2008 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 675<br /> – Right-of-way preservation fund

HOUSE BILL NO. 675

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H0675...............................................by REVENUE AND TAXATION
HIGHWAYS - Adds to and amends existing law relating to highways and
acquisition of rights-of-way to provide a short title; to provide for
legislative intent; to create the Right-of-Way Preservation Fund; to
provide for distribution; to provide for expenditures; to provide for
appropriation; to provide for reporting; and to provide for remittance of
certain sales and use tax moneys to the Right-of-Way Preservation Fund for
a time certain.

03/19    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
03/20    Rpt prt - to Rev/Tax

Bill Text




                                                                       
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-ninth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2008

                                                                       

                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 675

                             BY REVENUE AND TAXATION COMMITTEE

  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO HIGHWAYS AND ACQUISITION  OF  RIGHTS-OF-WAY  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF
  3        SALES  AND  USE  TAXES;  AMENDING  CHAPTER 7, TITLE 40, IDAHO CODE, BY THE
  4        ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 40-701A, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE A  SHORT  TITLE,
  5        TO PROVIDE FOR LEGISLATIVE INTENT, TO CREATE THE RIGHT-OF-WAY PRESERVATION
  6        FUND, TO PROVIDE FOR DISTRIBUTION, TO PROVIDE FOR EXPENDITURES, TO PROVIDE
  7        FOR  APPROPRIATION AND TO PROVIDE FOR REPORTING; AMENDING SECTION 63-3638,
  8        IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR REMITTANCE OF CERTAIN SALES AND USE TAX  MONEYS
  9        TO  THE RIGHT-OF-WAY PRESERVATION FUND FOR A TIME CERTAIN; AND PROVIDING A
 10        SUNSET DATE.

 11    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

 12        SECTION 1.  That Chapter 7, Title 40, Idaho Code,  be,  and  the  same  is
 13    hereby  amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
 14    ignated as Section 40-701A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

 15        40-701A.  SHORT TITLE -- LEGISLATIVE INTENT --  RIGHT-OF-WAY  PRESERVATION
 16    FUND CREATED. (1) This act may be known and cited as the "Right-of-Way Preser-
 17    vation Fund Act."
 18        (2)  The  legislature  finds  that  the  state has grown rapidly in recent
 19    years and that there is an urgency to  secure  the  rights-of-way  for  future
 20    highway routes that have been identified in metropolitan transportation plans.
 21    Many  such  routes are likely to be developed with residential subdivisions or
 22    commercial developments making future construction  of  highways  along  these
 23    routes significantly more expensive. The purpose of the right-of-way preserva-
 24    tion  fund  created in subsection (3) of this section, is to provide moneys to
 25    buy properties in the identified rights-of-way prior  to  the  preparation  of
 26    preliminary  engineering  plans and environmental documents for the identified
 27    highways.
 28        (3)  (a) Moneys remitted pursuant  to  section  63-3638(12),  Idaho  Code,
 29        shall be placed in the right-of-way preservation fund which is hereby cre-
 30        ated  in  the state treasury. Moneys in the right-of-way preservation fund
 31        shall be apportioned as follows:
 32             (i)   Sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) to the Idaho  trans-
 33             portation department; and
 34             (ii)  Thirty-three  and  one-third  percent (33 1/3%) to highway dis-
 35             tricts and counties, in counties that have an  approved  metropolitan
 36             transportation  plan in the proportion that the amount collected from
 37             motor vehicle registrations in each highway district during the  last
 38             calendar  year  bears  to the total amount of those vehicle registra-
 39             tions among all counties with transportation plans approved by a met-
 40             ropolitan planning organization pursuant to 49 U.S.C. section 5303.
 41        The state controller shall cause the remittance of the moneys in the  fund
 42        to highway districts and counties not later than January 25 and July 25 of
 43        each year, and to the Idaho transportation department as the moneys become

                                       2

  1        available  to the right-of-way preservation fund. Such remittance shall be
  2        made in the apportionment provided for in this section.
  3        (b)  Moneys from the right-of-way preservation fund shall be used for  the
  4        acquisition  of  properties  for known future or present highway corridors
  5        within the state of Idaho and which are identified in transportation plans
  6        approved by a metropolitan  transportation  organization  pursuant  to  49
  7        U.S.C.  section  5303. The state treasurer shall invest all idle moneys in
  8        the right-of-way preservation fund as provided in section  67-1210,  Idaho
  9        Code.  Interest  earned on the investment of idle moneys shall be returned
 10        to the fund.
 11        (c)  Moneys in the right-of-way preservation fund are hereby  continuously
 12        appropriated  and  may  be expended by the Idaho transportation department
 13        pursuant to transportation board approval. Such expenditures  may  include
 14        the  use  of  such moneys to match other moneys, including moneys of local
 15        jurisdictions, for the purpose of acquisition of rights-of-way  identified
 16        in  transportation plans approved by a metropolitan transportation organi-
 17        zation pursuant to 49 U.S.C. section 5303. The purpose of these moneys  is
 18        to provide for acquisition of properties for known future or present high-
 19        way  corridors  in  advance  of the development of preliminary engineering
 20        plans and advance approval of environmental documents. Routes that qualify
 21        for these funds for the  purchase  of  rights-of-way  include  current  or
 22        future interstate highways, U.S. highways, state highways or other princi-
 23        pal  arterials.  In  the event a qualifying route extends into a county or
 24        counties adjacent to a county with a transportation  plan  approved  by  a
 25        metropolitan  transportation  organization, expenditures from the fund may
 26        be used to acquire rights-of-way in such adjacent county or  counties  for
 27        the  qualifying route. Properties purchased in an identified future right-
 28        of-way in advance of the construction of the roadway may be leased to  the
 29        previous  owner  or  any other party who wishes to lease the property. The
 30        previous owner shall have a right of first refusal on the  opportunity  to
 31        lease  the property as long as fair market value is paid for the lease and
 32        the use of the property is for a lawful purpose. The  competitive  bidding
 33        statutes  or leasing statutes of this state shall not apply to such lease.
 34        Proceeds from any lease entered into pursuant to this subsection shall  be
 35        deposited to the credit of the right-of-way preservation fund.
 36        (d)  Any  property  that is rendered unusable because of zoning ordinances
 37        relating to transportation planning and right-of-way planning may be  pur-
 38        chased  using moneys from the fund to preclude a regulatory takings action
 39        from being filed against the state of Idaho or a political subdivision.
 40        (e)  The Idaho transportation department shall provide an annual report to
 41        the joint finance-appropriations committee and the transportation  commit-
 42        tees  of the senate and the house of representatives that identifies prop-
 43        erties that have been purchased with moneys from the right-of-way  preser-
 44        vation  fund.  The  report  shall  identify  the future or current highway
 45        corridors for which such moneys have  been  expended  and  shall  identify
 46        which  purchases  will likely be eligible for reimbursement by the federal
 47        government's early acquisition program pursuant to  23  CFR  710.501.  Any
 48        such  reimbursements  received from the federal government shall be depos-
 49        ited to the credit of the right-of-way preservation fund.  Further,  local
 50        jurisdictions  which expend moneys from the right-of-way preservation fund
 51        shall report to the department, no later than July  1  of  each  year  and
 52        identify those projects purchased with moneys from the fund.

 53        SECTION  2.  That  Section 63-3638, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 54    amended to read as follows:

                                       3

  1        63-3638.  SALES TAX -- DISTRIBUTION. All moneys collected under this chap-
  2    ter, except as may otherwise be required  in  sections  63-3203  and  63-3709,
  3    Idaho Code, shall be distributed by the tax commission as follows:
  4        (1)  An  amount  of money shall be distributed to the state refund account
  5    sufficient to pay current refund claims. All  refunds  authorized  under  this
  6    chapter  by the commission shall be paid through the state refund account, and
  7    those moneys are continuously appropriated.
  8        (2)  Five million dollars ($5,000,000) per year is continuously  appropri-
  9    ated and shall be distributed to the permanent building fund, provided by sec-
 10    tion 57-1108, Idaho Code.
 11        (3)  Four  million eight hundred thousand dollars ($4,800,000) per year is
 12    continuously appropriated and shall be distributed to the water pollution con-
 13    trol account established by section 39-3605, Idaho Code.
 14        (4)  An amount equal to the sum required to be certified by  the  chairman
 15    of  the Idaho housing and finance association to the state tax commission pur-
 16    suant to section 67-6211, Idaho Code, in each year is  continuously  appropri-
 17    ated  and  shall be paid to any capital reserve fund, established by the Idaho
 18    housing and finance association pursuant to section 67-6211, Idaho Code.  Such
 19    amounts,  if any, as may be appropriated hereunder to the capital reserve fund
 20    of the Idaho housing and finance association shall be repaid for  distribution
 21    under  the  provisions  of  this section, subject to the provisions of section
 22    67-6215, Idaho Code, by the Idaho housing and finance association, as soon  as
 23    possible,  from  any  moneys  available  therefor and in excess of the amounts
 24    which the association determines will keep it self-supporting.
 25        (5)  An amount equal to the sum required by  the  provisions  of  sections
 26    63-709  and 63-717, Idaho Code, after allowance for the amount appropriated by
 27    section  63-718(3), Idaho Code, is continuously appropriated and shall be paid
 28    as provided by sections 63-709 and 63-717, Idaho Code.
 29        (6)  An amount required by the provisions of chapter 53, title  33,  Idaho
 30    Code.
 31        (7)  An  amount  required by the provisions of chapter 87, title 67, Idaho
 32    Code.
 33        (8)  One dollar ($1.00) on each application for certificate  of  title  or
 34    initial  application  for  registration  of  a motor vehicle, snowmobile, all-
 35    terrain vehicle or other vehicle processed by the county assessor or the Idaho
 36    transportation department excepting those applications in which any  sales  or
 37    use taxes due have been previously collected by a retailer, shall be a fee for
 38    the services of the assessor of the county or the Idaho transportation depart-
 39    ment in collecting such taxes, and shall be paid into the current expense fund
 40    of  the  county  or state highway account established in section 40-702, Idaho
 41    Code.
 42        (9)  Eleven and five-tenths percent (11.5%) is  continuously  appropriated
 43    and  shall  be  distributed to the revenue sharing account which is created in
 44    the state treasury, and the moneys in the revenue sharing account will be paid
 45    in installments each calendar quarter by the tax commission as follows:
 46        (a)  Twenty-eight and two-tenths percent (28.2%) shall be paid to the var-
 47        ious cities as follows:
 48             (i)   Fifty percent (50%) of such amount shall be paid to the various
 49             cities, and each city shall be entitled to an amount in  the  propor-
 50             tion  that the population of that city bears to the population of all
 51             cities within the state; and
 52             (ii)  Fifty percent (50%) of such amount shall be paid to the various
 53             cities, and each city shall be entitled to an amount in  the  propor-
 54             tion  that  the preceding year's market value for assessment purposes
 55             for that city bears to the preceding year's market value for  assess-

                                       4

  1             ment purposes for all cities within the state.
  2        (b)  Twenty-eight and two-tenths percent (28.2%) shall be paid to the var-
  3        ious counties as follows:
  4             (i)   One  million three hundred twenty thousand dollars ($1,320,000)
  5             annually shall be distributed one forty-fourth (1/44) to each of  the
  6             various counties; and
  7             (ii)  The  balance  of such amount shall be paid to the various coun-
  8             ties, and each county shall be entitled to an amount in  the  propor-
  9             tion  that  the  population of that county bears to the population of
 10             the state;
 11        (c)  Thirty-five and nine-tenths percent (35.9%) of the  amount  appropri-
 12        ated in this subsection (9) shall be paid to the several counties for dis-
 13        tribution to the cities and counties as follows:
 14             (i)   Each  city and county which received a payment under the provi-
 15             sions of section 63-3638(e), Idaho Code, during the fourth quarter of
 16             calendar year 1999, shall be entitled to a like  amount  during  suc-
 17             ceeding calendar quarters.
 18             (ii)  If  the  dollar amount of money available under this subsection
 19             (9)(c) in any quarter does not equal the amount paid  in  the  fourth
 20             quarter of calendar year 1999, each city's and county's payment shall
 21             be reduced proportionately.
 22             (iii) If  the  dollar amount of money available under this subsection
 23             (9)(c) in any quarter exceeds the amount paid in the  fourth  quarter
 24             of  calendar  year  1999, each city and county shall be entitled to a
 25             proportionately increased payment, but such increase shall not exceed
 26             one hundred five percent (105%) of the  total  payment  made  in  the
 27             fourth quarter of calendar year 1999.
 28             (iv)  If  the  dollar amount of money available under this subsection
 29             (9)(c) in any quarter exceeds one hundred five percent (105%) of  the
 30             total  payment  made in the fourth quarter of calendar year 1999, any
 31             amount over and above such one hundred five percent (105%)  shall  be
 32             paid fifty percent (50%) to the various cities in the proportion that
 33             the  population  of  the  city  bears to the population of all cities
 34             within the state, and fifty percent (50%) to the various counties  in
 35             the  proportion  that the population of a county bears to the popula-
 36             tion of the state; and
 37        (d)  Seven and seven-tenths percent (7.7%) of the amount  appropriated  in
 38        this subsection (9) shall be paid to the several counties for distribution
 39        to special purpose taxing districts as follows:
 40             (i)   Each  such  district  which received a payment under the provi-
 41             sions of section 63-3638(e), Idaho Code, during the fourth quarter of
 42             calendar year 1999, shall be entitled to a like  amount  during  suc-
 43             ceeding calendar quarters.
 44             (ii)  If  the  dollar amount of money available under this subsection
 45             (9)(d) in any quarter does not equal the amount paid  in  the  fourth
 46             quarter of calendar year 1999, each special purpose taxing district's
 47             payment shall be reduced proportionately.
 48             (iii) If  the  dollar amount of money available under this subsection
 49             (9)(d) in any quarter exceeds the amount distributed under  paragraph
 50             (i)  of  this subsection (9)(d), each special purpose taxing district
 51             shall be entitled to a share of the excess based  on  the  proportion
 52             each  such district's current property tax budget bears to the sum of
 53             the current property tax budgets of all such districts in the  state.
 54             The  state  tax  commission shall calculate district current property
 55             tax budgets to include any unrecovered foregone amounts as determined

                                       5

  1             under section 63-802(1)(e), Idaho Code. When a special purpose taxing
  2             district is situated in more than one (1) county, the tax  commission
  3             shall  determine the portion attributable to the special purpose tax-
  4             ing district from each county in which it is situated.
  5             (iv)  If special  purpose  taxing  districts  are  consolidated,  the
  6             resulting  district  is entitled to a base amount equal to the sum of
  7             the base amounts which were received in the last calendar quarter  by
  8             each district prior to the consolidation.
  9             (v)   If   a   special   purpose  taxing  district  is  dissolved  or
 10             disincorporated, the state tax commission shall continuously distrib-
 11             ute to the board of county commissioners an amount equal to the  last
 12             quarter's  distribution prior to dissolution or disincorporation. The
 13             board of county commissioners shall determine any  redistribution  of
 14             moneys so received.
 15             (vi)  Taxing districts formed after January 1, 2001, are not entitled
 16             to a payment under the provisions of this subsection (9)(d).
 17             (vii) For  purposes of this subsection (9)(d), a special purpose tax-
 18             ing district is any taxing district which is not a city, a county  or
 19             a school district.
 20        (10) Amounts calculated in accordance with section 2, chapter 356, laws of
 21    2001, for annual distribution to counties and other taxing districts beginning
 22    in  October  2001 for replacement of property tax on farm machinery and equip-
 23    ment exempted pursuant to section 63-602EE, Idaho  Code.  For  nonschool  dis-
 24    tricts,  the  state  tax  commission shall distribute one-fourth (1/4) of this
 25    amount certified quarterly to each county. For school districts, the state tax
 26    commission shall distribute one-fourth (1/4) of the amount certified quarterly
 27    to each school district. For nonschool districts,  the  county  auditor  shall
 28    distribute  to  each district within thirty (30) calendar days from receipt of
 29    moneys from the tax commission. Moneys received by each  taxing  district  for
 30    replacement  shall  be utilized in the same manner and in the same proportions
 31    as revenues from property taxation. The moneys remitted to  the  county  trea-
 32    surer  for  replacement  of  property exempt from taxation pursuant to section
 33    63-602EE, Idaho Code, may be considered by the counties and other taxing  dis-
 34    tricts  and budgeted at the same time, in the same manner and in the same year
 35    as revenues from taxation on personal property which these moneys replace.  If
 36    taxing  districts  are  consolidated, the resulting district is entitled to an
 37    amount equal to the sum of the amounts which were received in the last  calen-
 38    dar quarter by each district pursuant to this subsection prior to the consoli-
 39    dation.  If  a  taxing district is dissolved or disincorporated, the state tax
 40    commission shall continuously distribute to the board of county  commissioners
 41    an  amount  equal  to  the last quarter's distribution prior to dissolution or
 42    disincorporation. The board of county commissioners shall determine any redis-
 43    tribution of moneys so received.  If a taxing district annexes territory,  the
 44    distribution  of  moneys  received  pursuant to this subsection shall be unaf-
 45    fected. Taxing districts formed after January 1, 2001, are not entitled  to  a
 46    payment  under  the  provisions  of  this  subsection.  School districts shall
 47    receive an amount determined by multiplying the sum of the  year  2000  school
 48    district  levy  minus .004 times the market value on December 31, 2000, in the
 49    district of the property exempt from taxation pursuant  to  section  63-602EE,
 50    Idaho  Code,  provided that the result of these calculations shall not be less
 51    than zero (0). The result of these school district calculations shall be  fur-
 52    ther increased by six percent (6%). For purposes of the limitation provided by
 53    section  63-802, Idaho Code, moneys received pursuant to this section as prop-
 54    erty tax replacement for property exempt from  taxation  pursuant  to  section
 55    63-602EE, Idaho Code, shall be treated as property tax revenues.

                                       6

  1        (11) Amounts  necessary  to  pay  refunds as provided in subsection (3) of
  2    section 63-3641, Idaho Code, to a developer of  a  retail  commercial  complex
  3    whose   stores sell tangible personal property or taxable services  subject to
  4    the sales and use tax up to an aggregate total of thirty-five million  dollars
  5    ($35,000,000) per project shall be remitted to the demonstration pilot project
  6    fund  created  in  subsection (3) of section 63-3641, Idaho Code, and shall be
  7    specific to and accounted for by each project.
  8        (12) An amount per year equal to five percent (5%) in calendar year  2010,
  9    ten  percent (10%) in calendar year 2011 and fifteen percent (15%) per year in
 10    calendar years 2012 through 2019, of sales and use taxes  collected  from  new
 11    and used automobile dealerships in this state is continuously appropriated and
 12    shall be distributed annually to the right-of-way preservation fund created in
 13    section  40-701A, Idaho Code, for the purpose of purchasing future  rights-of-
 14    way of selected highways identified in a metropolitan transportation plan pur-
 15    suant to section 40-701A, Idaho Code.
 16        (13) Any moneys remaining over and  above  those  necessary  to  meet  and
 17    reserve for payments under other subsections of this section shall be distrib-
 18    uted to the general fund.

 19        SECTION  3.  Section 1 of this act shall be null, void and of no force and
 20    effect on and after June 30, 2020.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                         STATEMENT OF PURPOSE


                              RS 17998C1
     The purpose of the "Right of Way Preservation Fund Act" is to 
provide funds to purchase right-of-way properties for future highway 
expansion.  The properties eligible for purchase with this fund are 
properties within right-of-ways that have been identified for future 
or current highways by a metropolitan transportation plan (MTP) 
developed by a metropolitan planning organization. 

Such right-of-ways identified by metropolitan transportation plans 
are for routes that have been studied by the metropolitan planning 
organization, have been through a public hearing process, and have 
been approved by the metropolitan planning organization's board.  
Projects may extend into neighboring counties when they are an 
extension of a project that is identified by these MTPs.  These routes 
typically do not have the right-of-way purchased  nor have the 
preliminary engineering plans or the environmental documents been 
prepared. As such, they are not eligible for federal funding, which 
normally funds about 80% of the project.  Federal funding can not be 
extended to these routes until preliminary engineering plans have been 
prepared and the required environmental studies/documents have been 
approved.  

In most cases, early purchase of right-of-way properties will eventually 
be eligible for federal government reimbursement if certain precautions 
have been taken as identified in 22 CFR 710.501.  Therefore, most of the 
funds expended by the Right of Way Preservation Fund account should 
ultimately be reimbursed by the federal government. 

However, Idaho does not currently have a practice of purchasing right-of-
ways prior to the development of preliminary engineering and environmental 
documents.  Consequently, raw land that has been identified for future 
right-of-way can be developed by private interests, increasing the 
ultimate cost right-of-way purchases. 

The Right of Way Preservation Fund will sunset in June 30, 2019.          


                            FISCAL NOTE

For fiscal year 2007, the state tax commission tracked $178 million in 
sales tax revenue from  "automotive" type spending.  This amount does not 
include automotive type purchases from retailers, like big box stores, that 
sell goods in addition to automotive products.  Of this amount, $120 million 
in sales tax revenue was collected from new and used car sales.  This 
legislation will require 15% of the $120 million in sales tax revenue to be 
placed in the Right of Way Preservation Fund, or $20 million in the calendar 
year 2011, assuming a 4% annual growth rate in automobile sales.  The first 
year of funding will be fiscal year 2010.

For fiscal year 2010, assuming an annual 4% annual growth rate in automotive 
type spending from 2007, $6,450,000 will be put into the Right of Way 
Preservation Fund. 






CONTACT  
Name:   Representative Phil Hart
Phone:   332-1000


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                                      H 675