2008 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 408<br /> – Misdemeanor probation services

HOUSE BILL NO. 408

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H0408aa..............................by JUDICIARY, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION
MISDEMEANOR PROBATION SERVICES - Amends and adds to existing law to
prohibit assault or battery upon a misdemeanor probation officer; to revise
definitions; to authorize the Idaho Peace Officer Standards and Training
Council to establish standards for misdemeanor probation officers; to
provide for misdemeanor probation services; to revise a fee; and to revise
fee distribution.

01/24    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
01/25    Rpt prt - to Jud
02/08    Rpt out - to Gen Ord
02/11    Rpt out amen - to engros
02/12    Rpt engros - 1st rdg - to 2nd rdg as amen
02/13    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg as amen
02/18    3rd rdg as amen - PASSED - 68-1-1
      AYES -- Anderson, Andrus, Barrett, Bayer, Bell, Bilbao, Black, Block,
      Bock, Boe, Bolz, Bowers, Brackett, Bradford, Chadderdon, Chavez,
      Chew, Clark, Collins, Crane, Durst, Eskridge, Hagedorn, Hart,
      Henbest(Burgoyne), Henderson, Jaquet, Killen, King, Kren, Labrador,
      Lake, LeFavour, Loertscher, Luker, Marriott, Mathews, McGeachin,
      Mortimer, Moyle, Nielsen, Nonini, Pasley-Stuart, Patrick, Pence,
      Raybould, Ringo(Cooke), Roberts, Ruchti, Rusche, Sayler, Schaefer,
      Shepherd(02), Shepherd(08), Shirley, Shively, Smith(24),
      Smith(30)(Stanek), Snodgrass, Stevenson, Thayn, Thomas, Trail, Vander
      Woude, Wills, Wood(27), Wood(35), Mr. Speaker
      NAYS -- Harwood
      Absent and excused -- Bedke
    Floor Sponsor - Hart
    Title apvd - to Senate
02/19    Senate intro - 1st rdg - to Jud
02/26    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/27    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
03/04    3rd rdg - PASSED - 31-0-4
      AYES -- Andreason, Bair, Bastian, Bilyeu, Broadsword, Burkett,
      Cameron, Coiner, Corder, Darrington, Davis, Fulcher, Geddes, Hammond,
      Heinrich, Hill, Kelly, Keough, Little, Lodge, Malepeai(Sagness),
      McGee, McKague, McKenzie, Pearce, Richardson, Schroeder, Siddoway,
      Stegner, Stennett, Werk
      NAYS -- None
      Absent and excused -- Gannon, Goedde, Jorgenson, Langhorst
    Floor Sponsor - Burkett
    Title apvd - to House
03/05    To enrol
03/06    Rpt enrol - Sp signed
03/07    Pres signed
03/10    To Governor
03/14    Governor signed
         Session Law Chapter 88
         Effective: 07/01/08

Bill Text




                                                                       
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-ninth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2008

                                                                       

                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 408

                      BY JUDICIARY, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE

  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT; AMENDING SECTION 18-915, IDAHO CODE, TO  PROHIBIT
  3        ASSAULT  OR BATTERY UPON A MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICER; AMENDING CHAPTER
  4        39, TITLE 19, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 19-3947,  IDAHO
  5        CODE,  TO PROVIDE FOR COUNTY MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICE SERVICES; AMEND-
  6        ING SECTION 19-5101, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE DEFINITIONS;  AMENDING  SECTION
  7        19-5109,  IDAHO  CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO AUTHORIZE THE
  8        IDAHO PEACE OFFICER STANDARDS AND TRAINING COUNCIL TO ESTABLISH  STANDARDS
  9        FOR  MISDEMEANOR  PROBATION OFFICERS; AMENDING SECTION 20-227, IDAHO CODE,
 10        TO REVISE AUTHORITY OF MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICERS; AMENDING CHAPTER 8,
 11        TITLE 31, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 31-878, IDAHO CODE,
 12        TO PROVIDE  FOR  MISDEMEANOR  PROBATION  SERVICES;  AND  AMENDING  SECTION
 13        31-3201D, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE A FEE AND TO REVISE FEE DISTRIBUTION.

 14    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

 15        SECTION  1.  That  Section  18-915, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 16    amended to read as follows:

 17        18-915.  ASSAULT OR BATTERY UPON CERTAIN PERSONNEL -- PUNISHMENT. Any per-
 18    son who commits a crime provided for in this chapter against or  upon  a  jus-
 19    tice, judge, magistrate, prosecuting attorney, public defender, peace officer,
 20    bailiff,  marshal,  sheriff, police officer, correctional officer, employee of
 21    the department of correction, employee of a private  prison  contractor  while
 22    employed  at  a private correctional facility in the state of Idaho, employees
 23    of the department of water resources authorized to enforce the  provisions  of
 24    chapter  38,  title 42, Idaho Code, jailer, parole officer, misdemeanor proba-
 25    tion officer, officer of the Idaho state police, fireman,  social  caseworkers
 26    or  social  work specialists of the department of health and welfare, employee
 27    of a state secure confinement facility for juveniles, employee of  a  juvenile
 28    detention  facility, a teacher at a detention facility or a juvenile probation
 29    officer, emergency medical technician certified by the  department  of  health
 30    and  welfare,  emergency medical technician-ambulance certified by the depart-
 31    ment of health and welfare, advanced emergency  medical  technician  and  EMT-
 32    paramedic  certified  by  the  state  board of medicine, a member, employee or
 33    agent of the state tax commission, United States marshal, or federally commis-
 34    sioned law enforcement officer or their deputies or agents and the perpetrator
 35    knows or has reason to know of the victim's status, the punishment shall be as
 36    follows:
 37        (a)  For committing battery with intent to commit  a  serious  felony  the
 38    punishment shall be imprisonment in the state prison not to exceed twenty-five
 39    (25) years.
 40        (b)  For  committing  any other crime in this chapter the punishment shall
 41    be doubled that provided in the respective section, except as provided in sub-
 42    sections (c) and (d) of this section.
 43        (c)  For committing a violation of the provisions  of  section  18-901  or

                                       2

  1    18-903,  Idaho  Code,  against  the  person of a justice, judge or magistrate,
  2    jailer or correctional officer or other staff of the department of correction,
  3    or a county jail, or of a private correctional facility, or of an employee  of
  4    a  state  secure confinement facility for juveniles, an employee of a juvenile
  5    detention facility, a teacher at a detention facility,  misdemeanor  probation
  6    officer or a juvenile probation officer  and the person committing the offense
  7    knows or reasonably should know that such victim is a justice, judge or magis-
  8    trate, jailer or correctional officer or other staff of the department of cor-
  9    rection, or of a private correctional facility, an employee of a state secure
 10    confinement facility for juveniles, an employee of a juvenile detention facil-
 11    ity,  a  teacher  at  a detention facility, misdemeanor probation officer or a
 12    juvenile probation officer because of the victim's former or present  official
 13    status,  and  the  victim  is  engaged  in  the performance of his duties, the
 14    offense shall be a felony punishable by imprisonment in a correctional  facil-
 15    ity  for  a period of not more than five (5) years, and said sentence shall be
 16    served consecutively to any sentence being currently served.
 17        (d)  For committing a violation of the provisions of section 18-903, Idaho
 18    Code, except unlawful touching as described in section 18-903(b), Idaho  Code,
 19    against  the  person  of a peace officer, sheriff or police officer because of
 20    the victim's former or present official status, the offense shall be a  felony
 21    punishable by imprisonment in a correctional facility for a period of not more
 22    than  five  (5)  years, and said sentence shall be served consecutively to any
 23    sentence being currently served.

 24        SECTION 2.  That Chapter 39, Title 19, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
 25    hereby  amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
 26    ignated as Section 19-3947, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

 27        19-3947.  COUNTY MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICE SERVICES. Misdemeanor proba-
 28    tion office services shall be as provided in section 31-878, Idaho Code.

 29        SECTION 3.  That Section 19-5101, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 30    amended to read as follows:

 31        19-5101.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this act:
 32        (a)  "Council"  means the Idaho peace officer standards and training coun-
 33    cil.
 34        (b)  "County detention officer" means an employee in a county jail who  is
 35    responsible  for  the  safety, care, protection, and monitoring of county jail
 36    inmates.
 37        (c)  "Law enforcement" means any and all activities  pertaining  to  crime
 38    prevention  or reduction and law enforcement, including police, courts, prose-
 39    cution, corrections, probation, rehabilitation, and juvenile delinquency.
 40        (d)  "Peace officer" means any employee of a  police  or  law  enforcement
 41    agency which is a part of or administered by the state or any political subdi-
 42    vision  thereof  and whose duties include and primarily consist of the preven-
 43    tion and detection of crime and the enforcement of penal, traffic  or  highway
 44    laws of this state or any political subdivision. "Peace officer" also means an
 45    employee  of  a  police  or  law  enforcement agency of a federally recognized
 46    Indian tribe who has satisfactorily completed the peace officer standards  and
 47    training academy and has been deputized by a sheriff of a county or a chief of
 48    police of a city of the state of Idaho.
 49        (e)  "Political subdivision" means any city or county.

                                       3

  1        SECTION  4.  That  Section 19-5109, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  2    amended to read as follows:

  3        19-5109.  POWERS OF THE COUNCIL -- STANDARDS OF  TRAINING,  EDUCATION  AND
  4    EMPLOYMENT  OF  PEACE  OFFICERS -- CERTIFICATION -- PENALTIES. (1) It shall be
  5    the duty of and the council shall have the power:
  6        (a)  To establish the requirements of minimum basic training  which  peace
  7        officers  shall  complete in order to be eligible for permanent employment
  8        as peace officers, and the time within which such basic training  must  be
  9        completed.  One  (1) component of minimum basic training shall be a course
 10        in the investigation of and collection of evidence in cases  involving  an
 11        allegation of sexual assault or battery.
 12        (b)  To establish the requirements of minimum education and training stan-
 13        dards  for employment as a peace officer in probationary, temporary, part-
 14        time, and/or emergency positions.
 15        (c)  To establish the length of time a peace officer may serve in a proba-
 16        tionary, temporary, and/or emergency position.
 17        (d)  To approve, deny approval or revoke the approval of  any  institution
 18        or  school  established  by  the state or any political subdivision or any
 19        other party for the training of peace officers.
 20        (e)  To establish the minimum requirements of  courses  of  study,  atten-
 21        dance,  equipment,  facilities of all approved schools, and the scholastic
 22        requirement, experience  and  training  of  instructors  at  all  approved
 23        schools.
 24        (f)  To  establish  such  other requirements for employment, retention and
 25        promotion of peace officers, including minimum age,  physical  and  mental
 26        standards, citizenship, moral character, experience and such other matters
 27        as relate to the competence and reliability of peace officers.
 28        (g)  To certify peace officers as having completed all requirements estab-
 29        lished  by the council in order to be eligible for permanent employment as
 30        peace officers in this state.
 31        (h)  To receive and file for record copies of merit regulations  or  local
 32        ordinances passed by any political subdivision.
 33        (i)  To  maintain  permanent  files and transcripts for all peace officers
 34        certified by the council to include  any  additional  courses  or  advance
 35        courses of instruction successfully completed by such peace officers while
 36        employed in this state.
 37        (j)  To  allow  a  peace  officer  of  a federally recognized Indian tribe
 38        within the boundaries of this state to attend the peace officer  standards
 39        and training academy if said peace officer meets minimum physical and edu-
 40        cational  requirements  of  the academy. The Indian tribal law enforcement
 41        agency shall reimburse the peace officer standards  and  training  academy
 42        for  the  officer's  training.  Upon  satisfactory completion of the peace
 43        officer standards and training academy, the  tribal  peace  officer  shall
 44        receive a certificate of satisfactorily completing the academy.
 45        (2)  After  January  1,  1974,  any  peace  officer  as defined in section
 46    19-5101(d), Idaho Code, employed after January 1,  1974,  except  any  elected
 47    official  or  deputy  serving  civil process, the deputy director of the Idaho
 48    state police, or any person serving under a temporary commission with any  law
 49    enforcement  agency  in times of natural or man-caused disaster declared to be
 50    an emergency by the board of county commissioners or by the  governor  of  the
 51    state  of  Idaho,  or  those peace officers whose primary duties involve motor
 52    vehicle parking and animal control pursuant to city or  county  ordinance,  or
 53    any  peace  officer  acting  under  a special deputy commission from the Idaho
 54    state police, shall be certified by the council within one (1) year of employ-

                                       4

  1    ment; provided, however, that the council  may  establish  criteria  different
  2    than  that  required  of other peace officers for certification of city police
  3    chiefs or administrators within state agencies having law enforcement  powers,
  4    who,  because  of  the number of full-time peace officers they supervise, have
  5    duties which are primarily administrative. Any such chief of police  or  state
  6    agency administrator employed in such capacity prior to July 1, 1987, shall be
  7    exempt from certification.
  8        (3)  No  peace  officer  shall  have  or exercise any power granted by any
  9    statute of this state to peace officers unless such  person  shall  have  been
 10    certified  by the council within one (1) year of the date upon which such per-
 11    son commenced employment as a peace officer, except in cases where  the  coun-
 12    cil,  for  good  cause and in writing, has granted additional time to complete
 13    such training. The council shall decertify any officer who is convicted of any
 14    felony or offense which would be a felony if  committed  in  this  state.  The
 15    council may decertify any officer who:
 16        (a)  Is convicted of any misdemeanor;
 17        (b)  Willfully  or  otherwise falsifies or omits any information to obtain
 18        any certified status; or
 19        (c)  Violates any of the  standards  of  conduct  as  established  by  the
 20        council's code of ethics, as adopted and amended by the council.
 21        All proceedings taken by the council shall be conducted in accordance with
 22    chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
 23        (4)  Any  law  enforcement  agency as defined in section 19-5101(c), Idaho
 24    Code, in which any peace officer shall resign as a result of any  disciplinary
 25    action  or  in which a peace officer's employment is terminated as a result of
 26    any disciplinary action, shall, within fifteen (15) days of such action,  make
 27    a report to the council.
 28        (5)  The  council  shall,  pursuant  to  the requirements of this section,
 29    establish minimum basic training and certification standards for county deten-
 30    tion officers that can be completed within one (1) year  of  employment  as  a
 31    county detention officer.
 32        (6)  The council may, upon recommendation of the juvenile training council
 33    and  pursuant  to  the  requirements  of this section, implement minimum basic
 34    training and certification standards for juvenile detention officers, juvenile
 35    probation officers, and employees of the Idaho department of juvenile  correc-
 36    tions who are engaged in the direct care and management of juveniles.
 37        (7)  The  council may, upon recommendation of the correction standards and
 38    training counsel council, and pursuant to the requirements  of  this  section,
 39    establish minimum basic training and certification standards for state correc-
 40    tion officers and for adult probation and parole officers.
 41        (8)  The council may, upon recommendation of a probation training advisory
 42    committee  and pursuant to the requirements of this section, establish minimum
 43    basic training and certification standards for misdemeanor probation officers.
 44        (9)  The council may reject any applicant for certification who  has  been
 45    convicted of a misdemeanor, and the council shall reject an applicant for cer-
 46    tification  who has been convicted of a felony, the punishment for which could
 47    have been imprisonment in a federal or state penal institution.
 48        (910) As used in this section, "convicted" means  a  plea  or  finding  of
 49    guilt,  notwithstanding  the form of judgment or withheld judgment, regardless
 50    of whether the sentence is  imposed,  suspended,  deferred  or  withheld,  and
 51    regardless  of whether the plea or conviction is set aside or withdrawn or the
 52    case is dismissed or reduced under section 19-2604, Idaho Code, or  any  other
 53    comparable statute or procedure where the setting aside of the plea or convic-
 54    tion, or dismissal or reduction of the case or charge, is based upon lenity or
 55    the  furtherance of rehabilitation rather than upon any defect in the legality

                                       5

  1    or factual basis of the plea, finding of guilt or conviction.

  2        SECTION 5.  That Section 20-227, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
  3    amended to read as follows:

  4        20-227.  ARREST OF PAROLEE, PROBATIONER OR PERSON UNDER DRUG COURT OR MEN-
  5    TAL  HEALTH  COURT SUPERVISION WITHOUT WARRANT -- AGENT'S WARRANT -- DETENTION
  6    -- REPORT TO COMMISSION OR COURT. (1) Any  parole  or  probation  officer  may
  7    arrest  a  parolee,  probationer,  or person under drug court or mental health
  8    court supervision without a warrant, or may deputize any  other  officer  with
  9    power of arrest to do so, by giving such officer a written statement hereafter
 10    referred  to  as  an  agent's  warrant, setting forth that the parolee, proba-
 11    tioner, or person under drug court or mental health court supervision has,  in
 12    the  judgment  of said parole or probation officer, violated the conditions of
 13    drug court or mental health court or conditions of his parole or probation.
 14        (2)  Such  written  statement  or  agent's  warrant,  delivered  with  the
 15    parolee, probationer, or person under drug court or mental health court super-
 16    vision by the arresting officer to the official in charge of  the  institution
 17    from  which the parolee was released, the county jail or other place of deten-
 18    tion, shall be sufficient  warrant  for  the  detention  of  the  probationer,
 19    parolee, or person under drug court or mental health court supervision.
 20        (3)  The  agent's  warrant issued by the parole or probation officer shall
 21    be sufficient authorization for a local law enforcement officer  to  transport
 22    the  probationer,  parolee,  or person under drug court or mental health court
 23    supervision to the appropriate jurisdiction to be  housed  pending  appearance
 24    before the sentencing court or the commission.
 25        (4)  The parole and probation officer shall at once notify the commission,
 26    or the court, of the arrest and detention of the parolee, probationer, or per-
 27    son  under  drug court or mental health court supervision, and shall submit in
 28    writing a report showing in what manner the parolee,  probationer,  or  person
 29    under  drug  court  or mental health court supervision is alleged to have vio-
 30    lated the condition of his or her parole, probation, or drug court  or  mental
 31    health court program.
 32        (5)  In  counties  where there are misdemeanor probation officers in addi-
 33    tion to department of correction parole or probation officers, those  officers
 34    shall  have  the same authority conferred upon department of correction parole
 35    or probation officers in this section, to  arrest  a  misdemeanor  probationer
 36    without  a  warrant  for  misdemeanor  probation  violations  occurring in the
 37    officer's presence or based upon probable cause that a probation violation has
 38    been committed in the presence of a peace officer as  reported  by  the  peace
 39    officer as otherwise provided in this section.

 40        SECTION  6.  That  Chapter  8,  Title  31, Idaho Code, be, and the same is
 41    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and  des-
 42    ignated as Section 31-878, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

 43        31-878.  MISDEMEANOR  PROBATION  SERVICES.  The county commissioners shall
 44    provide for misdemeanor probation services to supervise misdemeanor offenders,
 45    in those cases where such probation supervision has been ordered by  the  sen-
 46    tencing  court, and perform such functions as prescribed by the administrative
 47    district judge in each judicial district. Counties shall not be  obligated  to
 48    provide  misdemeanor probation services beyond the funds generated by the fees
 49    collected pursuant to the provisions of section 31-3201D, Idaho Code, and  any
 50    additional funds that may be annually appropriated by the board of county com-
 51    missioners.

                                       6

  1        SECTION  7.  That Section 31-3201D, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  2    amended to read as follows:

  3        31-3201D.  COUNTY MISDEMEANOR PROBATION SUPERVISION FEE.  (1)  Any  person
  4    under  a  supervised  probation  program  for  a  misdemeanor offense shall be
  5    required to pay an amount not more than thirty-five dollars ($35.00) the maxi-
  6    mum monthly felony probation or parole supervision fee set  forth  in  section
  7    20-225,  Idaho Code, per month, or such lesser sum as determined by the admin-
  8    istrative judge of the judicial district, as a misdemeanor probation  supervi-
  9    sion fee. Any failure to pay such fee shall constitute grounds for the revoca-
 10    tion of probation by the court, but this shall not be the exclusive remedy for
 11    its  collection. The court for good cause may exempt a person from the payment
 12    of all or any part of the foregoing fee.
 13        (2)  The fee imposed Any fee paid under this section on or after  July  1,
 14    2008,  and  regardless of whether the underlying judgment of conviction, with-
 15    held judgment or order imposing probation was entered  before  or  after  that
 16    date,  shall be paid to the clerk of the district court, for deposit who shall
 17    pay the first one dollar ($1.00) of each monthly payment to  the  state  trea-
 18    surer for deposit in the peace officers standards and training fund authorized
 19    in  section  19-5116, Idaho Code, to help offset the costs to counties for the
 20    basic training and continuing education of misdemeanor probation officers; the
 21    clerk of the district court shall deposit the remainder of each  monthly  pay-
 22    ment  into  the  county  misdemeanor probation fund which is hereby created in
 23    each county, or at the option of the board of county commissioners,  deposited
 24    in  the county justice fund to be used for the purposes described in this sec-
 25    tion. Moneys from this fee may be accumulated from year to year and  shall  be
 26    expended  exclusively  for  county  misdemeanor probation services and related
 27    purposes.

Amendment




                                                                       
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-ninth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2008

                                                                       

                                                     Moved by    Labrador

                                                     Seconded by     Hart


                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                              HOUSE AMENDMENT TO H.B. NO. 408


  1                                AMENDMENT TO THE BILL
  2        On page 5 of the printed bill, delete lines 2  through  39;  and  renumber
  3    subsequent sections accordingly.

  4                                 CORRECTION TO TITLE
  5        On page 1, in line 9, delete "AMENDING SECTION 20-227, IDAHO CODE," and in
  6    line 10, delete "TO REVISE AUTHORITY OF MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICERS;".

Engrossed Bill (Original Bill with Amendment(s) Incorporated)




                                                                       
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-ninth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2008

                                                                       

                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                               HOUSE BILL NO. 408, As Amended

                      BY JUDICIARY, RULES AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE

  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT; AMENDING SECTION 18-915, IDAHO CODE, TO  PROHIBIT
  3        ASSAULT  OR BATTERY UPON A MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICER; AMENDING CHAPTER
  4        39, TITLE 19, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 19-3947,  IDAHO
  5        CODE,  TO PROVIDE FOR COUNTY MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICE SERVICES; AMEND-
  6        ING SECTION 19-5101, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE DEFINITIONS;  AMENDING  SECTION
  7        19-5109,  IDAHO  CODE, TO PROVIDE CORRECT TERMINOLOGY AND TO AUTHORIZE THE
  8        IDAHO PEACE OFFICER STANDARDS AND TRAINING COUNCIL TO ESTABLISH  STANDARDS
  9        FOR  MISDEMEANOR  PROBATION  OFFICERS; AMENDING CHAPTER 8, TITLE 31, IDAHO
 10        CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 31-878, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE  FOR
 11        MISDEMEANOR PROBATION SERVICES; AND AMENDING SECTION 31-3201D, IDAHO CODE,
 12        TO REVISE A FEE AND TO REVISE FEE DISTRIBUTION.

 13    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

 14        SECTION  1.  That  Section  18-915, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 15    amended to read as follows:

 16        18-915.  ASSAULT OR BATTERY UPON CERTAIN PERSONNEL -- PUNISHMENT. Any per-
 17    son who commits a crime provided for in this chapter against or  upon  a  jus-
 18    tice, judge, magistrate, prosecuting attorney, public defender, peace officer,
 19    bailiff,  marshal,  sheriff, police officer, correctional officer, employee of
 20    the department of correction, employee of a private  prison  contractor  while
 21    employed  at  a private correctional facility in the state of Idaho, employees
 22    of the department of water resources authorized to enforce the  provisions  of
 23    chapter  38,  title 42, Idaho Code, jailer, parole officer, misdemeanor proba-
 24    tion officer, officer of the Idaho state police, fireman,  social  caseworkers
 25    or  social  work specialists of the department of health and welfare, employee
 26    of a state secure confinement facility for juveniles, employee of  a  juvenile
 27    detention  facility, a teacher at a detention facility or a juvenile probation
 28    officer, emergency medical technician certified by the  department  of  health
 29    and  welfare,  emergency medical technician-ambulance certified by the depart-
 30    ment of health and welfare, advanced emergency  medical  technician  and  EMT-
 31    paramedic  certified  by  the  state  board of medicine, a member, employee or
 32    agent of the state tax commission, United States marshal, or federally commis-
 33    sioned law enforcement officer or their deputies or agents and the perpetrator
 34    knows or has reason to know of the victim's status, the punishment shall be as
 35    follows:
 36        (a)  For committing battery with intent to commit  a  serious  felony  the
 37    punishment shall be imprisonment in the state prison not to exceed twenty-five
 38    (25) years.
 39        (b)  For  committing  any other crime in this chapter the punishment shall
 40    be doubled that provided in the respective section, except as provided in sub-
 41    sections (c) and (d) of this section.
 42        (c)  For committing a violation of the provisions  of  section  18-901  or
 43    18-903,  Idaho  Code,  against  the  person of a justice, judge or magistrate,

                                       2

  1    jailer or correctional officer or other staff of the department of correction,
  2    or a county jail, or of a private correctional facility, or of an employee  of
  3    a  state  secure confinement facility for juveniles, an employee of a juvenile
  4    detention facility, a teacher at a detention facility,  misdemeanor  probation
  5    officer or a juvenile probation officer  and the person committing the offense
  6    knows or reasonably should know that such victim is a justice, judge or magis-
  7    trate, jailer or correctional officer or other staff of the department of cor-
  8    rection, or of a private correctional facility, an employee of a state secure
  9    confinement facility for juveniles, an employee of a juvenile detention facil-
 10    ity,  a  teacher  at  a detention facility, misdemeanor probation officer or a
 11    juvenile probation officer because of the victim's former or present  official
 12    status,  and  the  victim  is  engaged  in  the performance of his duties, the
 13    offense shall be a felony punishable by imprisonment in a correctional  facil-
 14    ity  for  a period of not more than five (5) years, and said sentence shall be
 15    served consecutively to any sentence being currently served.
 16        (d)  For committing a violation of the provisions of section 18-903, Idaho
 17    Code, except unlawful touching as described in section 18-903(b), Idaho  Code,
 18    against  the  person  of a peace officer, sheriff or police officer because of
 19    the victim's former or present official status, the offense shall be a  felony
 20    punishable by imprisonment in a correctional facility for a period of not more
 21    than  five  (5)  years, and said sentence shall be served consecutively to any
 22    sentence being currently served.

 23        SECTION 2.  That Chapter 39, Title 19, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
 24    hereby  amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
 25    ignated as Section 19-3947, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

 26        19-3947.  COUNTY MISDEMEANOR PROBATION OFFICE SERVICES. Misdemeanor proba-
 27    tion office services shall be as provided in section 31-878, Idaho Code.

 28        SECTION 3.  That Section 19-5101, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
 29    amended to read as follows:

 30        19-5101.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this act:
 31        (a)  "Council"  means the Idaho peace officer standards and training coun-
 32    cil.
 33        (b)  "County detention officer" means an employee in a county jail who  is
 34    responsible  for  the  safety, care, protection, and monitoring of county jail
 35    inmates.
 36        (c)  "Law enforcement" means any and all activities  pertaining  to  crime
 37    prevention  or reduction and law enforcement, including police, courts, prose-
 38    cution, corrections, probation, rehabilitation, and juvenile delinquency.
 39        (d)  "Peace officer" means any employee of a  police  or  law  enforcement
 40    agency which is a part of or administered by the state or any political subdi-
 41    vision  thereof  and whose duties include and primarily consist of the preven-
 42    tion and detection of crime and the enforcement of penal, traffic  or  highway
 43    laws of this state or any political subdivision. "Peace officer" also means an
 44    employee  of  a  police  or  law  enforcement agency of a federally recognized
 45    Indian tribe who has satisfactorily completed the peace officer standards  and
 46    training academy and has been deputized by a sheriff of a county or a chief of
 47    police of a city of the state of Idaho.
 48        (e)  "Political subdivision" means any city or county.

                                       3

  1        SECTION  4.  That  Section 19-5109, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
  2    amended to read as follows:

  3        19-5109.  POWERS OF THE COUNCIL -- STANDARDS OF  TRAINING,  EDUCATION  AND
  4    EMPLOYMENT  OF  PEACE  OFFICERS -- CERTIFICATION -- PENALTIES. (1) It shall be
  5    the duty of and the council shall have the power:
  6        (a)  To establish the requirements of minimum basic training  which  peace
  7        officers  shall  complete in order to be eligible for permanent employment
  8        as peace officers, and the time within which such basic training  must  be
  9        completed.  One  (1) component of minimum basic training shall be a course
 10        in the investigation of and collection of evidence in cases  involving  an
 11        allegation of sexual assault or battery.
 12        (b)  To establish the requirements of minimum education and training stan-
 13        dards  for employment as a peace officer in probationary, temporary, part-
 14        time, and/or emergency positions.
 15        (c)  To establish the length of time a peace officer may serve in a proba-
 16        tionary, temporary, and/or emergency position.
 17        (d)  To approve, deny approval or revoke the approval of  any  institution
 18        or  school  established  by  the state or any political subdivision or any
 19        other party for the training of peace officers.
 20        (e)  To establish the minimum requirements of  courses  of  study,  atten-
 21        dance,  equipment,  facilities of all approved schools, and the scholastic
 22        requirement, experience  and  training  of  instructors  at  all  approved
 23        schools.
 24        (f)  To  establish  such  other requirements for employment, retention and
 25        promotion of peace officers, including minimum age,  physical  and  mental
 26        standards, citizenship, moral character, experience and such other matters
 27        as relate to the competence and reliability of peace officers.
 28        (g)  To certify peace officers as having completed all requirements estab-
 29        lished  by the council in order to be eligible for permanent employment as
 30        peace officers in this state.
 31        (h)  To receive and file for record copies of merit regulations  or  local
 32        ordinances passed by any political subdivision.
 33        (i)  To  maintain  permanent  files and transcripts for all peace officers
 34        certified by the council to include  any  additional  courses  or  advance
 35        courses of instruction successfully completed by such peace officers while
 36        employed in this state.
 37        (j)  To  allow  a  peace  officer  of  a federally recognized Indian tribe
 38        within the boundaries of this state to attend the peace officer  standards
 39        and training academy if said peace officer meets minimum physical and edu-
 40        cational  requirements  of  the academy. The Indian tribal law enforcement
 41        agency shall reimburse the peace officer standards  and  training  academy
 42        for  the  officer's  training.  Upon  satisfactory completion of the peace
 43        officer standards and training academy, the  tribal  peace  officer  shall
 44        receive a certificate of satisfactorily completing the academy.
 45        (2)  After  January  1,  1974,  any  peace  officer  as defined in section
 46    19-5101(d), Idaho Code, employed after January 1,  1974,  except  any  elected
 47    official  or  deputy  serving  civil process, the deputy director of the Idaho
 48    state police, or any person serving under a temporary commission with any  law
 49    enforcement  agency  in times of natural or man-caused disaster declared to be
 50    an emergency by the board of county commissioners or by the  governor  of  the
 51    state  of  Idaho,  or  those peace officers whose primary duties involve motor
 52    vehicle parking and animal control pursuant to city or  county  ordinance,  or
 53    any  peace  officer  acting  under  a special deputy commission from the Idaho
 54    state police, shall be certified by the council within one (1) year of employ-

                                       4

  1    ment; provided, however, that the council  may  establish  criteria  different
  2    than  that  required  of other peace officers for certification of city police
  3    chiefs or administrators within state agencies having law enforcement  powers,
  4    who,  because  of  the number of full-time peace officers they supervise, have
  5    duties which are primarily administrative. Any such chief of police  or  state
  6    agency administrator employed in such capacity prior to July 1, 1987, shall be
  7    exempt from certification.
  8        (3)  No  peace  officer  shall  have  or exercise any power granted by any
  9    statute of this state to peace officers unless such  person  shall  have  been
 10    certified  by the council within one (1) year of the date upon which such per-
 11    son commenced employment as a peace officer, except in cases where  the  coun-
 12    cil,  for  good  cause and in writing, has granted additional time to complete
 13    such training. The council shall decertify any officer who is convicted of any
 14    felony or offense which would be a felony if  committed  in  this  state.  The
 15    council may decertify any officer who:
 16        (a)  Is convicted of any misdemeanor;
 17        (b)  Willfully  or  otherwise falsifies or omits any information to obtain
 18        any certified status; or
 19        (c)  Violates any of the  standards  of  conduct  as  established  by  the
 20        council's code of ethics, as adopted and amended by the council.
 21        All proceedings taken by the council shall be conducted in accordance with
 22    chapter 52, title 67, Idaho Code.
 23        (4)  Any  law  enforcement  agency as defined in section 19-5101(c), Idaho
 24    Code, in which any peace officer shall resign as a result of any  disciplinary
 25    action  or  in which a peace officer's employment is terminated as a result of
 26    any disciplinary action, shall, within fifteen (15) days of such action,  make
 27    a report to the council.
 28        (5)  The  council  shall,  pursuant  to  the requirements of this section,
 29    establish minimum basic training and certification standards for county deten-
 30    tion officers that can be completed within one (1) year  of  employment  as  a
 31    county detention officer.
 32        (6)  The council may, upon recommendation of the juvenile training council
 33    and  pursuant  to  the  requirements  of this section, implement minimum basic
 34    training and certification standards for juvenile detention officers, juvenile
 35    probation officers, and employees of the Idaho department of juvenile  correc-
 36    tions who are engaged in the direct care and management of juveniles.
 37        (7)  The  council may, upon recommendation of the correction standards and
 38    training counsel council, and pursuant to the requirements  of  this  section,
 39    establish minimum basic training and certification standards for state correc-
 40    tion officers and for adult probation and parole officers.
 41        (8)  The council may, upon recommendation of a probation training advisory
 42    committee  and pursuant to the requirements of this section, establish minimum
 43    basic training and certification standards for misdemeanor probation officers.
 44        (9)  The council may reject any applicant for certification who  has  been
 45    convicted of a misdemeanor, and the council shall reject an applicant for cer-
 46    tification  who has been convicted of a felony, the punishment for which could
 47    have been imprisonment in a federal or state penal institution.
 48        (910) As used in this section, "convicted" means  a  plea  or  finding  of
 49    guilt,  notwithstanding  the form of judgment or withheld judgment, regardless
 50    of whether the sentence is  imposed,  suspended,  deferred  or  withheld,  and
 51    regardless  of whether the plea or conviction is set aside or withdrawn or the
 52    case is dismissed or reduced under section 19-2604, Idaho Code, or  any  other
 53    comparable statute or procedure where the setting aside of the plea or convic-
 54    tion, or dismissal or reduction of the case or charge, is based upon lenity or
 55    the  furtherance of rehabilitation rather than upon any defect in the legality

                                       5

  1    or factual basis of the plea, finding of guilt or conviction.

  2        SECTION 5.  That Chapter 8, Title 31, Idaho Code,  be,  and  the  same  is
  3    hereby  amended by the addition thereto of a NEW SECTION, to be known and des-
  4    ignated as Section 31-878, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

  5        31-878.  MISDEMEANOR PROBATION SERVICES. The  county  commissioners  shall
  6    provide for misdemeanor probation services to supervise misdemeanor offenders,
  7    in  those  cases where such probation supervision has been ordered by the sen-
  8    tencing court, and perform such functions as prescribed by the  administrative
  9    district  judge  in each judicial district. Counties shall not be obligated to
 10    provide misdemeanor probation services beyond the funds generated by the  fees
 11    collected  pursuant to the provisions of section 31-3201D, Idaho Code, and any
 12    additional funds that may be annually appropriated by the board of county com-
 13    missioners.

 14        SECTION 6.  That Section 31-3201D, Idaho Code, be, and the same is  hereby
 15    amended to read as follows:

 16        31-3201D.  COUNTY  MISDEMEANOR  PROBATION  SUPERVISION FEE. (1) Any person
 17    under a supervised probation  program  for  a  misdemeanor  offense  shall  be
 18    required to pay an amount not more than thirty-five dollars ($35.00) the maxi-
 19    mum  monthly  felony  probation or parole supervision fee set forth in section
 20    20-225, Idaho Code, per month, or such lesser sum as determined by the  admin-
 21    istrative  judge of the judicial district, as a misdemeanor probation supervi-
 22    sion fee. Any failure to pay such fee shall constitute grounds for the revoca-
 23    tion of probation by the court, but this shall not be the exclusive remedy for
 24    its collection. The court for good cause may exempt a person from the  payment
 25    of all or any part of the foregoing fee.
 26        (2)  The  fee  imposed Any fee paid under this section on or after July 1,
 27    2008, and regardless of whether the underlying judgment of  conviction,  with-
 28    held  judgment  or  order  imposing probation was entered before or after that
 29    date, shall be paid to the clerk of the district court, for deposit who  shall
 30    pay  the  first  one dollar ($1.00) of each monthly payment to the state trea-
 31    surer for deposit in the peace officers standards and training fund authorized
 32    in section 19-5116, Idaho Code, to help offset the costs to counties  for  the
 33    basic training and continuing education of misdemeanor probation officers; the
 34    clerk  of  the district court shall deposit the remainder of each monthly pay-
 35    ment into the county misdemeanor probation fund which  is  hereby  created  in
 36    each  county, or at the option of the board of county commissioners, deposited
 37    in the county justice fund to be used for the purposes described in this  sec-
 38    tion.  Moneys  from this fee may be accumulated from year to year and shall be
 39    expended exclusively for county misdemeanor  probation  services  and  related
 40    purposes.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                         RS 17559C1
                              
  This bill has been developed and recommended by the Supreme
  Court's and Idaho Association of Counties' Shared Employees
  Committee, and in coordination with the director of the Peace
  Officer Standards and Training (POST) Academy and the Department
  of Correction, to address the need for county misdemeanor
  probation services.  It establishes that counties shall provide
  misdemeanor probation services.  It also provides for training
  and certification of misdemeanor probation officers through the
  Police Officer Standards and Training Academy (POST).  The
  maximum monthly supervision fee charged to persons on misdemeanor
  probation is increased to match the maximum fee assessed felony
  probationers, and $1.00 of each monthly fee is to be deposited in
  the POST fund to help offset the cost of training of misdemeanor
  probation officers.  The bill also provides misdemeanor probation
  officers with authority to make arrests for probation violations
  occurring in the presence of peace officers, and provides
  increased penalties for assaults and batteries on misdemeanor
  probation officers. 

  
                        FISCAL NOTE

  While this bill states that counties have the responsibility
  of providing misdemeanor probation services, almost all counties
  are already providing such services.  County misdemeanor
  probation funds would receive an increased amount from
  misdemeanor probation fees as a result of the increase in the
  maximum fee from $35 to $50 per month; the benefit to these funds
  is difficult to specify, since:  (1) the statute allows the fee
  to be waived in individual cases; (2) not all probationers would
  be charged an increased amount; and (3) collection rates vary. 
  The POST fund would receive one dollar from each monthly payment
  of a probation supervision fee.  This amount is similarly
  difficult to specify, but it should generate at least $55,000 to
  $60,000 annually, which would cover all or nearly all of the
  costs to POST for the training of misdemeanor probation officers. 
   


  Contact Person:
  
  Patricia Tobias
  Administrative Director of the Courts
  (208) 334-2246
  
  Daniel Chadwick
  Executive Director, Idaho Association of Counties
  (208) 345-9126
  
  
  STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                          H 408