1998 Legislation
Print Friendly

HOUSE BILL NO. 651 – Minors, medical treatment, consent

HOUSE BILL NO. 651

View Daily Data Tracking History

View Bill Text

View Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact



Text to be added within a bill has been marked with Bold and
Underline. Text to be removed has been marked with
Strikethrough and Italic. How these codes are actually displayed will
vary based on the browser software you are using.

This sentence is marked with bold and underline to show added text.

This sentence is marked with strikethrough and italic, indicating
text to be removed.

Daily Data Tracking History



H0651......................................................by STATE AFFAIRS
MINORS - MEDICAL TREATMENT - Amends and adds to existing law relating to
consent for minors to obtain medical treatment including abortions; to
provide that medical consent includes consent for prescribing drugs and to
provide for parental involvement in medical decisions of their minor
children; to define "minor" and "parent"; to provide application to
prescribing medication to minors; to exclude minors from the persons who
may give consent for their own medical treatment and to include a reference
to prescribing drugs; to provide for written medical consent by parents,
spouses or guardians, to provide a method for judicial authorization of
medical procedures for minors who elect not to obtain the written consent
of a parent or legal guardian; to provide for sufficiency of consent; to
provide that it is a misdemeanor and constitutes unprofessional conduct for
a physician to knowingly fail to inform  a pregnant patient of a positive
pregnancy test or to fail to provide the pregnant patient with specified
information; to require consent to an abortion by a minor, and if the minor
is unemancipated, the minor's parent or guardian; to provide for a minor's
consent pursuant to court order; to provide the procedures and criteria for
a court-ordered consent, and to provide for appeal from the order; and to
provide for confidentiality of records contained in court files of judicial
proceedings regarding judicial authorization of a minor's consent to an
abortion or the performance of abortion procedures upon a minor.

02/10    House intro - 1st rdg - to printing
02/11    Rpt prt - to St Aff
02/16    Rpt out - rec d/p - to 2nd rdg
02/17    2nd rdg - to 3rd rdg
02/19    To Gen Ord
02/26    Returned to St Aff

Bill Text


H0651


                                                                        
 ||||              LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO             ||||
Fifty-fourth Legislature                 Second Regular Session - 1998
                                                                        

                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                    HOUSE BILL NO. 651

                                BY STATE AFFAIRS COMMITTEE

 1                                        AN ACT
 2    RELATING  TO  CONSENT  FOR  MINORS  TO  OBTAIN  MEDICAL  TREATMENT   INCLUDING
 3        ABORTIONS;  AMENDING  SECTION 39-4301, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT MEDICAL
 4        CONSENT INCLUDES CONSENT FOR PRESCRIBING DRUGS, TO  PROVIDE  FOR  PARENTAL
 5        INVOLVEMENT  IN  MEDICAL DECISIONS OF THEIR MINOR CHILDREN, AND TO PROVIDE
 6        EXCEPTIONS; AMENDING CHAPTER 43, TITLE 39, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION  OF
 7        A  NEW  SECTION 39-4301A, IDAHO CODE, TO DEFINE MINOR AND PARENT; AMENDING
 8        CHAPTER 43, TITLE 39, IDAHO  CODE,  BY  THE  ADDITION  OF  A  NEW  SECTION
 9        39-4301B, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE THAT REQUIREMENTS THAT WRITTEN CONSENT OF
10        A  PARENT OR GUARDIAN OF A MINOR MUST BE OBTAINED BEFORE MEDICATION MAY BE
11        PRESCRIBED TO A MINOR DO NOT INCLUDE THE ACT OF DISPENSING MEDICATION PUR-
12        SUANT TO A LEGAL PRESCRIPTION; AMENDING SECTION 39-4302,  IDAHO  CODE,  TO
13        EXCLUDE MINORS FROM THE PERSONS WHO MAY GIVE CONSENT FOR THEIR OWN MEDICAL
14        TREATMENT  AND  TO INCLUDE A REFERENCE TO PRESCRIBING DRUGS; AMENDING SEC-
15        TION 39-4303, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE FOR WRITTEN MEDICAL CONSENT  BY  PAR-
16        ENTS,  SPOUSES OR GUARDIANS, TO PROVIDE THAT MEDICAL CONSENT INCLUDES CON-
17        SENT FOR PRESCRIBING DRUGS, TO PROVIDE A METHOD FOR JUDICIAL AUTHORIZATION
18        OF MEDICAL PROCEDURES FOR MINORS WHO ELECT NOT TO OBTAIN THE WRITTEN  CON-
19        SENT  OF A PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN; AMENDING SECTION 39-4304, IDAHO CODE,
20        TO PROVIDE FOR SUFFICIENCY OF  CONSENT;  AMENDING  SECTION  18-609,  IDAHO
21        CODE,  TO  PROVIDE THAT IT IS A MISDEMEANOR AND CONSTITUTES UNPROFESSIONAL
22        CONDUCT FOR A PHYSICIAN TO KNOWINGLY FAIL TO INFORM A PREGNANT PATIENT  OF
23        A  POSITIVE PREGNANCY TEST OR TO FAIL TO PROVIDE THE PREGNANT PATIENT WITH
24        SPECIFIED INFORMATION, TO REQUIRE CONSENT TO AN ABORTION BY THE MINOR AND,
25        IF THE MINOR IS UNEMANCIPATED, THE MINOR'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN, TO  PROVIDE
26        FOR  A  MINOR'S CONSENT PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER, TO PROVIDE THE PROCEDURES
27        AND CRITERIA FOR A COURT-ORDERED CONSENT, TO PROVIDE FOR APPEAL  FROM  THE
28        ORDER,  TO PROVIDE FOR CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS CONTAINED IN COURT FILES
29        OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS REGARDING JUDICIAL AUTHORIZATION OF A MINOR'S CON-
30        SENT TO AN ABORTION OR THE  PERFORMANCE  OF  ABORTION  PROCEDURES  UPON  A
31        MINOR, TO DELETE A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE AND TO MAKE A TECHNICAL CORRECTION;
32        AMENDING CHAPTER 6, TITLE 18, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION
33        18-615,  IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE SEVERABILITY; AMENDING CHAPTER 3, TITLE 9,
34        IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 9-340E, IDAHO CODE,  TO  PRO-
35        VIDE  AN  EXEMPTION  FROM PUBLIC DISCLOSURE FOR RECORDS OF PROCEEDINGS FOR
36        JUDICIAL AUTHORIZATION OF  GENERAL  MEDICAL  PROCEDURES  FOR  MINORS;  AND
37        AMENDING  CHAPTER 3, TITLE 9, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION
38        9-340F, IDAHO CODE, TO PROVIDE AN EXEMPTION  FROM  DISCLOSURE  OF  RECORDS
39        CONTAINED IN COURT FILES OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS REGARDING JUDICIAL AUTHO-
40        RIZATION  OF  A  MINOR'S  CONSENT  TO AN ABORTION OR THE PERFORMANCE OF AN
41        ABORTION.

42    Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho:

43        SECTION 1.  That Section 39-4301, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
44    amended to read as follows:


                                          2

 1        39-4301.  PURPOSE. The primary purposes of this act are : 
 2        (1)   t  T o provide and codify Idaho law concerning
 3    consent  for  the  furnishing  of  hospital, medical, dental or surgical care,
 4    treatment or procedures , including prescribing drugs,    and  con-
 5    cerning  what constitutes an informed consent for such care, treatment or pro-
 6    cedures and  to provide for parental involvement in the medical decisions
 7    of their minor children; and 
 8        (2)   t  T o provide certainty and  clarity  in  the
 9    law of medical consent in the furtherance of high standards of health care and
10    its ready availability in proper cases.
11        However, nothing in this act shall be deemed to amend or repeal the provi-
12    sions  of  chapter  3,  title  66,  Idaho Code, as the same pertain to medical
13    attendance upon or hospitalization of the mentally ill,  section 37-3102,
14    Idaho Code, pertaining to requests for treatment and rehabilitation  for  drug
15    addiction  or  dependency,  section  39-3701,  Idaho Code, pertaining to blood
16    donations by minors, section 39-3801, Idaho Code, pertaining to  treatment  of
17    minors  for contagious diseases,  nor the provisions of chapter 6, title
18    18, Idaho Code,  pertaining to provision of examinations,  prescriptions,
19    devices  and  informational  materials  regarding  prevention  of pregnancy or
20     pertaining to therapeutic abortions  and  consent  to  the  performance
21    thereof.  Nothing in this act shall be construed to permit or require the pro-
22    vision of health care for a patient in contravention of his stated or  implied
23    objection  thereto  upon  religious  grounds nor shall anything in this act be
24    construed to require the granting of  permission  for  or  on  behalf  of  any
25    patient  not  able  to  act  for  himself by his parent, spouse or guardian in
26    violation of the religious beliefs of the patient and/or the parent or spouse.

27        SECTION 2.  That Chapter 43, Title 39, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
28    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
29    known and designated as Section 39-4301A, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

30        39-4301A.  DEFINITIONS -- PARENT AND MINOR. For purposes of this chapter:
31        (1)  "Minor" means a person under eighteen (18) years of age  who  is  not
32    emancipated by law or marriage;
33        (2)  "Parent"  means  the  birth  or adoptive mother or father of a minor,
34    whose parental rights have not been terminated by a court, or a legal guardian
35    of a minor.

36        SECTION 3.  That Chapter 43, Title 39, Idaho Code, be,  and  the  same  is
37    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
38    known and designated as Section 39-4301B, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

39        39-4301B.  PRESCRIBING MEDICATION TO MINORS. In this chapter, requirements
40    that written consent of a parent or guardian  of  a  minor  must  be  obtained
41    before  medication may be prescribed to a minor do not include the act of dis-
42    pensing medication pursuant to a prescription provided by a person with  legal
43    authority to prescribe the medication.

44        SECTION  4.  That  Section 39-4302, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
45    amended to read as follows:

46        39-4302.  PERSONS WHO MAY CONSENT  TO  THEIR  OWN  CARE.    Excluding
47    minors, a  A ny person of ordinary intelligence and awareness
48    sufficient  for him or her generally to comprehend the need for, the nature of
49    and the significant risks ordinarily inherent in  any  contemplated  hospital,


                                          3

 1    medical, dental or surgical care, treatment or procedure , including pre-
 2    scribing  drugs,  is competent to consent thereto on his own behalf. Any
 3    physician, dentist, hospital or other duly authorized person may provide  such
 4    health  care  and  services in reliance upon  such a consent if the consenting
 5    person appears to the physician or dentist securing  the  consent  to  possess
 6    such requisite intelligence and awareness at the time of giving it.

 7        SECTION  5.  That  Section 39-4303, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby
 8    amended to read as follows:

 9        39-4303.  PERSONS WHO MAY GIVE CONSENT TO CARE  FOR  OTHERS.  (a)  Parent,
10    spouse  or  guardian.   Written c  C onsent for the fur-
11    nishing  of  hospital,  medical,  dental  or  surgical  care,   treatment   or
12    procedures , including prescribing drugs,  to any person who is not
13    then  capable of giving such consent as provided in this act or who is a minor
14    or incompetent person, may be  given  or  refused  by  any  competent  parent,
15    spouse,  or  legal  guardian  of such person unless the patient is a competent
16    adult who has refused to give such consent.
17        (b)  Competent relative or other person. If no  parent,  spouse  or  legal
18    guardian  is  readily available to do so, then , except for consent for a
19    minor,  consent may be given by any competent relative representing him-
20    self or herself to be an appropriate, responsible person to act under the cir-
21    cumstances; and, in the case of a  never married minor or  mentally
22    incompetent person, by any other competent individual representing himself  or
23    herself  to  be responsible for the health care of such person, provided, how-
24    ever, that this subsection shall not be deemed  to  authorize  any  person  to
25    override the express refusal by a competent adult patient to give such consent
26    himself.
27        (c)  Attending  physician  or dentist. Whenever there is no person readily
28    available and willing to give or refuse consent as  specified  hereinabove  in
29    this  act,  and in the judgment of the attending physician or dentist the sub-
30    ject person presents a medical emergency or there is substantial likelihood of
31    his or her life or health being seriously  and permanently   endan-
32    gered by withholding or delay in the rendering of such hospital, medical, den-
33    tal  or surgical care to such patient, the attending physician or dentist may,
34    in his discretion, authorize and/or provide such care, treatment or  procedure
35    as  he  or  she  deems appropriate, and all persons, agencies and institutions
36    thereafter furnishing the same, including such physician or dentist, may  pro-
37    ceed as if informed, valid consent therefor had been otherwise duly given.
38        (d)  Immunity  from liability. No person who, in good faith, gives consent
39    or authorization for the provision of hospital, medical,  dental  or  surgical
40    care, treatment or procedures to another as provided by this act shall be sub-
41    ject to civil liability therefor.
42         (e)  If the minor person elects not to obtain written consent from a
43    parent  or legal guardian for the proposed hospital, medical, dental or surgi-
44    cal care, treatment or procedures, including prescribing drugs, the judge of a
45    court in the county where the minor resides shall, upon a petition or  motion,
46    and after an appropriate hearing concerning the minor's emotional development,
47    maturity,  intellect,  and  understanding authorize a physician to perform the
48    proposed procedure if the judge determines that the minor person is mature and
49    capable of giving informed consent to the proposed procedure.   If  the  judge
50    determines  that the performance of the procedure upon the minor without writ-
51    ten consent of a parent or guardian would be in the minor's best interest, the
52    judge shall authorize a physician or dentist to perform the procedure  without
53    the written consent of a parent or guardian.


                                          4

 1        (i)   The  minor may participate in proceedings in the court on his or her
 2        own behalf, and the court may appoint a guardian ad litem for  the  minor.
 3        The  court  shall advise the minor that he or she has a right to court-ap-
 4        pointed guardian ad litem.
 5        (ii)  Notwithstanding any other provision of  law,  proceedings  in  court
 6        under   this section shall be confidential pursuant to chapter 3, title 9,
 7        Idaho Code, and shall be given precedence over other pending  matters,  if
 8        the  proposed  procedure requires expeditious treatment, so that the court
 9        may reach a decision promptly to serve the best interests of the minor.
10        (iii) A judge of the court who conducts  proceedings  under  this  section
11        shall  make  written, specific factual findings and legal conclusions sup-
12        porting the decision and shall order a record of the evidence to be  main-
13        tained including the judge's own findings and conclusions.
14        (iv)  An expedited confidential appeal shall be available to any minor for
15        whom  the court denies an order authorizing the proposed procedure without
16        written consent from a parent  or  guardian.  If  the  proposed  procedure
17        requested  requires  expedited treatment, the appeals court shall hear the
18        appeal within five (5) days of the filing of the appeal. 

19        SECTION 6.  That Section 39-4304, Idaho Code, be, and the same  is  hereby
20    amended to read as follows:

21        39-4304.  SUFFICIENCY  OF CONSENT. Consent for the furnishing of hospital,
22    medical, dental or surgical care, treatment or procedures shall  be  valid  in
23    all respects if the person giving it is  of legal age to provide consent,
24    is    sufficiently aware of pertinent facts respecting the need for, the
25    nature of and the significant risks ordinarily attendant upon such  a  patient
26    receiving such care, as to permit the giving or withholding of such consent to
27    be  a reasonably informed decision. Any such consent shall be deemed valid and
28    so informed if the physician or dentist to whom it is given or by whom  it  is
29    secured  has  made such disclosures and given such advice respecting pertinent
30    facts and considerations as would ordinarily be made and given under the  same
31    or  similar  circumstances,  by  a  like physician or dentist of good standing
32    practicing in the same community. As used in this section, the  term  "in  the
33    same  community"  refers  to  that  geographical area ordinarily served by the
34    licensed general hospital at or nearest to which such consent is given.

35        SECTION 7.  That Section 18-609, Idaho Code, be, and the  same  is  hereby
36    amended to read as follows:

37        18-609.  PHYSICIANS  AND HOSPITALS NOT TO INCUR CIVIL LIABILITY -- CONSENT
38    TO ABORTION -- NOTICE.  (1)  Any physician may perform an  abortion
39    not  prohibited  by  this  act and any hospital or other facility described in
40    section 18-608, Idaho Code, may provide facilities for such  procedures  with-
41    out,  in  the absence of negligence, incurring civil liability therefor to any
42    person ,  including ,  but not limited to ,  
43    the pregnant patient and the prospective father of the fetus to have been born
44    in  the  absence  of  abortion, if informed consent for such abortion has been
45    duly given by the pregnant patient.
46        (2)  In order to provide assistance in assuring that  the  consent  to  an
47    abortion  is  truly informed consent, the director of the department of health
48    and welfare shall publish, after consultation with interested parties,  easily
49    comprehended  printed material to be made available at the expense of the phy-
50    sician, hospital or other facility providing the  abortion,  and  which  shall
51    contain the following:


                                          5

 1        (a)  Descriptions  of  the  services available to assist a woman through a
 2        pregnancy,  at childbirth and while  the  child  is  dependent,  including
 3        adoption services, a comprehensive list of the names, addresses, and tele-
 4        phone  numbers  of  public and private agencies that provide such services
 5        and financial aid available;
 6        (b)  Descriptions of the  physical  characteristics  of  a  normal  fetus,
 7        described  at  two  (2) week intervals, beginning with the fourth week and
 8        ending with the twenty-fourth week of development, accompanied  by  scien-
 9        tifically  verified  photographs of a fetus during such stages of develop-
10        ment. The description shall include information  about  physiological  and
11        anatomical  characteristics, brain and heart function, and the presence of
12        external members and internal  organs  during  the  applicable  stages  of
13        development; and
14        (c)  Descriptions of the abortion procedures used in current medical prac-
15        tices  at  the  various  stages  of growth of the fetus and any reasonable
16        foreseeable complications and risks to the mother, including those related
17        to subsequent child bearing.
18        (3)  No abortion shall be performed unless, prior  to  the  abortion,  the
19    attending  physician  or the attending physician's agent (i) confirms or veri-
20    fies a positive pregnancy test and informs the pregnant patient of a  positive
21    pregnancy  test,  and (ii) certifies in writing that the materials provided by
22    the director of the department of health and welfare have been provided to the
23    pregnant patient, if reasonably possible,  at  least  twenty-four  (24)  hours
24    before  the  performance  of  the abortion. If the materials are not available
25    from the director of the department of health and  welfare,  no  certification
26    shall  be  required.  The  attending  physician,  or the attending physician's
27    agent, shall provide any other information required under this act.  In  addi-
28    tion  to providing the material, the attending physician may provide the preg-
29    nant patient with such other information which in  the  attending  physician's
30    judgment  is relevant to the pregnant patient's decision as to whether to have
31    the abortion or carry the pregnancy to term.  The knowing failure of  the
32    attending  physician or the attending physician's agent to perform any one (1)
33    or more of the acts required under (i) and (ii) of subsection (3) of this sec-
34    tion shall constitute a misdemeanor by the attending physician.  In  addition,
35    such a failure shall constitute unprofessional conduct upon the basis of which
36    the  attending  physician  may  be  subject  to discipline pursuant to section
37    54-1814(6), Idaho Code. 
38        (4)  If the attending physician reasonably determines that due to  circum-
39    stances peculiar to a specific pregnant patient, disclosure of the material is
40    likely  to cause a severe and long lasting detrimental effect on the health of
41    such pregnant patient, disclosure of the  materials  shall  not  be  required.
42    Within  thirty  (30)  days after performing any abortion without certification
43    and delivery of the materials,  the  attending  physician,  or  the  attending
44    physician's  agent, shall cause to be delivered to the director of the depart-
45    ment of health and welfare, a report signed by the attending  physician,  pre-
46    serving  the  patient's  anonymity,  which explains the specific circumstances
47    that excused compliance with the duty to deliver the materials.  The  director
48    of the department of health and welfare shall compile the information annually
49    and  report to the public the total number of abortions performed in the state
50    where delivery of the materials was excused; provided that any information  so
51    reported shall not identify any physician or patient in any manner which would
52    reveal their identities.
53        (5)  If  section 18-608(3), Idaho Code, applies to the abortion to be per-
54    formed and the pregnant patient is for any reason , except  their  status
55    as a minor,  unable to give a valid consent thereto, the requirement for


                                          6

 1    that pregnant patient's consent shall be met as required by law for other med-
 2    ical  or  surgical  procedures and shall be determined in consideration of the
 3    desires, interests and welfare of the pregnant patient.
 4        (6)  In addition ,   to the requirements of subsection (1)
 5    of this section, if the pregnant patient is unmarried and under eighteen  (18)
 6    years  of  age or unemancipated, the physician shall provide notice, if possi-
 7    ble, of the pending abortion to the parents or legal guardian of the  pregnant
 8    patient  at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the performance of the abor-
 9    tion.   abortions performed upon minors shall  be  subject  to  the
10    following:
11        (a)  No  person  shall knowingly perform an abortion upon a minor pregnant
12        woman under the age of eighteen (18) years unless:
13             (i)   The attending physician has secured the informed  written  con-
14             sent of the minor and minor's parent or guardian;
15             (ii)  The  minor  is  emancipated  and  the  attending  physician has
16             received the informed written consent of the minor;
17             (iii) The minor has been granted the right  of  self-consent  to  the
18             abortion  by court order pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection
19             and the attending physician has received the informed written consent
20             of the minor; or
21             (iv)  The minor has been granted consent to  the  abortion  by  court
22             order, the court has given its informed written consent in accordance
23             with  paragraph  (b)  of this subsection, and the minor is having the
24             abortion willingly, in compliance with paragraph (c) of this  subsec-
25             tion.
26        (b)  The  right  of a minor to self-consent to an abortion under paragraph
27        (a)(iii) of this subsection or court consent under  paragraph  (a)(iv)  of
28        this subsection may be granted by a court pursuant to the following proce-
29        dures:
30             (i)   The  minor  or prospective guardian ad litem shall petition the
31             district court for the county in which the minor resides which  court
32             shall  assist the minor or prospective guardian ad litem in preparing
33             the petition and notices required pursuant to this section. The minor
34             or the prospective guardian ad litem of the  minor  shall  thereafter
35             file  a  petition setting forth the initials of the minor; the age of
36             the minor; the names and addresses of each parent, guardian,  or,  if
37             the  minor's parents are deceased and no guardian has been appointed,
38             any other person standing in loco parentis of  the  minor;  that  the
39             minor  has  been  fully informed of the risks and consequences of the
40             abortion; that the minor is of sound mind and has  sufficient  intel-
41             lectual  capacity to consent to the abortion; that, if the court does
42             not grant the minor majority rights for the purpose of consent to the
43             abortion, the court should find that the  abortion  is  in  the  best
44             interest of the minor and give judicial consent to the abortion; that
45             the court should appoint a guardian ad litem of the child; and if the
46             minor  does  not  have private counsel, that the court should appoint
47             counsel. The petition shall be signed by the minor or the prospective
48             guardian ad litem.
49             (ii)  A hearing on the merits of the petition,  to  be  held  on  the
50             record, shall be held as soon as possible within five (5) days of the
51             filing of the petition. At the hearing, the court shall hear evidence
52             relating to the emotional development, maturity, intellect and under-
53             standing of the minor; the nature, possible consequences and alterna-
54             tives  to  abortion;  and  any other evidence that the court may find
55             useful in determining whether the minor should  be  granted  majority


                                          7

 1             rights  for  the purpose of consenting to the abortion or whether the
 2             abortion is in the best interests of the minor.
 3             (iii) In the decree, the court shall for good cause:
 4                  (A)  Grant the petition for majority rights for the  purpose  of
 5                  consenting to the abortion;
 6                  (B)  Find  the abortion to be in the best interests of the minor
 7                  and give judicial  consent to the abortion,  setting  forth  the
 8                  grounds for so finding; or
 9                  (C)  Deny  the  petition, setting forth the grounds on which the
10                  petition is denied.
11             (iv)  An appeal from an order issued under  the  provisions  of  this
12             subsection  may  be taken to the Idaho supreme court of this state by
13             the minor or by a parent or guardian of  the  minor.  The  notice  of
14             intent  to  appeal  shall be given within twenty-four (24) hours from
15             the date of issuance of the order. The record on appeal shall be com-
16             pleted and the appeal shall be perfected within five  (5)  days  from
17             the  filing  of  notice to appeal. Because time may be of the essence
18             regarding the performance of the abortion, the courts of  this  state
19             shall, by court rule, provide for expedited appellate review of cases
20             appealed under this section.
21        (c)  If  a minor desires an abortion, then she shall be orally informed of
22        and, if possible, sign written consent required by this act, in  the  same
23        manner  as  an  adult  person. No abortion shall be performed on any minor
24        against her will, except that an abortion may  be  performed  against  the
25        will  of  a  minor pursuant to court order if the abortion is necessary to
26        preserve the life of the minor.
27        (d)  All records contained in court files of judicial proceedings  arising
28        under  the  provisions of this subsection shall be confidential and exempt
29        from disclosure pursuant to section 9-340F, Idaho Code. 
30         (7)  If any one or more the subsection or provisions  of  this  sec-
31    tion,  or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall ever be
32    held by any court of competent jursidiction to be invalid, the remaining  pro-
33    visions  of  this  section  and  the application thereof to persons or circum-
34    stances other than those to which it is held  to  be  invalid,  shall  not  be
35    affected  thereby,  it  being  the  intention  of the legislature to enact the
36    remaining provisions of this section notwithstanding such invalidity. 

37        SECTION 8.  That Chapter 6, Title 18, Idaho Code,  be,  and  the  same  is
38    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
39    known and designated as Section 18-615, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

40        18-615.  SEVERABILITY. If any one (1) or more provision, section,  subsec-
41    tion, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act or the application thereof
42    to  any  person  or  circumstance is found to be unconstitutional, the same is
43    hereby declared to be severable and the  balance  of  this  act  shall  remain
44    effective  notwithstanding  such  unconstitutionality.  The legislature hereby
45    declares that it would have passed this act and each provision, section,  sub-
46    section,  sentence,  clause,  phrase  or word thereof irrespective of the fact
47    that any  one  (1)  or  more  provisions,  sections,  subsections,  sentences,
48    clauses, phrases, or words be declared unconstitutional.

49        SECTION  9.  That  Chapter  3,  Title  9,  Idaho Code, be, and the same is
50    hereby amended by the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION  ,  to  be
51    known and designated as Section 9-340E, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:


                                          8

 1        9-340E.  EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE -- RECORDS OF THE COURT REGARDING JUDI-
 2    CIAL  AUTHORIZATION  OF MEDICAL PROCEDURES FOR MINORS. In accordance with sec-
 3    tion 39-4303, Idaho Code, the following records are exempt from public disclo-
 4    sure: records contained  in court files regarding  judicial  authorization  of
 5    medical  procedures  for minors who would otherwise have to obtain consent for
 6    the procedure from a parent or guardian.

 7        SECTION 10.  That Chapter 3, Title 9, Idaho Code,  be,  and  the  same  is
 8    hereby  amended  by  the addition thereto of a  NEW SECTION , to be
 9    known and designated as Section 9-340F, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:

10        9-340F.  EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE -- RECORDS OF COURT PROCEEDINGS REGARD-
11    ING JUDICIAL AUTHORIZATION OF ABORTION PROCEDURES FOR  MINORS.  In  accordance
12    with section 18-609(6), Idaho Code, the following records are exempt from pub-
13    lic  disclosure:  records  contained  in  court  files of judicial proceedings
14    regarding judicial authorization of a minor's consent to an  abortion  or  the
15    performance  of  abortion  procedures upon a minor who would otherwise have to
16    obtain consent for the procedure from a parent or guardian.

Statement of Purpose / Fiscal Impact


    





                           STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
    
                                 RS07995
    
    The purpose of this legislation is to provide for parental 
    involvement in the medical decisions of their minor children and to 
    provide for a judicial bypass in those circumstances where obtaining 
    parental consent would be an undue burden on the minor child.
    
    None.
    
    CONTACT: Mike Simpson 332-llll
             Nancy Bloomer 336-5900
    
    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE/ FISCAL NOTE
    
    FISCAL NOTE
    
    Bill No. H 651