereby declared to be a public use,  and  subject  to
 29        the regulation and control of the state.
 30             Private  property  may  be taken for public use, but not until a
 31        just compensation, to be ascertained in the manner prescribed by law,
 32        shall be paid therefor.
 33             The taking of private property for the use, transfer to, or ben-
 34        efit of other private parties is hereby expressly declared not to  be
 35        a  public use for which eminent domain is authorized, except for such
 36        uses necessary to the complete development of  the  natural  material
 37        resources  of  the  state as specified in the first paragraph of this
 38        Section 14, or to provide public utilities.
                                                                        
 39        SECTION 2.  The question to be submitted to the electors of the  State  of
 40    Idaho at the next general election shall be as follows:
 41        "Shall Section 14, Article I, of the Constitution of the State of Idaho be
 42    amended  to  clarify  that the material resources of the state are the natural
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    material resources of the state, and to provide that  the  taking  of  private
  2    property  for  the  use,  transfer  to, or benefit of other private parties is
  3    hereby expressly declared not to be a public use for which eminent  domain  is
  4    authorized,  except for such uses necessary to the complete development of the
  5    natural material resources of the state as specified in the first paragraph of
  6    Section 14, Article I, of the Constitution of the State of Idaho, or  to  pro-
  7    vide public utilities?".
                                                                        
  8        SECTION  3.  The Legislative Council is directed to prepare the statements
  9    required by Section 67-453, Idaho Code, and file the same.
                                                                        
 10        SECTION 4.  The Secretary of State is hereby directed to publish this pro-
 11    posed constitutional amendment and arguments as required by law.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                             RS 15986

This legislation is proposing an amendment to Section 14, Article
I, of the Constitution of the State of Idaho, relating to Right of
Eminent Domain, to clarify and to provide that the taking of
private property for the use, transfer to, or benefit of other
private parties is hereby expressly declared not to be a public use
for which eminent domain is authorized except for such uses
necessary to the complete development of the natural material
resources of the state as specified in the first paragraph of
Section 14, Article I, of the Constitution of the State of Idaho,
or to provide public utilities; stating the question to be
submitted to the electorate; and Directing the Secretary of State
to publish the amendment and arguments as required by law.


                           FISCAL NOTE

There is an approximate $50,000 fiscal impact for publication
costs.



Contact
Name: Rep Lenore Hardy Barrett 
Representatives Cliff Bayer, JoAn Wood, Dick Harwood, Shirley McKague, Phil Hart,
Pete Nielsen, Jana Kemp, Gary Collins, Clete Edmondson, Rus Matthews, Paul
Shepherd, Ken Andrus, Larry Bradford, Bill Sali, Ann Rydalch, Janice McGeachin,
Ken Roberts
Senators Gerry Sweet, Monty Pearce, Patti Ann Lodge
Phone: 332-1000


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                         HJR 5