TITLE 15

UNIFORM PROBATE CODE

CHAPTER 5

PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY [EFFECTIVE UNTIL JANUARY 1, 2027] UNIFORM GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, AND OTHER PROTECTIVE ARRANGEMENTS ACT [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2027]

PART 4

PROTECTION OF PROPERTY OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND MINORS [EFFECTIVE UNTIL JANUARY 1, 2027] CONSERVATORSHIP [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2027]

15-5-418.  DUTIES OF CONSERVATOR. [effective January 1, 2027] (1) A conservator is a fiduciary and has duties of prudence and loyalty to the individual subject to conservatorship.

(2)  A conservator shall promote the self-determination of the individual subject to conservatorship and, to the extent feasible, encourage the individual subject to conservatorship to participate in decisions, act on the individual subject to conservatorship’s own behalf, and develop or regain the capacity to manage the individual subject to conservatorship’s personal affairs.

(3)  In making a decision for an individual subject to conservatorship, the conservator shall make the decision the conservator reasonably believes the individual subject to conservatorship would make if able, unless doing so would fail to preserve the resources needed to maintain the individual subject to conservatorship’s well-being and lifestyle or otherwise unreasonably harm or endanger the welfare or personal or financial interests of the individual subject to conservatorship. To determine the decision the individual subject to conservatorship would make if able, the conservator shall consider the individual subject to conservatorship’s prior or current directions, preferences, opinions, values, and actions, to the extent actually known or reasonably ascertainable by the conservator.

(4)  If a conservator cannot make a decision under subsection (3) of this section because the conservator does not know and cannot reasonably determine the decision the individual subject to conservatorship probably would make if able, or the conservator reasonably believes the decision the individual subject to conservatorship would make would fail to preserve resources needed to maintain the individual subject to conservatorship’s well-being and lifestyle or otherwise unreasonably harm or endanger the welfare or personal or financial interests of the individual subject to conservatorship, the conservator shall act in accordance with the best interest of the individual subject to conservatorship. In determining the best interest of the individual subject to conservatorship, the conservator shall consider:

(a)  Information received from professionals and persons that demonstrate sufficient interest in the welfare of the individual subject to conservatorship;

(b)  Other information the conservator believes the individual subject to conservatorship would have considered if the individual subject to conservatorship were able to act; and

(c)  Other factors a reasonable person in the circumstances of the individual subject to conservatorship would consider, including consequences for others.

(5)  Except when inconsistent with the conservator’s duties under subsections (1) through (4) of this section, a conservator shall invest and manage the conservatorship estate as a prudent investor would, by considering:

(a)  The circumstances of the individual subject to conservatorship and the conservatorship estate;

(b)  General economic conditions;

(c)  The possible effect of inflation or deflation;

(d)  The expected tax consequences of an investment decision or strategy;

(e)  The role of each investment or course of action in relation to the conservatorship estate as a whole;

(f)  The expected total return from income and appreciation of capital;

(g)  The need for liquidity, regularity of income, and preservation or appreciation of capital; and

(h)  The special relationship or value, if any, of specific property to the individual subject to conservatorship.

(6)  The propriety of a conservator’s investment and management of the conservatorship estate is determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing when the conservator decides or acts and not by hindsight.

(7)  A conservator shall make a reasonable effort to verify facts relevant to the investment and management of the conservatorship estate.

(8)  A conservator that has special skills or expertise, or is named conservator in reliance on the conservator’s representation of special skills or expertise, has a duty to use the special skills or expertise in carrying out the conservator’s duties.

(9)  In investing, selecting specific property for distribution, and invoking a power of revocation or withdrawal for the use or benefit of the individual subject to conservatorship, a conservator shall consider any estate plan of the individual subject to conservatorship known or reasonably ascertainable to the conservator and may examine the will or other donative, nominative, or appointive instrument of the individual.

(10) A conservator shall maintain insurance on the insurable real and personal property of the individual subject to conservatorship, unless the conservatorship estate lacks sufficient funds to pay for insurance or the court finds:

(a)  The property lacks sufficient equity; or

(b)  Insuring the property would unreasonably dissipate the conservatorship estate or otherwise not be in the best interest of the individual subject to conservatorship.

(11) If a power of attorney for finances is in effect, a conservator shall cooperate with the agent to the extent feasible.

(12) A conservator has access to and authority over a digital asset of the individual subject to conservatorship to the extent provided in chapter 14, title 15, Idaho Code, the revised uniform fiduciary access to digital assets act, or court order.

(13) A conservator for an adult individual subject to conservatorship shall notify the court if the condition of the adult individual subject to conservatorship has changed so that the adult individual subject to conservatorship is capable of exercising rights previously removed. The notice shall be given immediately on learning of the change.

History:

[15-5-418, added 2026, ch. 79, sec. 6, p. 375.]