2003 Legislation
Print Friendly

HOUSE BILL NO. 239 – Natural Health Care Act

HOUSE BILL NO. 239

View Daily Data Tracking History

View Bill Text

View Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



Text to be added within a bill has been marked with Bold and
Underline. Text to be removed has been marked with
Strikethrough and Italic. How these codes are actually displayed will
vary based on the browser software you are using.

This sentence is marked with bold and underline to show added text.

This sentence is marked with strikethrough and italic, indicating
text to be removed.

Daily Data Tracking History



H0239....................................................by HEALTH AND WELFARE
NATURAL HEALTH CARE ACT - Adds to existing law to adopt the Natural Health
Care Act to require registration to practice natural health care, which
includes a broad spectrum of medical and nonmedical alternative and
complementary health practices; to create the Board of Natural Health Care; to
specify requirements for registration; to define the scope of practice; to
create the Natural Medicine Formulary Council; to provide adoption of the
formulary; and to prescribe license fees.
                                                                        
02/11    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/12    Rpt prt - to Health/Wel

Bill Text


                                                                        
                                                                        
  ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
 Fifty-seventh Legislature                 First Regular Session - 2003
                                                                        
                                                                        
                              IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                                                                        
                                     HOUSE BILL NO. 239
                                                                        
                              BY HEALTH AND WELFARE COMMITTEE
                                                                        
  1                                        AN ACT
  2    RELATING TO ADOPTION OF THE NATURAL HEALTH CARE ACT; AMENDING TITLE 54,  IDAHO
  3        CODE,  BY  THE ADDITION OF A NEW CHAPTER 50, TITLE 54, IDAHO CODE, TO PRO-
  4        VIDE A SHORT TITLE, TO PROVIDE A STATEMENT OF PURPOSE, TO DEFINE TERMS, TO
  5        REQUIRE REGISTRATION TO PRACTICE NATURAL HEALTH CARE  AND  PROVIDE  EXEMP-
  6        TIONS,  TO  CREATE THE BOARD OF NATURAL HEALTH CARE, TO SPECIFY THE POWERS
  7        AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD, TO  SPECIFY  REQUIREMENTS  FOR  REGISTRATION  AND
  8        DEFINE  THE  SCOPE  OF PRACTICE, TO SPECIFY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION
  9        AND DEFINE THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE, TO SPECIFY THE REQUIREMENTS  FOR  LICEN-
 10        SURE  AND  DEFINE  THE  SCOPE  OF  PRACTICE,  TO SPECIFY THE PUBLIC HEALTH
 11        AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY OF PRACTITIONERS,  TO  DEFINE  UNCONVENTIONAL
 12        TREATMENT AND SPECIFY THE DISCLOSURE REQUIRED, TO CREATE THE NATURAL MEDI-
 13        CINE FORMULARY COUNCIL AND PROVIDE ADOPTION OF THE FORMULARY, TO PRESCRIBE
 14        LICENSE FEES, TO PROVIDE FOR SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION AND TO PROVIDE PEN-
 15        ALTIES.
                                                                        
 16    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:
                                                                        
 17        SECTION  1.  That Title 54, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby amended
 18    by the addition thereto of a NEW CHAPTER, to be known and designated as  Chap-
 19    ter 50, Title 54, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:
                                                                        
 20                                      CHAPTER 50
 21                                 NATURAL HEALTH CARE
                                                                        
 22        54-5001.  SHORT  TITLE.  This  chapter may be cited as the "Natural Health
 23    Care Act."
                                                                        
 24        54-5002.  PURPOSE. The legislature finds and declares that the public  has
 25    the right to choose various modalities of natural health care that are comple-
 26    mentary  to  and  distinct  from  the  practice of medicine and which, in some
 27    cases, may be nonstandard. The legislature further finds that it is  appropri-
 28    ate and in the public interest, to authorize and promote the provision of nat-
 29    ural health care services of high quality statewide by providing for registra-
 30    tion,  certification  and licensure of practitioners of natural health care at
 31    various levels.  The legislature further finds that the provision of such nat-
 32    ural health care affects the health, safety and welfare of the public,  making
 33    regulation  of  such  services  appropriate. The legislature intends that this
 34    chapter should be interpreted liberally to encourage innovation in the  deliv-
 35    ery of natural health care while concurrently promoting the safety of the pub-
 36    lic.  In  enacting  these provisions the legislature does not intend to negate
 37    previous court decisions or repeal other provisions of Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 38        54-5003.  DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter:
 39        (1)  "Board" means the board of natural health care.
 40        (2)  "Council" means the natural medicine formulary council.
                                                                        
                                           2
                                                                        
  1        (3)  "Formulary" means the natural medicine formulary.
  2        (4)  "Herbs and  supplements"  means  foods,  extracts  of  foods,  herbs,
  3    nutraceuticals,  vitamins,  minerals,  enzymes and botanicals, including their
  4    extracts,  homeopathic  compounds,  dietary  supplements  and  nonprescription
  5    drugs.
  6        (5)  "Minor office procedures" means the methods for the repair  and  care
  7    incidental  to  superficial lacerations and abrasions, superficial lesions and
  8    the removal of foreign bodies located in the superficial tissues including, as
  9    examples, invasive procedures as  necessary,  first-aid  treatment  of  simple
 10    wounds and treatments of the skin under nonlife-threatening circumstances.
 11        (6)  "Natural health care" includes the broad spectrum of medical and non-
 12    medical  alternative  and  complementary  health care utilizing investigation,
 13    assessment, treatment, advice, recommendation or other means for  the  preven-
 14    tion and treatment of human health conditions, injuries and diseases including
 15    modalities  and services that have traditionally been employed in naturopathy,
 16    herbal therapy, homeopathy and other similar modalities to support and  stimu-
 17    late  the individual's intrinsic self-healing processes. "Natural health care"
 18    includes the provision of unconventional therapy when the provisions  of  this
 19    chapter  are  complied  with.   Except as authorized in this chapter, "natural
 20    health care" does not include:
 21        (a)  Surgery;
 22        (b)  Prescribing, dispensing or administering  any  prescription  drug  or
 23        legend drug as defined in section 54-1705(27), Idaho Code;
 24        (c)  Diagnosis or treatment of specifically psychological ailments or con-
 25        ditions; and
 26        (d)  Any therapy or treatment that involves sexual stimulation.
 27        (7)  "Natural medicine formulary" means the list of natural medicines that
 28    practitioners  are  authorized  to use in the practice of their profession, as
 29    determined by the natural medicine formulary council and as authorized by this
 30    chapter.
 31        (8)  "Practitioner" includes persons registered,  certified  and  licensed
 32    pursuant to this chapter.
 33        (9)  "Surgery"  includes  abortion, menstrual extraction and surgical ser-
 34    vices for delivery of babies.
                                                                        
 35        54-5004.  REGISTRATION REQUIRED -- EXEMPTIONS. (1) Unless exempted by this
 36    section, every person desiring to practice natural health care  for  compensa-
 37    tion  shall  annually  register  with the board by paying a fee of twenty-five
 38    dollars ($25.00) and providing a completed registration form. The board shall,
 39    by rule, prescribe such registration form.
 40        (2)  The following persons are exempt from the requirement of registration
 41    pursuant to this chapter:
 42        (a)  Persons licensed pursuant to chapter 18, title  54,  Idaho  Code,  or
 43        exempted  from  the  requirements therein as set out in subsections (1)(a)
 44        through (1)(j) of section 54-1804, Idaho Code;
 45        (b)  Those selling herbs, enzymes, food supplements and  similar  products
 46        and, incidental to such sales, offering information, seminars, assessments
 47        or nutritional counseling or advice regarding use of such products and who
 48        charge primarily for such products; and
 49        (c)  Persons  engaged  in  good faith for religious reasons as a matter of
 50        conscience or based on a personal belief; and
 51        (d)  Persons duly certified or licensed in another jurisdiction when  that
 52        person  is  incidentally  called  into  this state for consultation with a
 53        practitioner or for purposes of teaching seminars  and  other  courses  of
 54        study; and
                                                                        
                                           3
                                                                        
  1        (e)  Students enrolled in an educational program where natural health care
  2        is  practiced,  pursuant to a course of instruction or assignments from an
  3        instructor, and under the supervision and observation of a licensed  prac-
  4        titioner  or other person lawfully licensed within this state for teaching
  5        purposes.
  6        (3)  Persons who are exempt from the requirement to register  pursuant  to
  7    this section may voluntarily register and become certified or licensed accord-
  8    ing to the provisions of this chapter.
                                                                        
  9        54-5005.  BOARD OF NATURAL HEALTH CARE. (1) There is hereby established in
 10    the  department  of  self-governing agencies, bureau of occupational licenses,
 11    the board of natural health care. Members thereof shall be  appointed  by  the
 12    governor.
 13        (2)  The  board  shall consist of seven (7) members, two (2) of whom shall
 14    be licensed pursuant to this chapter, two (2) of whom shall be certified  pur-
 15    suant  to  this  chapter, two (2) of whom shall be registered pursuant to this
 16    chapter and one (1) of whom shall be a practitioner who is licensed or  certi-
 17    fied to provide health care services in Idaho pursuant to other relevant chap-
 18    ters of Idaho Code.
 19        (3)  All members of the board shall be residents of the state of Idaho for
 20    the  duration  of their appointment and shall have been residents of the state
 21    of Idaho for a minimum of three (3) years immediately preceding appointment.
 22        (4)  The initial two (2) licensed members of the board  shall  be  persons
 23    with  at  least  two (2) years of experience in the practice of natural health
 24    care who are eligible to become licensed pursuant to this chapter.
 25        (5)  The initial two (2) certified members of the board shall  be  persons
 26    with  at  least  two (2) years of experience in the practice of natural health
 27    care and who are eligible to become certified pursuant to this chapter.
 28        (6)  The initial board shall be appointed for staggered terms, the longest
 29    of which shall not exceed four (4) years. After the initial appointments,  all
 30    terms shall be four (4) years and a member may be appointed for a second term.
 31    No member shall serve more than two (2) terms. In the event of death, resigna-
 32    tion  or  removal  of  any  member  before the expiration of the term to which
 33    appointed, the vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired portion of  the  term
 34    in the same manner as the original appointment.
 35        (7)  The  governor  may remove any member of the board for cause, prior to
 36    the expiration of the member's appointment.
 37        (8)  The board, within thirty (30) days after the appointment of its  mem-
 38    bers  shall  hold  a  meeting  and elect a chairman. Meetings shall be held at
 39    least annually thereafter. The board may hold additional meetings on the  call
 40    of  the chair or at the written request of any two (2) members of the board. A
 41    majority of the board shall constitute a quorum.
 42        (9)  The board shall appoint a  standing  committee  to  consider  matters
 43    relating  to  certification of practitioners and shall appoint a standing com-
 44    mittee to consider matters relating to licensing of practitioners.  Such  com-
 45    mittees  shall  meet  at the pleasure of the board. The board may appoint such
 46    other committees as are necessary to implement the provisions of this  chapter
 47    and carry out its duties.
 48        (10) Each  member of the board shall be compensated as provided in section
 49    59-509(n), Idaho Code.
                                                                        
 50        54-5006.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD. The board shall have the author-
 51    ity to:
 52        (1)  Adopt  such  rules as are necessary for the  administration  of  this
 53    chapter, including defining or limiting the scope of practice for those regis-
                                                                        
                                           4
                                                                        
  1    tered, certified or licensed pursuant to this chapter and setting standards of
  2    professional conduct for each;
  3        (2)  Determine  the  qualifications  of persons applying for certification
  4    pursuant to this chapter and further define the appropriate scope of  practice
  5    for  those  so  certified, including establishing parameters of competency for
  6    granting specialized treatment certification for practitioners  with  advanced
  7    study, training or experience;
  8        (3)  Determine the qualifications of persons applying for licensure pursu-
  9    ant  to  this chapter and further define the appropriate scope of practice for
 10    those so licensed, including establishing parameters of competency for  grant-
 11    ing  specialized practice certification for practitioners with advanced study,
 12    training or experience;
 13        (4)  Approve such forms as are necessary for the  administration  of  this
 14    chapter,  including  those  for  registration,  certification and licensure of
 15    practitioners;
 16        (5)  Hire and appoint employees, including an executive director, investi-
 17    gators, attorneys, consultants and independent hearing examiners;
 18        (6)  Regulate the dispensing, administration and prescription of herbs and
 19    supplements and natural medicines by practitioners of natural health care;
 20        (7)  Conduct investigations and examinations and hold hearings;
 21        (8)  Establish and collect fees and other  funds  as  prescribed  by  this
 22    chapter;
 23        (9)  Contract,  sue  and  be sued, and pursue other matters lawful in this
 24    state relating to natural health care; and
 25        (10) Provide such other services and perform such other functions  as  are
 26    necessary and desirable to fulfill its purposes.
                                                                        
 27        54-5007.  REQUIREMENTS  FOR  REGISTRATION  -- SCOPE OF PRACTICE. (1) To be
 28    eligible to register pursuant to section 54-5004, Idaho Code,  the  registrant
 29    shall:
 30        (a)  Be of good moral character;
 31        (b)  Be  mentally  and  emotionally  capable  of safely practicing natural
 32        health care; and
 33        (c)  Have never had a registration, certification or license  to  practice
 34        health  care  refused, revoked or suspended by any other state, country or
 35        other governmental entity for reasons that would relate to the applicant's
 36        ability to skillfully and safely practice natural  health  care  in  Idaho
 37        unless  that  registration,  certification or license has been restored to
 38        good standing by that state, country or entity.
 39        (2)  Persons duly registered pursuant to the requirements of this  chapter
 40    are  authorized  to practice natural health care, including for preventive and
 41    therapeutic purposes, dispensing, administering and prescribing:
 42        (a)  Herbs and supplements;
 43        (b)  Life-style  counseling,  biofeedback,  dietary  therapy,  nutritional
 44        counseling, therapeutic use of physical agents of air, water, heat,  cold,
 45        sound,  light  and  electromagnetic nonionizing radiation and the physical
 46        modalities of electrotherapy, diathermy,  ultraviolet  light,  ultrasound,
 47        hydrotherapy, and therapeutic exercise and treatment of body structures or
 48        tissues  in accordance with natural health care principles for the purpose
 49        of restoring normal physiological function by  normalizing  and  balancing
 50        the musculoskeletal system of the body.
 51        (3)  Persons  registered  pursuant to this chapter, including those certi-
 52    fied or licensed pursuant to this chapter, shall not:
 53        (a)  Practice physical therapy, physical  rehabilitation,  acupuncture  or
 54        chiropractic as defined in section 54-704, Idaho Code; or
                                                                        
                                           5
                                                                        
  1        (b)  Dispense,  administer  or  prescribe  those substances on the natural
  2        medicine formulary unless authorized to do  so  by  this  chapter  or  the
  3        board; or
  4        (c)  Prescribe,  dispense or administer any controlled substance or device
  5        identified under the controlled  substance  act,  chapter  27,  title  37,
  6        Idaho  Code,   or  identified  in the federal controlled substance act, 21
  7        U.S.C. sections 801 through 971 (1988), except as authorized by this chap-
  8        ter; or
  9        (d)  Perform surgical procedures, except for minor office procedures  when
 10        performed  as  authorized for practitioners certified or licensed pursuant
 11        to this chapter; or
 12        (e)  Practice or claim to practice as a medical  doctor,  osteopath,  den-
 13        tist,  podiatrist, optometrist, advanced practice professional nurse, phy-
 14        sician assistant, chiropractor, physical therapist, acupuncturist, or  any
 15        other  health  care  professional  not  authorized  in this chapter unless
 16        licensed by the state of Idaho to do so; or
 17        (f)  Use general or spinal anesthetics; or
 18        (g)  Administer ionizing radioactive substances for therapeutic  purposes;
 19        or
 20        (h)  Perform surgical procedures using a laser device; or
 21        (i)  Perform abortions or abortion related services; or
 22        (j)  Perform  surgical procedures involving the eye, ear, tendons, nerves,
 23        or involving veins or arteries extending beyond superficial tissue; or
 24        (k)  Set fractures; or
 25        (l)  Recommend the discontinuance of legend drugs or controlled substances
 26        lawfully prescribed by an appropriately licensed physician.
                                                                        
 27        54-5008.  REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION -- SCOPE OF PRACTICE. (1) Practi-
 28    tioners registered pursuant to this chapter may become certified by:
 29        (a)  Submitting a completed application form and paying the fee for certi-
 30        fication as established by the board; and either
 31        (b)  Giving satisfactory proof to the board of the person's  licensure  or
 32        certification in a state, territory, District of Columbia, foreign country
 33        or other governmental entity with requirements similar to the requirements
 34        for certification established by either this chapter or the board; or
 35        (c)  Providing proof of training or experience that, in the opinion of the
 36        board, is sufficient to justify the granting of certification.
 37        (2)  In  addition  to  those  acts authorized by subsection (2) of section
 38    54-5007, Idaho Code, persons certified by the  board  may  perform  additional
 39    acts  for which the practitioner has obtained study, training or experience as
 40    follows:
 41        (a)  If the practitioner is certified as an  "Advanced  Emergency  Medical
 42        Technician - Ambulance" as set forth in section 56-1012(4)(d), Idaho Code,
 43        the  practitioner  may perform those acts authorized for that certificate,
 44        including minor office procedures;
 45        (b)  If the practitioner has training or experience that would  allow  the
 46        practitioner  to  safely  and skillfully perform acts which are beyond the
 47        scope of practice authorized for registrants,  but  are  not  outside  the
 48        scope  of practice authorized for licensed practitioners, the practitioner
 49        may petition the board for specialized practice  certification  which,  if
 50        granted, will allow the practitioner to practice within the parameters set
 51        by the board.
 52        (3)  A  practitioner  certified pursuant to this chapter may adopt and use
 53    the title of "certified  natural  health  professional"  or  its  abbreviation
 54    "CNHP".
                                                                        
                                           6
                                                                        
  1        54-5009.  REQUIREMENTS  FOR LICENSURE -- SCOPE OF PRACTICE. (1) Practitio-
  2    ners registered pursuant to this chapter may become licensed by:
  3        (a)  Submitting a completed application form and paying the fee for licen-
  4        sure as established by the board; and either
  5        (b)  Giving satisfactory proof to the board  of  the  person's  graduation
  6        from:
  7             (i)   A  course  of  study  from a college or university granting the
  8             degree of doctor of naturopathy or doctor  of  naturopathic  medicine
  9             accredited  by  an accrediting agency recognized by the state or fed-
 10             eral government; or
 11             (ii)  A college or university granting the degree of doctor of  natu-
 12             ropathy,  or  doctor  of naturopathic medicine that has the status of
 13             candidate for accreditation with the accrediting agency; or
 14             (iii) A postgraduate degree-granting college  or  university  of  the
 15             healing  arts  acceptable  to  the  board. Such college or university
 16             shall require a minimum of sixty (60) semester  units  for  admission
 17             and  a  minimum  of four thousand (4,000) hours in basic and clinical
 18             sciences,  naturopathic  philosophy,  naturopathic  modalities,   and
 19             naturopathic  medicine,  of  which not less than two thousand (2,000)
 20             hours shall be academic instruction and not less  than  two  thousand
 21             (2,000) hours shall be school or college approved supervised clinical
 22             training.  The  college or university shall provide adequate instruc-
 23             tion to maintain naturopathic medicine as  a  separate  and  distinct
 24             healing art; or
 25        (c)  Giving  proof  of licensure in a state, territory, District of Colum-
 26        bia, foreign country or other governmental entity with requirements  simi-
 27        lar  to  the requirements for licensure established by either this chapter
 28        or the board; or
 29        (d)  Providing proof of training or experience that, in the opinion of the
 30        board, is sufficiently comparable to the requirements  of  paragraphs  (b)
 31        and (c) of this subsection to justify the granting of licensure.
 32        (2)  In  addition to those acts authorized by subsection 54-5007(2), Idaho
 33    Code, persons licensed by the board may, subject to proof of sufficient study,
 34    training or experience acceptable to the board,  perform  additional  acts  as
 35    follows:
 36        (a)  Dispensing,   administering  and  prescribing  those  substances  and
 37        devices listed on the natural medicine formulary; and
 38        (b)  Diagnosis and treatment of human health conditions, injuries and dis-
 39        eases, except lesions contemplated to  be  suspicious  of  malignancy  and
 40        requiring surgical removal; and
 41        (c)  Minor office procedures; and
 42        (d)  Administration  of  local  anesthetics  applied to the surface of the
 43        skin or injected into the superficial tissue to the  extent  necessary  to
 44        safely perform minor office procedures; and
 45        (e)  Diagnostic  procedures,  including  phlebotomy,  clinical  laboratory
 46        tests, speculum examinations and physiological function tests; and
 47        (f)  Diagnostic  and  imaging tests may be ordered by, but may not be per-
 48        formed by a licensed practitioner, and must be  referred  to  a  physician
 49        licensed pursuant to chapter 18, title 54, Idaho Code, for interpretation;
 50        and
 51        (g)  Childbirth attendance privileges for those licensees who can document
 52        to  the  board  training  and  experience  equal  to  or greater than that
 53        required by the rules of the Idaho board of nursing  pursuant  to  section
 54        54-1404,  Idaho Code, and where the applicant meets the practice standards
 55        governing hospital privileges and supervising  physicians  established  by
                                                                        
                                           7
                                                                        
  1        the Idaho board of nursing; and
  2        (h)  If the practitioner has sufficient study, training or experience that
  3        would  allow  the practitioner to safely and skillfully perform acts which
  4        are beyond the scope of practice for other licensees, the practitioner may
  5        petition  the  board  for  specialized  practice  certification  that,  if
  6        granted, will allow the practitioner to practice within the parameters set
  7        by the board.
  8        (3)  A practitioner licensed pursuant to this chapter may  adopt  and  use
  9    the  title  of  "naturopathic physician," "naturopathic doctor," "physician of
 10    naturopathic medicine," and "physician of natural medicine." A licensed  prac-
 11    titioner  who  has  graduated  from  any  institution identified in subsection
 12    (1)(b) of this section, which  has  granted  the  practitioner  a  "doctor  of
 13    naturopathic  medicine" degree may also adopt and use the title of  "doctor of
 14    naturopathic medicine," or its abbreviation "N.M.D."
                                                                        
 15        54-5010.  PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY. A  licensed  practi-
 16    tioner  has the same authority and responsibility as other licensed physicians
 17    regarding public health laws, reportable diseases and conditions, communicable
 18    disease control and prevention, recording  vital  statistics,  and  performing
 19    health and physical examinations.
                                                                        
 20        54-5011.  UNCONVENTIONAL  TREATMENT  --  DISCLOSURE REQUIRED. (1) Before a
 21    practitioner provides to a person any treatment that an ordinary  and  reason-
 22    able practitioner would consider unconventional, the practitioner shall:
 23        (a)  Disclose the following information to the board:
 24             (i)   A listing of all study, training and education that the practi-
 25             tioner  has  received,  both formal and informal which relates to the
 26             unconventional treatment, including all degrees awarded and  certifi-
 27             cates  received  and  from  whom  awarded or received, specifying the
 28             total hours of classroom or other  study,  internship,  residency  or
 29             apprenticeship  completed  and  setting  out  the hours spent on each
 30             subtopic.
 31             (ii)  A listing of all states  in  which  the  practitioner  holds  a
 32             license, registration or certification to provide health care.
 33             (iii) A statement, in plain language, of the unconventional treatment
 34             which the practitioner is offering as natural health care.
 35        (b)  On  a form approved by the board, disclose to each person offered the
 36        unconventional treatment that the practitioner:
 37             (i)   Is not a medical doctor or psychologist; and
 38             (ii)  Is not authorized to perform surgery,  prescribe,  dispense  or
 39             administer prescription drugs; and
 40             (iii) Is  not  authorized to diagnose specifically psychological ail-
 41             ments or conditions; and
 42             (iv)  Is not authorized to offer or provide any treatment or  therapy
 43             that involves sexual stimulation as natural health care.
 44             (v)   The  form  shall also include a statement that the practitioner
 45             is not authorized to diagnose or treat any lesion contemplated to  be
 46             suspicious  of malignancy or requiring surgical removal and that such
 47             condition must be referred to a physician licensed pursuant to  chap-
 48             ter  18,  title  54,  Idaho  Code. The form shall also state that the
 49             practitioner can only treat such condition if  the  person  has  been
 50             advised  to  seek  or is receiving concurrent treatment by a licensed
 51             medical physician. The form shall also state that, upon request,  the
 52             person is entitled to copies of his permanent treatment file.
 53        (c)  Offer to each such person a board approved summary of the information
                                                                        
                                           8
                                                                        
  1        required in subsection (1)(a) and (b) of this section;
  2        (d)  Obtain  from  each  such  person,  on a form approved by the board, a
  3        written acknowledgment that the disclosure required in  this  section  has
  4        been  made, with the date of disclosure, information disclosed and express
  5        consent of the person receiving care being set out fully in  the  acknowl-
  6        edgment.
  7        (2)  For  each date on which unconventional treatment is rendered, a prac-
  8    titioner must maintain a permanent and appropriately detailed record of treat-
  9    ment that must be retained for at least seven (7) years. Such records shall be
 10    made available at all reasonable times upon request of the person to whom they
 11    pertain.
                                                                        
 12        54-5012.  NATURAL MEDICINE FORMULARY COUNCIL -- FORMULARY.  (1)  There  is
 13    hereby established a natural medicine formulary council, which is separate and
 14    distinct  from  the  board  and shall be composed of five (5) members. One (1)
 15    member shall be a  licensed  member  of  the  board  of  natural  health  care
 16    appointed  to the council by the board. One (1) member shall be a practitioner
 17    licensed pursuant to this chapter appointed to the council by the  board.  One
 18    (1)  member  shall  be a pharmacist licensed pursuant to chapter 17, title 54,
 19    Idaho Code, and appointed to the council by the board of natural  health  care
 20    from a list of nominees provided by the Idaho state board of pharmacy. One (1)
 21    member  shall  be a physician licensed pursuant to chapter 18, title 54, Idaho
 22    Code, and appointed to the council by the board of natural health care from  a
 23    list of nominees provided by the Idaho state board of medicine. One (1) member
 24    shall  be  a person appointed to the council by the board from a list of nomi-
 25    nees provided jointly by the Idaho state board of medicine and the Idaho state
 26    board of pharmacy. The members shall serve at the pleasure of the  board.  The
 27    purpose of the council is to study various substances suggested by the members
 28    for inclusion in the natural medicine formulary.
 29        (2)  The  council shall include within the natural medicine formulary only
 30    those substances that are valuable as natural  medicines  for  preventive  and
 31    therapeutic  purposes  and which are derived from or are substantially similar
 32    in either molecular structure or function to substances from natural  sources,
 33    including   food,  extracts  of  foods,  nutraceuticals,  vitamins,  minerals,
 34    enzymes, botanicals and their extracts,  and  homeopathic  medicines  prepared
 35    according  to  the  homeopathic  pharmacopoeia  of  the United States, and all
 36    dietary supplements and nonprescription drugs as defined by the federal  food,
 37    drug  and cosmetic act. Nothing herein shall allow a naturopathic physician to
 38    dispense, administer or prescribe  any  legend  drug  as  defined  in  section
 39    54-1705(27),  Idaho  Code, or prescription device unless such is either a drug
 40    specifically included in the natural medicine formulary by  applicable  scien-
 41    tific  and chemical name or a prescription device included in the formulary by
 42    specific medical description for devices. The natural medicine formulary shall
 43    not include medicines and devices that are inconsistent with the training pro-
 44    vided by those institutions described in subsection (1)(b) of section 54-5009,
 45    Idaho Code, natural medicines and devices  covered  by  approved  naturopathic
 46    education  and  training  and  existing  naturopathic  formularies,  or  board
 47    approved continuing education.
 48        (3)  The  council  shall  meet annually to review the suitability of those
 49    substances on the formulary. The council shall meet up to  twice  annually  at
 50    the  request of the board to consider the suitability of additional substances
 51    for addition to the formulary. Immediately upon adoption or  revision  of  the
 52    formulary,  the  council  shall  transmit the approved formulary to the board,
 53    which shall adopt the formulary by temporary rule.
                                                                        
                                           9
                                                                        
  1        54-5013.  LICENSE FEES -- RENEWAL FEES. (1) All fees  received  under  the
  2    provisions  of  this chapter shall be paid to the department of self-governing
  3    agencies, bureau of occupational licenses, and deposited to the state treasury
  4    to the credit of the occupational licenses fund. All costs and expenses incur-
  5    red under the provisions of this chapter shall be a charge  against  and  paid
  6    from  the  fund.  In no case shall any salary,  expense or other obligation of
  7    the board be charged against the general fund.
  8        (2)  A license or certification issued under the provisions of this  chap-
  9    ter  shall be subject to annual renewal and shall expire unless renewed in the
 10    manner prescribed by the rules of the board, upon payment of a renewal fee.
 11        (3)  The board shall establish fees relating to  licensing,  certification
 12    and  specialized practice certification up to the amounts set out below, which
 13    fees shall be established only in an amount that is sufficient to  defray  all
 14    costs necessary for the administration of this chapter.
 15        (a)  Initial license fee ......................................... $500.00
 16        (b)  License renewal fee ......................................... $500.00
 17        (c)  Initial certification fee ................................... $300.00
 18        (d)  Certification renewal fee ................................... $200.00
 19        (e)  Late renewal penalty fee .................................... $ 50.00
 20        (f)  Duplicate license fee ....................................... $ 50.00
 21        (g)  Reinstatement fee ........................................... $ 50.00
 22        (h)  Specialized practice certification fee ...................... $200.00
                                                                        
 23        54-5014.  SUSPENSION  AND  REVOCATION.  To  protect the health, safety and
 24    welfare of the public, the board, in accordance with the requirements of chap-
 25    ter 52, title 67, Idaho Code, may refuse to issue a license or  certification,
 26    refuse  to  renew  a license, certification or registration, or may suspend or
 27    revoke a license, certification or registration, under such conditions as  the
 28    board  may determine, if the applicant or holder of the license, certification
 29    or registration:
 30        (1)  Has been convicted of a felonious act, or crime involving moral  tur-
 31    pitude; or
 32        (2)  Obtained  a  license,  certification or registration pursuant to this
 33    chapter by means of fraud, misrepresentation or concealment of material facts;
 34    or
 35        (3)  Has endangered the health of any person by engaging in  the  practice
 36    of  natural health care in a manner which does not meet the generally accepted
 37    standards for the practice of natural health care within the state  of  Idaho;
 38    or
 39        (4)  Has failed to maintain the confidentiality of records or other infor-
 40    mation  pertaining to an identifiable client, except as required or authorized
 41    by law; or
 42        (5)  Engaged in any conduct that constitutes an abuse or exploitation of a
 43    person arising out of the trust and confidence placed in the  practitioner  by
 44    that person; or
 45        (6)  Has  practiced  natural  health  care when the physical, emotional or
 46    mental abilities are impaired by the use of  controlled  substances  or  other
 47    drugs, chemicals or alcohol or otherwise; or
 48        (7)  Has  practiced outside the scope of practice authorized for the indi-
 49    vidual.
                                                                        
 50        54-5015.  PENALTIES. (1) A person who violates any provision of this chap-
 51    ter shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.
 52        (2)  The board may seek injunction against any person who practices  natu-
 53    ral health care in violation of this chapter and may, in the event a permanent
                                                                        
                                           10
                                                                        
  1    injunction  is  entered  against  such  person or plea or verdict of guilty is
  2    entered in any criminal matter, impose a civil penalty in the  amount  of  all
  3    costs and fees incurred by the board in prosecuting the matter.
  4        (3)  The  representation to another person that a person is licensed, cer-
  5    tified or registered or holds licensure, certification or registration  pursu-
  6    ant to this chapter, when such representation is untrue, constitutes the using
  7    of  a method, act, or practice which is declared to be unlawful under the pro-
  8    visions of chapter 6, title 48, Idaho Code.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



                       STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
                            RS 12971
     Recognizes Natural Health Care as a modality of health care
and provides for registration, certification and licensure of
practitioners at various levels; establishes a board; provides
for scope of practice and authorizes unconventional care under
certain circumstances.  Naturopaths and other natural health care
providers are currently providing health care with no regulatory
agency supervising the safety of such care, except the courts. 
The court system is an inefficient method for defining areas like
scope of practice and standards for practice.
                          FISCAL IMPACT

     There will be no impact to the general fund.  The board will
be funded by licensing fees which will be deposited in a
dedicated fund and used for payment of expenses arising from
implementation of the chapter.

Contact
Name: Rep. Bill Sali
Phone: 332-1000




STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/FISCAL NOTE                        H 23