2008 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 540<br /> – Protection order, violation pnlty

HOUSE BILL NO. 540

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Bill Status



H0540......................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
PROTECTION ORDER - VIOLATION - Amends existing law to provide penalties for
second and third violations of protection orders; and to define
"substantially conforming foreign criminal violation."

02/18    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/19    Rpt prt - to Jud

Bill Text




                                                                       
  ]]]]              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ]]]]
 Fifty-ninth Legislature                   Second Regular Session - 2008

                                                                       

                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 540

                                 BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS AND VIOLATIONS OF PROTECTION ORDERS; AMEND-
  3        ING SECTION 39-6312, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE  FOR  ENHANCED  PENALTIES  FOR
  4        CERTAIN  VIOLATIONS OF PROTECTION ORDERS AND TO DEFINE "SUBSTANTIALLY CON-
  5        FORMING FOREIGN CRIMINAL VIOLATION."

  6    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

  7        SECTION 1.  That Section 39-6312, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
  8    amended to read as follows:

  9        39-6312.  VIOLATION OF ORDER -- PENALTIES. (1) Whenever a protection order
 10    is  granted  and  the  respondent or person to be restrained had notice of the
 11    order, a violation of the provisions of the order or of a provision  excluding
 12    the person from a residence shall be a misdemeanor punishable by not to exceed
 13    one  (l)  year  in  jail  and  a  fine not to exceed five one thousand dollars
 14    ($51,000), ten dollars ($10.00) of which shall be deposited to the  credit  of
 15    the  domestic violence project account created in section 39-5212, Idaho Code.
 16    Any person who pleads guilty to or is found guilty of a violation of this sub-
 17    section who previously has pled guilty to or been found guilty of a  violation
 18    of  this  subsection,  or  section 18-920, Idaho Code, or of any substantially
 19    conforming foreign criminal violation, notwithstanding the form of  the  judg-
 20    ment  or  withheld  judgment,  within  ten (10) years of the first conviction,
 21    shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment in  the
 22    county  jail  for  a term not to exceed two (2) years and a fine not to exceed
 23    two thousand dollars ($2,000), ten dollars ($10.00) of which shall  be  depos-
 24    ited to the credit of the domestic violence project account created in section
 25    39-5212,  Idaho  Code. Any person who pleads guilty to or is found guilty of a
 26    violation of this subsection who previously has pled guilty to or  been  found
 27    guilty  of  two  (2)  violations  of this subsection, or section 18-920, Idaho
 28    Code, or of any substantially conforming foreign  criminal  violation  or  any
 29    combination  thereof,  notwithstanding  the  form  of the judgment or withheld
 30    judgment, within fifteen (15) years of the first conviction, shall  be  guilty
 31    of  a  felony  and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a
 32    term not to exceed five (5) years and a fine not to exceed five thousand  dol-
 33    lars  ($5,000), ten dollars ($10.00) of which shall be deposited to the credit
 34    of the domestic violence project account created  in  section  39-5212,  Idaho
 35    Code.
 36        (2)  A  peace officer may arrest without a warrant and take into custody a
 37    person whom the peace officer has probable cause to believe  has  violated  an
 38    order, if the person restrained had notice of the order.
 39        (3)  The person against whom a protection order has been issued by an out-
 40    of-state  court is presumed to have notice of the order if the victim presents
 41    to the officer proof of service of the order.
 42        (4)  For purposes of this  section,  a  substantially  conforming  foreign
 43    criminal  violation  exists  when  a  person  has pled guilty to or been found

                                       2

  1    guilty of a violation of any federal law or law of another state, or any valid
  2    county, city or town ordinance of another state, substantially conforming with
  3    the provisions of this section.  The determination of whether a foreign crimi-
  4    nal violation is substantially conforming is a question of law  to  be  deter-
  5    mined by the court.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                      STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

                            RS 17843
                                
                                
The purpose of this legislation and the companion
legislation is to create enhanced penalties for repeated
violations of a valid order of no contact or a protection order
issued by a court.

The greater penalties for a second or a third violation of a
no contact order or protection order will assist law enforcement
and the courts in protecting victims of certain violent crimes by
deterring a defendant from repeatedly contacting the victim in
violation of the court order.  

This legislation creates an enhanced misdemeanor with a
discretionary penalty of up to two (2) years in jail and/or up to
a $2000.00 fine for a second violation of a no contact order or
protection order within ten (10) years of the first violation. 
In addition, a third violation of a protection order or no
contact order within fifteen (15) years may result in a felony
conviction with a discretionary period of incarceration of up to
five (5) years and/or up to a $5000.00 fine.

In order to create consistent sentences for a first offense
of either a violation of protection order or a violation of a no
contact order, this legislation reduces the current maximum fine
available for a violation of a protection order, under I.C. 39-
6312, from $5000.00 to a maximum of a $1000.00 fine.   

     
                         FISCAL IMPACT
                               
The fiscal impact is difficult to determine with certainty,
as it will depend upon the increased number of offenders, if any,
charged with and convicted of the felony provision created under
this section. The potential impact to the general fund would be
equal to the cost of imprisoning the number of offenders charged,
convicted and sentenced to prison as a result of the felony
provision of the statute.





Contact:  Heather Reilly, Idaho Prosecuting Attorneys Assn.
Phone:    287-7700


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                        H 540