2003 Legislation
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HOUSE BILL NO. 212 – Idaho Invasive Species Act

HOUSE BILL NO. 212

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H0212............................................by RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION
IDAHO INVASIVE SPECIES ACT - Adds to existing law to provide the Idaho
Invasive Species Act; to provide findings of the Legislature; to provide a
declaration of purpose relating to invasive species; to provide for the Idaho
Invasive Species Council; to provide for duties of state departments and
agencies; and to provide for the Invasive Species Council Fund.
                                                                        
02/10    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/11    Rpt prt - to Res/Con

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 First Regular Session - 2003
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 212
                                                                        
                          BY RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO THE INVASIVE SPECIES ACT; AMENDING TITLE 67, IDAHO  CODE,  BY  THE
  3        ADDITION OF A NEW CHAPTER 88, TITLE 67, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE LEGISLATIVE
  4        FINDINGS RELATING TO INVASIVE SPECIES, TO PROVIDE A DECLARATION OF PURPOSE
  5        AND  TO  DEFINE  A TERM, TO PROVIDE FOR THE IDAHO INVASIVE SPECIES COUNCIL
  6        AND AN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, TO PROVIDE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE IDAHO  IN-
  7        VASIVE  SPECIES  COUNCIL,  TO PROVIDE FOR A STRATEGIC PLAN, TO PROVIDE FOR
  8        DEPARTMENT AND AGENCY DUTIES, TO PROVIDE FOR THE INVASIVE SPECIES  COUNCIL
  9        FUND AND TO PROVIDE A SHORT TITLE; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
                                                                        
 10    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 11        SECTION  1.  That Title 67, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby amended
 12    by the addition thereto of a NEW CHAPTER, to be known and designated as  Chap-
 13    ter 88, Title 67, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
 14                                      CHAPTER 88
 15                              IDAHO INVASIVE SPECIES ACT
                                                                        
 16        67-8801.  INVASIVE  SPECIES -- LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS -- DECLARATION OF PUR-
 17    POSE -- DEFINITION OF INVASIVE SPECIES. (1) The legislature finds that:
 18        (a)  The land, water and other  resources  of  Idaho  are  being  severely
 19        affected  by  invasions  of an increasing number of harmful, invasive spe-
 20        cies;
 21        (b)  These invasions are damaging Idaho's environment and causing economic
 22        hardships;
 23        (c)  Idaho is a national leader in the control of invasive  species,  par-
 24        ticularly  noxious  weeds,  and has a strong network of local, state, fed-
 25        eral, tribal, private and academic entities actively combating the threat;
 26        (d)  Prevention, early detection, rapid response and eradication  are  the
 27        most  effective  and  least  costly  strategies  against  invasive species
 28        because they combat new invasions before they expand beyond feasible  con-
 29        trol;
 30        (e)  Implementing  these strategies requires the state of Idaho to enhance
 31        its capacity to: prioritize risks, prevent  new  invasions,  employ  early
 32        detection  and  eradication techniques, apply state-of-the-art control and
 33        management strategies, coordinate multiple public and private efforts  and
 34        involve the public;
 35        (f)  An  effective  invasive species program must foster and support local
 36        initiatives; and
 37        (g)  The multitude of public and private entities with an interest in con-
 38        trolling and preventing the spread of harmful invasive  species  in  Idaho
 39        need  a  mechanism  for  cooperation,  collaboration  and development of a
 40        statewide plan to meet the threat of invasive species.
 41        (2)  The purpose of this chapter is to reverse  the  trend  of  increasing
 42    invasions  by  providing policy direction and planning to combat invasive spe-
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1    cies infestations throughout the state and to prevent the introduction of  new
  2    species that may be harmful.
  3        (3)  "Invasive species" means species not native to Idaho, including their
  4    seeds,  eggs, spores or other biological material capable of propagation, that
  5    cause economic or environmental harm and are capable of spreading to new areas
  6    of the state.  "Invasive species" does  not  include  crops,  improved  forage
  7    grasses,  domestic  livestock,  fish  and game intentionally introduced by the
  8    department of fish and game, or other beneficial non-native organisms.
  9        (4)  For purposes of this chapter, "environmental  harm"  means  to  cause
 10    significant  adverse  effects on uses of natural resources or on native plants
 11    or animals.
                                                                        
 12        67-8802.  IDAHO INVASIVE SPECIES COUNCIL CREATED -- COMPOSITION --  EXECU-
 13    TIVE  COMMITTEE  --  ORGANIZATION -- RESOURCES. (1) The Idaho invasive species
 14    council is hereby created.  The council shall be  the  coordinating,  planning
 15    and  advisory  body  for the departments and agencies of the state and for its
 16    other member organizations regarding invasive species.  Its purpose is to fos-
 17    ter coordinated approaches that support  local  initiatives  against  invasive
 18    species.   The  council  will  not usurp the individual missions of any of its
 19    member organizations or duplicate effort.
 20        (2)  For budgetary and administrative support purposes, the council  shall
 21    be  assigned to the department of agriculture.  However, this assignment shall
 22    not limit or interfere with the council's duties to coordinate and advise  all
 23    of the state departments and agencies represented on the council.
 24        (3)  The council shall consist of the following members to be appointed by
 25    the governor:
 26        (a)  A  representative  from each of the following state entities: depart-
 27        ment of agriculture, department of environmental  quality,  department  of
 28        parks  and  recreation,  department of fish and game, department of lands,
 29        department of water  resources,  department  of  commerce,  department  of
 30        health and welfare, Idaho transportation department and the office of spe-
 31        cies conservation;
 32        (b)  A representative of the state university system;
 33        (c)  A representative from each of the following entities or groups: asso-
 34        ciation  of Idaho cities, Idaho counties, resource conservation and devel-
 35        opment districts, health districts, highway districts and irrigation  dis-
 36        tricts;
 37        (d)  A  representative  from  each  of the following federal agencies that
 38        agree to participate on the council:  United States forest service, animal
 39        and plant health inspection service, natural resources  conservation  ser-
 40        vice, bureau of land management, national park service, bureau of reclama-
 41        tion, United States fish and wildlife service and United States army corps
 42        of engineers;
 43        (e)  A  representative  from each of the following tribal governments that
 44        agree to participate on the council: Kootenai tribe, Coeur d'Alene  tribe,
 45        Nez Perce tribe, Shoshone-Paiute tribes, and Shoshone-Bannock tribes;
 46        (f)  A  representative  from each of the following interests: agriculture,
 47        conservation, forestry, ranching,  recreation  and  tourism,  and  private
 48        irrigation delivery; and
 49        (g)  The  committee  chairs  of  the  agricultural  affairs, environmental
 50        affairs and resources and conservation committees of the house  of  repre-
 51        sentatives  and  the  committee  chairs  of  the  agricultural affairs and
 52        resources and environment committees of the senate.
 53        (4)  The governor may invite representatives of private industry and  not-
 54    for-profit  organizations with an interest in the well-being of Idaho pertain-
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1    ing to invasive species and representatives of Idaho's  congressional  delega-
  2    tion to participate as ex officio nonvoting members of the council.
  3        (5)  Members of the council shall serve at the pleasure of the governor.
  4        (6)  The  invasive  species  council  established  by  executive order no.
  5    2001-11, dated September 26, 2001, shall remain active and  serve  until  such
  6    time  as the governor appoints the members of the council established pursuant
  7    to this chapter.
  8        (7)  Members of the council shall serve without compensation  pursuant  to
  9    section 59-509(a), Idaho Code.
 10        (8)  The  chair  of the council shall be a state agency director appointed
 11    by the governor. The council shall adopt and amend bylaws governing  its  pro-
 12    ceedings,  activities  and  organization including, but not limited to, provi-
 13    sions for election of officers other than the  chair;  provisions  for  proce-
 14    dures,  frequency  and location of meetings; establishment, functions and mem-
 15    bership of committees; and other matters.
 16        (9)  The governor shall appoint from among the members of the council,  an
 17    executive committee composed of thirteen (13) members as follows:
 18        (a)  Two  (2)  representatives  of departments or agencies of the state of
 19        Idaho enumerated in subsection (3)(a) of this section;
 20        (b)  One (1) representative of Idaho counties;
 21        (c)  One (1) representative of the federal agencies enumerated in  subsec-
 22        tion (3)(d) of this section;
 23        (d)  One (1) representative of tribal governments enumerated in subsection
 24        (3)(e) of this section;
 25        (e)  One (1) representative from each of the following interests: agricul-
 26        ture,  conservation,  forestry, ranching, recreation and tourism, and pri-
 27        vate irrigation delivery; and
 28        (f)  Two (2) chairs of the legislative  committees  listed  in  subsection
 29        (3)(g)  of this section, one (1) from the house of representatives and one
 30        (1) from the senate, appointed by the presiding officer of the chamber.
 31        (10) The council shall secure resources from public  and  private  sources
 32    and  shall  have  the  authority  to  hire  staff  or  retain contractors when
 33    resources are available.  The council  shall  utilize  talent,  expertise  and
 34    resources  within  the state, and especially that of the university system, to
 35    the extent practicable.
                                                                        
 36        67-8803.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COUNCIL. The  council  shall  have  the
 37    following duties, powers and responsibilities:
 38        (1)  To  minimize the effects of invasive species on Idaho citizens and to
 39    ensure the economic and environmental well-being of the state of Idaho;
 40        (2)  To serve as a nonpartisan forum for identifying and understanding in-
 41    vasive species issues from all perspectives;
 42        (3)  To take measures that will encourage prevention and control of  inva-
 43    sive species;
 44        (4)  To  organize and streamline the process for detecting, eradicating or
 45    controlling invasive species;
 46        (5)  To consider ways to halt the spread of invasive species  as  well  as
 47    finding  possible  ways  to  bring current problems under control and mitigate
 48    their impacts;
 49        (6)  To complete by January 1, 2004, an invasive species strategic plan as
 50    set forth in section 67-8804, Idaho Code.
 51        (7)  To report annually on or before January 1 regarding  the  implementa-
 52    tion of the strategic plan and achievement of standards for measuring success;
 53        (8)  To review and revise the strategic plan every three (3) years follow-
 54    ing its completion; and
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1        (9)  To  provide  to  the governor and the legislature the strategic plan,
  2    any subsequent revisions, the annual report and  other  communications  deemed
  3    necessary by the council.
                                                                        
  4        67-8804.  STRATEGIC  PLAN. (1) The strategic plan shall set forth a frame-
  5    work for a comprehensive and efficient state program to combat  invasive  spe-
  6    cies  in coordination with private, state, local, federal and tribal entities.
  7    The strategic plan shall include recommendations for administrative and legis-
  8    lative actions and methods for measuring the success of state departments  and
  9    agencies  in  meeting  the  purposes  of  this  chapter. The strategic plan is
 10    intended as a guidance document and may call for actions by local, state, fed-
 11    eral or tribal entities. The strategic plan shall not have the force of law.
 12        (2)  The plan shall address the following elements:
 13        (a)  Statewide coordination and intergovernmental cooperation;
 14        (b)  Prevention of new biological invasions;
 15        (c)  Inventory and monitoring;
 16        (d)  Early detection and rapid response;
 17        (e)  Control and management;
 18        (f)  Rehabilitation;
 19        (g)  Public education;
 20        (h)  Research; and
 21        (i)  Funding and resources.
 22        (3)  The strategic plan and any revisions must be  approved  by  both  the
 23    council and the executive committee.
 24        (4)  The  council  shall   take  into account the Idaho strategic plan for
 25    managing noxious weeds, as well as the plans, programs and recommendations  of
 26    existing  entities  addressing invasive species including, but not limited to,
 27    the Idaho weed coordinating committee, the Idaho weed control association, the
 28    Idaho association of weed control superintendents, and the Idaho  weed  aware-
 29    ness campaign.
                                                                        
 30        67-8805.  DEPARTMENT  AND AGENCY DUTIES. As part of their participation in
 31    developing the council's strategic plan,  each  state  department  and  agency
 32    named  to  the council listed in section 67-8802(3)(a), Idaho Code, shall con-
 33    duct an evaluation of its current statutory authorities, rules,  and  programs
 34    relevant  to invasive species control. This evaluation shall identify opportu-
 35    nities to incorporate invasive species control into state  agency  operations,
 36    clarify  authorities,  eliminate  duplication among agency efforts, find effi-
 37    ciencies, and identify gaps in state invasive species programs.
                                                                        
 38        67-8806.  INVASIVE SPECIES COUNCIL FUND. There is  hereby  established  in
 39    the  state  treasury  the invasive species council fund which shall consist of
 40    appropriations, gifts, grants and other council moneys.  Moneys in  the  inva-
 41    sive species council fund are continuously appropriated and may be used at the
 42    direction  of  the  council  for the purposes enumerated in this chapter.  The
 43    state treasurer is directed to invest all unobligated moneys in the fund.  All
 44    interest and other income accruing from such investments shall accrue  to  the
 45    fund.
                                                                        
 46        67-8807.  SHORT  TITLE.  This  chapter  shall  be  known  and cited as the
 47    "Invasive Species Act."
                                                                        
 48        SECTION 2.  An emergency existing  therefor,  which  emergency  is  hereby
 49    declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after its
 50    passage and approval.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                            RS 12796C1
Amend Title 67, Idaho Code, by adding a new chapter to be known
as Chapter 88 for the purpose of creating a legislative charter
for the Idaho Invasive Species Council.  Noxious weeds and other
invasive species pose a grave threat to Idaho's economy and
environment.  The direct cost of controlling noxious weeds in
Idaho has been estimated at $300 million annually.  Aquatic
invasive species, such as Eurasian water milfoil, could cause
severe harm if allowed to become well established in Idaho.

The purpose of the Council is to provide policy direction and
coordination that will foster local initiatives to prevent the
introduction of harmful weeds and invasive species to Idaho and
to eradicate these species, if possible.  Among the major
responsibilities of the Council is to organize and streamline the
process for preventing, detecting, eradicating or controlling
invasive species.  The Council is directed to complete a
strategic plan by January 1, 2004, taking into account existing
plans and efforts.  The plan will be a guidance document for
combating invasive species in coordination with private, state,
local, federal, and tribal entities.  

The Council will be composed of: state agencies, local government
and political subdivisions, federal agencies, tribes, interest
groups, and chairs of germane legislative committees.  The
interest groups represented on the Council include: agriculture,
conservation, forestry, ranching, recreation and tourism, and
water management.  The proposed legislation also provides for the
creation of a 13-member Executive Committee, which will direct
the activities of the Council.  The Executive Committee will be
composed of: two chairs of the legislative committees included on
the Council, one from the House of Representatives and one the
Senate; representatives of two State Agencies; one representative
each from the federal agencies and tribal governments; and the
representatives of the six interest groups.

                         FISCAL IMPACT
                                
There will be no impact to the general fund.  Fiscal impacts will
be borne by the participants from existing budgets or from
contributed federal or non-government funds.

Contact
Name: Representative Doug Jones 
Phone: (208) 332-1000
Name: Glen Secrist, Department of Agriculture
Phone: (208) 332-8536



STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                       H 21