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H0451aa.........................................................by BUSINESS COLLECTION AGENCIES - Amends, adds to and repeals existing law to revise definitions; to revise activities that require a license; to provide that licensees maintain a licensed home office; to provide for a license application and fees; to provide for the director's approval of license applications; to provide for the denial of license applications or the suspension or revocation of a license; to revise powers of the director of the Department of Finance; to delete provisions relating to permits and applications; to provide requirements for collection agency contracts; to revise provisions requiring open, fair and honest dealings; to revise filing of a bond; to revise alternate bonding; to revise trust accounts; to provide for investigations and examinations of licensees; to revise violations and penalties; to revise exemptions; to revise civil penalties; and to provide that the director may issue orders. 02/01 House intro - 1st rdg - to printing 02/04 Rpt prt - to Bus 03/06 Rpt out - to Gen Ord 03/11 Rpt out amen - to engros 03/12 Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen 03/13 2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen 03/14 3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 64-4-2 AYES -- Anderson, Andrus, Barrett, Bayer, Bedke, Bell, Bilbao, Black, Block, Bock, Boe, Bolz, Bowers, Brackett, Bradford, Chadderdon, Chavez, Chew, Clark, Collins, Crane, Eskridge, Hagedorn, Hart, Harwood, Henderson, Jaquet, Killen, King, Kren, Labrador, Lake, Loertscher, Luker, Marriott, Mathews, McGeachin, Mortimer, Moyle, Nielsen, Nonini, Pasley-Stuart, Patrick, Pence, Raybould, Roberts, Ruchti, Rusche, Sayler, Schaefer, Shepherd(02), Shepherd(08), Shirley, Shively, Smith(30), Smith(24), Snodgrass, Stevenson, Thayn, Thomas, Vander Woude, Wood(27), Wood(35), Mr. Speaker NAYS -- Durst, LeFavour, Ringo, Trail Absent and excused -- Henbest, Wills Floor Sponsor - Rusche Title apvd - to Senate 03/17 Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Com/HuRes 03/24 Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg 03/25 2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg 03/26 3rd rdg - PASSED - 35-0-0 AYES -- Andreason, Bair, Bastian, Bilyeu, Broadsword, Burkett, Cameron, Coiner, Corder, Darrington, Davis, Fulcher, Gannon(Gannon), Geddes, Goedde, Hammond, Heinrich, Hill, Jorgenson, Kelly, Keough, Langhorst, Little, Lodge, Malepeai(Sagness), McGee, McKague, McKenzie, Pearce, Richardson, Schroeder, Siddoway, Stegner, Stennett, Werk NAYS -- None Absent and excused -- None Floor Sponsor - Andreason Title apvd - to House 03/26 To enrol - Rpt enrol - Sp signed 03/27 Pres signed 03/28 To Governor 04/01 Governor signed Session Law Chapter 347 Effective: 07/01/08
]]]] LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO ]]]] Fifty-ninth Legislature Second Regular Session - 2008IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE BILL NO. 451 BY BUSINESS COMMITTEE 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO THE IDAHO COLLECTION AGENCY ACT; AMENDING SECTION 26-2222, IDAHO 3 CODE, TO REVISE AND ADD DEFINITIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2223, IDAHO CODE, 4 TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO REVISE CREDIT REPAIR ACTIVITIES REQUIR- 5 ING A LICENSE, AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 6 26-2223A, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS, TO REQUIRE THAT 7 LICENSEES MAINTAIN A LICENSED HOME OFFICE AS A PRINCIPAL LOCATION FOR COL- 8 LECTION ACTIVITIES AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR A DESIGNATED RESPONSIBLE 9 PERSON; AMENDING SECTION 26-2224, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE LICENSE APPLICA- 10 TION REQUIREMENTS; REPEALING SECTION 26-2225, IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO 11 INFORMATION AND MATERIALS REQUIRED WITH APPLICATION, EXAMINATION FEE AND 12 CONSENT TO SERVICE; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE 13 ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2225, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR THE 14 DIRECTOR'S APPROVAL OF LICENSE APPLICATIONS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 15 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2227, IDAHO CODE, TO 16 PROVIDE FOR THE DENIAL OF LICENSE APPLICATIONS OR THE SUSPENSION OR REVO- 17 CATION OF A LICENSE; AMENDING SECTION 26-2228, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE 18 POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE; AMENDING SECTION 19 26-2229, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE PROVISIONS PROVIDING FOR PERMITS AND APPLI- 20 CATIONS AND TO REVISE REQUIREMENTS FOR COLLECTION AGENCY CONTRACTS; AMEND- 21 ING SECTION 26-2229A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO 22 REVISE PROVISIONS REQUIRING OPEN, FAIR AND HONEST DEALINGS, TO MAKE TECH- 23 NICAL CHANGES AND TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN PRACTICES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2230, 24 IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL PLACES OF 25 BUSINESS AND TO DELETE PROVISIONS PERMITTING LIMITED COLLECTION ACTIVITIES 26 AT CERTAIN LOCATIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2231, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR 27 LICENSE RENEWAL AND TO ESTABLISH A FEE; AMENDING SECTION 26-2232, IDAHO 28 CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO 29 REVISE PROVISIONS FOR FILING A BOND AND TO DELETE A REQUIREMENT RELATING 30 TO INDEMNIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT; REPEALING SECTION 26-2232A, IDAHO 31 CODE, RELATING TO ALTERNATE BONDING; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO 32 CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2232A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE 33 BONDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DEBT COUNSELORS, CREDIT COUNSELORS AND CREDIT 34 ORGANIZATIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2233, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT 35 TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS REQUIRING TRUST ACCOUNTS; AMENDING 36 SECTION 26-2234, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO MAKE TECH- 37 NICAL CORRECTIONS, TO REVISE PROVISIONS RELATING TO INVESTIGATION AND 38 EXAMINATION OF LICENSEES, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR RECORDKEEPING, TO PRO- 39 VIDE FOR REMITTANCE OF FUNDS AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS AUTHORIZING THE 40 DIRECTOR TO IMPOUND ACCOUNTS OF A LICENSEE; REPEALING SECTION 26-2235, 41 IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO DENIAL, SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF PERMIT; 42 AMENDING SECTION 26-2236, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE PROVISIONS RELATING TO 43 SUBPOENAS, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORREC- 44 TIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2237, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOL- 45 OGY; AMENDING SECTION 26-2238, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 46 AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES; AMENDING SECTION 2 1 26-2239, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVI- 2 SIONS RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2240, IDAHO CODE, TO 3 PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR IDENTIFYING 4 AGENTS AND FOR FEES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2243, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE COR- 5 RECT TERMINOLOGY; AMENDING SECTION 26-2244, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT 6 TERMINOLOGY, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS AND TO 7 REVISE CIVIL PENALTIES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2245, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE 8 CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND TO REVISE CIVIL 9 PENALTIES; REPEALING SECTION 26-2246, IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO DISCONTINU- 10 ANCE OF OPERATIONS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE 11 ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2246, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR 12 COLLECTION AGENCY CLOSURE OR DISCONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS; AMENDING SEC- 13 TION 26-2248, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND TO PROVIDE 14 THAT THE DIRECTOR MAY ISSUE ORDERS; REPEALING SECTION 26-2250, IDAHO CODE, 15 RELATING TO FOREIGN PERMITTEES AND SECTION 26-2251, IDAHO CODE, RELATING 16 TO CANCELLATION OF PERMITS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY 17 THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2251, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE SEVERABIL- 18 ITY; AND AMENDING SECTION 1-2301A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMI- 19 NOLOGY AND TO PROVIDE A CORRECT CODE REFERENCE. 20 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 21 SECTION 1. That Section 26-2222, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 22 amended to read as follows: 23 26-2222. DEFINITIONS. As used in thischapteract: 24 (1) "Agent" means any person who,is compensated on a commission basis or25by salary, or both, by any permittee and who eitherfor compensation or gain, 26 or in the expectation of compensation or gain, contactsdebtors or creditors27 persons in Idaho in connection with thecollection agencybusiness activities 28 ofthe permitteea licensee or person required to be licensed under this act. 29 (2) "Business funds" means all moneys belonging to or duethe permitteea 30 licensee or person required to be licensed in connection with theoperation of31a collection agencybusiness activities authorized under this act. 32 (3) "Collection activities" means the activities enumerated in subsec- 33 tions (2) through (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. 34 (4) "Collection agency,""collection bureau" or "collection office" shall35bemeans a person who engages in any of the activities enumerated in subsec- 36 tions (2) through (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. 37(4) "Director" means the director of the department of finance.38 (5) "Credit repair organization" means any person engaged in any of the 39 activities enumerated in subsection (8) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. 40 (56) "Creditor" means any person whotransfers to a permittee accounts41due and owing for collection purposesoffers or extends credit creating a debt 42 or to whom a debt is owed. 43 (7) "Creditor client" means any person who transfers or assigns to a col- 44 lection agency licensee or person required to be so licensed under this act, 45 any account, bill, claim or other indebtedness for collection purposes. 46 (68)"Creditors' account"Creditor funds" means all funds due and owing a 47 creditorwithin the definition of this chapterby a licensee or person 48 required to be licensed under this act. 49 (9) "Debt counselor" or "credit counselor" means any person engaged in 50 any of the activities enumerated in subsection (7) of section 26-2223, Idaho 51 Code. 52 (10) "Department" means the Idaho department of finance. 3 1 (11) "Director" means the director of the Idaho department of finance. 2 (12) "Licensee" means a person who has obtained a license under this act. 3 (713) "Net collections" means all funds that are due to creditors from the 4permitteelicensee pursuant to the contract between thepermitteelicensee and 5 creditor, orpermitteelicensee and debtor without taking into account any 6 offset or funds due from the creditor to thepermitteelicensee, because of 7 the creditor having collected any part of the account due, plus all funds that 8 thepermitteelicensee agreed to return to debtors or that were not to be 9 applied to debts. 10(8) "Permittee" means a person who has a permit to do business as a col-11lection agency, or debt counselor, or credit counselor in Idaho.12 (914) "Person" means anypermittee, agent, solicitor,individual, corpora- 13 tion, association,copartnershippartnership, limited liability partnership, 14 trust, company, limited liability company, or unincorporatedorganization15 association. 16(10) "Debt counselor" means any person engaged in any of the activities17enumerated in subsection (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code.18(11) "Credit counselor" means any person engaged in any of the activities19enumerated in subsection (6) or (7) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. No credit20counselor shall be granted a permit pursuant to this chapter unless qualified21as an exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue22Code.23 SECTION 2. That Section 26-2223, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 24 amended to read as follows: 25 26-2223. COLLECTION AGENCY, DEBT COUNSELOR,ORCREDIT COUNSELOR,PERMITS26 OR CREDIT REPAIR ORGANIZATION -- LICENSE REQUIRED. No person shall without 27 complying with the terms of thischapteract and obtaining apermitlicense 28 from the director: 29 (1) Operate as a collection agency,collection bureau, collection office,30 debt counselor,orcredit counselor, or credit repair organization in this 31 state. 32 (2) Engage, either directly or indirectly, in this state in the business 33 of collecting or receiving payment for others of any account, bill, claim or 34 other indebtedness. 35 (3) Solicit or advertisefor the rightin this state to collect or 36 receive payment for another of any account, bill, claim or other indebtedness. 37 (4) Sell or otherwise distribute in this state any system or systems of 38 collection lettersandor similar printed matter where the name of any person 39 other than the particular creditor to whom the debt is owed appears. 40 (5) Engage in any activity in this state which indicates, directly or 41 indirectly, that a third party is or may be involved in effecting any collec- 42 tions. 43 (6) Engage or offer to engage in this state, directly or indirectly, in 44 the business of collecting any form of indebtedness for that person's own 45 account if the indebtedness was acquired from another person and if the 46 indebtedness was either delinquent or in default at the time it was acquired. 47 (7) Engage or offer to engage in this state in the business of receiving 48 money from debtors for applicationtoor paymentofto or prorating of a debt 49 owed to, any creditor or creditors of such debtor., or 50(7) Eengage or offer to engage in this state in the business of providing 51 counseling or other services to debtors in the management of their debts,and52 or contracting with the debtor to effect the adjustment, compromise, or dis- 53 charge of any account, note or other indebtedness of the debtor. 4 1 (8) Engage or offer to engage in this state in the business ofcredit2repair which includes obtaining, for others, improvements in credit records,3extensions of credit for clients, or causing the removal of documents from the4credit records of a client maintained by a credit reporting agency.5(9) Engage or offer to engage in this state, directly or indirectly, in6the business of collecting any form of indebtedness for that person's own7account if the indebtedness was acquired from another person and if the8indebtedness was either delinquent or in default at the time it was acquired9 selling, providing or performing services to improve any consumer's credit 10 record, credit history or credit rating, or providing advice or assistance to 11 any consumer with regard to his credit record, credit history or credit 12 rating. 13 SECTION 3. That Section 26-2223A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 14 amended to read as follows: 15 26-2223A.OFFICE TO BE MAINTAINED IN STATECOLLECTION AGENCY OFFICE 16 REQUIREMENTS -- DESIGNATION OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON.Every permittee under this17chapter must maintain an office in the state of Idaho, staffed with at least18one (1) natural person who passed the examination required in section 26-2229,19Idaho Code, or is exempt from the provisions of this chapter pursuant to sec-20tion 26-2239(1), Idaho Code, at each branch or facility.21 (1) Eachpermitteelicensee shall maintain a home office licensed under 22 this act as the licensee's principal location for collection activities. Each 23 licensee musthavemaintain a listedIdahotelephone number and must be open 24 to the public during normal business hours on each business day, provided, 25 however, that the director may in his discretion approve a request for opening 26atduring hours other than normal business hours or a portion of a business 27 day. A business day within the meaning of this section does not include Satur- 28 days, Sundays, or legal holidays. 29 (2) Eachpermittee under this chapter mustlicensee shall designate a 30 natural person, whoneed not be a resident of the state of Idahomeets the 31 experience requirement of section 26-2224(6), Idaho Code, to be responsible 32 for thebusinesscollection activities carried on attheeach officeand who33has passed the examination for a permit required by section 26-2229, Idaho34Codeof the licensee. If the person designated by thepermittee to be respon-35sible for business carried on at the officelicensee for such purpose is not 36 normally availableinat theIdaho officelicensee's designated location, 37 then thepermittee'slicensee's collection activitieswith debtorsin Idaho 38 must begin with a written notice to each debtor setting forth a mailing 39 address and a toll-free telephone number whereby a debtor may contact the des- 40 ignated responsible person during normal business hours. 41 SECTION 4. That Section 26-2224, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 42 amended to read as follows: 43 26-2224.FORM OFLICENSE APPLICATION. Every applicant forsuch permita 44 license under this act shall filein the department of financewith the direc- 45 tor an application in a formto beprescribed by the directorsetting forth46 that shall include: 47 (1) The name of the applicant;if an individual;if the applicant is a 48 corporation, a list of its officers and directors and their addresses; if the 49 applicant is a partnership, a list of the partners and their addresses; or if 50 the applicant is a limited liability company, a list of its members or man- 51 agers and their addresses.Every corporation shall designate and appoint one5 1(1) or more of its officers or employees, every partnership shall designate2and appoint one (1) or more of its partners, and every limited liability com-3pany shall designate and appoint one (1) or more of its members or managers4who shall submit to the examination hereinafter required. No permit shall be5issued to any corporation, partnership or limited liability company unless and6until the persons so designated shall submit to and pass the examination7required by this chapter.8 (2) The street address of the applicant's principal location.of the9principal office or place of business of the applicant.10 (3)OtherAll names, if any,by which the applicantconducts,engages in 11or solicits businesscollection activities. 12 (4) The names of all persons and organizations with which the applicant 13 is affiliated,in such business,and the location of the principal office or 14 place of business of each suchaffiliationaffiliate. 15 (5) A complete description of the business to be conducted, or plan of 16 operation contemplated, by the applicant in this state. 17 (6) The name, address and qualifications of a natural person possessing a 18 minimum of three (3) years of experience related to the business to be con- 19 ducted under this act who will supervise the applicant's office locations from 20 which business activities in this state will be conducted. 21 (7)A listCopies of allpapers and filingscontracts, forms, form let- 22 ters, and advertisements or solicitations to be used by the applicant in its 23 business activities under this act, which must accompany the application and 24 be identified as exhibits by number. 25(7) A financial statement showing the applicant to have a financial net26worth of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), which27statement shall be subject to disclosure according to chapter 3, title 9,28Idaho Code. The financial statement shall specify assets and liabilities, pro-29viding detailed reference to each item listed to inform the director of the30nature and extent of such assets and liabilities. This financial statement31shall be signed by the applicant or its proper agent. The net worth shall not32include any notes, accounts, bills, and judgments held for collection by the33applicant nor shall it include good will or other assets the value of which is34speculative and not susceptible to prompt liquidation.35 (8) If the applicant is a corporation, a limited liability company, part- 36 nership, or limited liability partnership, a copy of its articles of incorpo- 37 ration, articles of organization, partnership agreement, or operating agree- 38 ment, duly authenticated. 39 (9) A list of the names, business addresses and telephone numbers of all 40 agents who will contact persons or solicit business for the applicant in this 41 state. 42 (10) The name and business address of the applicant's agent for service of 43 process located in this state. 44 (11) A nonrefundable application fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150). 45 (12) An agreement of consent authorizing the director to examine any and 46 all of the applicant's financial accounts used for business activities under 47 this act. 48 (813) Such other information concerning the applicant's businessas the 49 director may reasonably require. Such application shall be executed and veri- 50 fiedby the by the applicant or applicants personally, or by an individual51associated with the applicant as designated by the directoron oath by the 52 applicant. Information required at the time of application, except for adver- 53 tisements and solicitations, shall be updated and filed with the director as 54 necessary to keep the information current. 6 1 SECTION 5. That Section 26-2225, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 2 repealed. 3 SECTION 6. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 4 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 5 ignated as Section 26-2225, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 6 26-2225. APPROVAL OF LICENSE APPLICATION. (1) The director shall act upon 7 all applications for a license under this act. If the director determines that 8 the requirements of this act have been met and all applicable fees paid, and 9 the applicant is not otherwise unqualified for licensure, the director shall 10 issue a license to the applicant. 11 (2) Each license issued under this section shall remain in full force and 12 effect unless the licensee fails to satisfy the renewal requirements of this 13 act, or the license is relinquished, suspended, terminated or revoked. 14 SECTION 7. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 15 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 16 ignated as Section 26-2227, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 17 26-2227. DENIAL, SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE. (1) An application 18 for a license may be denied or, after notice and the opportunity for a hear- 19 ing, a license may be suspended or revoked by the director if he finds that 20 facts or conditions exist which would have justified the director in refusing 21 to grant a license had such facts or conditions been known to exist at the 22 time the license was issued, or that the licensee or the applicant, or any 23 officer, member, owner, manager or agent of a licensee or applicant: 24 (a) Has violated any provision of this act, the federal fair debt collec- 25 tion practices act, 15 U.S.C. section 1692, et seq., as amended, or any 26 rule or order of the director under this act; 27 (b) Is not legally qualified to do business in this state; 28 (c) Has failed to retain a natural person with three (3) years of experi- 29 ence related to the type of business conducted by the licensee under this 30 act to supervise each office from which business activities are conducted 31 under this act; 32 (d) Has failed, refused or neglected to pay or remit to any creditor cli- 33 ent the agreed portion of any sum collected by the applicant or licensee 34 on any bill, claim, account or other indebtedness entrusted to such appli- 35 cant or licensee for collection; 36 (e) Has failed to return to a debtor an amount that was not owed on his 37 debt; 38 (f) Has made a material misstatement in the application for such license 39 or renewal; 40 (g) Has obtained or attempted to obtain a license or renewal by fraud or 41 misrepresentation; 42 (h) Has misappropriated or converted to his own use or improperly with- 43 held moneys collected or held for any other person, except that a collec- 44 tion agency licensee may convert into business funds his portion of any 45 moneys collected on behalf of a creditor client, pursuant to a written 46 agreement with the creditor client and in compliance with this act; 47 (i) Has falsely represented himself as a licensee for the purpose of 48 soliciting for or representing any business covered in this act; 49 (j) Has been convicted of, or a court of competent jurisdiction has 50 entered a withheld judgment for any felony, or for a misdemeanor involving 51 financial wrongdoing or moral turpitude; 7 1 (k) Has had a license substantially equivalent to a license under this 2 act issued by another state revoked, suspended or denied; or 3 (l) Demonstrates a lack of fitness to engage in business activities 4 authorized for a licensee under this act. 5 (2) The director may, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, 6 impose upon any licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, a 7 civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each viola- 8 tion of this act. 9 (3) The director may, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, 10 impose upon a licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, any 11 sanction authorized by this section if the director finds that an agent of the 12 licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, has violated any 13 provision of this act. 14 (4) The director may, in his discretion, and by an order issued in accor- 15 dance with chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, prohibit a licensee from using an 16 individual as an agent if the individual has violated any provision of this 17 act, or any similar statute or rule of another state. 18 (5) Any denial, suspension or revocation of any license issued under this 19 act shall be governed by chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. 20 SECTION 8. That Section 26-2228, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 21 amended to read as follows: 22 26-2228. POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR.The director shall have the power to23provide the manner and method for conducting examinations. Applications for24examination shall be filed with the director at least ten (10) days prior to25the examination date.26The examination shall be uniformly given, may be written or oral or a com-27bination of both and shall be practical in nature. The examination may include28questions on bookkeeping, credit adjusting, business law, collection proce-29dure, business ethics, agency, debtor and creditor relationship, trust funds,30creditors' funds, business funds, fiduciary relationships, and the provisions31of this act and the rules duly issued by the director pursuant to this act,32and such other subject matter as the director by rule may specify. The exami-33nation shall be given twice each year or at such more frequent intervals as34the director may directIn addition to any other duties authorized by law, the 35 director shall: 36 (1) Administer and enforce the provisions and requirements of this act; 37 (2) Conduct investigations and issue subpoenas as necessary to determine 38 whether a person has violated any provision of this act, rule or order hereun- 39 der; 40 (3) Conduct examinations of the books and records of licensees related to 41 business activities authorized under this act and conduct investigations as 42 necessary and proper for the enforcement of the provisions of this act, rules 43 or orders hereunder; 44 (4) Pursuant to chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, issue orders and pro- 45 mulgate rules that, in the opinion of the director, are necessary to execute, 46 enforce and effectuate the purposes of this act; and 47 (5) Require that all funds collected by the department under this act be 48 deposited into the finance administrative account pursuant to section 67-2702, 49 Idaho Code. 50 SECTION 9. That Section 26-2229, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 51 amended to read as follows: 8 1 26-2229.EXAMINATION -- PERMITCONTRACTS.(1) The director shall examine2each application for a permit and accompanying papers and investigate the3qualifications of the applicant and if he finds therefrom that the same are in4proper form, that the literature proposed to be circulated does not tend to5conceal or misrepresent any fact to the detriment of any person dealing with6the applicant, that the contract or contracts proposed to be entered into for7the collection or payment or prorating of accounts, bills, claims or other8indebtedness by the applicant, or prorating or receiving money for payment to9creditors are equitable, fair and reasonable, and that the applicant meets all10other requirements and qualifications of this act, he shall examine the appli-11cant if an individual, or the designated officer or officers or employees of12any corporation and the designated member or members of any partnership, in13the manner described in section 26-2225, Idaho Code, and if such applicant or14designee passes a satisfactory examination, he shall cause a permit to be15issued authorizing the applicant to conduct such a business in this state sub-16ject to the provisions of this act, until the fifteenth day of March next17thereafter.18(2) If the director finds that the applicant does not qualify under the19provisions of this act, the application shall be denied. If he finds the20applicant is qualified he must issue a permit upon the filing of the bonds21required by this act and the payment of an annual permit fee as fixed by the22director, but not to exceed fifty dollars ($50), except that no permit fee23need be paid by a nonprofit corporation or association conducting credit coun-24seling or debt prorating activities.25 (31) Contracts between collection agency licensees or collection agencies 26 required to be licensed under this act and creditor clients shall be in writ- 27 ing. 28 (2)NoIt shall be a violation of this act for any collection agency con- 29 tractshall be deemed equitable, fair or reasonable within the meaning of this30section which in substance eitherto: 31 (a)Permits the applicantAuthorize a collection agency to retain any 32 sumsdue thecollected on behalf of a creditoron any account, bill, claim33or other indebtedness collected for him by the applicant on account of, or34as a setoff against, any fee, commission, charge, expense or compensation35claimedclient, other than the regular collection fees or commissions, to36be due from such creditor on any other account whatever.37(b) Penalizes the creditor for failure to produce evidence in support of38any account, bill, claim or item of indebtedness placed with the applicant39for collection in addition to that delivered upon the execution of such40contract.authorized by this act; 41 (cb) Penalizes sucha creditor client for any unintentional error, mis- 42 take or omission in furnishingto the applicantthe correct name or 43 address of any debtor.to a collection agency; or 44 (dc)Stipulates, directly or indirectly, forRequire the payment of any 45 fee, commission or compensation in excess of fiftyper centpercent (50%) 46 of the amount actually collected on any account, bill, claim or other 47 indebtedness entrusted to theapplicantcollection agency for collection.,48provided, hHowever,thatin the caseofthat a collection agency collects 49 interestcollected by a permitteeon an account, the creditor client and 50 thepermittee by agreement between themcollection agency mayprovide51 agree in writing for division of such interest between them without such 52 percentage limitation.; and provided further thatFurthermore, in the case 53 of the collection of checks dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment, the 54 creditor client and thepermitteecollection agency, by written agreement 55 between them, may provide, in place of a percentage fee, for the payment 9 1 of a set dollar amount collection fee not to exceed the amount provided in 2 section 28-22-105, Idaho Code, which shall not be subject to the fiftyper3centpercent (50%) limitation. Collection agreements to proceed under sec- 4 tion 1-2301A, Idaho Code, shall be subject to the fiftyper centpercent 5 (50%) limitation. 6 (43)A permit holder, engaging in the business of receiving money from7debtors for application to or payment or prorating the account or accounts of8any creditor or creditors of such debtor, for compensation or otherwise, or in9the business of acting as the assignee for the benefit of creditors as a pri-10mary or secondary object,No debt counselor, credit counselor or credit repair 11 organization licensed or required to be licensed under this act shallnottake 12 or receive for services performedby such permit holderfor any one (1) person 13 more than fifteenper centpercent (15%) of the amount received by it at any 14 one (1) time from or on behalf of that person for payment or prorating to 15 creditors, and no other charges shall be made or received for any such ser- 16 vice. 17 SECTION 10. That Section 26-2229A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 18 amended to read as follows: 19 26-2229A. REQUIREMENT OF FAIR, OPEN AND HONEST DEALING -- PROHIBITED 20 PRACTICES. (1) Everypermittee, foreign permitteelicensee or person required 21 to be licensed under this act and its agents shall deal openly, fairly, and 22 honestly without deception in the conduct ofthe collection agencyits busi- 23 ness activities in this state under this act. 24 (2) When not inconsistent with the statutes of this state, the provisions 25 of the federal fair debt collection practices act, 15 U.S.C. section 1692, et 26 seq., as amended, may be enforced by the director againstagents, permittees27and foreign permitteescollection agencies licensed or required to be licensed 28 under the provisions of thischapteract. 29 (23) Inany andevery instance wherethe permitteea collection agency 30 licensee has a managerial or financial interest inthea creditor client, or 31 wherethea creditor client has a managerial or financial interest inthe per-32mitteea collection agency licensee, disclosure of such interest must be made 33 on each and every contact with a debtor in seeking to make a collection of any 34 account, claim, or other indebtedness.where such interest or relationship35exists between creditor and permittee.36 (34) Nopermittee, foreign permitteecollection agency licensee, or col- 37 lection agency required to be licensed under this act, or agent of such col- 38 lection agency shall collect or attempt to collect any interest or other 39 charges, fees, or expenses incidental to the principal obligation unless such 40 interest or incidental fees, charges, or expenses:are:41 (a) Are eExpressly authorized by statute; 42 (b) Are aAllowed by courtruleruling against the debtor; 43 (c) Have been judicially determined;or44 (d) Are provided for in a written form agreement,to besigned by 45 both the debtor and thepermitteelicensee, and which has the prior 46 approval of the director with respect to the terms of the agreement 47 and amounts of the fees, interest, charges and expenses; or 48 (e) Reasonably relate to the actual cost associated with processing 49 a demand draft or other form of electronic payment on behalf of a 50 debtor for a debt payment, provided that the debtor has preauthorized 51 the method of payment and has been notified in advance that such pay- 52 ment may be made by reasonable alternative means that will not result 53 in additional charges, fees or expenses to the debtor. 10 1 (45) No person shall sell, distribute or make use of solicitations, col- 2 lection letters, demand forms or other printed matter which are made similar 3 to or resemble governmental forms or documents, or legal forms used in civil 4 or criminal proceedings. 5 (56) No person shall use any trade name, address, insignia, picture, 6 emblem or any other means which creates any impression that such person is 7 connected with or is an agency of government. 8 (7) No person licensed, or required to be licensed under this act, shall 9 misappropriate, transfer, or convert to his own use or benefit, funds belong- 10 ing to or held for another person in connection with business activities 11 authorized under this act. 12 (8) No credit repair organization licensed, or required to be licensed 13 under this act, shall charge or receive money or other valuable consideration 14 for the performance of any service which the credit repair organization has 15 agreed to perform for any consumer before such service is fully performed. 16 (9) No person licensed or required to be licensed under this act shall 17 make a representation or statement of material fact, or omit to state a mate- 18 rial fact, in connection with the offer, sale or performance of any service 19 authorized under this act, if the representation, statement or omission is 20 false or misleading or has the tendency or capacity to be misleading. 21 SECTION 11. That Section 26-2230, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 22 amended to read as follows: 23 26-2230. BRANCH OFFICES.(1) The director may authorize a permittee, upon24request, to conduct collection activities authorized in this chapter at addi-25tional locations. The additionalA licensee must register, in a manner pre- 26 scribed by the director, each additional place of business from which activi- 27 ties authorized under this act are directly or indirectly conducted in this 28 state. Registered locations shall be considered branches of thepermittee29 licensee. The licensee shall inform the directorshall be informedof the 30 openingand closing of all branch locations operated by permitteesof a branch 31 location at least thirty (30) days prior thereto, and no later than thirty 32 (30) days after the closing of any branch location. 33(2) The director may authorize a permittee, upon written request, to con-34duct limited collection activities at locations other than the principal loca-35tion of the permittee or branches. The facilities may be at the domiciles of36the agents employed by the permit holder. Collection activities at facilities37shall be limited to telecommunications with creditors, clients, debtors, and38the permittee's offices and branches. The director shall be informed of the39opening and closing of all facility locations operated by permittees.40 SECTION 12. That Section 26-2231, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 41 amended to read as follows: 42 26-2231. RENEWAL OFPERMITLICENSE.Upon application postmarked43 (1) Oon or before the fifteenth day of March of each year,the holder of44any permit issued under the provisions of this chaptereach licensee shallbe45entitled to have such permit renewed for the succeeding calendar year upon46payment of the annual permit fee as fixed by the director, but not to exceed47fifty dollars ($50.00), compliance with the bond requirements of this chapter,48the filing of a financial statement in the form required by section4926-2224(7), Idaho Code, showing a net worth of at least two thousand five hun-50dred dollars ($2,500) for each place of business for which a permit is sought,51filing of all other documents required by section 26-2224, Idaho Code, and11 1approval by the director of all literature to be employed by the permittee2during the course of the business year, except no annual permit renewal fee3need be paid by a nonprofit corporation or association conducting credit coun-4seling or debt prorating activitiespay to the director a nonrefundable 5 license renewal fee of one hundred dollars ($100) and shall file with the 6 director a license renewal form providing complete information as required by 7 the director. 8 (2) Failure to fully comply with the license renewal requirements of this 9 section by the fifteenth day of March of each year shall result in automatic 10 expiration of the license as of that date. 11 SECTION 13. That Section 26-2232, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 12 amended to read as follows: 13 26-2232. COLLECTION AGENCY SURETY BONDS. (1) Upon approval of the appli- 14 cation and prior to the issuance ofthe permita license under this act, the 15 applicantmustshall file in the department of financetwo (2)a surety bonds.16Both bonds shall bein a formprovidedprescribed by theattorney general of17this state, anddirector. The bond shall be executed by the applicant as prin- 18 cipal and bysomea surety company authorized to do business in this state,as19surety,and shall be for the term ofany permitthe license issued to the 20 applicant.Each permittee shall be required to have the two (2) bonds for each21permit as hereinafter provided.In lieu of the bondsrequired by this section, 22 a certificate of deposit issued byana financial institution authorized to 23 conduct business in Idahobank and made payable to the directormay be pro- 24 vided to the director in the same principal amount as required for the bonds. 25 The interest on the certificate of deposit shall be payable to thepermittee26 licensee. The certificate of deposit shall be maintained at all times during 27 which thepermitteelicensee is authorized to do business underIdaho law, and28 this act. The certificate of deposit must provide that it will remain in 29 effect for at least three (3) years following discontinuance of operations, 30 unless released earlier by the director when all statutory requirements have 31 been met. 32 (a2)AThe surety bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum 33 of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or upon renewal in such larger sum as 34 hereinafter provided. In any case where apermitteelicensee or its represen- 35 tativeshashave failed to account for and pay over the proceeds of any col- 36 lection made or money received for payment or prorating to creditors, orhas37 have failed to return to a debtor any sum received that was not to be applied 38 to his debts, the creditor or debtor shall have in addition to all other legal 39 remedies a right of action in his own name on such bond without the necessity 40 of joining thepermitteelicensee in such action. The bond shall be continuous 41 in form and shall remain in full force and effect for thepermitlicense 42 period. The surety may cancel the bond provided that the surety shall in such 43 event provide thepermitteelicensee and the director with notice no less than 44 thirty (30) days prior tocancelationcancellation of said bond. Such notice 45 shall be by registered or certified mail with request for a return receipt 46 and addressed to thepermitteelicensee at its main office and to the direc- 47 tor. In no event shall the liability of the surety for any and all claims 48 against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond. 49 (3) Upon renewal ofany permita license, thepermitteelicensee shall 50 supply the director with a statement of the preceding year's net collections. 51 The amount of the bond upon renewal shall be in the amount of fifteen thousand 52 dollars ($15,000), or two (2) times the average monthly net collections for 53 the preceding year computed to the next highest one thousand dollars ($1,000), 12 1 whichever sum is greater, up to a maximum of one hundred thousand dollars 2 ($100,000). 3(b) A bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum of two4thousand dollars ($2,000), which shall be limited to the indemnification of5the department of finance for any and all expenses incurred as a result of6investigations, administrative proceedings, and prosecutions which shall be7instituted by the director against a permittee or licensee pursuant to this8act. The bond shall be continuous in form and remain in full force and effect9and run concurrently with the permit period and any renewal thereof. The10surety may cancel the bond provided that the surety shall in such event pro-11vide the permittee and the director with notice thirty (30) days prior to12cancelation of said bond. Such notice shall be registered or certified mail13with request for a return receipt and addressed to the permittee at its main14office and to the director. In no event shall the liability of the surety for15any and all claims against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond.16 SECTION 14. That Section 26-2232A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 17 repealed. 18 SECTION 15. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 19 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 20 ignated as Section 26-2232A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 21 26-2232A. DEBT COUNSELORS, CREDIT COUNSELORS, CREDIT REPAIR ORGANIZATIONS 22 -- BONDS. (1) Upon approval of the application and prior to the issuance of a 23 license under this act, an applicant for a license as a debt counselor, credit 24 counselor or credit repair organization shall file in the department of 25 finance a surety bond in a form prescribed by the director. The bond shall be 26 executed by the applicant as principal and by a surety company authorized to 27 do business in this state, and shall be for the term of the license issued to 28 the applicant. In lieu of the bond required by this section, a certificate of 29 deposit issued by a financial institution authorized to conduct business in 30 Idaho may be provided to the director in the same principal amount as required 31 for the bond. The interest on the certificate of deposit shall be payable to 32 the licensee. The certificate of deposit shall be maintained at all times dur- 33 ing which the licensee is authorized to do business under this act. The cer- 34 tificate of deposit must provide that it will remain in effect for at least 35 three (3) years following discontinuance of operations, unless released ear- 36 lier by the director when all statutory requirements have been met. 37 (2) The surety bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum of 38 fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or upon renewal in such larger sum as here- 39 inafter provided. In any case where a licensee or its representatives have 40 failed to account for and pay over moneys accepted, received or held for 41 another in the licensee's conduct of business authorized by this act, a person 42 injured thereby shall have, in addition to all other legal remedies, a right 43 of action in his own name on such bond without the necessity of joining the 44 licensee in such action. The bond shall be continuous in form and shall remain 45 in full force and effect for the license period. The surety may cancel the 46 bond provided that the surety shall in such event provide the licensee and the 47 director with notice no less than thirty (30) days prior to cancellation of 48 the bond. Such notice shall be by registered or certified mail with request 49 for a return receipt and addressed to the licensee at its main office and to 50 the director. In no event shall the liability of the surety for any and all 51 claims against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond. 52 (3) Upon renewal of a license, the licensee shall supply the director 13 1 with a statement of the moneys accepted, received or held for another in the 2 licensee's conduct of business authorized by this act. The amount of the bond 3 upon renewal shall be in the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or 4 two (2) times the average monthly amount over the preceding year of moneys 5 accepted, received or held for another in the licensee's conduct of business 6 authorized by this act computed to the next highest one thousand dollars 7 ($1,000), whichever sum is greater, up to a maximum of one hundred thousand 8 dollars ($100,000). 9 SECTION 16. That Section 26-2233, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 10 amended to read as follows: 11 26-2233.PERMITTEELICENSEE ACCOUNTS REQUIRED.A permittee shall in its12own name:13 (1) Every licensee under this act that receives or holds funds belonging 14 to another in connection with the business activities authorized by this act 15 shall, in its own name, eEstablish and maintain a separate trust account for 16 deposit and remittance ofcreditors'such funds in a financial institution, 17 the deposits of which are insured by the federal deposit insurance corpora- 18 tion. A licensee may not, directly or indirectly, misappropriate, misapply or 19 borrow money held in trust. 20 (2) Every licensee under this act shall eEstablish and maintain a sepa- 21 rate business account for the licensee's business funds and moneys in a finan- 22 cial institution, the deposits of which are insured by the federal deposit 23 insurance corporation. 24 SECTION 17. That Section 26-2234, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 25 amended to read as follows: 26 26-2234. EXAMINATIONS, INVESTIGATIONS, RECORDS AND PAYMENT OF FUNDS. (1) 27 The director or his duly authorized representativesmay make an annual exami- 28 nation, or more frequently in the director's discretion, of theplace of29 licensee's businessof each permittee and foreign permitteelocations from 30 which activities authorized under this act are conducted, and for that purpose 31 the director shall have free access during normal business hours to the offi- 32 ces and places of business, and to the books, creditors' accounts, trust 33 accounts, business accounts, records, papers, files, safes and vaultsof all34such permitteesused by a licensee for its operations under this act. 35 (2) The director may, upon his own motion, and shall, upon the sworn com-36plaint in writing of any person, investigate the action of any person or per-37sons claimed to have violated the provisions of this chapter, andconduct pub- 38 lic or private investigations and examinations within or outside of this state 39 which the director considers necessary or appropriate to determine whether a 40 person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate this act or a rule 41 adopted or order issued under this act, or to aid in the enforcement of this 42 act. Ffor that purpose the director shall have free access during normal busi- 43 ness hours to the offices and places of business, and to the books, creditors' 44 accounts, trust accounts, business accounts, records, papers, files, safes and 45 vaultsof all such personsused by a licensee for its operations under this 46 act. 47 (3)Every permittee and foreign permittee shall execute to the director48an agreement of consent to examination of any and all bank accounts of the49permittee providing the director with authority to make such examination at50any time the director, in his discretion, deems it to be in the public inter-51est.14 1(4)The cost of examinationfor the first annual examination each year2 and any investigation shall be paid to the director by eachpermitteelicensee 3 so examined or investigated and the director may maintain an action for the 4 recovery of such costs against thepermitteelicensee or against the surety 5 providing the bond to indemnify the state for such expenditures as required by 6 thischapteract. The cost shall be fixed annually by the director, but shall 7 not exceedtwenty-fivefifty dollars ($250.00) perexaminationhour. 8 (54) Eachpermitteecollection agency licensee shall acknowledge in writ- 9 ing each account received for collection and shall maintain a record of such 10 account, and shall make a permanent record of all sums collectedby himand of 11 all disbursements made.by him.Everypermitteecollection agency licensee 12 shall keep and preserve all records relating to accounts received for collec- 13 tion,collectionsmoneys collected, receipts, and disposal or disbursement of 14 all creditors' funds for a period offivethree (53) years after the final 15 disposition of any account. It shall be unlawful for any person to intention- 16 ally make any false entry, omit to make a necessary entry, mutilate, secrete 17 away, destroy or otherwise dispose of any recordmentionedreferenced in this 18 subsection, provided a record may be disposed of after thefivethree (53) 19 year period heretofore provided. 20 (65) Everypermitteecollection agency licensee shall, within thirty (30) 21 daysafter the closefollowing the end of each calendar month,pay to his22creditors the net proceeds ofremit to his creditor clients all funds due them 23 resulting from collections made by thepermitteelicensee during said calendar 24 month.Each permittee shall report to the creditor all collections made by him25and/or any payments made to the creditor within thirty (30) days after the26closeSuch licensees shall provide each of their creditor clients a written 27 statement of all moneys collected on behalf of such creditor clients and any 28 payments made to such creditor clients within thirty (30) days following the 29 end of each calendar month. 30 (76)Every permittee shall maintain his books and records in accordance31with generally accepted accounting practices subject to such rules and regula-32tions as adopted by the directorEvery licensee shall maintain books and 33 records, including financial records in accordance with generally accepted 34 accounting principles, in a manner that will enable the director to determine 35 whether the licensee is complying with the provisions of this act. 36 (87) The director,may impound thecreditors' accounts, or trust accounts37of any permittee if it shall be deemed in the general public interest38 accounts, including all financial institution operating and trust accounts, of 39 any licensee or person required to be licensed under this act, if the director 40 deems it in the public interest and good cause exists therefor, in accordance 41 with section 67-5247, Idaho Code. 42 SECTION 18. That Section 26-2235, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 43 repealed. 44 SECTION 19. That Section 26-2236, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 45 amended to read as follows: 46 26-2236. SUBPOENAS. The director shall have the power to issue subpoenas 47and bring before him any person, book, or writing in this stateas necessary 48 to determine whether a person has violated any provision of this act, rule or 49 order thereunder, to swear witnesses and to take the testimony of any person 50 by deposition, with the same fees and mileage and in the same manner as pre- 51 scribed by law in judicial procedure in district courts of this state in civil 52 cases. Any party to a proposed revocation or suspension of apermitlicense 15 1 shall have the right of subpoena to compel the attendance of witnesses and 2 produce all reasonably necessary books and writings on his behalf. In case any 3 witness shall fail or refuse to comply with a subpoena to appear before the 4 director, the clerk of the district court of the county in which the adminis- 5 trative proceedings are held shall, upon demand of the director, issue a sub- 6 poena reciting the demand therefor and summoning the witness to appear and 7 testify at a time and place fixed; and violation of such subpoena or disobedi- 8 ence thereto shall be deemed and punished as a violation ofany othera sub- 9 poena issuedfromby the district court.Any revocation or suspension of any10permit or license provided for by this chapter shall be governed by chapter1152, title 67, Idaho Code.12 SECTION 20. That Section 26-2237, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 13 amended to read as follows: 14 26-2237. FEES -- DISPOSITION OF FUNDS. All fees provided for in this 15chapteract shall be paid to the director and by him remitted to the state 16 treasurer pursuant to section 59-1014, Idaho Code, and all such funds shall be 17 deposited to the credit of the finance administrative account in the state 18 dedicated fund. 19 SECTION 21. That Section 26-2238, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 20 amended to read as follows: 21 26-2238. VIOLATIONS -- PENALTIES. (1) Any person whoshall do business22within the state of Idaho as defined in this act, without a permit, or any23permit holderengages in activities authorized under this act, who fails to 24 establish and maintain a separate trust accountfor such creditors' funds for25each permit which he holds, or fails to make and keep the recordsas required 26byunder this act, or fails to disburse funds in accordance with the require- 27 ments of this act, or misappropriates, transfers, or converts to his own use 28 or benefit, funds belonging to or held for another person, shall, upon convic- 29 tion, be guilty of a felonyandpunishable by a fine notexceedingto exceed 30 five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation or by imprisonmentin the state31penitentiaryfor not more than five (5) years, or both, and. 32 (2) Any person, except a person exempt under section 26-2239, Idaho Code, 33 who engages in activities authorized under this act without first obtaining a 34 license as required by this act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony 35 punishable by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by 36 imprisonment for not more than five (5) years, or both. 37 (3) Aany person who shall fail to comply with any of the other provisions 38 of this act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor. 39 SECTION 22. That Section 26-2239, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 40 amended to read as follows: 41 26-2239. EXEMPTIONS. The provisions of thischapteract shall not apply 42 to the following: 43 (1)Any attorney-at-law duly authorizedPersons licensed to practice law 44 in this state, to the extent that they are retained by their clients to engage 45 in activities authorized by this act, and such activities are incidental to 46 the practice of law. Such exemption shall not apply to an attorney engaged in 47 a separate business conducting the activities authorized by this act; 48 (2) Any regulated lender as defined in section 28-41-301(37), Idaho Code, 49nor anyand its subsidiary, affiliate or agentof such a regulated lenderto 16 1 the extent that the regulated lender, subsidiary, affiliate or agent collects 2 for the regulated lender or engages in acts governed by this act which are 3 incidental to the business of a regulated lender; 4 (3) Any bank, trust company, credit union, insurance company or indus- 5 trial loan company authorized to do business in this state; 6 (4) Any federal, state or local governmental agency or instrumentality; 7 (5) Any real estate broker or real estate salesman licensed under the 8 laws of and residing within this statewhenwhile engaged inthe regular prac-9tice of a real estate businessacts authorized by his real estate license; 10 (6) Anyabstract and title companies doing anperson authorized to engage 11 in escrow business in this state while engaged in authorized escrow business; 12 (7) Any mortgage companyto the extent that such mortgage company is13 engaged in the regular business of a mortgage company as defined in section 14 26-2802, Idaho Code, except a mortgage company engaged in a separate business 15 conducting the activities authorized by this act; 16 (8) Any court appointed trustee, receiver or conservator; 17 (9) Any telephone corporation, as defined in subsection (10) of section 18 62-603, Idaho Code, whose initial request for payment on behalf of such tele- 19 phone corporation or on behalf of another person is made by the telephone cor- 20 poration as a part of regular telecommunications billings to its customers and 21 at a time before the account, bill, claim or other indebtedness becomes past 22 due or delinquent; 23 (10) Any person while acting as a debt collector for another person, both 24 of whom are related by common ownership or affiliated by corporate control, if 25 the person acting as a debt collector does so only for persons to whom he is 26 so related or affiliated and if the principal business of such person is not 27 the collection of debts. 28 SECTION 23. That Section 26-2240, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 29 amended to read as follows: 30 26-2240. AGENT IDENTIFICATION -- QUARTERLY NOTICE -- FEE. Eachpermit31holder shallapplicant for a license under this act, with its initial license 32 application, and each licensee at annual renewal, shall file with the director 33 a list of all agents including the name oftheeach agent and any other iden- 34 tifying information the director may require. A fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) 35 for each listed agent shall accompany the list. Each licensee shall notify 36 tThe directorshall be notifiedin writing of any additions totheits agent 37 list no less often than every calendar quarter. A fee of twenty dollars 38 ($20.00) shall befiled withpaid to the director for each additionally iden- 39 tified agent in the quarterly notification of additions to apermit holder's40 licensee's agent list. An agent is not required to be listed, nor the fee paid 41 therefor, unless the agent acted for thepermit holderlicensee for more than 42fivethirty (530) business days. 43 SECTION 24. That Section 26-2243, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 44 amended to read as follows: 45 26-2243. PROPERTY RIGHT IN ACCOUNTS -- PRACTICE OF LAW PROHIBITED. Aper-46mit holderlicensee under this act shall have a property right in any account 47 assigned to it for collection; provided, however, no right herein granted 48 shall authorize suchpermit holderlicensee to engage in the practice of law. 49 SECTION 25. That Section 26-2244, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 50 amended to read as follows: 17 1 26-2244. CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS, PENALTY. (1) Whenever it appears to the 2 director that it is in the public interest, he may order any person to cease 3 and desist from acts, practices, or omissions which constitute a violation of 4 thischapteract or a rule adopted or an order issued under this act. 5 (2) Whenever, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, the direc- 6 tor finds that any person hasviolatedengaged in any act, practice, or omis- 7 sion constituting a violation of any provision of thischapteract or a rule 8 adopted or an order issued under this act, the director may order the person 9 to cease and desist from such acts, practices or omissionswhich constitute a10violation of this chapterand: 11 (a) Impose a civil penalty of not more thantwo thousandfivehundred12 thousand dollars ($2,5005,000) for each violation upon any person found to 13 have violated any provision of thischapteract or a rule adopted or an 14 order issued under this act; 15 (b) Issue an order restoring to any person in interest any consideration 16 that may have been acquired or transferred in violation of thischapter17 act or a rule adopted or an order issued under this act;orand 18 (c) Issue an order that the person violating thischapteract or a rule 19 adopted or an order issued under this act pay costs, which in the discre- 20 tion of the director may include an amount representing reasonable attor- 21 ney's fees and reimbursement for investigative efforts. 22 SECTION 26. That Section 26-2245, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 23 amended to read as follows: 24 26-2245. DIRECTOR'S POWER TO ENJOIN VIOLATIONS. (1) Whenever it appears 25 to the director that any person, or employee or agent thereof, has engaged in 26 or is about to engage in any act or practice or omission constituting a viola- 27 tion of any provision of thischapteract, or any rule or order issued hereun- 28 der, he may in his discretion bring an action in any court of competent juris- 29 diction to enjoin any such acts,orpractices or omissions and to enforce com- 30 pliance with thischapteract or any rulesadopted or order issued hereunder. 31 Upon a showing that a person, or employee or agentof any person,thereof, has 32 engaged in or is about to engage in an act,orpractice or omission constitut- 33 ing a violation of thischapteract or any rule adopted or order issued here- 34 under, a permanent or temporary injunction, or restraining order shall be 35 granted and a receiver or conservator may be appointed, which may be the 36 director, for the defendant's assets. The director shall not be required to 37 furnish a bond. 38 (2) In addition to the foregoing, the director, in his discretion and 39 upon a showing in any court of competent jurisdiction that a person has vio- 40 latedtheany provisionsof thischapteract or rule adopted or order issued 41 hereunder, may be granted the following additional remedies: 42 (a) An order restoring to any person in interest any consideration that 43 may have been acquired or transferred in violation of thischapteract; 44 (b) An order that the person violating thischapteract, rule or order 45 issued hereunder, pay a civil penalty to the department in an amount not 46 to exceedtwo thousandfivehundredthousand dollars ($2,5005,000) for 47 each violation; 48 (c) An order allowing the director to recover costs, which in the discre- 49 tion of the court may include an amount representing reasonable attorney's 50 fees and reimbursement for investigative efforts; and 51 (d) An order granting other appropriate remedies upon a proper showing. 52 SECTION 27. That Section 26-2246, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 18 1 repealed. 2 SECTION 28. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 3 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 4 ignated as Section 26-2246, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 5 26-2246. CLOSURE OR DISCONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS -- REQUIREMENTS. (1) 6 Whenever the operations of a collection agency licensee under this act are 7 closed or discontinued due to revocation, termination, or relinquishment of a 8 collection agency license, or for any other reason, the collection agency 9 shall, within thirty (30) days following the closure or discontinuance of 10 operations, furnish the director with sufficient proof in a form to be deter- 11 mined by the director that: 12 (a) The collection agency has remitted to all of its creditor clients all 13 moneys collected on their behalf and due such creditor clients; 14 (b) All collection accounts, judgments obtained, and other accounts have 15 been returned to the creditor clients or other proper parties, and if 16 appropriate, assigned by the collection agency to its creditor clients or 17 other proper parties; and 18 (c) All valuable papers, documents, judgments and other property provided 19 to the collection agency by its creditor clients or other parties in con- 20 nection with the collection agency's collection activities have been 21 returned to the creditor clients or other proper parties. 22 (2) A collection agency which holds a license issued pursuant to this 23 act, upon closure or discontinuance of its operations, shall maintain the 24 bonds required of such licensee to conduct a collection agency business until 25 a final accounting of its affairs, as set forth in subsection (1) of this sec- 26 tion, has been filed with and approved by the director. 27 (3) Whenever the operations of a collection agency are closed or discon- 28 tinued as set forth in subsection (1) of this section, in the event the col- 29 lection agency does not complete all requirements of such subsection within 30 thirty (30) days following the closure or discontinuance of operations, upon 31 demand by the director, the collection agency shall permit the director to 32 take possession of its business records, bank accounts, including creditor 33 client trust accounts, other property belonging to its creditor clients or 34 third parties, and its assets. The director may then liquidate the collection 35 agency's business, return any moneys owed to the collection agency's creditor 36 clients, return the collection agency's accounts to its creditor clients, 37 return or assign any judgments to the agency's creditor clients, and take any 38 other actions which are reasonably necessary to cause the collection agency to 39 liquidate its assets and to comply with subsection (1) of this section. 40 (4) If a collection agency refuses to permit the director to take posses- 41 sion of its business records, bank accounts, creditor client trust accounts, 42 other property belonging to its creditor clients or third parties and its 43 assets, as set forth in subsection (3) of this section, the director may apply 44 to a court of competent jurisdiction in the county of the collection agency's 45 principal place of business for the appointment of a receiver or conservator 46 as set forth in section 26-2245(1), Idaho Code. Such receiver or conservator 47 may be the director. 48 (5) The expenses of the receiver or conservator and attorney's fees, and 49 all expenses necessarily incurred in liquidation of the collection agency, 50 shall be paid out of the funds in the control of the director or conservator, 51 to the extent those funds exceed any sums due and owing to the collection 52 agency's creditor clients or other proper parties. To the extent funds in the 53 control of the receiver are not sufficient to pay all sums due and owing to 19 1 the collection agency's creditor clients or other proper parties and to pay 2 the costs of a receiver or conservator and of liquidation of the collection 3 agency, the collection agency and its owners, shareholders, or interest hold- 4 ers shall be responsible for the balance of any reasonably necessary costs and 5 fees of liquidation. 6 SECTION 29. That Section 26-2248, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 7 amended to read as follows: 8 26-2248. ADMINISTRATION OF ACT. The administration of the provisions of 9 this act shall be under the general supervision and control of the director, 10 subject to chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. The director may from time to 11 timemakeadopt, amend, and rescindsuchrules, regulations and formsand 12 issue orders necessary to carry out the provisions of this act. No rule, regu-13lationorformorder may be made unless the director finds that the action is 14 necessary or appropriate for the public interest or for the protection of 15creditors and debtorsthe public consistent with the purposes of this act. 16 SECTION 30. That Sections 26-2250 and 26-2251, Idaho Code, be, and the 17 same are hereby repealed. 18 SECTION 31. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 19 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 20 ignated as Section 26-2251, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 21 26-2251. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this act are hereby declared to 22 be severable and if any provision of this act or the application of such pro- 23 vision to any person or circumstance is declared invalid for any reason, such 24 declaration shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this 25 act. 26 SECTION 32. That Section 1-2301A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1-2301A. DRAWING CHECK WITHOUT FUNDS OR INSUFFICIENT FUNDS -- CIVIL LIA- 29 BILITY. In any action filed in the small claims department against a person 30 who makes any check, draft or order for the payment of money which has been 31 dishonored for lack of funds or credit to pay the same, or because the maker 32 has no account with the drawee, the plaintiff, or a collection agency with a 33permitlicense issued to it pursuant to section 26-22295, Idaho Code, which is 34 attempting to collect the dishonored check under a written agreement with the 35 payee or holder of the check, may recover from the defendant the amount of the 36 check, draft or order and, in addition thereto, the greater of the amount of 37 one hundred dollars ($100) or three (3) times the amount for which the check, 38 draft or order is drawn. Except as provided in section 1-2304, Idaho Code, the 39 plaintiff or collection agency may recover no other costs, fees, charges or 40 damages. However, damages recovered under the provisions of this section shall 41 not exceed by more than five hundred dollars ($500) the value of the check, 42 draft or order and may be awarded only if the plaintiff made written demand of 43 the defendant for payment of the amount of the check, draft or order not less 44 than ten (10) days before commencing the action, and if the defendant failed 45 to tender to the plaintiff, prior to commencement of the action, an amount of 46 money not less than the amount demanded. The written demand required by this 47 section shall be sent to the maker by certified mail at his last known 48 address, or by regular mail, supported by an affidavit of service by mailing, 20 1 to the address printed or written on the check as provided in section 2 28-22-106, Idaho Code, in which case the demand shall be deemed conclusive 3 three (3) days following the date the affidavit is executed. The written 4 demand shall fully advise the maker of the check, draft, or order of the con- 5 sequences of failure to make prompt payment under this section. The plaintiff 6 or collection agency must show proof of service by producing a copy of a 7 signed return receipt or affidavit of personal service.
]]]] LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO ]]]] Fifty-ninth Legislature Second Regular Session - 2008Moved by Rusche Seconded by Mathews IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE AMENDMENTS TO H.B. NO. 451 1 AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 1 2 On page 2 of the printed bill, in line 39 following "Code." insert: "A 3 credit repair organization does not include: 4 (a) A consumer reporting agency, as defined in 15 U.S.C. section 5 1681a(f), that provides consumer reports based on information furnished by 6 creditors or any affiliate or subsidiary of such consumer reporting agency 7 as defined by rule promulgated by the director; 8 (b) A person who has an ongoing contractual arrangement with a consumer 9 reporting agency, as described in subsection (5)(a) of this section, to 10 obtain consumer reports from a consumer reporting agency for the purposes 11 of: 12 (i) Reselling such report, or any information contained in or 13 derived from such report, to a consumer; or 14 (ii) Monitoring information in such report on behalf of a consumer; 15 or 16 (c) A person to the extent that such person advertises, markets, provides 17 or facilitates consumer access to the products or services offered or pro- 18 vided by: 19 (i) An entity described in subsection (5)(a) of this section; or 20 (ii) A person described in subsection (5)(b) of this section.". 21 AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 9 22 On page 9, in line 6, following "(43) insert: "(a)"; and following line 23 16, insert: 24 "(b) Debt counselors or credit counselors who do not receive, hold or 25 disburse funds from debtors for payment to creditors shall not charge or 26 accept as a fee for their services more than twenty percent (20%) of the 27 principal amount of the debtor's unsecured debt at the time of contracting 28 for services for the management of debt. In the event of cancellation of 29 the contract by the debtor prior to its successful completion, the debt 30 counselor or credit counselor shall refund fifty percent (50%) of any col- 31 lected fees associated with the amount of debt remaining unsettled at the 32 time of the termination of the contract.". 33 AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 17 34 On page 14, in line 38, delete "financial institution"; and also in line 35 38, following "trust accounts" insert: "held in any financial institution"; in 36 line 39 following "act" insert: "who receives, holds or disburses consumer 37 funds".
]]]] LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO ]]]] Fifty-ninth Legislature Second Regular Session - 2008IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE BILL NO. 451, As Amended BY BUSINESS COMMITTEE 1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO THE IDAHO COLLECTION AGENCY ACT; AMENDING SECTION 26-2222, IDAHO 3 CODE, TO REVISE AND ADD DEFINITIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2223, IDAHO CODE, 4 TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO REVISE CREDIT REPAIR ACTIVITIES REQUIR- 5 ING A LICENSE, AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 6 26-2223A, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS, TO REQUIRE THAT 7 LICENSEES MAINTAIN A LICENSED HOME OFFICE AS A PRINCIPAL LOCATION FOR COL- 8 LECTION ACTIVITIES AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR A DESIGNATED RESPONSIBLE 9 PERSON; AMENDING SECTION 26-2224, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE LICENSE APPLICA- 10 TION REQUIREMENTS; REPEALING SECTION 26-2225, IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO 11 INFORMATION AND MATERIALS REQUIRED WITH APPLICATION, EXAMINATION FEE AND 12 CONSENT TO SERVICE; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE 13 ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2225, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR THE 14 DIRECTOR'S APPROVAL OF LICENSE APPLICATIONS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 15 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2227, IDAHO CODE, TO 16 PROVIDE FOR THE DENIAL OF LICENSE APPLICATIONS OR THE SUSPENSION OR REVO- 17 CATION OF A LICENSE; AMENDING SECTION 26-2228, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE 18 POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE; AMENDING SECTION 19 26-2229, IDAHO CODE, TO DELETE PROVISIONS PROVIDING FOR PERMITS AND APPLI- 20 CATIONS AND TO REVISE REQUIREMENTS FOR COLLECTION AGENCY CONTRACTS; AMEND- 21 ING SECTION 26-2229A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO 22 REVISE PROVISIONS REQUIRING OPEN, FAIR AND HONEST DEALINGS, TO MAKE TECH- 23 NICAL CHANGES AND TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN PRACTICES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2230, 24 IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL PLACES OF 25 BUSINESS AND TO DELETE PROVISIONS PERMITTING LIMITED COLLECTION ACTIVITIES 26 AT CERTAIN LOCATIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2231, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR 27 LICENSE RENEWAL AND TO ESTABLISH A FEE; AMENDING SECTION 26-2232, IDAHO 28 CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO 29 REVISE PROVISIONS FOR FILING A BOND AND TO DELETE A REQUIREMENT RELATING 30 TO INDEMNIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT; REPEALING SECTION 26-2232A, IDAHO 31 CODE, RELATING TO ALTERNATE BONDING; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO 32 CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2232A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE 33 BONDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DEBT COUNSELORS, CREDIT COUNSELORS AND CREDIT 34 ORGANIZATIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2233, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT 35 TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS REQUIRING TRUST ACCOUNTS; AMENDING 36 SECTION 26-2234, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO MAKE TECH- 37 NICAL CORRECTIONS, TO REVISE PROVISIONS RELATING TO INVESTIGATION AND 38 EXAMINATION OF LICENSEES, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR RECORDKEEPING, TO PRO- 39 VIDE FOR REMITTANCE OF FUNDS AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS AUTHORIZING THE 40 DIRECTOR TO IMPOUND ACCOUNTS OF A LICENSEE; REPEALING SECTION 26-2235, 41 IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO DENIAL, SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF PERMIT; 42 AMENDING SECTION 26-2236, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE PROVISIONS RELATING TO 43 SUBPOENAS, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORREC- 44 TIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2237, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOL- 45 OGY; AMENDING SECTION 26-2238, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS 46 AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES; AMENDING SECTION 2 1 26-2239, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVI- 2 SIONS RELATING TO EXEMPTIONS; AMENDING SECTION 26-2240, IDAHO CODE, TO 3 PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR IDENTIFYING 4 AGENTS AND FOR FEES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2243, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE COR- 5 RECT TERMINOLOGY; AMENDING SECTION 26-2244, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT 6 TERMINOLOGY, TO REVISE PROVISIONS FOR CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS AND TO 7 REVISE CIVIL PENALTIES; AMENDING SECTION 26-2245, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE 8 CORRECT TERMINOLOGY, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND TO REVISE CIVIL 9 PENALTIES; REPEALING SECTION 26-2246, IDAHO CODE, RELATING TO DISCONTINU- 10 ANCE OF OPERATIONS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY THE 11 ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2246, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR 12 COLLECTION AGENCY CLOSURE OR DISCONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS; AMENDING SEC- 13 TION 26-2248, IDAHO CODE, TO MAKE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND TO PROVIDE 14 THAT THE DIRECTOR MAY ISSUE ORDERS; REPEALING SECTION 26-2250, IDAHO CODE, 15 RELATING TO FOREIGN PERMITTEES AND SECTION 26-2251, IDAHO CODE, RELATING 16 TO CANCELLATION OF PERMITS; AMENDING CHAPTER 22, TITLE 26, IDAHO CODE, BY 17 THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 26-2251, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE SEVERABIL- 18 ITY; AND AMENDING SECTION 1-2301A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMI- 19 NOLOGY AND TO PROVIDE A CORRECT CODE REFERENCE. 20 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 21 SECTION 1. That Section 26-2222, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 22 amended to read as follows: 23 26-2222. DEFINITIONS. As used in thischapteract: 24 (1) "Agent" means any person who,is compensated on a commission basis or25by salary, or both, by any permittee and who eitherfor compensation or gain, 26 or in the expectation of compensation or gain, contactsdebtors or creditors27 persons in Idaho in connection with thecollection agencybusiness activities 28 ofthe permitteea licensee or person required to be licensed under this act. 29 (2) "Business funds" means all moneys belonging to or duethe permitteea 30 licensee or person required to be licensed in connection with theoperation of31a collection agencybusiness activities authorized under this act. 32 (3) "Collection activities" means the activities enumerated in subsec- 33 tions (2) through (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. 34 (4) "Collection agency,""collection bureau" or "collection office" shall35bemeans a person who engages in any of the activities enumerated in subsec- 36 tions (2) through (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. 37(4) "Director" means the director of the department of finance.38 (5) "Credit repair organization" means any person engaged in any of the 39 activities enumerated in subsection (8) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. A 40 credit repair organization does not include: 41 (a) A consumer reporting agency, as defined in 15 U.S.C. section 42 1681a(f), that provides consumer reports based on information furnished by 43 creditors or any affiliate or subsidiary of such consumer reporting agency 44 as defined by rule promulgated by the director; 45 (b) A person who has an ongoing contractual arrangement with a consumer 46 reporting agency, as described in subsection (5)(a) of this section, to 47 obtain consumer reports from a consumer reporting agency for the purposes 48 of: 49 (i) Reselling such report, or any information contained in or 50 derived from such report, to a consumer; or 51 (ii) Monitoring information in such report on behalf of a consumer; 52 or 3 1 (c) A person to the extent that such person advertises, markets, provides 2 or facilitates consumer access to the products or services offered or pro- 3 vided by: 4 (i) An entity described in subsection (5)(a) of this section; or 5 (ii) A person described in subsection (5)(b) of this section. 6 (56) "Creditor" means any person whotransfers to a permittee accounts7due and owing for collection purposesoffers or extends credit creating a debt 8 or to whom a debt is owed. 9 (7) "Creditor client" means any person who transfers or assigns to a col- 10 lection agency licensee or person required to be so licensed under this act, 11 any account, bill, claim or other indebtedness for collection purposes. 12 (68)"Creditors' account"Creditor funds" means all funds due and owing a 13 creditorwithin the definition of this chapterby a licensee or person 14 required to be licensed under this act. 15 (9) "Debt counselor" or "credit counselor" means any person engaged in 16 any of the activities enumerated in subsection (7) of section 26-2223, Idaho 17 Code. 18 (10) "Department" means the Idaho department of finance. 19 (11) "Director" means the director of the Idaho department of finance. 20 (12) "Licensee" means a person who has obtained a license under this act. 21 (713) "Net collections" means all funds that are due to creditors from the 22permitteelicensee pursuant to the contract between thepermitteelicensee and 23 creditor, orpermitteelicensee and debtor without taking into account any 24 offset or funds due from the creditor to thepermitteelicensee, because of 25 the creditor having collected any part of the account due, plus all funds that 26 thepermitteelicensee agreed to return to debtors or that were not to be 27 applied to debts. 28(8) "Permittee" means a person who has a permit to do business as a col-29lection agency, or debt counselor, or credit counselor in Idaho.30 (914) "Person" means anypermittee, agent, solicitor,individual, corpora- 31 tion, association,copartnershippartnership, limited liability partnership, 32 trust, company, limited liability company, or unincorporatedorganization33 association. 34(10) "Debt counselor" means any person engaged in any of the activities35enumerated in subsection (6) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code.36(11) "Credit counselor" means any person engaged in any of the activities37enumerated in subsection (6) or (7) of section 26-2223, Idaho Code. No credit38counselor shall be granted a permit pursuant to this chapter unless qualified39as an exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue40Code.41 SECTION 2. That Section 26-2223, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 42 amended to read as follows: 43 26-2223. COLLECTION AGENCY, DEBT COUNSELOR,ORCREDIT COUNSELOR,PERMITS44 OR CREDIT REPAIR ORGANIZATION -- LICENSE REQUIRED. No person shall without 45 complying with the terms of thischapteract and obtaining apermitlicense 46 from the director: 47 (1) Operate as a collection agency,collection bureau, collection office,48 debt counselor,orcredit counselor, or credit repair organization in this 49 state. 50 (2) Engage, either directly or indirectly, in this state in the business 51 of collecting or receiving payment for others of any account, bill, claim or 52 other indebtedness. 53 (3) Solicit or advertisefor the rightin this state to collect or 4 1 receive payment for another of any account, bill, claim or other indebtedness. 2 (4) Sell or otherwise distribute in this state any system or systems of 3 collection lettersandor similar printed matter where the name of any person 4 other than the particular creditor to whom the debt is owed appears. 5 (5) Engage in any activity in this state which indicates, directly or 6 indirectly, that a third party is or may be involved in effecting any collec- 7 tions. 8 (6) Engage or offer to engage in this state, directly or indirectly, in 9 the business of collecting any form of indebtedness for that person's own 10 account if the indebtedness was acquired from another person and if the 11 indebtedness was either delinquent or in default at the time it was acquired. 12 (7) Engage or offer to engage in this state in the business of receiving 13 money from debtors for applicationtoor paymentofto or prorating of a debt 14 owed to, any creditor or creditors of such debtor., or 15(7) Eengage or offer to engage in this state in the business of providing 16 counseling or other services to debtors in the management of their debts,and17 or contracting with the debtor to effect the adjustment, compromise, or dis- 18 charge of any account, note or other indebtedness of the debtor. 19 (8) Engage or offer to engage in this state in the business ofcredit20repair which includes obtaining, for others, improvements in credit records,21extensions of credit for clients, or causing the removal of documents from the22credit records of a client maintained by a credit reporting agency.23(9) Engage or offer to engage in this state, directly or indirectly, in24the business of collecting any form of indebtedness for that person's own25account if the indebtedness was acquired from another person and if the26indebtedness was either delinquent or in default at the time it was acquired27 selling, providing or performing services to improve any consumer's credit 28 record, credit history or credit rating, or providing advice or assistance to 29 any consumer with regard to his credit record, credit history or credit 30 rating. 31 SECTION 3. That Section 26-2223A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 32 amended to read as follows: 33 26-2223A.OFFICE TO BE MAINTAINED IN STATECOLLECTION AGENCY OFFICE 34 REQUIREMENTS -- DESIGNATION OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON.Every permittee under this35chapter must maintain an office in the state of Idaho, staffed with at least36one (1) natural person who passed the examination required in section 26-2229,37Idaho Code, or is exempt from the provisions of this chapter pursuant to sec-38tion 26-2239(1), Idaho Code, at each branch or facility.39 (1) Eachpermitteelicensee shall maintain a home office licensed under 40 this act as the licensee's principal location for collection activities. Each 41 licensee musthavemaintain a listedIdahotelephone number and must be open 42 to the public during normal business hours on each business day, provided, 43 however, that the director may in his discretion approve a request for opening 44atduring hours other than normal business hours or a portion of a business 45 day. A business day within the meaning of this section does not include Satur- 46 days, Sundays, or legal holidays. 47 (2) Eachpermittee under this chapter mustlicensee shall designate a 48 natural person, whoneed not be a resident of the state of Idahomeets the 49 experience requirement of section 26-2224(6), Idaho Code, to be responsible 50 for thebusinesscollection activities carried on attheeach officeand who51has passed the examination for a permit required by section 26-2229, Idaho52Codeof the licensee. If the person designated by thepermittee to be respon-53sible for business carried on at the officelicensee for such purpose is not 5 1 normally availableinat theIdaho officelicensee's designated location, 2 then thepermittee'slicensee's collection activitieswith debtorsin Idaho 3 must begin with a written notice to each debtor setting forth a mailing 4 address and a toll-free telephone number whereby a debtor may contact the des- 5 ignated responsible person during normal business hours. 6 SECTION 4. That Section 26-2224, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 7 amended to read as follows: 8 26-2224.FORM OFLICENSE APPLICATION. Every applicant forsuch permita 9 license under this act shall filein the department of financewith the direc- 10 tor an application in a formto beprescribed by the directorsetting forth11 that shall include: 12 (1) The name of the applicant;if an individual;if the applicant is a 13 corporation, a list of its officers and directors and their addresses; if the 14 applicant is a partnership, a list of the partners and their addresses; or if 15 the applicant is a limited liability company, a list of its members or man- 16 agers and their addresses.Every corporation shall designate and appoint one17(1) or more of its officers or employees, every partnership shall designate18and appoint one (1) or more of its partners, and every limited liability com-19pany shall designate and appoint one (1) or more of its members or managers20who shall submit to the examination hereinafter required. No permit shall be21issued to any corporation, partnership or limited liability company unless and22until the persons so designated shall submit to and pass the examination23required by this chapter.24 (2) The street address of the applicant's principal location.of the25principal office or place of business of the applicant.26 (3)OtherAll names, if any,by which the applicantconducts,engages in 27or solicits businesscollection activities. 28 (4) The names of all persons and organizations with which the applicant 29 is affiliated,in such business,and the location of the principal office or 30 place of business of each suchaffiliationaffiliate. 31 (5) A complete description of the business to be conducted, or plan of 32 operation contemplated, by the applicant in this state. 33 (6) The name, address and qualifications of a natural person possessing a 34 minimum of three (3) years of experience related to the business to be con- 35 ducted under this act who will supervise the applicant's office locations from 36 which business activities in this state will be conducted. 37 (7)A listCopies of allpapers and filingscontracts, forms, form let- 38 ters, and advertisements or solicitations to be used by the applicant in its 39 business activities under this act, which must accompany the application and 40 be identified as exhibits by number. 41(7) A financial statement showing the applicant to have a financial net42worth of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), which43statement shall be subject to disclosure according to chapter 3, title 9,44Idaho Code. The financial statement shall specify assets and liabilities, pro-45viding detailed reference to each item listed to inform the director of the46nature and extent of such assets and liabilities. This financial statement47shall be signed by the applicant or its proper agent. The net worth shall not48include any notes, accounts, bills, and judgments held for collection by the49applicant nor shall it include good will or other assets the value of which is50speculative and not susceptible to prompt liquidation.51 (8) If the applicant is a corporation, a limited liability company, part- 52 nership, or limited liability partnership, a copy of its articles of incorpo- 53 ration, articles of organization, partnership agreement, or operating agree- 6 1 ment, duly authenticated. 2 (9) A list of the names, business addresses and telephone numbers of all 3 agents who will contact persons or solicit business for the applicant in this 4 state. 5 (10) The name and business address of the applicant's agent for service of 6 process located in this state. 7 (11) A nonrefundable application fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150). 8 (12) An agreement of consent authorizing the director to examine any and 9 all of the applicant's financial accounts used for business activities under 10 this act. 11 (813) Such other information concerning the applicant's businessas the 12 director may reasonably require. Such application shall be executed and veri- 13 fiedby the by the applicant or applicants personally, or by an individual14associated with the applicant as designated by the directoron oath by the 15 applicant. Information required at the time of application, except for adver- 16 tisements and solicitations, shall be updated and filed with the director as 17 necessary to keep the information current. 18 SECTION 5. That Section 26-2225, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 19 repealed. 20 SECTION 6. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 21 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 22 ignated as Section 26-2225, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 23 26-2225. APPROVAL OF LICENSE APPLICATION. (1) The director shall act upon 24 all applications for a license under this act. If the director determines that 25 the requirements of this act have been met and all applicable fees paid, and 26 the applicant is not otherwise unqualified for licensure, the director shall 27 issue a license to the applicant. 28 (2) Each license issued under this section shall remain in full force and 29 effect unless the licensee fails to satisfy the renewal requirements of this 30 act, or the license is relinquished, suspended, terminated or revoked. 31 SECTION 7. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 32 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 33 ignated as Section 26-2227, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 34 26-2227. DENIAL, SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE. (1) An application 35 for a license may be denied or, after notice and the opportunity for a hear- 36 ing, a license may be suspended or revoked by the director if he finds that 37 facts or conditions exist which would have justified the director in refusing 38 to grant a license had such facts or conditions been known to exist at the 39 time the license was issued, or that the licensee or the applicant, or any 40 officer, member, owner, manager or agent of a licensee or applicant: 41 (a) Has violated any provision of this act, the federal fair debt collec- 42 tion practices act, 15 U.S.C. section 1692, et seq., as amended, or any 43 rule or order of the director under this act; 44 (b) Is not legally qualified to do business in this state; 45 (c) Has failed to retain a natural person with three (3) years of experi- 46 ence related to the type of business conducted by the licensee under this 47 act to supervise each office from which business activities are conducted 48 under this act; 49 (d) Has failed, refused or neglected to pay or remit to any creditor cli- 50 ent the agreed portion of any sum collected by the applicant or licensee 7 1 on any bill, claim, account or other indebtedness entrusted to such appli- 2 cant or licensee for collection; 3 (e) Has failed to return to a debtor an amount that was not owed on his 4 debt; 5 (f) Has made a material misstatement in the application for such license 6 or renewal; 7 (g) Has obtained or attempted to obtain a license or renewal by fraud or 8 misrepresentation; 9 (h) Has misappropriated or converted to his own use or improperly with- 10 held moneys collected or held for any other person, except that a collec- 11 tion agency licensee may convert into business funds his portion of any 12 moneys collected on behalf of a creditor client, pursuant to a written 13 agreement with the creditor client and in compliance with this act; 14 (i) Has falsely represented himself as a licensee for the purpose of 15 soliciting for or representing any business covered in this act; 16 (j) Has been convicted of, or a court of competent jurisdiction has 17 entered a withheld judgment for any felony, or for a misdemeanor involving 18 financial wrongdoing or moral turpitude; 19 (k) Has had a license substantially equivalent to a license under this 20 act issued by another state revoked, suspended or denied; or 21 (l) Demonstrates a lack of fitness to engage in business activities 22 authorized for a licensee under this act. 23 (2) The director may, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, 24 impose upon any licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, a 25 civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each viola- 26 tion of this act. 27 (3) The director may, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, 28 impose upon a licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, any 29 sanction authorized by this section if the director finds that an agent of the 30 licensee, or person required to be licensed under this act, has violated any 31 provision of this act. 32 (4) The director may, in his discretion, and by an order issued in accor- 33 dance with chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, prohibit a licensee from using an 34 individual as an agent if the individual has violated any provision of this 35 act, or any similar statute or rule of another state. 36 (5) Any denial, suspension or revocation of any license issued under this 37 act shall be governed by chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. 38 SECTION 8. That Section 26-2228, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 39 amended to read as follows: 40 26-2228. POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR.The director shall have the power to41provide the manner and method for conducting examinations. Applications for42examination shall be filed with the director at least ten (10) days prior to43the examination date.44The examination shall be uniformly given, may be written or oral or a com-45bination of both and shall be practical in nature. The examination may include46questions on bookkeeping, credit adjusting, business law, collection proce-47dure, business ethics, agency, debtor and creditor relationship, trust funds,48creditors' funds, business funds, fiduciary relationships, and the provisions49of this act and the rules duly issued by the director pursuant to this act,50and such other subject matter as the director by rule may specify. The exami-51nation shall be given twice each year or at such more frequent intervals as52the director may directIn addition to any other duties authorized by law, the 53 director shall: 8 1 (1) Administer and enforce the provisions and requirements of this act; 2 (2) Conduct investigations and issue subpoenas as necessary to determine 3 whether a person has violated any provision of this act, rule or order hereun- 4 der; 5 (3) Conduct examinations of the books and records of licensees related to 6 business activities authorized under this act and conduct investigations as 7 necessary and proper for the enforcement of the provisions of this act, rules 8 or orders hereunder; 9 (4) Pursuant to chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, issue orders and pro- 10 mulgate rules that, in the opinion of the director, are necessary to execute, 11 enforce and effectuate the purposes of this act; and 12 (5) Require that all funds collected by the department under this act be 13 deposited into the finance administrative account pursuant to section 67-2702, 14 Idaho Code. 15 SECTION 9. That Section 26-2229, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 16 amended to read as follows: 17 26-2229.EXAMINATION -- PERMITCONTRACTS.(1) The director shall examine18each application for a permit and accompanying papers and investigate the19qualifications of the applicant and if he finds therefrom that the same are in20proper form, that the literature proposed to be circulated does not tend to21conceal or misrepresent any fact to the detriment of any person dealing with22the applicant, that the contract or contracts proposed to be entered into for23the collection or payment or prorating of accounts, bills, claims or other24indebtedness by the applicant, or prorating or receiving money for payment to25creditors are equitable, fair and reasonable, and that the applicant meets all26other requirements and qualifications of this act, he shall examine the appli-27cant if an individual, or the designated officer or officers or employees of28any corporation and the designated member or members of any partnership, in29the manner described in section 26-2225, Idaho Code, and if such applicant or30designee passes a satisfactory examination, he shall cause a permit to be31issued authorizing the applicant to conduct such a business in this state sub-32ject to the provisions of this act, until the fifteenth day of March next33thereafter.34(2) If the director finds that the applicant does not qualify under the35provisions of this act, the application shall be denied. If he finds the36applicant is qualified he must issue a permit upon the filing of the bonds37required by this act and the payment of an annual permit fee as fixed by the38director, but not to exceed fifty dollars ($50), except that no permit fee39need be paid by a nonprofit corporation or association conducting credit coun-40seling or debt prorating activities.41 (31) Contracts between collection agency licensees or collection agencies 42 required to be licensed under this act and creditor clients shall be in writ- 43 ing. 44 (2)NoIt shall be a violation of this act for any collection agency con- 45 tractshall be deemed equitable, fair or reasonable within the meaning of this46section which in substance eitherto: 47 (a)Permits the applicantAuthorize a collection agency to retain any 48 sumsdue thecollected on behalf of a creditoron any account, bill, claim49or other indebtedness collected for him by the applicant on account of, or50as a setoff against, any fee, commission, charge, expense or compensation51claimedclient, other than the regular collection fees or commissions, to52be due from such creditor on any other account whatever.53(b) Penalizes the creditor for failure to produce evidence in support of9 1any account, bill, claim or item of indebtedness placed with the applicant2for collection in addition to that delivered upon the execution of such3contract.authorized by this act; 4 (cb) Penalizes sucha creditor client for any unintentional error, mis- 5 take or omission in furnishingto the applicantthe correct name or 6 address of any debtor.to a collection agency; or 7 (dc)Stipulates, directly or indirectly, forRequire the payment of any 8 fee, commission or compensation in excess of fiftyper centpercent (50%) 9 of the amount actually collected on any account, bill, claim or other 10 indebtedness entrusted to theapplicantcollection agency for collection.,11provided, hHowever,thatin the caseofthat a collection agency collects 12 interestcollected by a permitteeon an account, the creditor client and 13 thepermittee by agreement between themcollection agency mayprovide14 agree in writing for division of such interest between them without such 15 percentage limitation.; and provided further thatFurthermore, in the case 16 of the collection of checks dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment, the 17 creditor client and thepermitteecollection agency, by written agreement 18 between them, may provide, in place of a percentage fee, for the payment 19 of a set dollar amount collection fee not to exceed the amount provided in 20 section 28-22-105, Idaho Code, which shall not be subject to the fiftyper21centpercent (50%) limitation. Collection agreements to proceed under sec- 22 tion 1-2301A, Idaho Code, shall be subject to the fiftyper centpercent 23 (50%) limitation. 24 (43) (a)A permit holder, engaging in the business of receiving money25from debtors for application to or payment or prorating the account or26accounts of any creditor or creditors of such debtor, for compensation or27otherwise, or in the business of acting as the assignee for the benefit of28creditors as a primary or secondary object,No debt counselor, credit 29 counselor or credit repair organization licensed or required to be 30 licensed under this act shallnottake or receive for services performed 31by such permit holderfor any one (1) person more than fifteenper cent32 percent (15%) of the amount received by it at any one (1) time from or on 33 behalf of that person for payment or prorating to creditors, and no other 34 charges shall be made or received for any such service. 35 (b) Debt counselors or credit counselors who do not receive, hold or dis- 36 burse funds from debtors for payment to creditors shall not charge or 37 accept as a fee for their services more than twenty percent (20%) of the 38 principal amount of the debtor's unsecured debt at the time of contracting 39 for services for the management of debt. In the event of cancellation of 40 the contract by the debtor prior to its successful completion, the debt 41 counselor or credit counselor shall refund fifty percent (50%) of any col- 42 lected fees associated with the amount of debt remaining unsettled at the 43 time of the termination of the contract. 44 SECTION 10. That Section 26-2229A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 45 amended to read as follows: 46 26-2229A. REQUIREMENT OF FAIR, OPEN AND HONEST DEALING -- PROHIBITED 47 PRACTICES. (1) Everypermittee, foreign permitteelicensee or person required 48 to be licensed under this act and its agents shall deal openly, fairly, and 49 honestly without deception in the conduct ofthe collection agencyits busi- 50 ness activities in this state under this act. 51 (2) When not inconsistent with the statutes of this state, the provisions 52 of the federal fair debt collection practices act, 15 U.S.C. section 1692, et 53 seq., as amended, may be enforced by the director againstagents, permittees10 1and foreign permitteescollection agencies licensed or required to be licensed 2 under the provisions of thischapteract. 3 (23) Inany andevery instance wherethe permitteea collection agency 4 licensee has a managerial or financial interest inthea creditor client, or 5 wherethea creditor client has a managerial or financial interest inthe per-6mitteea collection agency licensee, disclosure of such interest must be made 7 on each and every contact with a debtor in seeking to make a collection of any 8 account, claim, or other indebtedness.where such interest or relationship9exists between creditor and permittee.10 (34) Nopermittee, foreign permitteecollection agency licensee, or col- 11 lection agency required to be licensed under this act, or agent of such col- 12 lection agency shall collect or attempt to collect any interest or other 13 charges, fees, or expenses incidental to the principal obligation unless such 14 interest or incidental fees, charges, or expenses:are:15 (a) Are eExpressly authorized by statute; 16 (b) Are aAllowed by courtruleruling against the debtor; 17 (c) Have been judicially determined;or18 (d) Are provided for in a written form agreement,to besigned by 19 both the debtor and thepermitteelicensee, and which has the prior 20 approval of the director with respect to the terms of the agreement 21 and amounts of the fees, interest, charges and expenses; or 22 (e) Reasonably relate to the actual cost associated with processing 23 a demand draft or other form of electronic payment on behalf of a 24 debtor for a debt payment, provided that the debtor has preauthorized 25 the method of payment and has been notified in advance that such pay- 26 ment may be made by reasonable alternative means that will not result 27 in additional charges, fees or expenses to the debtor. 28 (45) No person shall sell, distribute or make use of solicitations, col- 29 lection letters, demand forms or other printed matter which are made similar 30 to or resemble governmental forms or documents, or legal forms used in civil 31 or criminal proceedings. 32 (56) No person shall use any trade name, address, insignia, picture, 33 emblem or any other means which creates any impression that such person is 34 connected with or is an agency of government. 35 (7) No person licensed, or required to be licensed under this act, shall 36 misappropriate, transfer, or convert to his own use or benefit, funds belong- 37 ing to or held for another person in connection with business activities 38 authorized under this act. 39 (8) No credit repair organization licensed, or required to be licensed 40 under this act, shall charge or receive money or other valuable consideration 41 for the performance of any service which the credit repair organization has 42 agreed to perform for any consumer before such service is fully performed. 43 (9) No person licensed or required to be licensed under this act shall 44 make a representation or statement of material fact, or omit to state a mate- 45 rial fact, in connection with the offer, sale or performance of any service 46 authorized under this act, if the representation, statement or omission is 47 false or misleading or has the tendency or capacity to be misleading. 48 SECTION 11. That Section 26-2230, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 49 amended to read as follows: 50 26-2230. BRANCH OFFICES.(1) The director may authorize a permittee, upon51request, to conduct collection activities authorized in this chapter at addi-52tional locations. The additionalA licensee must register, in a manner pre- 53 scribed by the director, each additional place of business from which activi- 11 1 ties authorized under this act are directly or indirectly conducted in this 2 state. Registered locations shall be considered branches of thepermittee3 licensee. The licensee shall inform the directorshall be informedof the 4 openingand closing of all branch locations operated by permitteesof a branch 5 location at least thirty (30) days prior thereto, and no later than thirty 6 (30) days after the closing of any branch location. 7(2) The director may authorize a permittee, upon written request, to con-8duct limited collection activities at locations other than the principal loca-9tion of the permittee or branches. The facilities may be at the domiciles of10the agents employed by the permit holder. Collection activities at facilities11shall be limited to telecommunications with creditors, clients, debtors, and12the permittee's offices and branches. The director shall be informed of the13opening and closing of all facility locations operated by permittees.14 SECTION 12. That Section 26-2231, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 15 amended to read as follows: 16 26-2231. RENEWAL OFPERMITLICENSE.Upon application postmarked17 (1) Oon or before the fifteenth day of March of each year,the holder of18any permit issued under the provisions of this chaptereach licensee shallbe19entitled to have such permit renewed for the succeeding calendar year upon20payment of the annual permit fee as fixed by the director, but not to exceed21fifty dollars ($50.00), compliance with the bond requirements of this chapter,22the filing of a financial statement in the form required by section2326-2224(7), Idaho Code, showing a net worth of at least two thousand five hun-24dred dollars ($2,500) for each place of business for which a permit is sought,25filing of all other documents required by section 26-2224, Idaho Code, and26approval by the director of all literature to be employed by the permittee27during the course of the business year, except no annual permit renewal fee28need be paid by a nonprofit corporation or association conducting credit coun-29seling or debt prorating activitiespay to the director a nonrefundable 30 license renewal fee of one hundred dollars ($100) and shall file with the 31 director a license renewal form providing complete information as required by 32 the director. 33 (2) Failure to fully comply with the license renewal requirements of this 34 section by the fifteenth day of March of each year shall result in automatic 35 expiration of the license as of that date. 36 SECTION 13. That Section 26-2232, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 37 amended to read as follows: 38 26-2232. COLLECTION AGENCY SURETY BONDS. (1) Upon approval of the appli- 39 cation and prior to the issuance ofthe permita license under this act, the 40 applicantmustshall file in the department of financetwo (2)a surety bonds.41Both bonds shall bein a formprovidedprescribed by theattorney general of42this state, anddirector. The bond shall be executed by the applicant as prin- 43 cipal and bysomea surety company authorized to do business in this state,as44surety,and shall be for the term ofany permitthe license issued to the 45 applicant.Each permittee shall be required to have the two (2) bonds for each46permit as hereinafter provided.In lieu of the bondsrequired by this section, 47 a certificate of deposit issued byana financial institution authorized to 48 conduct business in Idahobank and made payable to the directormay be pro- 49 vided to the director in the same principal amount as required for the bonds. 50 The interest on the certificate of deposit shall be payable to thepermittee51 licensee. The certificate of deposit shall be maintained at all times during 12 1 which thepermitteelicensee is authorized to do business underIdaho law, and2 this act. The certificate of deposit must provide that it will remain in 3 effect for at least three (3) years following discontinuance of operations, 4 unless released earlier by the director when all statutory requirements have 5 been met. 6 (a2)AThe surety bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum 7 of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or upon renewal in such larger sum as 8 hereinafter provided. In any case where apermitteelicensee or its represen- 9 tativeshashave failed to account for and pay over the proceeds of any col- 10 lection made or money received for payment or prorating to creditors, orhas11 have failed to return to a debtor any sum received that was not to be applied 12 to his debts, the creditor or debtor shall have in addition to all other legal 13 remedies a right of action in his own name on such bond without the necessity 14 of joining thepermitteelicensee in such action. The bond shall be continuous 15 in form and shall remain in full force and effect for thepermitlicense 16 period. The surety may cancel the bond provided that the surety shall in such 17 event provide thepermitteelicensee and the director with notice no less than 18 thirty (30) days prior tocancelationcancellation of said bond. Such notice 19 shall be by registered or certified mail with request for a return receipt 20 and addressed to thepermitteelicensee at its main office and to the direc- 21 tor. In no event shall the liability of the surety for any and all claims 22 against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond. 23 (3) Upon renewal ofany permita license, thepermitteelicensee shall 24 supply the director with a statement of the preceding year's net collections. 25 The amount of the bond upon renewal shall be in the amount of fifteen thousand 26 dollars ($15,000), or two (2) times the average monthly net collections for 27 the preceding year computed to the next highest one thousand dollars ($1,000), 28 whichever sum is greater, up to a maximum of one hundred thousand dollars 29 ($100,000). 30(b) A bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum of two31thousand dollars ($2,000), which shall be limited to the indemnification of32the department of finance for any and all expenses incurred as a result of33investigations, administrative proceedings, and prosecutions which shall be34instituted by the director against a permittee or licensee pursuant to this35act. The bond shall be continuous in form and remain in full force and effect36and run concurrently with the permit period and any renewal thereof. The37surety may cancel the bond provided that the surety shall in such event pro-38vide the permittee and the director with notice thirty (30) days prior to39cancelation of said bond. Such notice shall be registered or certified mail40with request for a return receipt and addressed to the permittee at its main41office and to the director. In no event shall the liability of the surety for42any and all claims against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond.43 SECTION 14. That Section 26-2232A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 44 repealed. 45 SECTION 15. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 46 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 47 ignated as Section 26-2232A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 48 26-2232A. DEBT COUNSELORS, CREDIT COUNSELORS, CREDIT REPAIR ORGANIZATIONS 49 -- BONDS. (1) Upon approval of the application and prior to the issuance of a 50 license under this act, an applicant for a license as a debt counselor, credit 51 counselor or credit repair organization shall file in the department of 52 finance a surety bond in a form prescribed by the director. The bond shall be 13 1 executed by the applicant as principal and by a surety company authorized to 2 do business in this state, and shall be for the term of the license issued to 3 the applicant. In lieu of the bond required by this section, a certificate of 4 deposit issued by a financial institution authorized to conduct business in 5 Idaho may be provided to the director in the same principal amount as required 6 for the bond. The interest on the certificate of deposit shall be payable to 7 the licensee. The certificate of deposit shall be maintained at all times dur- 8 ing which the licensee is authorized to do business under this act. The cer- 9 tificate of deposit must provide that it will remain in effect for at least 10 three (3) years following discontinuance of operations, unless released ear- 11 lier by the director when all statutory requirements have been met. 12 (2) The surety bond shall be executed to the state of Idaho in the sum of 13 fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or upon renewal in such larger sum as here- 14 inafter provided. In any case where a licensee or its representatives have 15 failed to account for and pay over moneys accepted, received or held for 16 another in the licensee's conduct of business authorized by this act, a person 17 injured thereby shall have, in addition to all other legal remedies, a right 18 of action in his own name on such bond without the necessity of joining the 19 licensee in such action. The bond shall be continuous in form and shall remain 20 in full force and effect for the license period. The surety may cancel the 21 bond provided that the surety shall in such event provide the licensee and the 22 director with notice no less than thirty (30) days prior to cancellation of 23 the bond. Such notice shall be by registered or certified mail with request 24 for a return receipt and addressed to the licensee at its main office and to 25 the director. In no event shall the liability of the surety for any and all 26 claims against the bond exceed the face amount of such bond. 27 (3) Upon renewal of a license, the licensee shall supply the director 28 with a statement of the moneys accepted, received or held for another in the 29 licensee's conduct of business authorized by this act. The amount of the bond 30 upon renewal shall be in the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), or 31 two (2) times the average monthly amount over the preceding year of moneys 32 accepted, received or held for another in the licensee's conduct of business 33 authorized by this act computed to the next highest one thousand dollars 34 ($1,000), whichever sum is greater, up to a maximum of one hundred thousand 35 dollars ($100,000). 36 SECTION 16. That Section 26-2233, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 37 amended to read as follows: 38 26-2233.PERMITTEELICENSEE ACCOUNTS REQUIRED.A permittee shall in its39own name:40 (1) Every licensee under this act that receives or holds funds belonging 41 to another in connection with the business activities authorized by this act 42 shall, in its own name, eEstablish and maintain a separate trust account for 43 deposit and remittance ofcreditors'such funds in a financial institution, 44 the deposits of which are insured by the federal deposit insurance corpora- 45 tion. A licensee may not, directly or indirectly, misappropriate, misapply or 46 borrow money held in trust. 47 (2) Every licensee under this act shall eEstablish and maintain a sepa- 48 rate business account for the licensee's business funds and moneys in a finan- 49 cial institution, the deposits of which are insured by the federal deposit 50 insurance corporation. 51 SECTION 17. That Section 26-2234, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 52 amended to read as follows: 14 1 26-2234. EXAMINATIONS, INVESTIGATIONS, RECORDS AND PAYMENT OF FUNDS. (1) 2 The director or his duly authorized representativesmay make an annual exami- 3 nation, or more frequently in the director's discretion, of theplace of4 licensee's businessof each permittee and foreign permitteelocations from 5 which activities authorized under this act are conducted, and for that purpose 6 the director shall have free access during normal business hours to the offi- 7 ces and places of business, and to the books, creditors' accounts, trust 8 accounts, business accounts, records, papers, files, safes and vaultsof all9such permitteesused by a licensee for its operations under this act. 10 (2) The director may, upon his own motion, and shall, upon the sworn com-11plaint in writing of any person, investigate the action of any person or per-12sons claimed to have violated the provisions of this chapter, andconduct pub- 13 lic or private investigations and examinations within or outside of this state 14 which the director considers necessary or appropriate to determine whether a 15 person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate this act or a rule 16 adopted or order issued under this act, or to aid in the enforcement of this 17 act. Ffor that purpose the director shall have free access during normal busi- 18 ness hours to the offices and places of business, and to the books, creditors' 19 accounts, trust accounts, business accounts, records, papers, files, safes and 20 vaultsof all such personsused by a licensee for its operations under this 21 act. 22 (3)Every permittee and foreign permittee shall execute to the director23an agreement of consent to examination of any and all bank accounts of the24permittee providing the director with authority to make such examination at25any time the director, in his discretion, deems it to be in the public inter-26est.27(4)The cost of examinationfor the first annual examination each year28 and any investigation shall be paid to the director by eachpermitteelicensee 29 so examined or investigated and the director may maintain an action for the 30 recovery of such costs against thepermitteelicensee or against the surety 31 providing the bond to indemnify the state for such expenditures as required by 32 thischapteract. The cost shall be fixed annually by the director, but shall 33 not exceedtwenty-fivefifty dollars ($250.00) perexaminationhour. 34 (54) Eachpermitteecollection agency licensee shall acknowledge in writ- 35 ing each account received for collection and shall maintain a record of such 36 account, and shall make a permanent record of all sums collectedby himand of 37 all disbursements made.by him.Everypermitteecollection agency licensee 38 shall keep and preserve all records relating to accounts received for collec- 39 tion,collectionsmoneys collected, receipts, and disposal or disbursement of 40 all creditors' funds for a period offivethree (53) years after the final 41 disposition of any account. It shall be unlawful for any person to intention- 42 ally make any false entry, omit to make a necessary entry, mutilate, secrete 43 away, destroy or otherwise dispose of any recordmentionedreferenced in this 44 subsection, provided a record may be disposed of after thefivethree (53) 45 year period heretofore provided. 46 (65) Everypermitteecollection agency licensee shall, within thirty (30) 47 daysafter the closefollowing the end of each calendar month,pay to his48creditors the net proceeds ofremit to his creditor clients all funds due them 49 resulting from collections made by thepermitteelicensee during said calendar 50 month.Each permittee shall report to the creditor all collections made by him51and/or any payments made to the creditor within thirty (30) days after the52closeSuch licensees shall provide each of their creditor clients a written 53 statement of all moneys collected on behalf of such creditor clients and any 54 payments made to such creditor clients within thirty (30) days following the 55 end of each calendar month. 15 1 (76)Every permittee shall maintain his books and records in accordance2with generally accepted accounting practices subject to such rules and regula-3tions as adopted by the directorEvery licensee shall maintain books and 4 records, including financial records in accordance with generally accepted 5 accounting principles, in a manner that will enable the director to determine 6 whether the licensee is complying with the provisions of this act. 7 (87) The director,may impound thecreditors' accounts, or trust accounts8of any permittee if it shall be deemed in the general public interest9 accounts, including all operating and trust accounts held in any financial 10 institution, of any licensee or person required to be licensed under this act 11 who receives, holds or disburses consumer funds, if the director deems it in 12 the public interest and good cause exists therefor, in accordance with section 13 67-5247, Idaho Code. 14 SECTION 18. That Section 26-2235, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 15 repealed. 16 SECTION 19. That Section 26-2236, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 17 amended to read as follows: 18 26-2236. SUBPOENAS. The director shall have the power to issue subpoenas 19and bring before him any person, book, or writing in this stateas necessary 20 to determine whether a person has violated any provision of this act, rule or 21 order thereunder, to swear witnesses and to take the testimony of any person 22 by deposition, with the same fees and mileage and in the same manner as pre- 23 scribed by law in judicial procedure in district courts of this state in civil 24 cases. Any party to a proposed revocation or suspension of apermitlicense 25 shall have the right of subpoena to compel the attendance of witnesses and 26 produce all reasonably necessary books and writings on his behalf. In case any 27 witness shall fail or refuse to comply with a subpoena to appear before the 28 director, the clerk of the district court of the county in which the adminis- 29 trative proceedings are held shall, upon demand of the director, issue a sub- 30 poena reciting the demand therefor and summoning the witness to appear and 31 testify at a time and place fixed; and violation of such subpoena or disobedi- 32 ence thereto shall be deemed and punished as a violation ofany othera sub- 33 poena issuedfromby the district court.Any revocation or suspension of any34permit or license provided for by this chapter shall be governed by chapter3552, title 67, Idaho Code.36 SECTION 20. That Section 26-2237, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 37 amended to read as follows: 38 26-2237. FEES -- DISPOSITION OF FUNDS. All fees provided for in this 39chapteract shall be paid to the director and by him remitted to the state 40 treasurer pursuant to section 59-1014, Idaho Code, and all such funds shall be 41 deposited to the credit of the finance administrative account in the state 42 dedicated fund. 43 SECTION 21. That Section 26-2238, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 44 amended to read as follows: 45 26-2238. VIOLATIONS -- PENALTIES. (1) Any person whoshall do business46within the state of Idaho as defined in this act, without a permit, or any47permit holderengages in activities authorized under this act, who fails to 48 establish and maintain a separate trust accountfor such creditors' funds for16 1each permit which he holds, or fails to make and keep the recordsas required 2byunder this act, or fails to disburse funds in accordance with the require- 3 ments of this act, or misappropriates, transfers, or converts to his own use 4 or benefit, funds belonging to or held for another person, shall, upon convic- 5 tion, be guilty of a felonyandpunishable by a fine notexceedingto exceed 6 five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation or by imprisonmentin the state7penitentiaryfor not more than five (5) years, or both, and. 8 (2) Any person, except a person exempt under section 26-2239, Idaho Code, 9 who engages in activities authorized under this act without first obtaining a 10 license as required by this act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony 11 punishable by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by 12 imprisonment for not more than five (5) years, or both. 13 (3) Aany person who shall fail to comply with any of the other provisions 14 of this act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor. 15 SECTION 22. That Section 26-2239, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 16 amended to read as follows: 17 26-2239. EXEMPTIONS. The provisions of thischapteract shall not apply 18 to the following: 19 (1)Any attorney-at-law duly authorizedPersons licensed to practice law 20 in this state, to the extent that they are retained by their clients to engage 21 in activities authorized by this act, and such activities are incidental to 22 the practice of law. Such exemption shall not apply to an attorney engaged in 23 a separate business conducting the activities authorized by this act; 24 (2) Any regulated lender as defined in section 28-41-301(37), Idaho Code, 25nor anyand its subsidiary, affiliate or agentof such a regulated lenderto 26 the extent that the regulated lender, subsidiary, affiliate or agent collects 27 for the regulated lender or engages in acts governed by this act which are 28 incidental to the business of a regulated lender; 29 (3) Any bank, trust company, credit union, insurance company or indus- 30 trial loan company authorized to do business in this state; 31 (4) Any federal, state or local governmental agency or instrumentality; 32 (5) Any real estate broker or real estate salesman licensed under the 33 laws of and residing within this statewhenwhile engaged inthe regular prac-34tice of a real estate businessacts authorized by his real estate license; 35 (6) Anyabstract and title companies doing anperson authorized to engage 36 in escrow business in this state while engaged in authorized escrow business; 37 (7) Any mortgage companyto the extent that such mortgage company is38 engaged in the regular business of a mortgage company as defined in section 39 26-2802, Idaho Code, except a mortgage company engaged in a separate business 40 conducting the activities authorized by this act; 41 (8) Any court appointed trustee, receiver or conservator; 42 (9) Any telephone corporation, as defined in subsection (10) of section 43 62-603, Idaho Code, whose initial request for payment on behalf of such tele- 44 phone corporation or on behalf of another person is made by the telephone cor- 45 poration as a part of regular telecommunications billings to its customers and 46 at a time before the account, bill, claim or other indebtedness becomes past 47 due or delinquent; 48 (10) Any person while acting as a debt collector for another person, both 49 of whom are related by common ownership or affiliated by corporate control, if 50 the person acting as a debt collector does so only for persons to whom he is 51 so related or affiliated and if the principal business of such person is not 52 the collection of debts. 17 1 SECTION 23. That Section 26-2240, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 2 amended to read as follows: 3 26-2240. AGENT IDENTIFICATION -- QUARTERLY NOTICE -- FEE. Eachpermit4holder shallapplicant for a license under this act, with its initial license 5 application, and each licensee at annual renewal, shall file with the director 6 a list of all agents including the name oftheeach agent and any other iden- 7 tifying information the director may require. A fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) 8 for each listed agent shall accompany the list. Each licensee shall notify 9 tThe directorshall be notifiedin writing of any additions totheits agent 10 list no less often than every calendar quarter. A fee of twenty dollars 11 ($20.00) shall befiled withpaid to the director for each additionally iden- 12 tified agent in the quarterly notification of additions to apermit holder's13 licensee's agent list. An agent is not required to be listed, nor the fee paid 14 therefor, unless the agent acted for thepermit holderlicensee for more than 15fivethirty (530) business days. 16 SECTION 24. That Section 26-2243, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 17 amended to read as follows: 18 26-2243. PROPERTY RIGHT IN ACCOUNTS -- PRACTICE OF LAW PROHIBITED. Aper-19mit holderlicensee under this act shall have a property right in any account 20 assigned to it for collection; provided, however, no right herein granted 21 shall authorize suchpermit holderlicensee to engage in the practice of law. 22 SECTION 25. That Section 26-2244, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 23 amended to read as follows: 24 26-2244. CEASE AND DESIST ORDERS, PENALTY. (1) Whenever it appears to the 25 director that it is in the public interest, he may order any person to cease 26 and desist from acts, practices, or omissions which constitute a violation of 27 thischapteract or a rule adopted or an order issued under this act. 28 (2) Whenever, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, the direc- 29 tor finds that any person hasviolatedengaged in any act, practice, or omis- 30 sion constituting a violation of any provision of thischapteract or a rule 31 adopted or an order issued under this act, the director may order the person 32 to cease and desist from such acts, practices or omissionswhich constitute a33violation of this chapterand: 34 (a) Impose a civil penalty of not more thantwo thousandfivehundred35 thousand dollars ($2,5005,000) for each violation upon any person found to 36 have violated any provision of thischapteract or a rule adopted or an 37 order issued under this act; 38 (b) Issue an order restoring to any person in interest any consideration 39 that may have been acquired or transferred in violation of thischapter40 act or a rule adopted or an order issued under this act;orand 41 (c) Issue an order that the person violating thischapteract or a rule 42 adopted or an order issued under this act pay costs, which in the discre- 43 tion of the director may include an amount representing reasonable attor- 44 ney's fees and reimbursement for investigative efforts. 45 SECTION 26. That Section 26-2245, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 46 amended to read as follows: 47 26-2245. DIRECTOR'S POWER TO ENJOIN VIOLATIONS. (1) Whenever it appears 48 to the director that any person, or employee or agent thereof, has engaged in 18 1 or is about to engage in any act or practice or omission constituting a viola- 2 tion of any provision of thischapteract, or any rule or order issued hereun- 3 der, he may in his discretion bring an action in any court of competent juris- 4 diction to enjoin any such acts,orpractices or omissions and to enforce com- 5 pliance with thischapteract or any rulesadopted or order issued hereunder. 6 Upon a showing that a person, or employee or agentof any person,thereof, has 7 engaged in or is about to engage in an act,orpractice or omission constitut- 8 ing a violation of thischapteract or any rule adopted or order issued here- 9 under, a permanent or temporary injunction, or restraining order shall be 10 granted and a receiver or conservator may be appointed, which may be the 11 director, for the defendant's assets. The director shall not be required to 12 furnish a bond. 13 (2) In addition to the foregoing, the director, in his discretion and 14 upon a showing in any court of competent jurisdiction that a person has vio- 15 latedtheany provisionsof thischapteract or rule adopted or order issued 16 hereunder, may be granted the following additional remedies: 17 (a) An order restoring to any person in interest any consideration that 18 may have been acquired or transferred in violation of thischapteract; 19 (b) An order that the person violating thischapteract, rule or order 20 issued hereunder, pay a civil penalty to the department in an amount not 21 to exceedtwo thousandfivehundredthousand dollars ($2,5005,000) for 22 each violation; 23 (c) An order allowing the director to recover costs, which in the discre- 24 tion of the court may include an amount representing reasonable attorney's 25 fees and reimbursement for investigative efforts; and 26 (d) An order granting other appropriate remedies upon a proper showing. 27 SECTION 27. That Section 26-2246, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 28 repealed. 29 SECTION 28. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 30 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 31 ignated as Section 26-2246, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 32 26-2246. CLOSURE OR DISCONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS -- REQUIREMENTS. (1) 33 Whenever the operations of a collection agency licensee under this act are 34 closed or discontinued due to revocation, termination, or relinquishment of a 35 collection agency license, or for any other reason, the collection agency 36 shall, within thirty (30) days following the closure or discontinuance of 37 operations, furnish the director with sufficient proof in a form to be deter- 38 mined by the director that: 39 (a) The collection agency has remitted to all of its creditor clients all 40 moneys collected on their behalf and due such creditor clients; 41 (b) All collection accounts, judgments obtained, and other accounts have 42 been returned to the creditor clients or other proper parties, and if 43 appropriate, assigned by the collection agency to its creditor clients or 44 other proper parties; and 45 (c) All valuable papers, documents, judgments and other property provided 46 to the collection agency by its creditor clients or other parties in con- 47 nection with the collection agency's collection activities have been 48 returned to the creditor clients or other proper parties. 49 (2) A collection agency which holds a license issued pursuant to this 50 act, upon closure or discontinuance of its operations, shall maintain the 51 bonds required of such licensee to conduct a collection agency business until 52 a final accounting of its affairs, as set forth in subsection (1) of this sec- 19 1 tion, has been filed with and approved by the director. 2 (3) Whenever the operations of a collection agency are closed or discon- 3 tinued as set forth in subsection (1) of this section, in the event the col- 4 lection agency does not complete all requirements of such subsection within 5 thirty (30) days following the closure or discontinuance of operations, upon 6 demand by the director, the collection agency shall permit the director to 7 take possession of its business records, bank accounts, including creditor 8 client trust accounts, other property belonging to its creditor clients or 9 third parties, and its assets. The director may then liquidate the collection 10 agency's business, return any moneys owed to the collection agency's creditor 11 clients, return the collection agency's accounts to its creditor clients, 12 return or assign any judgments to the agency's creditor clients, and take any 13 other actions which are reasonably necessary to cause the collection agency to 14 liquidate its assets and to comply with subsection (1) of this section. 15 (4) If a collection agency refuses to permit the director to take posses- 16 sion of its business records, bank accounts, creditor client trust accounts, 17 other property belonging to its creditor clients or third parties and its 18 assets, as set forth in subsection (3) of this section, the director may apply 19 to a court of competent jurisdiction in the county of the collection agency's 20 principal place of business for the appointment of a receiver or conservator 21 as set forth in section 26-2245(1), Idaho Code. Such receiver or conservator 22 may be the director. 23 (5) The expenses of the receiver or conservator and attorney's fees, and 24 all expenses necessarily incurred in liquidation of the collection agency, 25 shall be paid out of the funds in the control of the director or conservator, 26 to the extent those funds exceed any sums due and owing to the collection 27 agency's creditor clients or other proper parties. To the extent funds in the 28 control of the receiver are not sufficient to pay all sums due and owing to 29 the collection agency's creditor clients or other proper parties and to pay 30 the costs of a receiver or conservator and of liquidation of the collection 31 agency, the collection agency and its owners, shareholders, or interest hold- 32 ers shall be responsible for the balance of any reasonably necessary costs and 33 fees of liquidation. 34 SECTION 29. That Section 26-2248, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 35 amended to read as follows: 36 26-2248. ADMINISTRATION OF ACT. The administration of the provisions of 37 this act shall be under the general supervision and control of the director, 38 subject to chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code. The director may from time to 39 timemakeadopt, amend, and rescindsuchrules, regulations and formsand 40 issue orders necessary to carry out the provisions of this act. No rule, regu-41lationorformorder may be made unless the director finds that the action is 42 necessary or appropriate for the public interest or for the protection of 43creditors and debtorsthe public consistent with the purposes of this act. 44 SECTION 30. That Sections 26-2250 and 26-2251, Idaho Code, be, and the 45 same are hereby repealed. 46 SECTION 31. That Chapter 22, Title 26, Idaho Code, be, and the same is 47 hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des- 48 ignated as Section 26-2251, Idaho Code, and to read as follows: 49 26-2251. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this act are hereby declared to 50 be severable and if any provision of this act or the application of such pro- 20 1 vision to any person or circumstance is declared invalid for any reason, such 2 declaration shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this 3 act. 4 SECTION 32. That Section 1-2301A, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1-2301A. DRAWING CHECK WITHOUT FUNDS OR INSUFFICIENT FUNDS -- CIVIL LIA- 7 BILITY. In any action filed in the small claims department against a person 8 who makes any check, draft or order for the payment of money which has been 9 dishonored for lack of funds or credit to pay the same, or because the maker 10 has no account with the drawee, the plaintiff, or a collection agency with a 11permitlicense issued to it pursuant to section 26-22295, Idaho Code, which is 12 attempting to collect the dishonored check under a written agreement with the 13 payee or holder of the check, may recover from the defendant the amount of the 14 check, draft or order and, in addition thereto, the greater of the amount of 15 one hundred dollars ($100) or three (3) times the amount for which the check, 16 draft or order is drawn. Except as provided in section 1-2304, Idaho Code, the 17 plaintiff or collection agency may recover no other costs, fees, charges or 18 damages. However, damages recovered under the provisions of this section shall 19 not exceed by more than five hundred dollars ($500) the value of the check, 20 draft or order and may be awarded only if the plaintiff made written demand of 21 the defendant for payment of the amount of the check, draft or order not less 22 than ten (10) days before commencing the action, and if the defendant failed 23 to tender to the plaintiff, prior to commencement of the action, an amount of 24 money not less than the amount demanded. The written demand required by this 25 section shall be sent to the maker by certified mail at his last known 26 address, or by regular mail, supported by an affidavit of service by mailing, 27 to the address printed or written on the check as provided in section 28 28-22-106, Idaho Code, in which case the demand shall be deemed conclusive 29 three (3) days following the date the affidavit is executed. The written 30 demand shall fully advise the maker of the check, draft, or order of the con- 31 sequences of failure to make prompt payment under this section. The plaintiff 32 or collection agency must show proof of service by producing a copy of a 33 signed return receipt or affidavit of personal service.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE RS 17430C1 The purpose of this bill is to amend the Idaho Collection Agency Act to establish uniformity of licensing requirements for collection agencies operating in Idaho, whether based in or outside of this state. This would be accomplished largely by eliminating an in-state office requirement and replacing a testing requirement administered in Idaho with an experience requirement for office managers. This bill would also (i) repeal an outdated net worth requirement, (ii) amend a quarterly fee and reporting requirement so that it will apply only to solicitors/agents employed by licensees for thirty (30) days in place of the current five (5) day requirement. The bill clarifies that an existing $20 annual fee applies to the solicitors/agents of licensees operating in Idaho, whether based in or outside of this state. The bill would also eliminate one of two bonds currently required under the Collection Agency Act. The bill also includes a definition of credit repair organizations and imposes requirements and restrictions. The bill also repeals the requirement that credit and debt counselors be non-profit 501 (c)(3) charitable organizations under the Internal Revenue Code. FISCAL NOTE It is anticipated that some increase in revenue may result from payment by all licensees, whether based in or outside of this state, of the $20 annual solicitor/agent fee. However, this increase could largely be offset by extending the time period from five (5) days to thirty (30) days for solicitor/agent fees to be paid. An increase in revenue is also anticipated to result from an increase in licensing fees of approximately $35,000 annually based on the number of current licensees. CONTACT Name: Michael Larsen Agency: Finance, Dept. of Phone: (208) 332-8060 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE H 451